JP2007019464A - Packaging structure of semiconductor device - Google Patents
Packaging structure of semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007019464A JP2007019464A JP2006093178A JP2006093178A JP2007019464A JP 2007019464 A JP2007019464 A JP 2007019464A JP 2006093178 A JP2006093178 A JP 2006093178A JP 2006093178 A JP2006093178 A JP 2006093178A JP 2007019464 A JP2007019464 A JP 2007019464A
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- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor device
- mounting structure
- connection member
- underfill material
- substrate
- Prior art date
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 58
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
この発明は半導体装置の実装構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a mounting structure of a semiconductor device.
従来の半導体装置には、SOI(silicon on insulator)と呼ばれるもので、半導体基板上に絶縁膜が設けられ、絶縁膜上に薄膜トランジスタを形成してなるSOI集積回路部が設けられたものがある。(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この従来の半導体装置では、リードフレーム上にフェースアップ方式でつまりSOI集積回路部を上側として搭載され、SOI集積回路部上の接続パッドがリードフレームにボンディングワイヤを介して接続されている。この場合、半導体基板の電位の安定化を図るために、半導体基板の下面はグランド電位のリードフレームに接続されている。 Some conventional semiconductor devices are called SOI (silicon on insulator) and have an SOI integrated circuit portion formed by forming an insulating film on a semiconductor substrate and forming a thin film transistor on the insulating film. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). In this conventional semiconductor device, the lead frame is mounted on the lead frame in a face-up manner, that is, with the SOI integrated circuit portion on the upper side, and the connection pads on the SOI integrated circuit portion are connected to the lead frame via bonding wires. In this case, in order to stabilize the potential of the semiconductor substrate, the lower surface of the semiconductor substrate is connected to a lead frame having a ground potential.
しかしながら、上記従来の半導体装置の実装構造では、集積化が進むに従って、SOI集積回路部上の接続パッドの数が増加すると、半導体装置の周囲に配置されているボンディングワイヤの長さが長くなり、ひいては実装面積が大きくなり、しかもボンディングワイヤを含む半導体装置を封止膜で封止すると、実装面積がさらに大きくなってしまうという問題があった。 However, in the conventional semiconductor device mounting structure, as the number of connection pads on the SOI integrated circuit portion increases as the integration proceeds, the length of the bonding wires arranged around the semiconductor device increases. As a result, there is a problem that the mounting area is increased, and further, when the semiconductor device including the bonding wire is sealed with the sealing film, the mounting area is further increased.
そこで、この発明は、実装面積を小さくすることができる半導体装置の実装構造を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device mounting structure capable of reducing the mounting area.
この発明は、上記目的を達成するため、半導体基板、該半導体基板下に設けられた絶縁膜および該絶縁膜下に設けられたSOI集積回路部を有する半導体装置が回路基板上にフェースダウン方式で搭載され、前記半導体装置と前記回路基板との間にアンダーフィル材が設けられ、前記アンダーフィル材の外側における前記回路基板上に設けられたグランド用配線と前記半導体装置の半導体基板とが、導電性ペーストからなる接続部材、あるいは導電性ペーストまたは異方性導電接着剤を介して前記グランド用配線および前記半導体基板に接続される金属箔からなる接続部材により接続されていることを特徴とするものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a semiconductor device having a semiconductor substrate, an insulating film provided under the semiconductor substrate, and an SOI integrated circuit portion provided under the insulating film in a face-down manner on the circuit board. An underfill material is provided between the semiconductor device and the circuit board, and a ground wiring provided on the circuit board outside the underfill material and the semiconductor substrate of the semiconductor device are electrically conductive. A connection member made of a conductive paste, or a connection member made of a metal foil connected to the ground wiring and the semiconductor substrate via a conductive paste or an anisotropic conductive adhesive It is.
この発明によれば、半導体基板、絶縁膜およびSOI集積回路部を有する半導体装置を回路基板上にフェースダウン方式で搭載し、半導体装置と回路基板との間にアンダーフィル材を設け、アンダーフィル材の外側における回路基板上に設けられたグランド用配線と半導体装置の半導体基板とを導電性ペーストあるいは金属箔からなる接続部材を介して接続しているので、ボンディングワイヤを用いる場合と比較して、実装面積を小さくすることができる。 According to the present invention, a semiconductor device having a semiconductor substrate, an insulating film, and an SOI integrated circuit portion is mounted on the circuit substrate in a face-down manner, and the underfill material is provided between the semiconductor device and the circuit substrate. Since the ground wiring provided on the circuit board on the outside of the semiconductor device and the semiconductor substrate of the semiconductor device are connected via a connection member made of conductive paste or metal foil, compared to the case of using a bonding wire, The mounting area can be reduced.
(第1実施形態)
図1はこの発明の第1実施形態としての半導体装置の実装構造の断面図を示し、図2はその一部を省略した平面図を示す。半導体装置1は、一般的にはCSP(chip size package)と呼ばれるものであり、SOI基板2を備えている。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device mounting structure as a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a plan view with a part thereof omitted. The
SOI基板2は、平面正方形状のシリコン基板(半導体基板)3の下面に酸化シリコン等からなる絶縁膜4が設けられ、絶縁膜4の下面に薄膜トランジスタを形成してなるSOI集積回路部5が設けられた構造となっている。この場合、SOI集積回路部5の薄膜トランジスタのソース・ドレイン領域は、絶縁膜4に設けられた上下導通部(図示せず)を介してシリコン基板3に接続されている。
The
SOI集積回路部5の下面周辺部にはアルミニウム系金属等からなる複数の接続パッド6がSOI集積回路部5に接続されて設けられている。接続パッド6の下面中央部を除くSOI集積回路部5の下面には酸化シリコン等からなる絶縁膜7が設けられ、接続パッド6の下面中央部は絶縁膜7に設けられた開口部8を介して露出されている。
A plurality of
絶縁膜7の下面にはポリイミド系樹脂等からなる保護膜(絶縁膜)9が設けられている。絶縁膜7の開口部8に対応する部分における保護膜9には開口部10が設けられている。保護膜9の下面には銅等からなる下地金属層11が設けられている。下地金属層11の下面全体には銅からなる配線12が設けられている。下地金属層11を含む配線12の一端部は、保護膜9および絶縁膜7の開口部10、8を介して接続パッド6に接続されている。
A protective film (insulating film) 9 made of polyimide resin or the like is provided on the lower surface of the
配線12の接続パッド部下面には銅からなる柱状電極13が設けられている。配線12を含む保護膜9の下面にはエポキシ系樹脂等からなる封止膜14がその下面が柱状電極13の下面と面一となるように設けられている。柱状電極13の下面には半田ボール15が設けられている。複数の半田ボール15は、封止膜14下にマトリクス状に配置されている。
A
一方、回路基板21の上面には平面円形状の複数の接続パッド22がマトリクス状に設けられている。接続パッド22は、回路基板21の上面に設けられた配線(図示せず)の一端部に接続されている。回路基板21の上面の所定の箇所にはグランド用配線23が設けられている。
On the other hand, a plurality of planar
そして、半導体装置1は、各半田ボール15がそれぞれ対応する各接続パッド22に接合されていることにより、回路基板21上にフェースダウン方式で搭載されている。半導体装置1と回路基板21との間にはエポキシ系樹脂等からなるアンダーフィル材24が設けられている。この場合、アンダーフィル材24は、半導体装置1の周囲における回路基板21の上面および半導体装置1の周側面を覆うように設けられている。
The
ここで、回路基板21上のグランド用配線23の一端部は、半導体装置1の一辺に沿う位置においてアンダーフィル材24の外側に配置されている。そして、半導体装置1のシリコン基板3の一辺部上面全体、その近傍のアンダーフィル材24の外面およびその近傍のグランド用配線23の上面には、デイスペンサーを用いて銀ペースト等の導電性ペーストを塗布して硬化させることにより、アンダーフィル材24に固着された接続部材25が設けられている。
Here, one end of the
以上のように、この半導体装置の実装構造では、接続パッド6を含むSOI集積回路部5下に絶縁膜7および保護膜9を設け、保護膜9下に下地金属層11を含む配線12を接続パッド6に接続させて設け、配線12の接続パッド部下に柱状電極13を設け、配線12を含む保護膜9下に封止膜14を設け、柱状電極13下に半田ボール15を設け、半田ボール15をその下に配置された回路基板21上の接続パッド22に接合させているので、この場合の電気的接続配線が主としてシリコン基板3の厚さ方向となり、実装面積を小さくすることができる。
As described above, in this semiconductor device mounting structure, the
また、この半導体装置の実装構造では、アンダーフィル材24を半導体装置1と回路基板21との間に設け、且つ、半導体装置1の周囲における回路基板21の上面および半導体装置1の周側面を覆うように設けているので、アンダーフィル材24の半導体装置1の周側面の外側に突出する突出長を可及的に小さくすることができる。また、半導体装置1のシリコン基板3の一辺部上面全体、その近傍のアンダーフィル材24の外面およびその近傍のグランド用配線23の上面に導電性ペーストからなる接続部材25を設けているので、接続部材25のアンダーフィル材24の外側に突出する突出長を可及的に小さくすることができる。これらの結果、半導体装置1の実質的な実装面積を、ボンディングワイヤを用いる場合と比較して、小さくすることができる。
In this semiconductor device mounting structure, the
(第2実施形態)
図3はこの発明の第2実施形態としての半導体装置の実装構造の断面図を示す。この半導体装置の実装構造において、図1に示す場合と異なる点は、半導体装置1のシリコン基板3の上面周辺部に傾斜面3aを設けた点である。このようにした場合には、シリコン基板3の傾斜面3aおよびその近傍を覆うように設けられた接続部材25が、図1に示す場合と比較して、断線しにくいようにすることができる。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of a semiconductor device mounting structure as a second embodiment of the present invention. In this semiconductor device mounting structure, the difference from the case shown in FIG. 1 is that an
次に、この第2実施形態における半導体装置1の製造方法の一部について説明する。まず、ウエハ状態のシリコン基板3下に絶縁膜4、SOI集積回路部5、接続パッド6、絶縁膜7、保護膜9、下地金属層11を含む配線12、柱状電極13、封止膜14および半田ボール15を形成し、次いでウエハ状態のシリコン基板3の上面にダイシングストリートに沿ってダイシングストリートよりも幅広のほぼV字状の溝(例斜面3a)を形成し、次いでダイシングストリートに沿って切断すると、図3に示す半導体装置1が複数個得られる。この場合、例斜面3aの角度は、ダイシングストリートの幅にもよるが、45°付近が望ましい。
Next, a part of the manufacturing method of the
(第3実施形態)
図4はこの発明の第3実施形態としての半導体装置の実装構造の断面図を示す。この半導体装置の実装構造において、図1に示す場合と異なる点は、半導体装置1のシリコン基板3の上面全体に銅等からなる金属膜16を設け、金属膜16の上面の所定の箇所に接続部材25の一端部を設けた点である。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a semiconductor device mounting structure as a third embodiment of the present invention. The semiconductor device mounting structure is different from that shown in FIG. 1 in that a
なお、図3に示すような半導体装置1の場合には、ウエハ状態のシリコン基板3の上面にダイシングストリートに沿ってダイシングストリートよりも幅広のほぼV字状の溝(例斜面3a)を形成し、次いでほぼV字状の溝を含むシリコン基板1の上面にスパッタ法等により金属膜を成膜し、次いでダイシングストリートに沿って切断するようにすればよい。また、金属膜16の代わりに、導電性ペーストや異方性導電接着剤等からなる導電膜を形成するようにしてもよい。
In the case of the
(第4実施形態)
図5はこの発明の第4実施形態としての半導体装置の実装構造の断面図を示す。この半導体装置の実装構造において、図4に示す場合と異なる点は、半導体装置1のシリコン基板3の上面および周側面に金属膜16を設けた点である。
(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of a semiconductor device mounting structure as a fourth embodiment of the present invention. This semiconductor device mounting structure is different from the case shown in FIG. 4 in that a
次に、この第4実施形態における半導体装置1の製造方法の一部について説明する。まず、ウエハ状態のシリコン基板3下に絶縁膜4、SOI集積回路部5、接続パッド6、絶縁膜7、保護膜9、下地金属層11を含む配線12、柱状電極13および封止膜14を形成し、次いでウエハ状態のシリコン基板3の上面にダイシングストリートに沿ってダイシングストリートよりも幅広の溝を形成し、次いでこの溝を含むウエハ状態のシリコン基板3の上面にスパッタ法等により金属膜16を成膜し、次いで柱状電極13下に半田ボール15を形成し、次いでダイシングストリートに沿って切断すると、図5に示す半導体装置1が複数個得られる。
Next, a part of the manufacturing method of the
なお、金属膜16の代わりに、導電性ペーストや異方性導電接着剤等からなる導電膜を形成するようにしてもよい。この場合、シリコン基板3の周側面のみに導電膜を形成するようにしてもよい。すなわち、ウエハ状態のシリコン基板3の上面にダイシングストリートに沿って形成された溝内のみに導電性ペーストや異方性導電接着剤等からなる導電膜を形成すると、シリコン基板3の周側面のみに導電膜が形成された半導体装置が得られる。
Instead of the
(第5実施形態)
図6はこの発明の第5実施形態としての半導体装置の実装構造の断面図を示す。この半導体装置の実装構造において、図1に示す場合と異なる点は、半導体装置1のシリコン基板3の上面、接続部材25の表面およびグランド用配線23の一側面にエポキシ系樹脂等からなる絶縁膜26を設けた点である。なお、図4および図5に示す場合には、金属膜1(導電膜)6の上面、接続部材25の表面およびグランド用配線23の一側面にエポキシ系樹脂等からなる絶縁膜26を設けるようにしてもよい。
(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of a semiconductor device mounting structure as a fifth embodiment of the present invention. This semiconductor device mounting structure is different from the case shown in FIG. 1 in that an insulating film made of epoxy resin or the like is formed on the upper surface of the
(第6実施形態)
図7はこの発明の第6実施形態としての半導体装置の実装構造の断面図を示す。この半導体装置の実装構造において、図1に示す場合と異なる点は、グランド用配線23を半導体装置1の一辺下に配置し、半導体装置1のシリコン基板3の一辺部上面全体、半導体装置1の一辺側側面全体およびその近傍のグランド用配線23の上面に接続部材25を設けた点である。この場合、グランド用配線23の内側における回路基板21の上面の所定の箇所にはレジスト等からなるアンダーフィル材堰き止め部27が設けられている。
(Sixth embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a semiconductor device mounting structure as a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In this semiconductor device mounting structure, the difference from the case shown in FIG. 1 is that the
次に、この第6実施形態におけるアンダーフィル材24の形成方法について説明する。まず、半導体装置1を回路基板21上にフェースダウン方式で搭載し、次いでディスペンサーを用いてグランド用配線23の配置位置とは反対側の方向から半導体装置1と回路基板21との間にアンダーフィル材を注入する。この場合、半導体装置1と回路基板21との間に注入されたアンダーフィル材は、アンダーフィル材堰き止め部27で堰き止められるため、グランド用配線23の上面に流れることはない。
Next, a method for forming the
そして、この第4実施形態では、グランド用配線23を半導体装置1の一辺下に配置し、半導体装置1のシリコン基板3の一辺部上面全体、半導体装置1の一辺側側面全体およびその近傍のグランド用配線23の上面に接続部材25を設けているので、半導体装置1の実質的な実装面積を、図1に示す場合よりもさらに小さくすることができる。
In the fourth embodiment, the
(第7実施形態)
図8はこの発明の第7実施形態としての半導体装置の実装構造の図2同様の断面図を示す。この半導体装置の実装構造において、図2に示す場合と異なる点は、グランド用配線23の一端部を半導体装置1の一辺に直交する位置においてアンダーフィル材24の外側に配置し、半導体装置1のシリコン基板3の一辺部上面の一部、その近傍のアンダーフィル材24の外面およびその近傍のグランド用配線23の上面に接続部材25を設けた点である。
(Seventh embodiment)
FIG. 8 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 2 of a semiconductor device mounting structure according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. The semiconductor device mounting structure is different from the case shown in FIG. 2 in that one end of the
(その他の実施形態)
例えば、図1に示す場合において、半導体装置1のシリコン基板3のエッジ部に起因する接続部材25の断線を防止するために、ジェットディスペンサー方式と呼ばれ、スクリューピストン等を用いて導電性ペーストを吹き付ける方法により、接続部材25を形成するようにしてもよい。また、アンダーフィル材24および導電性ペーストからなる接続部材25の本硬化は、別々に行なうようにしてもよく、また、アンダーフィル材24を半硬化させておき、同時に行なうようにしてもよい。
(Other embodiments)
For example, in the case shown in FIG. 1, in order to prevent disconnection of the
また、上記実施形態では、半導体装置1のシリコン基板3とグランド用配線23とを接続する接続部材25は、全体が導電性ペーストから構成されるものとしたが、シリコン基板3上およびグランド用配線23上のみに導電性ペーストを設け、両者を銅箔等の金属箔、または金属箔の裏面に樹脂フィルムを有する接続部材で接続してもよい。
In the above embodiment, the
さらには、金属箔の一面に、絶縁材中に導電性フィラーが分散された異方性導電接着剤が被着された異方性導電接着剤付の接続部材で接続することもできる。この場合、上記金属箔を有する接続部材は、金属箔の接続部以外の領域に接着剤を設けてアンダーフィル材24に接着する構造とすることが望ましい。
Furthermore, it can also be connected to one surface of the metal foil by a connecting member with an anisotropic conductive adhesive in which an anisotropic conductive adhesive in which a conductive filler is dispersed in an insulating material is attached. In this case, it is desirable that the connection member having the metal foil has a structure in which an adhesive is provided in a region other than the connection portion of the metal foil to adhere to the
1 半導体装置
2 SOI基板
3 シリコン基板
3a 傾斜面
4 絶縁膜
5 SOI集積回路部
6 接続パッド
7 絶縁膜
8 保護膜
11 下地金属層
12 配線
13 柱状電極
14 封止膜
15 半田ボール
16 金属膜
21 回路基板
22 接続パッド
23 グランド用配線
24 アンダーフィル材
25 接続部材
26 絶縁膜
27 アンダーフィル材堰き止め材
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (11)
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JP2006093178A JP4835230B2 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-03-30 | Mounting structure of semiconductor device |
US11/729,650 US7592672B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-03-29 | Grounding structure of semiconductor device including a conductive paste |
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JP2005170346 | 2005-06-10 | ||
JP2005170346 | 2005-06-10 | ||
JP2006093178A JP4835230B2 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-03-30 | Mounting structure of semiconductor device |
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JP4835230B2 JP4835230B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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Cited By (1)
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JP2009152257A (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-09 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Semiconductor device, and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (4)
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JPH1187406A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-03-30 | Kyocera Corp | Semiconductor device |
JP2002026178A (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method, and electronic device |
JP2003007930A (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2003-01-10 | Alcatel | Electronic element with shielding |
JP2003218356A (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-31 | Sony Corp | Method for manufacturing and designing soi type semiconductor device, and soi type semiconductor device |
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2006
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Patent Citations (4)
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JPH1187406A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-03-30 | Kyocera Corp | Semiconductor device |
JP2002026178A (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method, and electronic device |
JP2003007930A (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2003-01-10 | Alcatel | Electronic element with shielding |
JP2003218356A (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-31 | Sony Corp | Method for manufacturing and designing soi type semiconductor device, and soi type semiconductor device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009152257A (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-09 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Semiconductor device, and manufacturing method thereof |
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