JP2006507940A - 廃棄物を化学的に減少させる装置及び方法 - Google Patents
廃棄物を化学的に減少させる装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006507940A JP2006507940A JP2004570934A JP2004570934A JP2006507940A JP 2006507940 A JP2006507940 A JP 2006507940A JP 2004570934 A JP2004570934 A JP 2004570934A JP 2004570934 A JP2004570934 A JP 2004570934A JP 2006507940 A JP2006507940 A JP 2006507940A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- waste
- temperature
- solvent
- alkali
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010832 regulated medical waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 aromatic nitro compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000699 Bacterial toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000742 Plant toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000659 animal toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000688 bacterial toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003958 nerve gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010825 pathological waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000654 protein toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003123 plant toxin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 33
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010781 infectious medical waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002925 low-level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195730 Aflatoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KSPMJHKUXSQDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[N] Chemical compound [N].[N] KSPMJHKUXSQDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005409 aflatoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010796 biological waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940009976 deoxycholate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013056 hazardous product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010036050 human cationic antimicrobial protein 57 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008354 tissue degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/35—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by hydrolysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/02—Chemical warfare substances, e.g. cholinesterase inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/04—Pesticides, e.g. insecticides, herbicides, fungicides or nematocides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/28—Organic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/10—Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/263,043 US20030040651A1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2002-10-02 | Apparatus and method for chemically reducing waste materials |
| PCT/US2003/031184 WO2004091820A2 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2003-10-01 | Apparatus and method for chemically reducing waste materials |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011033590A Division JP2011156531A (ja) | 2002-10-02 | 2011-02-18 | 廃棄物を化学的に減少させる装置及び方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006507940A true JP2006507940A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
Family
ID=33298131
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004570934A Pending JP2006507940A (ja) | 2002-10-02 | 2003-10-01 | 廃棄物を化学的に減少させる装置及び方法 |
| JP2011033590A Pending JP2011156531A (ja) | 2002-10-02 | 2011-02-18 | 廃棄物を化学的に減少させる装置及び方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011033590A Pending JP2011156531A (ja) | 2002-10-02 | 2011-02-18 | 廃棄物を化学的に減少させる装置及び方法 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20030040651A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1578545A4 (pt) |
| JP (2) | JP2006507940A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20050053723A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1735442A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2003304046C1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR0315019A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2500811C (pt) |
| EA (1) | EA200500569A3 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05004274A (pt) |
| UA (1) | UA85375C2 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2004091820A2 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200503168B (pt) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100862377B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-20 | 2008-10-13 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | 진공상태를 이용한 직접 가열식 동물사체 처리장치 |
| JP2013537468A (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-10-03 | バイオ−レスポンス ソリューションズ，インコーポレイテッド | 組織消化方法および組織消化装置 |
| US9018433B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2015-04-28 | Bio-Response Solutions, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for digesting tissue |
| JP2015191884A (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-02 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 紫外線照射装置及びこれを備えた分析装置 |
| JP7018691B1 (ja) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-02-14 | 生態環境部南京環境科学研究所 | 空気注入および生物刺激により土壌中の臭気物質を除去するためのグリーン除去装置 |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060222574A1 (en) * | 2005-04-02 | 2006-10-05 | Kaye Gordon I | Apparatus and method for chemically reducing waste materials |
| CA2606819A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Tom Lawrence | Pyrolysis systems, methods of use thereof, and methods of bio-oil transformation |
| US20080041981A1 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-02-21 | Roy Lee Garrison | Solid waste treatment apparatus and method |
| KR100865632B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-10-27 | 구동환 | 가축 사체를 이용하여 제조한 액화비료 조성물 및 가축 사체 액화처리용 장치 |
| GB0719482D0 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2007-12-05 | Resomation Ltd | Disposal of human remains |
| US8066953B2 (en) * | 2008-06-15 | 2011-11-29 | Gyver L. Electric, Inc. | Apparatus and method for hydrolyzing biological material |
| US11373774B2 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2022-06-28 | Holtec International | Ventilated transfer cask |
| IT1402044B1 (it) * | 2010-10-18 | 2013-08-28 | Technelep Srl | Processo ed impianto per la declassificazione di miceli esausti da rifiuti speciali pericolosi a sottoprodotti |
| FI20115350A0 (fi) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Steris Europe Inc | Laite kiintoaineen erottamiseksi biojätesuspensiosta |
| US9567502B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2017-02-14 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Polymers and plastics derived from animal proteins |
| FI124739B (fi) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-01-15 | Outotec Finland Oy | Autoklaavi, menetelmä autoklaavin tyhjentämiseksi ja liitäntälinjan käyttö |
| CN107597818A (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-19 | 上海森旗智能科技有限公司 | 一种生物安全实验室动物尸体无害化处理设备 |
| WO2019136544A1 (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-18 | Tri-Form Poly, Inc. | Rotary composter with control system and method of composting |
| CN111378613B (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2024-01-09 | 深圳华大生命科学研究院 | 一种两栖类动物细胞解离试剂盒 |
| US11428406B1 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2022-08-30 | Philip Mason | Rotating tissue digestor system and method of use |
| US11541369B1 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2023-01-03 | Philip Jonathon Mason | Rotating tissue digestor system and method of use |
| US10835773B2 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-11-17 | Philip Mason | Rotating tissue digestor system and method of use |
| CN110391032B (zh) * | 2019-06-20 | 2022-07-29 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | 放射性废树脂芬顿氧化废液电解深度净化及硫酸回收方法 |
| KR102148728B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-08-27 | 남일 | 친환경 밀폐 이동형 ai 및 구제역으로 폐사 또는 살처분되는 가축의 분쇄 처리장치 |
| CN113230995A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽理工大学环境友好材料与职业健康研究院(芜湖) | 一种并流式共沉淀反应装置 |
| DE102022119119A1 (de) | 2022-07-29 | 2024-02-01 | HELIOS ENDO-Klinik Hamburg GmbH | Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Wertstoffen aus medizinischen Implantaten |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03127618A (ja) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-05-30 | Toyo Eng Corp | 回分処理槽用撹拌装置 |
| JPH10152576A (ja) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-06-09 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | 高分子セルロース系誘導体の分解処理方法 |
| WO2001052907A1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-07-26 | Waste Reduction By Waste Reduction, Inc. | System and method for treating infectious waste matter |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US394982A (en) | 1888-12-25 | Amos herbert iiobson | ||
| DE580285C (de) | 1932-05-06 | 1933-07-08 | Catharina Weidner Geb Ratjen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminosaeuren aus keratinhaltigen Stoffen |
| US3047434A (en) | 1958-03-28 | 1962-07-31 | Bendix Corp | Solutions and methods for radioactive decontamination |
| DE1958464A1 (de) | 1969-11-21 | 1971-06-03 | Alkem Gmbh | Verfahren zur nasschemischen Verbrennung von organischem Material |
| BE791619A (fr) | 1971-11-22 | 1973-03-16 | Herta K G Karl | Procede permettant d'obtenir des proteines et d'autres substances azotees ainsi que des lipides a partir des os et des os accompagnes de viande |
| US3764553A (en) | 1972-08-18 | 1973-10-09 | Atomic Energy Commission | Removal of radioisotopes from waste solutions |
| GB1532372A (en) | 1976-10-07 | 1978-11-15 | Sagami Chem Res | Dehydration and incineration of sample material |
| US4162298A (en) | 1978-08-09 | 1979-07-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method of immobilizing carbon dioxide from gas streams |
| US4417909A (en) | 1978-12-04 | 1983-11-29 | Airco, Inc. | Gas separation process |
| FR2444998A1 (fr) | 1978-12-20 | 1980-07-18 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de traitement des solutions alcalines contenant l'iode radioactif au cours du retraitement des combustibles nucleaires |
| US4437999A (en) | 1981-08-31 | 1984-03-20 | Gram Research & Development Co. | Method of treating contaminated insoluble organic solid material |
| US4492649A (en) | 1982-01-15 | 1985-01-08 | Cheh Christopher H | Carbon dioxide removal method employing packed solid calcium hydroxide |
| US4388204A (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1983-06-14 | The Drackett Company | Thickened alkali metal hypochlorite compositions |
| US4778627A (en) | 1986-01-13 | 1988-10-18 | James William Ayres | Disposable hazardous and radioactive liquid hydrocarbon waste composition and method |
| US5066597A (en) | 1989-04-10 | 1991-11-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Apparatus for infectious radioactive waste |
| US5387350A (en) | 1989-11-20 | 1995-02-07 | George L. Williamson | Method and apparatus for treating and disinfecting infectious wastes |
| US5028010A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-07-02 | Itex Enterprises, Inc. | Apparatus for mixing solid or semi-solid wastes with additives |
| JPH0695155B2 (ja) | 1990-03-15 | 1994-11-24 | 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 | 高放射性廃棄物の処理方法 |
| US5013458A (en) | 1990-04-06 | 1991-05-07 | Rdp Company | Process and apparatus for pathogen reduction in waste |
| CA2054841C (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1999-12-07 | Erick Schmidt | Methods for treating infectious wastes |
| US5332532A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-07-26 | Waste Reduction By Waste Reduction, Inc. | Method for disposing of radioactively labeled animal carcasses |
| US5384092A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1995-01-24 | Sawhill; James W. | Treatment of infectious wastes |
| US6113854A (en) | 1995-08-01 | 2000-09-05 | Milum; Craig | Method and apparatus for treatment of infectious medical waste |
| US5678498A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-10-21 | Envirotech, Inc. | Process and apparatus for ventless combustion of waste |
| ES2327801T3 (es) | 1996-04-22 | 2009-11-03 | Digestor Llc | Metodos para el tratamiento y la eliminacion de residuos medicos regulados. |
| US6437211B2 (en) | 1996-04-22 | 2002-08-20 | Waste Reduction By Waste Reduction, Inc. | Methods for treatment and disposal of regulated medical waste |
| US5960368A (en) | 1997-05-22 | 1999-09-28 | Westinghouse Savannah River Company | Method for acid oxidation of radioactive, hazardous, and mixed organic waste materials |
| US5941468A (en) | 1998-01-22 | 1999-08-24 | Sterile Technology Industries, Inc. | Waste treatment apparatus and method |
| US6180070B1 (en) | 1998-07-06 | 2001-01-30 | Lofta Hammer Holdings Ltd | Infectious waste treatment system |
| JP2001252643A (ja) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-18 | Shinichi Kojima | 生ゴミの処理方法、生ゴミの処理装置、土壌改良材、及び土壌改良材又は肥料 |
-
2002
- 2002-10-02 US US10/263,043 patent/US20030040651A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-10-01 UA UAA200502885A patent/UA85375C2/ru unknown
- 2003-10-01 MX MXPA05004274A patent/MXPA05004274A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-01 WO PCT/US2003/031184 patent/WO2004091820A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-10-01 JP JP2004570934A patent/JP2006507940A/ja active Pending
- 2003-10-01 BR BR0315019-4A patent/BR0315019A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-01 CA CA002500811A patent/CA2500811C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-01 KR KR1020057005643A patent/KR20050053723A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-01 AU AU2003304046A patent/AU2003304046C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-01 EP EP03816212A patent/EP1578545A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-01 CN CNA2003801023867A patent/CN1735442A/zh active Pending
- 2003-10-01 EA EA200500569A patent/EA200500569A3/ru unknown
-
2005
- 2005-04-19 ZA ZA200503168A patent/ZA200503168B/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-07-13 US US11/457,342 patent/US7910788B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-02-18 JP JP2011033590A patent/JP2011156531A/ja active Pending
- 2011-03-22 US US13/053,927 patent/US20110171073A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03127618A (ja) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-05-30 | Toyo Eng Corp | 回分処理槽用撹拌装置 |
| JPH10152576A (ja) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-06-09 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | 高分子セルロース系誘導体の分解処理方法 |
| WO2001052907A1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-07-26 | Waste Reduction By Waste Reduction, Inc. | System and method for treating infectious waste matter |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100862377B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-20 | 2008-10-13 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | 진공상태를 이용한 직접 가열식 동물사체 처리장치 |
| JP2013537468A (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-10-03 | バイオ−レスポンス ソリューションズ，インコーポレイテッド | 組織消化方法および組織消化装置 |
| US9492697B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2016-11-15 | Bio-Response Solutions, Inc. | Tissue digestion method |
| US9018433B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2015-04-28 | Bio-Response Solutions, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for digesting tissue |
| US9233405B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2016-01-12 | Bio-Response Solutions, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for digesting tissue |
| JP2015191884A (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-02 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 紫外線照射装置及びこれを備えた分析装置 |
| JP7018691B1 (ja) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-02-14 | 生態環境部南京環境科学研究所 | 空気注入および生物刺激により土壌中の臭気物質を除去するためのグリーン除去装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110171073A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
| EP1578545A2 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
| AU2003304046B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
| CN1735442A (zh) | 2006-02-15 |
| US20060247485A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
| AU2003304046A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| US20030040651A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
| MXPA05004274A (es) | 2005-10-05 |
| ZA200503168B (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| WO2004091820A2 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
| CA2500811A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
| AU2003304046C1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| UA85375C2 (ru) | 2009-01-26 |
| JP2011156531A (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
| EA200500569A3 (ru) | 2006-04-28 |
| EA200500569A2 (ru) | 2005-08-25 |
| KR20050053723A (ko) | 2005-06-08 |
| EP1578545A4 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| BR0315019A (pt) | 2005-09-06 |
| WO2004091820A3 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| CA2500811C (en) | 2009-04-14 |
| US7910788B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2011156531A (ja) | 廃棄物を化学的に減少させる装置及び方法 | |
| US7829755B2 (en) | System and method for treating infectious waste matter | |
| US20060222574A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for chemically reducing waste materials | |
| CA2398127C (en) | System and method for treating infectious waste matter | |
| CA2252456C (en) | Methods for treatment and disposal of regulated medical waste | |
| US6437211B2 (en) | Methods for treatment and disposal of regulated medical waste | |
| WO2006049625A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for sterilizing waste effluent |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20061002 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20091116 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100216 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20101018 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110406 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110617 |