JP2006526003A - ベンゾチアゾール誘導体、およびアデノシンa2a受容体に関連した疾患の処置でのその使用 - Google Patents
ベンゾチアゾール誘導体、およびアデノシンa2a受容体に関連した疾患の処置でのその使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006526003A JP2006526003A JP2006508188A JP2006508188A JP2006526003A JP 2006526003 A JP2006526003 A JP 2006526003A JP 2006508188 A JP2006508188 A JP 2006508188A JP 2006508188 A JP2006508188 A JP 2006508188A JP 2006526003 A JP2006526003 A JP 2006526003A
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- Prior art keywords
- bicyclo
- methyl
- methoxy
- morpholin
- hept
- Prior art date
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- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
- C07D277/68—Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D277/82—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/428—Thiazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings
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Abstract
Description
1−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル、
1−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル、
1−(5−エキソ−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エキソ−イル、
1−(5−エキソ−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エンド−イルであるか、
または1−アダマンタン−1−イルであり、
R2は、低級アルキルであるか、あるいは
R1およびR2は、N−原子とともに、基8−オキサ−3−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンを形成し、
nは、0または1である)
の化合物、およびこれらの薬学的に許容される酸付加塩に関する。
3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(4−トリフルオロメチル−シクロヘキシル)−ウレア、
(trans)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(4−メチル−シクロヘキシル)−ウレア、
(trans)−1−(4−ヒドロキシメチル−シクロヘキシル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア、
(trans)−1−(4−メトキシメチル−シクロヘキシル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア又は
(rac),(cis)−1−(3−ヒドロキシメチル−シクロペンチル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア
である。
1−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル、1−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル、1−(5−エキソ−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エキソ−イル、1−(5−エキソ−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エンド−イル又は
1−アダマンタン−1−イル、例えば、下記の化合物:
1−(エンド)−(rac)−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア、
(エキソ)−(+)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル)−ウレア、
(エキソ)−(−)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル)−ウレア、
(rac)−(エンド)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル)−ウレア、
(rac)−1−(5−エキソ−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エキソ−イル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア、
(rac)−1−(5−エキソ−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エンド−イル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア又は
1−アダマンタン−1−イル−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア
である化合物が好ましい。
a)式
により製造することができる。
中間体7−(モルホリン−4−イル)−4−メトキシ−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルアミン(II)は、WO01/97786に開示される方法にしたがって製造することができる。式(II)の中間体を用いる式(I)の化合物の製造も、WO01/97786に記載されている。
本明細書で述べる化合物および中間体の単離および精製は、望ましいならば、任意の適切な分離または精製手順、たとえば、ろ過、抽出、結晶化、カラムクロマトグラフィー、薄層クロマトグラフィー、厚層クロマトグラフィー、低圧もしくは高圧の分取液体クロマトグラフィー、またはこれらの手順の組み合わせにより、行うことができる。本明細書の以下の製造および実施例を参照することにより、適切な分離および単離手順の特定の具体例を持つことができる。しかし当然、他の同等の分離または単離手順を用いることもできる。
式Iの化合物は、たとえば残基Rが塩基性基、たとえば脂肪族または芳香族アミン部分を含有する場合には、塩基性であることができる。このような場合には、式Iの化合物は、対応する酸付加塩に転化することができる。
ヒトアデノシンA2A受容体を、チャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)細胞中、セムリキ森林熱ウィルス発現システムを用いて組み換え発現させた。細胞を回収し、遠心分離により2回洗浄し、均質化し、再び遠心分離により洗浄した。最後の洗浄した膜ペレットを、NaCl120mM、KCl5mM、CaCl22mM、およびMgCl210mMを含有する緩衝液(pH7.4)(緩衝液A)トリス(50mM)中で懸濁した。[3H]-SCH-58261(Dionisotti et al., 1997, Br J Pharmacol 121, 353; 1nM)結合試験は、96穴プレートにおいて、緩衝液A最終容量200μL中に膜タンパク質2.5μg、Ysi−ポリ−1−リシンSPAビーズ0.5mg、およびアデノシンデアミナーゼ0.1Uを存在させて行った。非特異的結合は、キサンチンアミンコンジナー(congener)(XAC;2μM)を用いて限定した。10μM〜0.3nMの10種の濃度で化合物をテストした。試験は全て二重に行い、少なくとも2回繰り返した。試験プレートを室温で1時間インキュベートした後に遠心分離し、次に結合リガンドをPackard Topcountシンチレーションカウンターを用いて測定した。IC50値は、非直線カーブフィッティングプログラムを用いて計算し、Ki値をCheng-Prussoff式を用いて計算した。
1.品目1、2、3、および4を混合し、精製水を用いて顆粒状にする。
2.顆粒を50℃で乾燥する。
3.顆粒を適切な微粉砕装置に通す。
4.品目5を加えて3分間混合し、適切なプレスで圧縮する。
1.適切なミキサー中で、品目1、2、および3を30分間混合する。
2.品目4および5を加え、3分間混合する。
3.適切なカプセルに充填する。
3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(4−トリフルオロメチル−シクロヘキシル)−ウレア
WO01/97786に(4−メトキシ−7−フェニル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−カルバミン酸ベンジルエステルについて記載されているように、4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルアミンを、まずクロロギ酸フェニルと反応させ、次にメチル−(4−トリフルオロメチル−シクロヘキシル)−アミンと反応させた。通常の処理、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(シリカ、溶離剤ジクロロメタン/メタノール)、最後に溶剤の蒸発を行って、標記の化合物を白色結晶(収率96%)、mp157〜167℃として得た。MS:m/e=473(M+H+)。
(trans)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(4−メチル−シクロヘキシル)−ウレア
4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルアミン、クロロギ酸フェニル、および(trans)−メチル−(4−メチル−シクロヘキシル)−アミンを用いて、標記の化合物をオフホワイト結晶(収率70%)、mp171〜173℃として製造した。MS:m/e=420(M+H+)。
(trans)−1−(4−ヒドロキシメチル−シクロヘキシル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア
4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルアミン、クロロギ酸フェニル、および(trans)−(4−ヒドロキシメチル−シクロヘキシル)−メチル−アミンを用いて、標記の化合物を淡褐色結晶(収率42%)として製造した。MS:m/e=436(M+H+)、mp190℃(分解)。
(trans)−1−(4−メトキシメチル−シクロヘキシル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア
4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルアミン、クロロギ酸フェニル、および(trans)−(4−メトキシメチル−シクロヘキシル)−メチル−アミンを用いて、標記の化合物を白色固体(収率73%)、mp141〜143℃として製造した。MS:m/e=450(M+H+)。
(rac),(cis)−1−(3−ヒドロキシメチル−シクロペンチル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア
4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルアミン、クロロギ酸フェニル、および(rac)−(cis)−(3−メチルアミノ−シクロペンチル)−メタノールを用いて、標記の化合物を、淡黄色固体(収率58%)、mp115〜118℃として製造した。MS:m/e=421(M+H+)。
1−(エンド)−(rac)−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア
4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルアミン、クロロギ酸フェニル、および(エンド)−(rac)−(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル)−メチル−アミンを用いて、標記の化合物を白色固体(収率65%)、mp199〜202℃として製造した。MS:m/e=417(M+H+)。
(エキソ)−(+)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル)−ウレア
4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルアミン、クロロギ酸フェニル、および(−)−(エキソ)−メチル−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル)−アミンを用いて、標記の化合物を淡黄色結晶(収率82%)、mp202〜204℃として製造した。MS:m/e=419(M+H+)。
(エキソ)−(−)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル)−ウレア
4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルアミン、クロロギ酸フェニル、および(+)−(エキソ)−メチル−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル)−アミンを用いて、標記の化合物を淡黄色結晶(収率82%)、mp202〜203℃として製造した。MS:m/e=419(M+H+)。
(rac)−(エンド)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル)−ウレア
4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルアミン、クロロギ酸フェニル、および(rac)−(エンド)−メチル−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル)−アミンを用いて、標記の化合物を白色結晶(収率47%)、mp191〜193℃として製造した。MS:m/e=419(M+H+)。
(rac)−1−(5−エキソ−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エキソ−イル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア
4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルアミン、クロロギ酸フェニル、および5−(エキソ)−メチルアミノ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2−(エキソ)−オールを用いて、標記の化合物を白色結晶(収率10%)として製造した、MS:m/e=433(M+H+)、mp189℃。
(rac)−1−(5−エキソ−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エンド−イル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア
4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルアミン、クロロギ酸フェニル、および5−(エンド)−メチルアミノ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2−(エキソ)−オールを用いて、標記の化合物を白色結晶(収率12%)として製造した。MS:m/e=433(M+H+)、mp189℃。
1−アダマンタン−1−イル−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア
4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルアミン、クロロギ酸フェニル、およびアダマンタン−1−イル−メチル−アミンを用いて、標記の化合物を白色結晶(収率76%)、mp165〜176℃として製造した。MS:m/e=458(M+H+)。
8−オキサ−3−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−3−カルボン酸(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−アミド
4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルアミン、クロロギ酸フェニル、および8−オキサ−3−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンを用いて、標記の化合物を白色結晶(収率67%)、mp229〜231℃として製造した。MS:m/e=405(M+H+)。
実施例14
標記の化合物を、4−トリフルオロメチル−シクロヘキシルアミン(DE 2630562)から、標準条件(クロロギ酸エチル/ジイソプロピル−エタールアミン)下でエトキシカルボニル基を導入し、最後にテトラヒドロフラン中で、標準条件下で、水素化アルミニウムリチウムで還元して、標記の化合物を淡黄色油状物、MS:m/e=168(M+H+)として得ることにより製造した。標記の化合物を、塩化水素エタノール溶液を用いることによりその塩酸塩として結晶させることができる。白色結晶、mp202〜204℃。
(cis)−4−アミノ−1−メチル−シクロヘキサノール(WO9607657)から標記の化合物を、メチル−(4−トリフルオロメチル−シクロヘキシル)−アミンについて述べた方法と正確に同じに製造することができる。白色結晶、mp123〜124℃、MS:m/e=144(M+H+)。
(−)−(エキソ)−メチル−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル)−アミン塩酸塩
Claims (14)
- 一般式:
(式中、R1は、CF3、低級アルキル、−(CH2)nOH、もしくは−(CH2)n−O−低級アルキルで置換されたC5,6−シクロアルキルであるか、または
1−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル、
1−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル、
1−(5−エキソ−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エキソ−イル、
1−(5−エキソ−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エンド−イルであるか、
または1−アダマンタン−1−イルであり、
R2は、低級アルキルであるか、あるいは
R1およびR2は、N−原子とともに、基8−オキサ−3−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンを形成し、
nは、0または1である)
の化合物、およびこれらの薬学的に許容される酸付加塩。 - R1が、CF3、低級アルキル、−(CH2)nOHまたは−(CH2)n−O−低級アルキルで置換されたC5,6−シクロアルキルである、請求項1記載の式Iの化合物。
- 3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(4−トリフルオロメチル−シクロヘキシル)−ウレア、
(trans)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(4−メチル−シクロヘキシル)−ウレア、
(trans)−1−(4−ヒドロキシメチル−シクロヘキシル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア、
(trans)−1−(4−メトキシメチル−シクロヘキシル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア又は
(rac),(cis)−1−(3−ヒドロキシメチル−シクロペンチル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア
である、請求項2記載の式Iの化合物。 - R1が1−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル、
1−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル、
1−(5−エキソ−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エキソ−イル、
1−(5−エキソ−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エンド−イル又は
1−アダマンタン−1−イル
である、請求項1記載の式Iの化合物。 - 1−(エンド)−(rac)−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア、
(エキソ)−(+)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル)−ウレア、
(エキソ)−(−)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル)−ウレア、
(rac)−(エンド)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−1−(7−オキサ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−イル)−ウレア、
(rac)−1−(5−エキソ−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エキソ−イル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア、
(rac)−1−(5−エキソ−ヒドロキシ−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ−2−エンド−イル)−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア又は
1−アダマンタン−1−イル−3−(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−1−メチル−ウレア
である、請求項4記載の式Iの化合物。 - R1およびR2が、N−原子とともに、基8−オキサ−3−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンを形成する、請求項1記載の式Iの化合物。
- 8−オキサ−3−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−3−カルボン酸(4−メトキシ−7−モルホリン−4−イル−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル)−アミドである、請求項6記載の式Iの化合物。
- 請求項6記載の方法により、または同等の方法により製造した、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の化合物1種以上、および薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含有する薬剤。
- アデノシン受容体に関連した疾患の処置のための、請求項10記載の薬剤。
- 疾患の処置のための、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項の化合物の使用。
- アデノシンA2A受容体に関連した疾患の処置用に対応する薬剤を製造するための、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項の化合物の使用。
- 上に記載した通りの発明。
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