JP2006520214A - 吸収構造体を含む吸収物品 - Google Patents
吸収構造体を含む吸収物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006520214A JP2006520214A JP2006502815A JP2006502815A JP2006520214A JP 2006520214 A JP2006520214 A JP 2006520214A JP 2006502815 A JP2006502815 A JP 2006502815A JP 2006502815 A JP2006502815 A JP 2006502815A JP 2006520214 A JP2006520214 A JP 2006520214A
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- absorbent structure
- article
- average pore
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- absorbent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/4704—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins having preferential bending zones, e.g. fold lines or grooves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F13/53708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
- A61F13/53713—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in the vertical direction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15422—Density
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15487—Capillary properties, e.g. wicking
- A61F2013/15495—Capillary properties, e.g. wicking pore dimension
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F2013/53765—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterized by its geometry
- A61F2013/53786—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterized by its geometry with folds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は本発明による吸収構造体の平面図を示す。
図2aは図1に示された吸収構造体の横断面を示す。
図2bは図1に示された吸収構造体の横断面を示し、そこでは吸収構造体は吸収物品中に使用者によって装着されることを意図される。
図3aは本発明による吸収構造体の代替例の横断面を示す。
図3bは図3aに示された吸収構造体の横断面を示し、そこではそれは吸収物品中に使用者によって装着されることを意図される。
図4は本発明による吸収構造体の代替例の平面図を示す。
図5は本発明による吸収構造体のさらなる代替例の平面図を示す。
図6は本発明による吸収構造体を含む失禁プロテクタを示す。
Claims (9)
- 横方向、縦方向及びその縦方向に延びる中央軸(II)、及び厚さ方向を有する、おむつ、失禁プロテクタ、衛生ナプキン又はそれらの類似物品の如き吸収物品であって、その物品が物品の上部表面上に配置された液体透過性カバーシート(611)、物品の下部表面上に配置された下部シート(612)、及びこれらのシートの間に封入された吸収構造体(600)を含み、吸収構造体(600)が縦方向において中央部分(601)及び二つの対向する端部分(602)を有し、かつ横方向において中心部分(603)及び二つの対向する縁部分(604)を有するものにおいて、吸収構造体の中央部分(601)における縁部分(604)が厚さ方向の少なくとも一部内で第一平均細孔サイズを有すること、及び吸収構造体の中央部分(601)における中心部分(603)が厚さ方向の少なくとも一部内で第二平均細孔サイズを有し、第一平均細孔サイズが第二平均細孔サイズより大きいこと、及び縦方向に延びる中央軸(II)の一方の側上の物品の部分が物品の上部表面上の縦方向に延びる中央軸(II)の他方の側上の物品の対応する部分に対して横たわるようにもたらされるように吸収物品が縦方向中央軸(II)に沿って折りたたまれることができ、より大きい第一平均細孔サイズを有する部分(604)が物品使用時に液体受容領域(610)を構成することを特徴とする吸収物品。
- 縦方向中央軸(II)の一方の側上の液体透過性カバーシート(611)が縦方向中央軸(II)の他方の側上の液体透過性カバーシート(611)に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸収物品。
- 吸収構造体(600)が液体透過性カバーシート(611)の方に向けられた上部表面及び下部シート(612)の方に向けられた下部表面を有する請求項1に記載の吸収物品において、吸収構造体の中央部分(601)における縦方向中央軸(II)の一方の側上の上部表面の少なくとも一部が縦方向中央軸(II)の他方の側上の上部表面の一部に対して横たわるように吸収構造体が縦方向中央軸(II)に沿って折りたたまれることを特徴とする吸収物品。
- 吸収構造体の中央部分(601)における縦方向中央軸(II)の一方の側上の上部表面が縦方向中央軸(II)の他方の側上の上部表面に結合されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の吸収物品。
- 吸収構造体の中央部分(601)における縁部分(604)が吸収構造体の全厚さにわたって第一平均細孔サイズを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の吸収物品。
- 吸収構造体(600)における端部分(602)の縁部分(604)もまた厚さ方向の少なくとも一部内で第一平均細孔サイズを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の吸収物品。
- 吸収構造体(600)が厚さ方向において第一シート(605)及び第二シート(606)を有し、第一シート(605)が第二シート(606)より縦方向において小さい範囲を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の吸収物品。
- 吸収構造体が第二平均細孔サイズの少なくとも1.1倍の大きさである第一平均細孔サイズを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の吸収物品。
- 液体受容領域(610)が0.02〜0.2g/cm3、好ましくは0.06〜0.15g/cm3の密度を有すること、及び第二のより小さい平均細孔サイズを有する領域が0.1〜1.0g/cm3、好ましくは0.12〜0.6g/cm3の密度を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の吸収物品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0300526A SE0300526D0 (sv) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | Absorberande alster innefattande en absorberande struktur |
SE0300526-1 | 2003-02-28 | ||
PCT/SE2004/000258 WO2004075799A1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-02-26 | Absorbent article including an absorbent structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006520214A true JP2006520214A (ja) | 2006-09-07 |
JP4712685B2 JP4712685B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 |
Family
ID=20290516
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006502815A Expired - Fee Related JP4712685B2 (ja) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-02-26 | 吸収構造体を含む吸収物品 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1603503B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4712685B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050106060A (ja) |
AR (1) | AR043141A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004216315B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0407805B8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2517050A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05008513A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL376675A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2332195C2 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE0300526D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004075799A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102052861B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-12-05 | 송석준 | 유기농 목화 압축 솜을 사용한 일체형 면 생리대 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63290565A (ja) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-11-28 | キンバリー クラーク コーポレーション | 会陰保護および分泌物封込め器具並びにその製法 |
JPH0549658A (ja) * | 1991-08-27 | 1993-03-02 | Honshu Paper Co Ltd | 使い捨ておむつ |
JPH0639000A (ja) * | 1992-02-26 | 1994-02-15 | Kimberly Clark Corp | 使い捨て吸収性物品 |
JPH09507136A (ja) * | 1993-12-29 | 1997-07-22 | メールンリューケ アーベー | 吸収性物品中の吸収性体 |
JP2000116705A (ja) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-25 | Uni Charm Corp | 使い捨ておむつ |
JP2003501212A (ja) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-01-14 | エスシーエー・ハイジーン・プロダクツ・アーベー | 改良された液体取扱い能力を有する吸収物品 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3924627A (en) * | 1973-06-25 | 1975-12-09 | Paper Converting Machine Co | Disposable diaper |
US4449979A (en) | 1980-08-26 | 1984-05-22 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Absorbent structure having gradient densities |
US4413996A (en) | 1981-07-14 | 1983-11-08 | Taylor Kevin D | Diaper with liquid retaining chamber |
US4834735A (en) | 1986-07-18 | 1989-05-30 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | High density absorbent members having lower density and lower basis weight acquisition zones |
US4946454A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1990-08-07 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Perineal shield and discharge containment flap |
HU220676B1 (hu) * | 1994-03-01 | 2002-04-29 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Három részből összeállított abszorbens mag és ezt tartalmazó egészségügyi betét |
US5505719A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-04-09 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Multilayered absorbent structures |
-
2003
- 2003-02-28 SE SE0300526A patent/SE0300526D0/xx unknown
-
2004
- 2004-02-10 AR ARP040100408A patent/AR043141A1/es unknown
- 2004-02-26 EP EP04714993.5A patent/EP1603503B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-26 PL PL376675A patent/PL376675A1/pl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-02-26 WO PCT/SE2004/000258 patent/WO2004075799A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-02-26 RU RU2005130167/14A patent/RU2332195C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-26 CA CA002517050A patent/CA2517050A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-26 MX MXPA05008513A patent/MXPA05008513A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-26 KR KR1020057016136A patent/KR20050106060A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-02-26 JP JP2006502815A patent/JP4712685B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-26 AU AU2004216315A patent/AU2004216315B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-26 BR BRPI0407805A patent/BRPI0407805B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63290565A (ja) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-11-28 | キンバリー クラーク コーポレーション | 会陰保護および分泌物封込め器具並びにその製法 |
JPH0549658A (ja) * | 1991-08-27 | 1993-03-02 | Honshu Paper Co Ltd | 使い捨ておむつ |
JPH0639000A (ja) * | 1992-02-26 | 1994-02-15 | Kimberly Clark Corp | 使い捨て吸収性物品 |
JPH09507136A (ja) * | 1993-12-29 | 1997-07-22 | メールンリューケ アーベー | 吸収性物品中の吸収性体 |
JP2000116705A (ja) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-25 | Uni Charm Corp | 使い捨ておむつ |
JP2003501212A (ja) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-01-14 | エスシーエー・ハイジーン・プロダクツ・アーベー | 改良された液体取扱い能力を有する吸収物品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2517050A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
AR043141A1 (es) | 2005-07-20 |
BRPI0407805B1 (pt) | 2016-06-14 |
EP1603503A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
RU2005130167A (ru) | 2006-03-20 |
PL376675A1 (pl) | 2006-01-09 |
WO2004075799A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
MXPA05008513A (es) | 2005-10-20 |
KR20050106060A (ko) | 2005-11-08 |
AU2004216315B2 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
RU2332195C2 (ru) | 2008-08-27 |
SE0300526D0 (sv) | 2003-02-28 |
BRPI0407805A (pt) | 2006-02-14 |
EP1603503B1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
BRPI0407805B8 (pt) | 2016-08-23 |
AU2004216315A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
JP4712685B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 |
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