JP2006517248A - 特定の側鎖を有する櫛形共重合体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
特定の側鎖を有する櫛形共重合体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006517248A JP2006517248A JP2006501995A JP2006501995A JP2006517248A JP 2006517248 A JP2006517248 A JP 2006517248A JP 2006501995 A JP2006501995 A JP 2006501995A JP 2006501995 A JP2006501995 A JP 2006501995A JP 2006517248 A JP2006517248 A JP 2006517248A
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- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHMYONNPZWOTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-1-enylbenzene Chemical class CCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHMYONNPZWOTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical class CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001627 poly(4-methyl styrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXHCOXPZCUFAJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoic acid;styrene Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HXHCOXPZCUFAJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical class C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
- C08F255/023—On to modified polymers, e.g. chlorinated polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F257/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
- C08F257/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00 on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F285/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to preformed graft polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F287/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to block polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
- Y10T428/2978—Surface characteristic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03405071 | 2003-02-10 | ||
| PCT/EP2004/050063 WO2004069887A2 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2004-02-02 | Comb copolymers with defined side chains and process for their manufacture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006517248A true JP2006517248A (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
| JP2006517248A5 JP2006517248A5 (enExample) | 2007-02-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2006501995A Pending JP2006517248A (ja) | 2003-02-10 | 2004-02-02 | 特定の側鎖を有する櫛形共重合体及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7528194B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1615962A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006517248A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2514167A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200502281A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004069887A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010111738A (ja) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-20 | Riken Vitamin Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物及びその製法並びに樹脂用相溶化剤又は接着剤 |
| JP2017160458A (ja) * | 2008-09-19 | 2017-09-14 | アランセオ・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー | 水および溶媒を含まないポリマーの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7342077B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2008-03-11 | Basf Corporation | Acrylic composition and a method of forming the same via free-radical polymerization |
| US20090299013A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2009-12-03 | Jochen Fink | Process for the Preparation of Star and Block-Copolymers Via Epoxy-Functionalized Alkoxyamines |
| ATE439386T1 (de) * | 2005-05-03 | 2009-08-15 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von kammblockcopolymeren aus epoxidfunktionalisierten nitroxylethern und anionisch polymerisierbaren monomeren |
| EP1754731A1 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-21 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Method of modifying materials surfaces |
| US8202958B2 (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2012-06-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Long chain branched (LCB), block or interconnected copolymers of ethylene in combination with one other polymer |
| JP5235094B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-15 | 2013-07-10 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 変性ブロック共重合体及びその組成物 |
| US8637159B2 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2014-01-28 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Graft composition for improved tie layers |
| CN102167784B (zh) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-02-20 | 长春工业大学 | 一种水性化三元乙丙橡胶的制备方法 |
| EP3237462A1 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2017-11-01 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Amphiphilic comb polymers containing methacrylic anhydride |
| JP2018532846A (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-11-08 | エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | 機能性ポリマーコームアームを有するイソブチレンコポリマー主鎖のコーム−ブロックコポリマー |
| CN105837741B (zh) * | 2016-05-14 | 2018-01-02 | 上海大学 | 寡聚脯氨酸甲基丙烯酸酯/二甲氨乙基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物及其制备方法 |
| CN109485795B (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2021-06-25 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种共聚物相容剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN110256632B (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2022-05-24 | 中韩(武汉)石油化工有限公司 | 一种不含铬的高支化度聚烯烃树脂的制备方法 |
| CN110330659B (zh) * | 2019-07-26 | 2022-06-17 | 杭州师范大学 | 一种含有反应基团的“拼接”式梳型反应性共聚物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN115380054B (zh) * | 2020-04-14 | 2025-05-13 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 胺改性聚合物、用于其制备的可控自由基聚合及其实施 |
| CN114292408B (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-02-21 | 恩泰环保科技（常州）有限公司 | 一种含叔胺的超支化无磷水处理剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2001012721A1 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-22 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holdings Inc. | Polymer blends with improved impact resistance |
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| GB1096912A (en) | 1963-08-06 | 1967-12-29 | Ici Ltd | Synthetic polymers |
| AU571240B2 (en) | 1983-07-11 | 1988-04-14 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Alkoxy-amines, useful as initiators |
| US4581429A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1986-04-08 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organization | Polymerization process and polymers produced thereby |
| BR9708300A (pt) * | 1996-03-29 | 1999-08-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Processo de polimerização em massa por radical livre |
| AU4773997A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-17 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | No-compounds for pseudo-living radical polymerization |
| WO1999003894A1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1999-01-28 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Polymerizable compositions containing alkoxyamine compounds derived from nitroso- or nitrone compounds |
| TW495515B (en) | 1998-03-09 | 2002-07-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | 1-alkoxy-polyalkyl-piperidine derivatives, a polymerizable composition containing the same and a process for polymerization |
| CH693416A5 (de) | 1998-03-09 | 2003-07-31 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | 1-Alkoxypolyalkylpiperidinderivate und ihre Verwendung als Polymerisationsregler. |
| JP2002522415A (ja) | 1998-07-31 | 2002-07-23 | チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 開鎖アルコキシアミンおよび重合調節剤としてのそれらの使用 |
| CN1298755C (zh) | 1998-09-03 | 2007-02-07 | 西巴特殊化学品控股有限公司 | 烯属不饱和单体在聚合物上的接枝方法 |
| TWI274053B (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2007-02-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | N-alkoxy-4,4-dioxy-polyalkyl-piperidine compounds, with glycidyl or alkylcarbonyl groups as functional initiators for controlled radical polymerization |
| DE60238606D1 (de) * | 2001-06-13 | 2011-01-27 | Basf Se | 4-imin-n-alkoxy- oder oxy-polyalkyl-piperidin-verboren |
| WO2004000890A2 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-31 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Grafting of nitroxyl terminated oligomers or polymers onto thermoplastic polymers |
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2004
- 2004-02-02 EP EP04707238A patent/EP1615962A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-02-02 WO PCT/EP2004/050063 patent/WO2004069887A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-02 CA CA002514167A patent/CA2514167A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-02 JP JP2006501995A patent/JP2006517248A/ja active Pending
- 2004-02-02 US US10/543,427 patent/US7528194B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-09 TW TW093102903A patent/TW200502281A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001012721A1 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-22 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holdings Inc. | Polymer blends with improved impact resistance |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017160458A (ja) * | 2008-09-19 | 2017-09-14 | アランセオ・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー | 水および溶媒を含まないポリマーの製造方法 |
| JP2010111738A (ja) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-20 | Riken Vitamin Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物及びその製法並びに樹脂用相溶化剤又は接着剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2514167A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
| US20060194053A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
| US7528194B2 (en) | 2009-05-05 |
| WO2004069887A3 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
| TW200502281A (en) | 2005-01-16 |
| WO2004069887A2 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
| EP1615962A2 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
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