JP2007007813A - Rotary table carrying equipment - Google Patents

Rotary table carrying equipment Download PDF

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JP2007007813A
JP2007007813A JP2005193917A JP2005193917A JP2007007813A JP 2007007813 A JP2007007813 A JP 2007007813A JP 2005193917 A JP2005193917 A JP 2005193917A JP 2005193917 A JP2005193917 A JP 2005193917A JP 2007007813 A JP2007007813 A JP 2007007813A
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displacement
rotary table
work
semiconductor chip
display means
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Makoto Makino
誠 牧野
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Canon Machinery Inc
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Canon Machinery Inc
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide rotary table carrying equipment provided with a function for detecting overload applied to a workpiece such as a semiconductor chip with excellent reliability by a simple means. <P>SOLUTION: Each displacement display means 11 connecting a switch member 11a and a light emitting diode 11b in series is installed in each of a plurality working heads 2 provided in a rotary table 1. The displacement display means 11 are connected in parallel with a DC power source 12 on the rotary table 1. When various works are performed by sucking a semiconductor chip 10 by a suction member 3 to be a displacement member provided in each of the working head 2, the suction member 3 is displaced according to load applied from the suction member 3 to the semiconductor chip 10. When the displacement amount exceeds a preset value, it is regarded that overload is applied to the semiconductor chip 10, the application of the overload is detected by the displacement display means 11 and a lighting display is performed. The lighting display is detected by a displacement detection means 13 installed at a prescribed work position P to obtain an overload detection signal. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、半導体チップなどのワークを保持して複数の作業ポジションに順に間欠搬送する回転テーブル搬送設備に関する。   The present invention relates to a rotary table transport facility that holds a workpiece such as a semiconductor chip and intermittently transports it to a plurality of work positions in order.

半導体製造設備で使用される回転テーブル搬送設備は、水平な回転テーブルの上面周辺部に複数の作業ヘッドを等間隔で装備する。複数の作業ヘッドのそれぞれには、1個の半導体チップを真空吸着する吸着部材(吸着コレット、ピックアップなど)が設置される。この吸着部材は、作業ヘッドに対して軸方向に変位する変位部材である。回転テーブルは、作業ヘッドの配列間隔で一方向に間欠回転して、作業ヘッドを回転テーブル周辺に配備した複数の作業ポジションに順に間欠搬送する。各作業ポジションは、外部から作業ヘッドの吸着部材に1個の半導体チップを供給するポジションや、作業ヘッドの吸着部材に保持された半導体チップの電極に外部から測子を接触させて特性測定するポジションなどである。   2. Description of the Related Art A rotary table transfer facility used in a semiconductor manufacturing facility is equipped with a plurality of work heads at equal intervals around the upper surface of a horizontal rotary table. Each of the plurality of work heads is provided with a suction member (suction collet, pickup, etc.) that vacuum-sucks one semiconductor chip. The suction member is a displacement member that is displaced in the axial direction with respect to the work head. The rotary table intermittently rotates in one direction at intervals of the work heads, and intermittently conveys the work heads sequentially to a plurality of work positions arranged around the rotary table. Each work position is a position for supplying one semiconductor chip to the suction member of the work head from the outside, and a position for measuring characteristics by bringing a probe into contact with the electrode of the semiconductor chip held on the suction member of the work head from the outside. Etc.

図4及び図5に、2台の水平な回転テーブル1a、1bを使用した半導体製造設備を示す。一方の第一回転テーブル1aは、上面周辺部の等間隔12箇所に作業ヘッド2aを有する。12ヘッドの作業ヘッド2aそれぞれに、1個のワークである半導体チップ(図示せず)を着脱自在に保持する変位部材3aが設置される。他方の第二回転テーブル1bは、上面周辺部に等間隔16箇所に作業ヘッド2bを有し、各作業ヘッド2bそれぞれに1個の半導体チップを真空吸着する吸着部材(変位部材)3bが設置される。第一回転テーブルaの変位部材3aは、1個の半導体チップを例えば左右からチャックする左右開閉式チャック爪である。第一回転テーブル1aの上面中央部に、複数全ての変位部材3aを独自に開閉させる爪開閉機構4aが設置される。第二回転テーブル1bの吸着部材3bは、下端に真空吸引口を有する軸状の吸着コレットで、第二回転テーブル1bに対して相対上下動して、後述する各種の作業を行う。第二回転テーブル1bの上面中央部に、複数全ての吸着部材3bを独自に真空吸引動作させる真空配管系4bが設置される。   4 and 5 show a semiconductor manufacturing facility using two horizontal turntables 1a and 1b. One first rotary table 1a has work heads 2a at 12 equidistant positions on the periphery of the upper surface. Displacement members 3a for detachably holding a semiconductor chip (not shown) as one work are installed in each of the 12 heads 2a. The other second rotary table 1b has work heads 2b at 16 equidistant positions on the periphery of the upper surface, and suction members (displacement members) 3b that vacuum-suck one semiconductor chip are installed on each work head 2b. The The displacement member 3a of the first rotary table a is a left / right opening / closing chuck claw that chucks one semiconductor chip from the left and right, for example. A claw opening / closing mechanism 4a for uniquely opening / closing all the plurality of displacement members 3a is installed at the center of the upper surface of the first turntable 1a. The suction member 3b of the second turntable 1b is a shaft-like suction collet having a vacuum suction port at the lower end, and moves up and down relative to the second turntable 1b to perform various operations described later. A vacuum piping system 4b for independently performing a vacuum suction operation on all the plurality of suction members 3b is installed at the center of the upper surface of the second turntable 1b.

両回転テーブル1a、1bは、周縁部の一部同士が1つのワーク受け渡しポジションPで交差する。第一回転テーブル1aの1つの作業ヘッド2aがワーク受け渡しポジションPに間欠搬送されると、この作業ヘッド2aの真上に第二回転テーブル1aの1つの作業ヘッド2bが間欠搬送されて、作業ヘッド間で半導体チップの受け渡しが行われる。第一回転テーブル1aが作業ヘッド2aの配列間隔で間欠回転して、1つの作業ヘッド2aがワーク受け渡しポジションPに間欠搬送されると、この作業ヘッド2aの変位部材3aが変位して半導体チップを離脱容易に状態にする。同時にワーク受け渡しポジションPにある第二回転テーブル1bの作業ヘッド2bの吸着部材3bが1回上下に変位動作して、第一回転テーブル1aの変位部材3aから半導体チップを真空吸着して取り出す。ワーク受け渡しポジションジョンPで1個の半導体チップの受け渡しが完了すると、両回転テーブル1a、1bはそれぞれに間欠回転して、次のワーク受け渡しの動作が行われ、ワーク受け渡しポジション以外の各作業ポジションでそれぞれ特定の作業が行われる。   As for both rotary tables 1a and 1b, a part of peripheral part cross | intersects in the one workpiece delivery position P. FIG. When one work head 2a of the first rotary table 1a is intermittently transported to the workpiece transfer position P, one work head 2b of the second rotary table 1a is intermittently transported immediately above the work head 2a. The semiconductor chip is transferred between them. When the first rotary table 1a rotates intermittently at the arrangement interval of the work heads 2a and one work head 2a is intermittently transported to the workpiece delivery position P, the displacement member 3a of the work head 2a is displaced to move the semiconductor chip. Easy to leave. At the same time, the suction member 3b of the work head 2b of the second rotary table 1b at the workpiece transfer position P is displaced up and down once to take out the semiconductor chip from the displacement member 3a of the first rotary table 1a by vacuum suction. When the delivery of one semiconductor chip is completed at the workpiece delivery position John P, both rotary tables 1a and 1b rotate intermittently to perform the next workpiece delivery operation, and at each work position other than the workpiece delivery position. Each specific task is performed.

例えば、第二回転テーブル1bは、第一回転テーブル1aから1個の半導体チップを受け取ると間欠回転して、半導体チップを受け取った作業ヘッド2bを後続の特性測定ポジションに間欠搬送する。この特性測定ポジションには、半導体チップに対応させた複数の測子を備えた特性測定用ソケットが設置され、作業ヘッド2bが特性測定ポジションに間欠搬送されると、吸着部材3bが1回上下動して、吸着部材3bの下端に真空吸着した半導体チップをソケットに押し付けて、半導体チップの特性測定が行われる。特性測定が終了した半導体チップは、吸着部材3bでソケットから取り出されて、次の後続の作業ポジションに間欠搬送される。   For example, when the second turntable 1b receives one semiconductor chip from the first turntable 1a, the second turntable 1b rotates intermittently and intermittently conveys the work head 2b that has received the semiconductor chip to the subsequent characteristic measurement position. At this characteristic measurement position, a characteristic measurement socket having a plurality of measuring elements corresponding to the semiconductor chip is installed, and when the work head 2b is intermittently conveyed to the characteristic measurement position, the suction member 3b moves up and down once. Then, the semiconductor chip vacuum-sucked to the lower end of the suction member 3b is pressed against the socket, and the characteristics of the semiconductor chip are measured. The semiconductor chip whose characteristics have been measured is taken out from the socket by the suction member 3b and intermittently conveyed to the next subsequent work position.

上記のように半導体チップを回転テーブルの間欠回転で各種の作業ポジションに間欠搬送する場合、作業ポジションによっては半導体チップが過大な機械的ダメージ(過負荷)を受けることがある。半導体チップは、僅かな荷重が加わると外見的には無傷でも機能不良のダメージを受け易い。そこで、例えば上記第二回転テーブル1bにおいては、作業ヘッド2bに吸着部材3bをばね材を介し配設して、吸着部材3bが半導体チップを吸着するときや、吸着した半導体チップを特性測定用ソケットに押し付けるときに、半導体チップに加わる負荷をばね材で吸収して軽減させることが行われている。また、吸着部材3bが吸着した半導体チップをソケットやマウント基板などに押し付けるときに、吸着部材3bに軸方向に加わるコンタクト圧を圧力センサで検知して、吸着部材3bが半導体チップを過負荷なく押し付けるように制御することが行われている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開平08−124947号(図1)
When the semiconductor chip is intermittently conveyed to various work positions by intermittent rotation of the rotary table as described above, the semiconductor chip may be subjected to excessive mechanical damage (overload) depending on the work position. When a slight load is applied to a semiconductor chip, the semiconductor chip is likely to be damaged due to malfunction even though it is not apparently damaged. Therefore, for example, in the second rotary table 1b, the suction member 3b is disposed on the work head 2b via a spring material, and when the suction member 3b sucks the semiconductor chip, or the sucked semiconductor chip is used as a characteristic measurement socket. When the pressure is applied to the semiconductor chip, the load applied to the semiconductor chip is absorbed and reduced by the spring material. Further, when the semiconductor chip adsorbed by the adsorbing member 3b is pressed against a socket or a mount substrate, the contact pressure applied to the adsorbing member 3b in the axial direction is detected by a pressure sensor, and the adsorbing member 3b presses the semiconductor chip without overload. Such control is performed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-124947 (FIG. 1)

上記吸着部材3bが半導体チップを吸着する作業時や、吸着した半導体チップを特性測定用ソケットに押し付ける作業時などの作業内容によっては、半導体チップに過負荷が掛かり、大きなダメージを受けることがある。例えば、図4の回転テーブル搬送設備において、ワーク受け渡しポジションPで1個の半導体チップを受け渡す動作の際に、受け渡しされる半導体チップが2個重なっている場合がある。重なった2個の半導体チップを第二回転テーブル1bの吸着部材3bが吸着するときの軸方向の変位量と、吸着部材3bが正常に1個の半導体チップを吸着するときの軸方向の変位量は、1個の半導体チップ厚に応じて相違する。この変位相違分に相応して、吸着部材3bが2個重なった半導体チップを吸着するときに、2個に規定値を越える過負荷が加わることがある。また、半導体製造の生産効率を上げるために回転テーブルを高速回転させているが、高速に回転するほど作業ヘッド、変位部材に慣性力が大きく掛かり、この慣性力でワーク受け渡し時に半導体チップに過負荷が掛かることがある。さらに、半導体チップを特性測定用ソケットに押し付けて特性測定する際に、半導体チップをソケットに強く押し付け過ぎて、半導体チップに過負荷が掛かることがある。   Depending on the work contents such as when the adsorbing member 3b adsorbs the semiconductor chip or when the adsorbed semiconductor chip is pressed against the characteristic measuring socket, the semiconductor chip may be overloaded and may be seriously damaged. For example, in the rotary table transport facility of FIG. 4, there may be a case where two semiconductor chips to be delivered overlap each other during the operation of delivering one semiconductor chip at the workpiece delivery position P. Axial displacement amount when the suction member 3b of the second turntable 1b sucks two overlapping semiconductor chips, and axial displacement amount when the suction member 3b normally sucks one semiconductor chip Differ depending on the thickness of one semiconductor chip. Corresponding to this difference in displacement, when two semiconductor chips with the two adsorbing members 3b are adsorbed, an overload exceeding a prescribed value may be applied to the two. In order to increase the production efficiency of semiconductor manufacturing, the rotary table is rotated at a high speed. However, the higher the rotation speed, the greater the inertial force applied to the work head and displacement member, and this inertial force overloads the semiconductor chip during workpiece transfer. May take. Furthermore, when the characteristics are measured by pressing the semiconductor chip against the characteristic measuring socket, the semiconductor chip may be pressed too strongly against the socket, and the semiconductor chip may be overloaded.

以上のように半導体チップに過負荷が掛かった場合、内部がダメージを受けて不良品になるか、将来的に不良品になる確率が高い。そこで、回転テーブル周辺の所望の作業ポジションで吸着部材を介して半導体チップに加わる負荷を検出し、既定値以上の過負荷が半導体チップに掛かったと判定されると、その半導体チップを不良品として排除することが行われている。図4の回転テーブル搬送設備の場合、第二回転テーブル1bの吸着部材3bに、吸着部材3bが作業ポジションで作業するときの軸方向の変位量を検出する圧力センサを連接する。吸着部材3bが半導体チップを吸着する際や、吸着した半導体チップを特性測定用ソケットなどに押し付ける際に、吸着部材3bの変位量を圧力センサで検出する。圧力センサは、ロードセルや歪みゲージなどが適用される。圧力センサが検出した変位量が予め設定された規定値以上であると、半導体チップに過負荷が掛かったと判定して過負荷検出信号を搬送設備制御装置などに送信する。   As described above, when an overload is applied to the semiconductor chip, there is a high probability that the inside is damaged and becomes a defective product, or a defective product in the future. Therefore, the load applied to the semiconductor chip through the suction member at the desired work position around the turntable is detected, and if it is determined that an overload exceeding a predetermined value is applied to the semiconductor chip, the semiconductor chip is excluded as a defective product. To be done. In the case of the rotary table transport facility of FIG. 4, a pressure sensor that detects the amount of axial displacement when the suction member 3b operates at the work position is connected to the suction member 3b of the second rotary table 1b. When the adsorbing member 3b adsorbs the semiconductor chip, or when the adsorbed semiconductor chip is pressed against a characteristic measurement socket or the like, the displacement amount of the adsorbing member 3b is detected by a pressure sensor. A load cell or a strain gauge is applied to the pressure sensor. If the displacement detected by the pressure sensor is equal to or greater than a predetermined value set in advance, it is determined that the semiconductor chip has been overloaded, and an overload detection signal is transmitted to the transport equipment control device or the like.

第二回転テーブル1bには、複数の各作業ヘッド2bの圧力センサに給電する電源配線系と、各作業ヘッド2bの圧力センサの検出信号を外部の搬送設備制御装置などに送信する信号配線系が設置される。このような回転テーブル搬送設備においては、第二回転テーブル1bが定方向に間欠回転することから、上記配線系に回転テーブル1bに同心状に配置されるスリップリングなどの回転式電気接点を使用する。スリップリングなどの回転式電気接点は構造複雑で高価であり、高速回転の運転設備においては耐久期間が大幅に短くなる問題がある。また、回転式電気接点と回転テーブル1b上の真空配管系4bが互いに干渉して、双方の配置設計が難しくなる不具合がある。   The second turntable 1b has a power supply wiring system that supplies power to the pressure sensors of the plurality of work heads 2b, and a signal wiring system that transmits detection signals of the pressure sensors of the work heads 2b to an external transport equipment control device or the like. Installed. In such a rotary table transport facility, since the second rotary table 1b rotates intermittently in a fixed direction, rotary electrical contacts such as slip rings arranged concentrically on the rotary table 1b are used in the wiring system. . A rotary electric contact such as a slip ring has a complicated structure and is expensive, and there is a problem that a durability period is significantly shortened in a high-speed rotating operation facility. In addition, the rotary electrical contact and the vacuum piping system 4b on the rotary table 1b interfere with each other, which makes it difficult to design both.

また、図4の回転テーブル搬送設備の場合、第二回転テーブル1bの周辺部に沿う特定の作業ポジションに、吸着部材3bが作業する際の変位量を非接触で検出する特殊なセンサ、例えば光電センサを設置することが可能である。この場合、光電センサを外部の搬送設備制御装置などに配線するため、第二回転テーブル1bに過負荷検出のためのスリップリング等の電源配線系、信号配線系が不要となる。しかし、第二回転テーブル1bの16ヘッドある各作業ヘッド2bのそれぞれで吸着部材3bの変位量に誤差があり、この変位誤差をクリアして変位量を正確に検出することが困難である。また、高精度で高価な光電センサを使用したとしても、16ヘッドの変位誤差のばらつきに対応して検出誤差が大きくなり、信頼性に欠ける問題がある。   In the case of the rotary table transport facility of FIG. 4, a special sensor, such as a photoelectric sensor, that detects the displacement amount when the suction member 3b operates at a specific work position along the periphery of the second rotary table 1b in a non-contact manner. Sensors can be installed. In this case, since the photoelectric sensor is wired to an external transfer equipment control device or the like, a power supply wiring system such as a slip ring for detecting an overload and a signal wiring system are not necessary for the second rotary table 1b. However, there is an error in the displacement amount of the suction member 3b in each of the 16 work heads 2b of the second rotary table 1b, and it is difficult to accurately detect the displacement amount by clearing this displacement error. Even if a highly accurate and expensive photoelectric sensor is used, the detection error increases corresponding to the variation in displacement error of 16 heads, and there is a problem of lack of reliability.

本発明は、かかる実情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、回転テーブルの作業ヘッド、作業ポジションにおける各種の作業内容の変動を簡単な手段で信頼性よく検出することのできる回転テーブル搬送設備を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to enable rotation of a rotary table to detect a variety of work contents at a work head and a work position with simple means with high reliability. It is to provide a table transport facility.

本発明は、回転テーブルの周辺部に等間隔で配置した複数の作業ヘッドを、回転テーブルを間欠回転させて回転テーブル周辺部に沿う複数の作業ポジションに順に間欠搬送する回転テーブル搬送設備において、複数の作業ヘッドのそれぞれに配設され、作業ポジションで作業ヘッドが当該作業ヘッドに変位可能に配置した変位部材を変位させて作業する際の変位部材の変位量が規定値以上であるか否かを検出して表示する変位表示手段と、複数の作業ポジションの内の選択された作業ポジションに配設され、変位表示手段の表示を検知して導通か不導通かのスイッチ動作をする変位検知手段とを具備した構成にて、上記目的を達成するものである。   The present invention relates to a rotary table transport facility that intermittently transports a plurality of work heads arranged at equal intervals around a rotary table to a plurality of work positions along the rotary table peripheral part by intermittently rotating the rotary table. Whether or not the displacement amount of the displacement member when the work head is displaced at the work position and the work head is displaceably disposed on the work head is greater than a specified value. Displacement display means for detecting and displaying, and a displacement detection means disposed at a selected work position among a plurality of work positions, and detecting a display of the displacement display means to perform a switch operation of conduction or non-conduction. The above-described object is achieved with the configuration including the above.

ここで、回転テーブルは水平な円形テーブルで、周辺部に12ヘッド、16ヘッドなどと複数の作業ヘッドを等間隔で有する。作業ヘッドは、半導体チップなどのワークを着脱自在に保持する吸着部材やチャック爪などの変位部材を定方向に変位可能に有する。各作業ヘッドの変位部材は、特定の作業ポジションで特定の内容の作業をするために変位動作する。変位部材の変位量は、作業ポジションで行われる作業内容の変動(正常と異常、適正と不適正など)で相違し、この変位量の変動の有無を変位表示手段が検出して表示する。変位表示手段は、変位部材の変位量を検出するスイッチや圧力センサなどであり、変位部材の変位量が規定値以上か否かで、二種類の作業内容を検出して二種表示をし、この二種表示を変位検知手段が検知する。作業ヘッドの変位部材が変位動作して適正に作業したか否か、変位部材がワークを保持して作業する際にワークに過負荷を掛けないか掛けるか、ワークを変形させないか既定値以上に変形させるかといった作業内容が適正か否か、正常か否かの二種の作業内容が変位表示手段で表示される。この二種表示が作業ポジションに配置された変位検知手段で非接触または接触で検知され、二種の作業内容の情報が外部の搬送設備制御装置などに出力される。   Here, the rotary table is a horizontal circular table, and has 12 heads, 16 heads, and a plurality of work heads at equal intervals in the peripheral part. The work head has a displacing member such as a suction member and a chuck claw that detachably holds a workpiece such as a semiconductor chip so as to be displaceable in a fixed direction. The displacement member of each work head is displaced in order to perform a work with a specific content at a specific work position. The displacement amount of the displacement member differs depending on the work contents (normal and abnormal, appropriate and inappropriate) performed at the work position, and the displacement display means detects and displays the presence or absence of the change in the displacement amount. The displacement display means is a switch, a pressure sensor, or the like that detects the displacement amount of the displacement member. Depending on whether or not the displacement amount of the displacement member is a specified value or more, two types of work contents are detected and displayed in two types. The two types of display are detected by the displacement detection means. Whether or not the displacement member of the work head has been displaced properly, whether the displacement member is working properly while holding the workpiece, whether or not the workpiece is overloaded, or whether or not the workpiece is deformed, exceeds the default value Two kinds of work contents, such as whether the work contents to be deformed are appropriate or not, are displayed on the displacement display means. The two types of display are detected in a non-contact or contact manner by the displacement detection means arranged at the work position, and information on the two types of work contents is output to an external transfer facility control device or the like.

具体的に本発明は、回転テーブルの周辺部に等間隔で配置した複数の作業ヘッドのそれぞれに変位可能に配設した変位部材で作業対象のワークを着脱自在に保持し、回転テーブルを間欠回転させて変位部材で保持されたワークを回転テーブル周辺部に沿う複数の作業ポジションに順に間欠搬送する回転テーブル搬送設備において、複数の作業ヘッドのそれぞれに配設され、変位部材が作業ポジションで作業するときの変位部材の変位からワークに加わる負荷が規定値以上であるか否かを検出して表示する変位表示手段と、複数の作業ポジションの内の選択された作業ポジションに配備され、変位表示手段の表示を検知して導通か不導通かのスイッチ動作をする変位検知手段とを具備する。   Specifically, in the present invention, a work target work is detachably held by a displacement member that is displaceably disposed on each of a plurality of work heads arranged at equal intervals around the rotary table, and the rotary table is rotated intermittently. In a rotary table transport facility that sequentially and intermittently transports a workpiece held by a displacement member to a plurality of work positions along the periphery of the rotary table, the work is performed at the work position. A displacement display means for detecting and displaying whether or not the load applied to the workpiece is equal to or greater than a specified value from the displacement of the displacement member, and a displacement display means arranged at a selected work position among the plurality of work positions Displacement detecting means for detecting the display and performing a switch operation of conduction or non-conduction.

ここで、ワークは、変位部材に保持される作業時や変位部材で保持されて特性測定などされる作業時に受ける荷重(負荷)に対してダメージを受け易い半導体チップ、小形の高精密機械部品や化学製品などである。複数の作業ヘッドのそれぞれにワークを着脱自在に保持する変位部材が、ワークを保持する際に変位するように変位可能に設置される。変位部材は、ワークの種類に対応するもので、ワークを真空吸着する吸着部材、ワークを上下または左右からチャックするチャック爪が適用できる。回転テーブル周辺部の複数の作業ポジションジョンは、ワーク受け渡しポジション、ワーク特性測定ポジション、ワーク外観検査ポジション、ワーク強度試験ポジションなどである。任意の作業ポジションで変位部材がワークを受け取るなどの作業をするとき、ワークに掛かる負荷に応じて変位部材が変位し、この変位量を変位表示手段が検出して表示する。変位表示手段は、ワークが規定値以上の過負荷を受けたか否かの二種表示をするもので、ばね接点を用いたスイッチ部材やロードセルのような圧力センサが適用でき、前者スイッチ部材が構造が簡単で低コストである点で望ましい。変位表示手段の二種表示は、点光源の点灯表示と消灯表示のような光学的表示、或いは、突出退入物の突出表示と退入表示のような機械的表示が有効である。変位検知手段は、ワークに過負荷が掛かり易いワーク受け渡しポジションやワーク特性測定ポジションなどの選択された特定の作業ポジションに設置される。この変位検知手段は、変位表示手段が光学的表示する場合はその表示を受光、不受光で読み取る光電センサが適用でき、変位表示手段が機械的表示する場合はその表示を機械的変動で検出する近接スイッチ、リミットスイッチが適用できる。   Here, the workpiece is a semiconductor chip, a small high-precision mechanical component, or the like that is easily damaged by the load (load) that is received when the work is held by the displacement member or when the work is held by the displacement member and the characteristics are measured. Such as chemical products. A displacement member that detachably holds the workpiece on each of the plurality of work heads is installed so as to be displaced so as to be displaced when holding the workpiece. The displacement member corresponds to the type of workpiece, and an adsorption member that vacuum-sucks the workpiece and a chuck claw that chucks the workpiece from the top and bottom or from the left and right can be applied. The plurality of work positions in the periphery of the rotary table include a workpiece transfer position, a workpiece characteristic measurement position, a workpiece appearance inspection position, a workpiece strength test position, and the like. When the displacement member receives a workpiece at an arbitrary work position, the displacement member is displaced according to the load applied to the workpiece, and the displacement display means detects and displays this displacement amount. The displacement display means displays two types of whether or not the workpiece has been subjected to an overload exceeding the specified value. A switch member using a spring contact or a pressure sensor such as a load cell can be applied, and the former switch member has a structure. Is desirable because of its simplicity and low cost. As the two kinds of display of the displacement display means, an optical display such as a point light source lighting display and an extinction display, or a mechanical display such as a protruding display and a retracting display of a protruding and retracting object is effective. The displacement detection means is installed at a selected specific work position such as a workpiece transfer position or a workpiece characteristic measurement position where the workpiece is likely to be overloaded. This displacement detection means can be applied with a photoelectric sensor that reads and displays light when the displacement display means optically displays, and detects the display with mechanical fluctuations when the displacement display means displays mechanically. Proximity switch and limit switch can be applied.

回転テーブルの各作業ヘッドに変位表示手段を配備することで、作業ポジションにおけるワークの過負荷検出精度が高く安定する。また、変位表示手段の表示を作業ポジションに配置した変位検知手段で検知することで、回転テーブルにワーク過負荷検出信号のための配線が不要となり、回転テーブルに設置される真空配管系などの装備の設計が容易になる。   By providing the displacement display means on each work head of the rotary table, the workpiece overload detection accuracy at the work position is high and stable. In addition, by detecting the displacement display means with the displacement detection means placed at the work position, wiring for the workpiece overload detection signal becomes unnecessary on the rotary table, and equipment such as a vacuum piping system installed on the rotary table is provided. The design becomes easier.

また、本発明においては、各作業ヘッドの変位表示手段は、変位部材が特定の作業をするときの変位で導通、不導通のスイッチ動作をするスイッチ部材と、このスイッチ部材に直列接続されてスイッチ部材のスイッチ動作で点灯または消灯する光源を有する構造とすることができる。ここでのスイッチ部材は、ばね接点を用いた構造簡単で動作が安定するものが適用できる。スイッチ部材に直列接続される光源は、発光ダイオード、豆電球などの点光源が、作業ヘッド内の狭いスペースに設置する上で望ましい。   Further, in the present invention, the displacement display means of each work head includes a switch member that switches between conducting and non-conducting when the displacement member performs a specific work, and a switch member connected in series to the switch member. A structure having a light source that is turned on or off by a switch operation of the member can be employed. As the switch member, one having a simple structure using a spring contact and stable operation can be applied. As the light source connected in series with the switch member, a point light source such as a light emitting diode or miniature bulb is desirable for installation in a narrow space in the working head.

また、本発明においては、回転テーブルに、複数の作業ヘッドそれぞれのスイッチ部材と光源の直列回路に共通の直流電圧を印加する直流電源を配設することができる。この直流電源は、充電可能な電池で、その中でも太陽電池が配線なしで常時充電できることから実用上に望ましい。   In the present invention, a DC power source that applies a common DC voltage to the series circuit of the switch member and the light source of each of the plurality of work heads can be disposed on the rotary table. This DC power supply is a rechargeable battery, and among these, a solar battery can be charged at all times without wiring, which is desirable in practice.

ここでの直流電源は、回転テーブルの中央部の任意の定箇所に設置され、回転テーブル周辺部の複数の作業ヘッドのスイッチ部材と光源の直列回路に共通な電源として配線される。この配線は、スリップリングなどの回転式電気接点を使用しない固定式配線形態が可能で、回転テーブル上の真空配管系の空スペースを利用して配線することができる。この固定式配線は、回転テーブルと一体に回転するので、回転テーブルの一方向の連続回転、高速回転を容易にし、高速回転しても耐久期間が短縮されない。   The direct current power source here is installed at an arbitrary fixed position in the center of the rotary table, and is wired as a common power source for a series circuit of switch members and light sources of a plurality of work heads around the rotary table. This wiring can be a fixed wiring form that does not use a rotary electrical contact such as a slip ring, and can be wired using the empty space of the vacuum piping system on the rotary table. Since this fixed wiring rotates integrally with the rotary table, continuous rotation in one direction of the rotary table and high-speed rotation are facilitated, and the durability period is not shortened even at high-speed rotation.

以上の本発明においては、各作業ヘッドの変位部材を、ワークを真空吸着する吸着部材にする構造にして、回転テーブル上に各作業ヘッドの吸着部材と真空ポンプとを配管する真空配管系を設置することができる。この場合、上述したように回転テーブル上での真空配管系の設計が上記直流電源系の配線で邪魔されることなく容易に行える。   In the present invention described above, the displacement member of each work head is structured to be a suction member that vacuum-sucks the work, and the vacuum piping system that pipes the suction member of each work head and the vacuum pump is installed on the rotary table. can do. In this case, as described above, the design of the vacuum piping system on the rotary table can be easily performed without being disturbed by the wiring of the DC power supply system.

本発明の回転テーブル搬送設備によれば、回転テーブルの複数全ての作業ヘッドに、ワークを保持するなどして作業する変位部材の変位量を検出して表示する変位表示手段を配備し、変位表示手段の表示を回転テーブル外の作業ポジションに設置した表示検知手段で検知することで、各作業ヘッドでのワーク過負荷検出などの作業内容の検出精度を高く、かつ、安定させることができる。また、作業ヘッドの変位表示手段は、作業ヘッドの作業内容が正常か否か、適正か否かなどの二種内容を検出するばね接点などの簡単で安価なスイッチ部材と、点灯と消灯といった明確な二種表示をする光源を使用した、従って、安価で簡単な省電力回路が適用でき、さらに、複数全ての作業ヘッドの変位表示手段に共通の直流電源として市販の電池が適用できるので、設備投資的に有利な回転テーブル搬送設備が提供できる。さらに、回転テーブルに過負荷検出信号などの信号取り出しのための高価なスリップリングなどの配線が不要となるため、特に作業ヘッドにワークを真空吸着する変位部材を設けた場合、回転テーブル上に設置される真空配管系がスリップリングを用いた配線系で邪魔されることなく設計できて、回転テーブルの設計自由度が増し、回転テーブル搬送設備のコスト低減が容易となる。   According to the rotary table transport facility of the present invention, the displacement display means for detecting and displaying the displacement amount of the displacement member that works by holding a work, etc. is provided on all the work heads of the rotary table, and the displacement display is provided. By detecting the display of the means by the display detection means installed at the work position outside the rotary table, the detection accuracy of work contents such as work overload detection at each work head can be made high and stable. The work head displacement display means includes a simple and inexpensive switch member such as a spring contact for detecting two kinds of contents such as whether the work contents of the work head are normal or appropriate, and clear and clear Therefore, an inexpensive and simple power-saving circuit can be used, and a commercially available battery can be used as a common DC power source for the displacement display means of all the work heads. A rotary table transfer facility that is advantageous in terms of investment can be provided. In addition, expensive slip rings and other wiring for picking up signals such as overload detection signals are not required on the rotary table, so it is installed on the rotary table, especially when a displacement member that vacuum-sucks the workpiece is provided on the work head. The vacuum piping system can be designed without being obstructed by the wiring system using the slip ring, the degree of freedom in designing the rotary table is increased, and the cost of the rotary table transport facility can be easily reduced.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図3を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図4及び図5の半導体製造設備である回転テーブル搬送設備に適用した実施の形態の概要が、図1に示される。図1は、第一回転テーブル1aの一部を鎖線で示し、第二回転テーブル1bを実線で示す。第二回転テーブル1bの16ヘッドの各作業ヘッド2bは、図3に示すような軸状の変位部材である吸着部材3bを備える。1つの作業ヘッド2bに1本の吸着部材3bが軸方向の上下に変位可能に配置される。吸着部材3bは下端に真空吸引口を有し、適宜に上下動することで1個のワーク例えば半導体チップ10を真空吸着して保持する。第一回転テーブル1aと第二回転テーブル1bが交差するワーク受け渡しポジションPで、両回転テーブル1a、1b間で半導体チップ10の受け渡しが行われると、両回転テーブル1a、1bがそれぞれ定方向に間欠回転する。第二回転テーブル1bは間欠回転して、ワーク受け渡しポジションPで受け取った半導体チップ10を保持した状態で、後続の作業ポジションP、…へと順に間欠搬送する。半導体チップ10を保持した吸着部材3bは、後続の作業ポジションP、…で必要に応じて上下動して半導体チップ10の特性測定などの作業を行う。なお、各作業ポジションP、…は、半導体チップ10を保持するだけで特定の作業をしないポジション、半導体チップ10が排出されて保持しない空ポジションを含む。   FIG. 1 shows an outline of an embodiment applied to a rotary table transfer facility which is the semiconductor manufacturing facility of FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 1 shows a part of the first turntable 1a with a chain line, and the second turntable 1b with a solid line. Each of the 16 working heads 2b of the second rotary table 1b includes a suction member 3b which is a shaft-like displacement member as shown in FIG. One suction member 3b is disposed in one work head 2b so as to be displaced vertically in the axial direction. The suction member 3b has a vacuum suction port at the lower end, and moves up and down appropriately to hold one work, for example, the semiconductor chip 10 by vacuum suction. When the semiconductor chip 10 is transferred between the rotary tables 1a and 1b at the workpiece transfer position P where the first rotary table 1a and the second rotary table 1b cross each other, the rotary tables 1a and 1b are intermittent in a fixed direction. Rotate. The second rotary table 1b is intermittently rotated to intermittently convey the semiconductor chip 10 received at the workpiece transfer position P to the subsequent work positions P,. The suction member 3b holding the semiconductor chip 10 moves up and down as necessary at the subsequent work positions P,... To perform operations such as measuring the characteristics of the semiconductor chip 10. Each of the work positions P,... Includes a position where the semiconductor chip 10 is only held and no specific work is performed, and an empty position where the semiconductor chip 10 is discharged and not held.

以下、必要に応じて第二回転テーブル1bを単に回転テーブル1と称し、この回転テーブル1の作業ヘッド2bを作業ヘッド2、吸着部材3bを吸着部材3と称する。回転テーブル1は水平な円形テーブルで、上面周辺部に等間隔で16ヘッドの作業ヘッド2が設置される。各作業ヘッド2は、同一構造である。回転テーブル1は、中央部に図示しない回転駆動軸が連結されて、16ヘッドの作業ヘッド間隔で間欠回転する。回転テーブル1の上面中央部に、各作業ヘッド2の吸着部材3に配管された真空配管系4が設置される。真空配管系4の概要を図3に示すと、共通の1つの真空ポンプ15と各作業ヘッド2の吸着部材3を連接するたこ足形状の配管16を備える。各吸着部材3の配管16には、真空吸引動作を制御するバルブ系17が連接される。図1の実施の形態は、回転テーブル1の各作業ヘッド2に吸着部材3の作業時の変位量を検出し、異なる二種類の表示をする変位表示手段11と、各作業ヘッド2の変位表示手段11に共通の直流電圧を印加する共通の直流電源12を、回転テーブル1上に設置する。さらに、図1の実施の形態は、ワーク受け渡しポジションPを含む作業ポジションP、…の内の選択された作業ポジションPに、変位表示手段11の表示を検知する変位検知手段13を定位置に設置する。   Hereinafter, the second rotary table 1b is simply referred to as a rotary table 1 as necessary, the work head 2b of the rotary table 1 is referred to as a work head 2, and the suction member 3b is referred to as a suction member 3. The rotary table 1 is a horizontal circular table, and 16 work heads 2 are installed at equal intervals around the upper surface. Each work head 2 has the same structure. A rotary drive shaft (not shown) is connected to the center of the rotary table 1 and rotates intermittently at intervals of 16 heads. A vacuum piping system 4 piped to the suction member 3 of each work head 2 is installed at the center of the upper surface of the turntable 1. When the outline of the vacuum piping system 4 is shown in FIG. 3, the vacuum piping system 4 includes a common vacuum pump 15 and an octopus-shaped piping 16 that connects the suction member 3 of each work head 2. A valve system 17 for controlling the vacuum suction operation is connected to the pipe 16 of each adsorption member 3. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the displacement display means 11 that detects the displacement amount of the suction member 3 during the work on each work head 2 of the rotary table 1 and displays two different types of display, and the displacement display of each work head 2. A common DC power source 12 that applies a common DC voltage to the means 11 is installed on the rotary table 1. Further, in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the displacement detection means 13 for detecting the display of the displacement display means 11 is installed at a fixed position at the selected work position P among the work positions P including the workpiece transfer position P. To do.

変位表示手段11は、吸着部材3の作業時の変位量で導通、不導通のスイッチ動作をするスイッチ部材11aと、このスイッチ部材11aに直列接続されてスイッチ部材11aのスイッチ動作で点灯または消灯する光源の発光ダイオード11bを備える。スイッチ部材11aは、図3に示すような皿ばね接点を用いた構造簡単で安価なものが適用可能である。吸着部材3は、複数の軸状部品をばね材などを介して組み合わせた既存構造のもので、半導体チップ10を吸着する作業や、吸着した半導体チップ10を特性測定用ソケットに押し付ける作業などの特定の作業時に、半導体チップ10に掛かる負荷に応じた量で軸方向に変位する変位部分を有し、ここではこの変位部分を吸着部材3として説明を続ける。   The displacement display means 11 is connected to the switch member 11a in series according to the amount of displacement during the operation of the suction member 3, and is turned on or off by the switch operation of the switch member 11a. A light emitting diode 11b as a light source is provided. As the switch member 11a, a simple and inexpensive structure using a disc spring contact as shown in FIG. 3 is applicable. The adsorbing member 3 has an existing structure in which a plurality of shaft-like parts are combined through a spring material or the like. In this operation, a displacement portion that is displaced in the axial direction by an amount corresponding to the load applied to the semiconductor chip 10 is provided.

吸着部材3が半導体チップ10を吸着する際、或いは、半導体チップ10を吸着して特定の作業をする際、吸着部材3から半導体チップ10に掛かる負荷に応じて吸着部材3が作業ヘッド2に対して相対上昇の変位をする。半導体チップ10がダメージを受ける限界値として予め設定された規定値を越える過負荷が半導体チップ10に掛かると、吸着部材3が予め設定された既定値の変位量を超える変位をする。スイッチ部材11aは、吸着部材3が規定値を超えない変位をするときは接点オフの状態を保持するばね接点を有する。このばね接点は、吸着部材3が規定値を超える変位をしたときに、接点オンになる動作をし、接点オン状態を自己保持する。   When the adsorbing member 3 adsorbs the semiconductor chip 10 or when the adsorbing member 3 adsorbs the semiconductor chip 10 to perform a specific operation, the adsorbing member 3 is attached to the work head 2 according to the load applied from the adsorbing member 3 to the semiconductor chip 10. To make a relative upward displacement. When an overload exceeding a predetermined value set in advance as a limit value for damaging the semiconductor chip 10 is applied to the semiconductor chip 10, the suction member 3 is displaced beyond a preset displacement amount. The switch member 11a has a spring contact that maintains the contact-off state when the adsorption member 3 is displaced so as not to exceed a specified value. This spring contact operates to turn on the contact when the adsorbing member 3 is displaced beyond a specified value, and self-holds the contact on state.

スイッチ部材11aに発光ダイオード11bが直列接続される。各作業ヘッド2のスイッチ部材11aと発光ダイオード11bの直列回路が、共通の直流電源12に並列接続されて、各直列回路に直流電源12から共通の直流電圧が印加される。直流電源12は充電可能な電池であり、室内照明光で充電可能な太陽電池が望ましい。直流電源12は、回転テーブル1上の真空配管系4が設置された中央部の狭い空きスペースに設置すればよい。直流電源12が太陽電池の場合は、真空配管系4の頂点部分に設置することも有効である。直流電源12と各作業ヘッド2のスイッチ部材11aと発光ダイオード11bの直列回路を並列接続する配線は、回転テーブル1上に固定式配線形態で設置される。   A light emitting diode 11b is connected in series to the switch member 11a. A series circuit of the switch member 11 a and the light emitting diode 11 b of each work head 2 is connected in parallel to a common DC power supply 12, and a common DC voltage is applied to each series circuit from the DC power supply 12. The DC power source 12 is a rechargeable battery, and is preferably a solar battery that can be charged with indoor illumination light. The DC power source 12 may be installed in a narrow empty space in the center where the vacuum piping system 4 on the rotary table 1 is installed. When the DC power supply 12 is a solar cell, it is also effective to install it at the apex portion of the vacuum piping system 4. The wiring for connecting the DC power supply 12, the switch member 11 a of each work head 2, and the series circuit of the light emitting diodes 11 b in parallel is installed on the turntable 1 in a fixed wiring form.

作業ポジションPに設置される変位検知手段13は、変位表示手段11の発光ダイオード11bの発光の有無を検知する受光素子内蔵の光電センサである。この光電センサ13は、回転テーブル1の回転でテーブル自体や作業ヘッド2に当接しない定位置に設置される。光電センサ13が設置される作業ポジションPは、半導体チップ10が過負荷を受け易いワーク受け渡しポジションや特性測定ポジションなどであり、特に必要に応じて設けた過負荷点検ポジションである。   The displacement detection means 13 installed at the work position P is a photoelectric sensor with a built-in light receiving element that detects whether or not the light emitting diode 11b of the displacement display means 11 emits light. The photoelectric sensor 13 is installed at a fixed position where the rotation of the rotary table 1 does not contact the table itself or the work head 2. The work position P where the photoelectric sensor 13 is installed is a workpiece transfer position, a characteristic measurement position, or the like in which the semiconductor chip 10 is easily overloaded, and is an overload inspection position provided as necessary.

次に、回転テーブル1を間欠回転させて半導体チップ10を各作業ポジションに間欠搬送して行う各種の半導体製造作業と、半導体チップ10に対する過負荷検出の動作要領を説明する。   Next, various semiconductor manufacturing operations performed by intermittently rotating the turntable 1 and intermittently transporting the semiconductor chip 10 to each operation position, and the operation procedure of overload detection for the semiconductor chip 10 will be described.

図1はワーク受け渡しポジションPに変位検知手段13を配備して、ワーク受け渡しの作業時に半導体チップ10に過負荷が掛かるか否かの検出表示動作を行うようにしている。回転テーブル1が間欠回転して、1つの作業ヘッド2がワーク受け渡しポジションPに間欠搬送されると、この作業ヘッド2の吸着部材3が1回上下動の変位をして、1個の半導体チップ10を吸着する。   In FIG. 1, the displacement detection means 13 is provided at the workpiece transfer position P, and a detection display operation is performed to determine whether or not the semiconductor chip 10 is overloaded during the workpiece transfer operation. When the rotary table 1 rotates intermittently and one work head 2 is intermittently transported to the workpiece transfer position P, the suction member 3 of the work head 2 is displaced once in a vertical motion, and thus one semiconductor chip. 10 is adsorbed.

このとき、半導体チップ10に掛かる負荷が既定値未満であれば、吸着部材3の変位量がその既定値未満であり、吸着部材3のある作業ヘッド2の変位表示手段11のスイッチ部材11aが接点オフの状態を維持し、これに直列接続された発光ダイオード11bは点灯しない。この点灯しない消灯表示でもって、ワーク受け渡しポジションPの変位検知手段13が受光せず、過負荷検出信号を出力しない。   At this time, if the load applied to the semiconductor chip 10 is less than the predetermined value, the amount of displacement of the suction member 3 is less than the predetermined value, and the switch member 11a of the displacement display means 11 of the work head 2 with the suction member 3 is contacted. The light-emitting diode 11b connected in series with the OFF state is not lit. With this unlit display, the displacement detection means 13 at the workpiece transfer position P does not receive light and does not output an overload detection signal.

上記ワーク受け渡し時に半導体チップ10に過負荷が掛かると、吸着部材3の変位量がその既定値を越える大きさとなり、吸着部材3のある作業ヘッド2の変位表示手段11のスイッチ部材11aがオン動作して、これに直列接続された発光ダイオード11bに直流電源12から直流電流が流れ、この導通で発光ダイオード11bが点灯する。この点灯表示で、ワーク受け渡しポジションPの変位検知手段13が受光して、過負荷検出信号を外部の搬送設備制御装置に出力する。搬送設備制御装置は、過負荷検出信号の入力でワーク受け渡しポジションPの半導体チップ10が過負荷を受けたことを認知して、最終的に排除する制御信号を回転テーブル側に出力する。   If an overload is applied to the semiconductor chip 10 during the workpiece delivery, the amount of displacement of the suction member 3 exceeds the predetermined value, and the switch member 11a of the displacement display means 11 of the work head 2 with the suction member 3 is turned on. Then, a direct current flows from the direct current power source 12 to the light emitting diodes 11b connected in series thereto, and the light emitting diodes 11b are lit by this conduction. With this lighting display, the displacement detection means 13 at the workpiece transfer position P receives light and outputs an overload detection signal to an external transport equipment control device. The transport equipment control device recognizes that the semiconductor chip 10 at the workpiece transfer position P has been overloaded by the input of the overload detection signal, and outputs a control signal to be finally eliminated to the turntable side.

ワーク受け渡しポジションPで半導体チップ10が過負荷を受けていないと判断されると、この半導体チップ10は吸着部材3で吸着された状態で、回転テーブル1の間欠回転で後続の作業ポジションPに間欠搬送される。変位検知手段13が配置されていない作業ポジションPに1つの作業ヘッド2が間欠搬送されると、この作業ヘッド2の変位表示手段11が吸着部材3の変位を検出し表示する動作をするが、このような作業ポジションPでの吸着部材3の変位量は既定値未満であることが事前に知られており、過負荷を検出する必要のないポジションであることから、変位表示手段11の発光ダイオード11bは点灯しない。   If it is determined that the semiconductor chip 10 is not overloaded at the workpiece transfer position P, the semiconductor chip 10 is intermittently moved to the subsequent work position P by the intermittent rotation of the turntable 1 while being sucked by the suction member 3. Be transported. When one work head 2 is intermittently conveyed to the work position P where the displacement detection means 13 is not disposed, the displacement display means 11 of the work head 2 operates to detect and display the displacement of the suction member 3. Since it is known in advance that the amount of displacement of the suction member 3 at such a working position P is less than a predetermined value, and it is a position where it is not necessary to detect an overload, the light emitting diode of the displacement display means 11 11b does not light up.

変位検知手段13が設置された例えば特性測定ポジションPに1つの作業ヘッド2が間欠搬送されると、作業ヘッド2の吸着部材3が吸着した半導体チップ10を特性測定用ソケットに押し付ける作業をする。この作業時に半導体チップ10に過負荷が掛かると、吸着部材3の変位量が既定値を超えて、変位表示手段11のスイッチ部材11aが接点オンとなり、発光ダイオード11bが点灯し、これを変位検知手段13が検知する。   For example, when one work head 2 is intermittently conveyed to the characteristic measurement position P where the displacement detection means 13 is installed, the semiconductor chip 10 adsorbed by the adsorption member 3 of the work head 2 is pressed against the characteristic measurement socket. If an overload is applied to the semiconductor chip 10 during this operation, the amount of displacement of the adsorption member 3 exceeds a predetermined value, the switch member 11a of the displacement display means 11 is turned on, the light emitting diode 11b is lit, and this is detected. Means 13 detects.

また、変位検知手段13を、次の特定の過負荷点検ポジションに設置して、変位表示手段11と変位検知手段13の点検を行うこともできる。即ち、複数の作業ポジションの任意の1つ、或いは、複数のポジションを過負荷点検ポジションに設定する。この過負荷点検ポジションに、同ポジションに搬送された作業ヘッド2の吸着部材3を積極的にして確実に既定値以上変位させる変位点検機構を配備する。1つの作業ヘッド2が過負荷点検ポジションに間欠搬送されると、半導体チップ10の有無に関係なく吸着部材3が既定値以上変位する。このとき、変位表示手段11の発光ダイオード11bが点灯し、これを変位検知手段13が受光して過負荷検出信号が出力されるか否かの判定で、変位表示手段11と変位検知手段13が正常か否かの点検が行われる。   Further, the displacement detection means 13 can be installed at the next specific overload inspection position to check the displacement display means 11 and the displacement detection means 13. That is, an arbitrary one or a plurality of positions of a plurality of work positions are set as an overload inspection position. At this overload inspection position, a displacement inspection mechanism for positively displacing the suction member 3 of the work head 2 conveyed to the same position positively and reliably is provided. When one work head 2 is intermittently conveyed to the overload inspection position, the suction member 3 is displaced by a predetermined value or more regardless of the presence or absence of the semiconductor chip 10. At this time, the light emitting diode 11b of the displacement display means 11 is turned on, and the displacement detection means 13 and the displacement detection means 13 determine whether or not the displacement detection means 13 receives the light and outputs an overload detection signal. Check for normality.

なお、本発明の回転テーブル搬送設備は、上記した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。例えば、変位表示手段が半導体チップに掛かる負荷が過負荷であると検出すると光源(発光ダイオード)を点灯させる表示をしたが、逆表示も可能である。即ち、変位表示手段が半導体チップに掛かる負荷が過負荷未満の場合に光源と点灯させ、過負荷であると検出すると点灯していた光源を消灯させるようにしてもよい。この後者の逆表示の場合、回転テーブルの多くの作業ヘッドで過負荷無しの点灯表示がされ、半導体チップ製造設備における過負荷対策に便宜を図ることができる。   In addition, the rotary table conveyance equipment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various modifications can be added. For example, when the displacement display means detects that the load applied to the semiconductor chip is an overload, the light source (light emitting diode) is displayed, but reverse display is also possible. That is, when the load applied to the semiconductor chip by the displacement display means is less than the overload, the light source may be turned on, and when it is detected that the load is overloaded, the light source that has been turned on may be turned off. In the latter case of reverse display, many work heads on the rotary table are lit and displayed with no overload, which can be used for measures against overload in semiconductor chip manufacturing equipment.

また、変位表示手段に、直流電源で点灯表示させる光源を用いたが、これら電気的手段を省略して、機械的手段のみで変位表示手段を構成することも可能である。この場合、作業ポジションジョン側に設置される変位検知手段は、変位表示手段の機械的表示で導通と不導通のスイッチ動作する近接スイッチ、リミットスイッチが使用できる。   Further, although the light source that is lit and displayed by the DC power source is used for the displacement display means, it is also possible to omit the electrical means and configure the displacement display means only by mechanical means. In this case, as the displacement detection means installed on the working position side, a proximity switch or a limit switch that operates as a switch between conduction and non-conduction by mechanical display of the displacement display means can be used.

実施の形態である回転テーブル搬送設備の概要を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the outline | summary of the rotary table conveyance equipment which is embodiment. 図1設備における等価配線図である。1 is an equivalent wiring diagram in the facility. 図1設備における要部の概要を示す正面図と配線図および配管図である。1 is a front view, a wiring diagram and a piping diagram showing an outline of the main part of the facility. 一般的な回転テーブル搬送設備の概要を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the outline | summary of a general rotary table conveyance installation. 図4設備における概略的な平面図である。4 is a schematic plan view of the facility.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 回転テーブル
2 作業ヘッド
3 変位部材、吸着部材
10 ワーク、半導体チップ
11 変位表示手段
11a スイッチ部材
11b 光源、発光ダイオード
12 直流電源、電池、太陽電池
13 変位検知手段、光電センサ
P 作業ポジション、ワーク受け取りポジション、特性測定ポジション
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotary table 2 Work head 3 Displacement member, adsorption member 10 Workpiece, Semiconductor chip 11 Displacement display means 11a Switch member 11b Light source, light emitting diode 12 DC power supply, battery, solar cell 13 Displacement detection means, photoelectric sensor P Work position, work reception Position, characteristic measurement position

Claims (6)

回転テーブルの周辺部に等間隔で配置した複数の作業ヘッドを、前記回転テーブルを間欠回転させて回転テーブル周辺部に沿う複数の作業ポジションに順に間欠搬送する回転テーブル搬送設備において、
前記複数の作業ヘッドのそれぞれに配設され、前記作業ポジションで作業ヘッドが当該作業ヘッドに変位可能に設置した変位部材を変位させて作業する際の前記変位部材の変位量が規定値以上であるか否かを表示する変位表示手段と、
前記作業ポジションの内の選択された作業ポジションに配設され、前記変位表示手段の表示を検知して導通か不導通かのスイッチ動作をする変位検知手段と、
を具備したことを特徴とする回転テーブル搬送設備。
In a rotary table transport facility for intermittently transporting a plurality of work heads arranged at equal intervals in the periphery of the rotary table, in order to intermittently rotate the rotary table and sequentially to a plurality of work positions along the periphery of the rotary table,
Displacement amount of the displacement member when the work head is disposed in each of the plurality of work heads and the work head is displaced at the work position so as to be displaceable on the work head is greater than a specified value. Displacement display means for displaying whether or not,
Displacement detecting means that is disposed at a selected work position among the work positions and detects a display of the displacement display means and performs a switch operation of conduction or non-conduction,
A rotary table transport facility characterized by comprising:
前記複数の作業ヘッドは、それぞれに配設した前記変位部材で作業対象のワークを着脱自在に保持して作業をし、前記変位表示手段は、前記変位部材が前記作業ポジションで作業するときの変位部材の変位量から前記ワークに加わる負荷が規定値以上の過負荷であるか否かを表示する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転テーブル搬送設備。   The plurality of work heads work while detachably holding a work target work with the displacement members disposed respectively, and the displacement display means is a displacement when the displacement member works at the work position. 2. The rotary table transport equipment according to claim 1, wherein whether or not a load applied to the workpiece is an overload greater than a specified value is displayed based on a displacement amount of the member. 前記変位表示手段は、前記変位部材の変位量が規定値以上であるか否かで導通、不導通のスイッチ動作をするスイッチ部材と、このスイッチ部材に直列接続されて前記スイッチ部材のスイッチ動作で点灯または消灯する光源を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の回転テーブル搬送設備。   The displacement display means includes a switch member that performs a conductive / non-conductive switch operation depending on whether or not a displacement amount of the displacement member is greater than or equal to a specified value, and a switch member that is connected in series to the switch member. The rotary table transport facility according to claim 1, further comprising a light source that is turned on or off. 前記回転テーブルに、前記複数の作業ヘッドそれぞれの前記スイッチ部材と光源の直列回路に共通の直流電圧を印加する直流電源を配設したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の回転テーブル搬送設備。   4. The rotary table transport equipment according to claim 3, wherein a DC power source for applying a common DC voltage to a series circuit of the switch member and the light source of each of the plurality of work heads is disposed on the rotary table. 前記直流電源は、充電可能な電池であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の回転テーブル搬送設備。   5. The rotary table transfer facility according to claim 4, wherein the DC power source is a rechargeable battery. 前記変位部材は、前記ワークを真空吸着する吸着部材であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の回転テーブル搬送設備。   The rotary table transport equipment according to claim 1, wherein the displacement member is a suction member that vacuum-sucks the workpiece.
JP2005193917A 2005-07-01 2005-07-01 Rotary table carrying equipment Withdrawn JP2007007813A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014087548A1 (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 上野精機株式会社 Method of moving holding means, electronic component holding device, and electronic component conveyance device
US10239438B2 (en) 2014-03-25 2019-03-26 Sec Ship's Equipment Centre Bremen Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for lashing of containers

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014087548A1 (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 上野精機株式会社 Method of moving holding means, electronic component holding device, and electronic component conveyance device
US10239438B2 (en) 2014-03-25 2019-03-26 Sec Ship's Equipment Centre Bremen Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for lashing of containers

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