JP2007051771A - Method of manufacturing dynamic pressure bearing - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing dynamic pressure bearing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007051771A JP2007051771A JP2006186661A JP2006186661A JP2007051771A JP 2007051771 A JP2007051771 A JP 2007051771A JP 2006186661 A JP2006186661 A JP 2006186661A JP 2006186661 A JP2006186661 A JP 2006186661A JP 2007051771 A JP2007051771 A JP 2007051771A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- manufacturing
- hydrodynamic bearing
- bearing according
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/10—Making other particular articles parts of bearings; sleeves; valve seats or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/02—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
- F16C17/026—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only with helical grooves in the bearing surface to generate hydrodynamic pressure, e.g. herringbone grooves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/14—Special methods of manufacture; Running-in
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2220/00—Shaping
- F16C2220/02—Shaping by casting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2220/00—Shaping
- F16C2220/40—Shaping by deformation without removing material
- F16C2220/44—Shaping by deformation without removing material by rolling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49636—Process for making bearing or component thereof
- Y10T29/49639—Fluid bearing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49636—Process for making bearing or component thereof
- Y10T29/49643—Rotary bearing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49636—Process for making bearing or component thereof
- Y10T29/49643—Rotary bearing
- Y10T29/49647—Plain bearing
- Y10T29/49648—Self-adjusting or self-aligning, including ball and socket type, bearing and component making
- Y10T29/49657—Socket making
- Y10T29/49663—Socket making by assembling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、動圧軸受の製造方法に関し、特に、プレートに溝を先に形成した後に、当該プレートを曲げて円筒状の軸受を製造する方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a hydrodynamic bearing, and more particularly to a method of manufacturing a cylindrical bearing by bending a plate after first forming a groove in the plate.
特許文献1に示すように、従来におけるモーターの回転軸を保持するような動圧軸受は、通常、軸受の内穴壁上に幾つかの微細な溝を有し、且つ、前記溝内に潤滑油を有するものである。モーターの回転軸が回転した時、溝内の潤滑油が引き出されて前記軸と軸受との間に分布し、動圧を発生する。これが軸と軸受の間の摩擦を防ぎ、モーターの信頼度を高め、雑音を減少することができる。
As shown in
しかし、軸受の内孔における溝の加工は、溝の幅と深さが非常に小さいことから、かなり困難である。例えば、すり割り治具(tooling),ローリング(rolling),プラスチック射出,エッチング,コンビネーション(combination),製造後のめっき加工などのいくつかの加工方式が提供されているが、これらの方式は、特殊な加工器具と技術を用いなければならないことから製造コストが高い。
本発明は、上述した高コストの動圧軸受の製造方法における欠点に対し、特殊な加工器具を用いる必要なく、製造コストも比較的低い動圧軸受の製造方法を提供する。 The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a hydrodynamic bearing that does not require the use of a special processing tool and has a relatively low manufacturing cost, in response to the above-described drawbacks in the method for manufacturing a high-cost hydrodynamic bearing.
本発明の主な目的は、次の各ステップからなる動圧軸受の製造方法を提供することである。まず、既定の大きさを有する軸受のプレートを準備する。次に、前記プレートの表面に複数の溝を形成し、前記プレートを中空円筒状に曲げる。前記複数の溝は、前記曲げられたプレートの内側表面に位置する。最後に、この曲げられたプレートをスリーブの配部に設置する。本発明は、プレートに先ず溝を形成した後に、前記プレートを一般の軸受のような中空円筒形状に曲げることができる。製造方式は、従来に比べ簡単で、コストも低い。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a hydrodynamic bearing comprising the following steps. First, a bearing plate having a predetermined size is prepared. Next, a plurality of grooves are formed on the surface of the plate, and the plate is bent into a hollow cylinder. The plurality of grooves are located on an inner surface of the bent plate. Finally, the bent plate is installed in the sleeve section. In the present invention, after the groove is first formed in the plate, the plate can be bent into a hollow cylindrical shape like a general bearing. The manufacturing method is simpler and less expensive than the conventional method.
上述の目的に基づいて、前記プレートは、完成したい軸受のサイズの大きさと、円周の長さと、孔径の大きさで決める。 Based on the above-mentioned purpose, the plate is determined by the size of the bearing to be completed, the length of the circumference, and the size of the hole diameter.
上述の目的に基づいて、前記プレートの材料は、曲げることができる可撓性の材料であれば適用できる。 Based on the above-mentioned purpose, the material of the plate can be any flexible material that can be bent.
上述の目的に基づいて、前記プレートの材料が金属の場合、プレートの表面にすり割りを入れる治具を用いて前記プレートに溝を削り出したり、またはパンチプレス機(punch machine)を用いて溝をプレスしたりすることができる。 Based on the above-mentioned purpose, when the material of the plate is a metal, a groove is cut out on the plate using a jig for slitting the surface of the plate, or a groove is formed using a punch machine. Can be pressed.
上述の目的に基づいて、前記プレートの材料がプラスチックの場合、射出成形を用いて溝を形成する。 Based on the above-mentioned purpose, when the material of the plate is plastic, the groove is formed by injection molding.
上述の目的に基づいて、前記曲げられた後のプレートは、前記スリーブ内の軸孔に直接配置され、または複数の分離可能なスリーブのパーツを、前記軸受の外部から前記軸受を挟んで互いに組み立てて形成される。 Based on the above-mentioned object, the bent plate is directly arranged in the shaft hole in the sleeve, or a plurality of separable sleeve parts are assembled to each other across the bearing from the outside of the bearing. Formed.
本発明の特徴は、溝を有するプレートを先に製造した後に、前記プレートを必要な軸受の形状に曲げることにあり、よって、特殊な器具を用いる必要がなく、製造コストも削減できる。 The feature of the present invention is that after a plate having grooves is first manufactured, the plate is bent into a necessary bearing shape, so that it is not necessary to use a special instrument and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
本発明についての目的,特徴,長所が一層明確に理解されるよう、以下に実施形態を例示し、図面を参照にしながら、詳細に説明する。 In order that the objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood, embodiments will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
本発明の動圧軸受の製造方法は、図1に示すように、完成したい軸受のサイズの大きさと、円周の長さと、孔径の大きさとに基づいて、長方形のプレート1を先に準備する。前記プレート1の材料は、曲げることができる可撓性の材料であればよく、金属またはプラスチックとすることができる。よくある軸受材料は、金属としての銅である。
As shown in FIG. 1, the method for manufacturing a hydrodynamic bearing according to the present invention first prepares a
次に、図2に示すように、前記プレート1の表面に複数の溝10を形成する。前記溝10の形状は、従来の溝の任意の形状であることができる。本実施例では、魚骨(フィッシュボーン)状の溝を用いて説明を行う。注意するのは、前記プレート10の材料が金属の場合、プレート1の表面にすり割りを入れる治具を用いて前記プレート1に溝10を削り出したり、またはパンチプレス機(punch machine)によって溝10をプレス成形したりすることができる。前記プレート10の材料がプラスチックの場合、射出成形を用いて前記溝10を形成することができる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of
最後に、図3に示すように、前記溝10を有するプレート1を中空円筒状に曲げるローリングプロセスを行い、動圧軸受2の製造を完成する。前記動圧軸受2に形成された内孔20は、軸(図示せず)を挿通させて受ける。また、複数の溝10は、曲げられたプレート1の内側をなす内孔20の表面に形成される。
Finally, as shown in FIG. 3, a rolling process for bending the
図4を参照すると、通常、実際に前記動圧軸受2を用いる時、前記動圧軸受2をスリーブ3の内部に配置する。図4に示すように、前記動圧軸受2を前記スリーブ3の軸孔30の内部に直接配置する他に、図5に示すように、複数の分離可能なスリーブ4のパーツ4a,4bにより、前記軸受2の外側から前記軸受2を囲み込むように覆い挟み、これらのパーツ4a,4bを互いに組み立ててスリーブ4を形成することもできる。
Referring to FIG. 4, normally, when the dynamic pressure bearing 2 is actually used, the dynamic pressure bearing 2 is disposed inside the
本発明の特徴は、溝を有するプレートを先に製造した後に、前記プレートを必要な軸受の形状に曲げることにあり、よって、特殊な器具を用いる必要がなく、製造コストも削減できる。加えて、プレート1の形状は、図1に示す長方形に限らず、図6に示すように、前記プレート1が前記ローリングプロセス中に両端部を互いに接合できれば、あらゆる形状に形成することができる。また、本発明に用いる前記溝10の形状は、ブーメラン状(図7),ヘリンボーン状(図8),斜線状,または直線状などに形成することもできる。
The feature of the present invention is that after a plate having grooves is first manufactured, the plate is bent into a necessary bearing shape, so that it is not necessary to use a special instrument and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, the shape of the
以上、本発明の好適な実施例を例示したが、これは本発明を限定するものではなく、本発明の精神及び範囲を逸脱しない限りにおいては、当業者であれば行い得る少々の変更や同等の装置を付加することは可能である。従って、本発明が保護を請求する範囲は、特許請求の範囲を基準とする。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but this does not limit the present invention, and it is possible to make a few modifications and equivalents that can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is possible to add these devices. Accordingly, the scope of the protection claimed by the present invention is based on the scope of the claims.
1 プレート
2 動圧軸受
3 スリーブ
10 溝
20 内孔
30 軸孔
4,4’ スリーブのパーツ
1
Claims (10)
前記プレートの表面に複数の溝を形成するステップと、
前記プレートを中空円筒状に曲げるステップとを含み、
前記複数の溝は、前記曲げられたプレートの内側表面に位置する動圧軸受の製造方法。 Providing a plate;
Forming a plurality of grooves on the surface of the plate;
Bending the plate into a hollow cylinder,
The method for manufacturing a hydrodynamic bearing, wherein the plurality of grooves are located on an inner surface of the bent plate.
前記プレートの表面に複数の溝を形成するステップと、
前記プレートの前記互いに対応する端部を接合して動圧軸受を形成するステップを含む動圧軸受の製造方法。 Providing a plate whose ends corresponding to each other can be joined together;
Forming a plurality of grooves on the surface of the plate;
A method of manufacturing a hydrodynamic bearing, comprising the step of joining the corresponding ends of the plate to form a hydrodynamic bearing.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW094128354A TWI257977B (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2005-08-19 | Dynamic bearing manufacturing method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007051771A true JP2007051771A (en) | 2007-03-01 |
Family
ID=37765115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006186661A Pending JP2007051771A (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2006-07-06 | Method of manufacturing dynamic pressure bearing |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070039186A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007051771A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI257977B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012173223A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Ntn株式会社 | Multilayer bearing manufacturing method and multilayer bearing |
KR20170121966A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-03 | 한국기계연구원 | Hydro/Hydraulic Power Application Cylindrical Turbine Guide Bearing for Low-Load/Low-Eccentricity Performance Improvements |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1882956A (en) * | 1929-08-22 | 1932-10-18 | Johnson Bronze Co | Bearing |
US1924230A (en) * | 1932-01-14 | 1933-08-29 | Moraine Products Company | Method of making bushings from strip metal |
JP2963652B2 (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1999-10-18 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | Rolled product for chain and manufacturing method |
US6095690A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 2000-08-01 | Glyco-Metall-Werke Glyco B.V. & Co. Kg | Sliding bearing element with lubricating oil pockets |
-
2005
- 2005-08-19 TW TW094128354A patent/TWI257977B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-03-06 US US11/367,591 patent/US20070039186A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-06 JP JP2006186661A patent/JP2007051771A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012173223A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Ntn株式会社 | Multilayer bearing manufacturing method and multilayer bearing |
JP2013002517A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-01-07 | Ntn Corp | Multilayer bearing manufacturing method and multilayer bearing |
KR20170121966A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-03 | 한국기계연구원 | Hydro/Hydraulic Power Application Cylindrical Turbine Guide Bearing for Low-Load/Low-Eccentricity Performance Improvements |
KR101868497B1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2018-06-18 | 한국기계연구원 | Hydro/Hydraulic Power Application Cylindrical Turbine Guide Bearing for Low-Load/Low-Eccentricity Performance Improvements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI257977B (en) | 2006-07-11 |
TW200708670A (en) | 2007-03-01 |
US20070039186A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
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