JP2006339459A - Dividing method of microwave circuit substrate - Google Patents

Dividing method of microwave circuit substrate Download PDF

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JP2006339459A
JP2006339459A JP2005163282A JP2005163282A JP2006339459A JP 2006339459 A JP2006339459 A JP 2006339459A JP 2005163282 A JP2005163282 A JP 2005163282A JP 2005163282 A JP2005163282 A JP 2005163282A JP 2006339459 A JP2006339459 A JP 2006339459A
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circuit board
groove
dimensional circuit
elastic body
dividing
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JP4810886B2 (en
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Takashi Shindo
崇 進藤
Yoshiyuki Uchinono
良幸 内野々
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dividing method of a microwave circuit substrate capable of dividing the microwave circuit substrate with high accuracy without the need for highly accurately positioning the microwave circuit substrate and a dividing member. <P>SOLUTION: The dividing method of the microwave circuit substrate includes steps of: forming a first groove 11 of nearly a trapezoidal shape wherein the cross-sectional shape of the groove 11 is opened toward one side of the substrate to the one side 1a of the microwave circuit substrate 1; forming a notch 12 of nearly a V-shape to the bottom face 11b of the first groove 11; locating the part of the microwave circuit substrate 1 formed with the first groove 11 between the dividing member 4A and a support base 5A; covering the first groove 11 of the one side 1a of the microwave circuit substrate 1 with a first resilient body 2, and applying a second resilient body 3 to the side of the other side 1b opposite to the first groove 11; and clamping the part of the microwave circuit substrate 1 formed with the first groove 11 between the dividing member 4A and the support base 5A. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、立体回路基板の分割方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for dividing a three-dimensional circuit board.

従来、両面がフラットな絶縁基板の一方の面または両面に回路が形成された回路基板を分割する方法としては、例えば特許文献1に開示されたものが知られている。この分割方法では、まず、回路基板の一方の面に回路を形成した後に、回路基板の他方の面にスリットを設ける。次いで、回路基板の一方の面の前記スリットと対向する位置に溝を形成し、この回路基板を弾性体からなる受け台の上に回路基板の一方の面が上面となる姿勢で載置する。その状態で、先端が鋭利に尖った分割部材を、当該分割部材の先端が前記溝に入り込むように押し付けることにより、回路基板を下方に凸となるように反り返らせて、そのときの回路基板の他方の面に生じる引っ張り応力によって回路基板を前記スリットで分割するようにしている。
特開平2−36094号公報
Conventionally, as a method of dividing a circuit board in which a circuit is formed on one surface or both surfaces of an insulating substrate having flat surfaces, one disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 is known. In this dividing method, a circuit is first formed on one surface of a circuit board, and then a slit is provided on the other surface of the circuit board. Next, a groove is formed at a position opposite to the slit on one surface of the circuit board, and the circuit board is placed on a cradle made of an elastic body so that one surface of the circuit board is an upper surface. In this state, the circuit board is warped so as to protrude downward by pressing the dividing member having a sharp pointed tip so that the tip of the dividing member enters the groove, and the circuit board at that time The circuit board is divided by the slits due to the tensile stress generated on the other surface.
JP-A-2-36094

しかしながら、前記分割方法では、分割部材の先端の位置とスリットの位置とが一致していなければ、回路基板の他方の面に生じる引っ張り応力はスリットの位置で最大とならず、回路基板がスリット以外の部分で分割されるおそれがあるため、回路基板をスリットで分割するには、分割部材と回路基板とを高精度で位置合わせする必要がある。   However, in the dividing method, if the position of the tip of the dividing member and the position of the slit do not coincide with each other, the tensile stress generated on the other surface of the circuit board is not maximized at the position of the slit, and the circuit board is not the slit. Therefore, in order to divide the circuit board by the slit, it is necessary to align the dividing member and the circuit board with high accuracy.

また、近年では、絶縁基板の一方の面または両面が凹凸のある形状に形成されるとともに、その凹凸のある面に回路が形成されたいわゆる立体回路基板が開発されるに至っており、この立体回路基板を前記分割方法で分割する場合には、立体回路基板の凹状となっている部分が薄肉となっているために、立体回路基板が反り返る際に、スリットで分割されずに薄肉となっている部分で分割されるおそれがある。   In recent years, so-called three-dimensional circuit boards have been developed in which one surface or both surfaces of an insulating substrate are formed in an uneven shape and a circuit is formed on the uneven surface. When the substrate is divided by the dividing method, since the concave portion of the three-dimensional circuit board is thin, when the three-dimensional circuit board is warped, it is thin without being divided by the slit. There is a risk of being divided in parts.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑み、立体回路基板と分割部材とを高精度で位置合わせすることなく、立体回路基板を高精度で分割することができる立体回路基板の分割方法を提供することを目的とする。   In view of such circumstances, the present invention provides a method for dividing a three-dimensional circuit board that can divide the three-dimensional circuit board with high precision without aligning the three-dimensional circuit board and the dividing member with high precision. With the goal.

上述の目的を達成するために、本発明の第1の手段では、立体回路基板の分割方法において、立体回路基板の一方の面に、断面形状が当該一方の面側に開く略台形状の第1の溝部を形成する工程と、第1の溝部の底面に、当該第1の溝部が延在する方向に延びる略V形状の切欠を形成する工程と、立体回路基板の第1の溝部が形成された部分を、支持台と、第1の溝部を押し広げ可能な形状の分割部材との間に位置させる工程と、立体回路基板の一方の面の第1の溝部を第1の弾性体で覆う工程と、立体回路基板の他方の面の第1の溝部の対向側に第2の弾性体を宛がう工程と、立体回路基板の第1の溝部が形成された部分を、分割部材と支持台とで挟み込むことにより、分割部材で第1の弾性体を第1の溝部の両側面に押し付けて立体回路基板を前記切欠で分割する工程とを含んでいる。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to a first means of the present invention, in a method for dividing a three-dimensional circuit board, a substantially trapezoidal second shape whose cross-sectional shape opens on one surface side of the three-dimensional circuit board is provided. Forming a first groove, forming a substantially V-shaped notch extending in a direction in which the first groove extends in the bottom surface of the first groove, and forming a first groove of the three-dimensional circuit board. And the first groove portion on one surface of the three-dimensional circuit board with the first elastic body. The step of positioning the portion between the support base and the divided member having a shape capable of expanding the first groove portion. A step of covering, a step of assigning the second elastic body to the opposite side of the first groove portion on the other surface of the three-dimensional circuit board, and a portion where the first groove portion of the three-dimensional circuit board is formed as a divided member The three-dimensional circuit is configured by pressing the first elastic body against both side surfaces of the first groove portion with the divided member by sandwiching the support base with the support base. And a step of dividing the plate in the notch.

立体回路基板を分割した後に、分割した立体回路基板がバラバラになるのを防ぐために、立体回路基板の一方の面の第1の溝部を第1の弾性体で覆う工程及び立体回路基板の他方の面の第1の溝部の対向側に第2の弾性体を宛がう工程を、それぞれが立体回路基板と略同一の大きさを有した第1の弾性体と第2の弾性体とで立体回路基板を一方の面側と他方の面側とから挟み込むことにより行い、その後に、立体回路基板の第1の溝部が形成された部分を分割部材と支持台との間に位置させる工程を行うことが好ましい。   In order to prevent the divided three-dimensional circuit board from falling apart after dividing the three-dimensional circuit board, the step of covering the first groove on one surface of the three-dimensional circuit board with the first elastic body and the other of the three-dimensional circuit board The step of assigning the second elastic body to the opposite side of the first groove portion of the surface is three-dimensional with the first elastic body and the second elastic body each having substantially the same size as the three-dimensional circuit board. This is performed by sandwiching the circuit board from one surface side and the other surface side, and thereafter, a step of positioning the portion of the three-dimensional circuit board where the first groove is formed between the dividing member and the support base is performed. It is preferable.

立体回路基板と分割部材との位置合わせを容易にするために、立体回路基板の第1の溝部が形成された部分を支持台と分割部材との間に位置させる工程の後に、立体回路基板の一方の面の第1の溝部を第1の弾性体で覆う工程を行うことが好ましい。   In order to facilitate alignment between the molded circuit board and the divided member, after the step of positioning the portion of the molded circuit board where the first groove is formed between the support base and the divided member, It is preferable to perform the step of covering the first groove on one surface with the first elastic body.

本発明の第2の手段では、立体回路基板の分割方法において、立体回路基板の一方の面に、断面形状が当該一方の面側に開く略台形状の第1の溝部を形成する工程と、第1の溝部の底面に、当該第1の溝部が延在する方向に延びる略V形状の切欠を形成する工程と、立体回路基板の第1の溝部が形成された部分を、支持台と、先端が第1の溝部を押し広げ可能な形状に第1の弾性体で構成された分割部材との間に位置させる工程と、立体回路基板の他方の面の第1の溝部の対向側に第2の弾性体を宛がう工程と、立体回路基板の第1の溝部が形成された部分を、分割部材と支持台とで挟み込むことにより、分割部材の先端を第1の溝部の両側面に押し付けて立体回路基板を前記切欠で分割する工程とを含んでいる。   According to a second means of the present invention, in the method of dividing a three-dimensional circuit board, a step of forming a substantially trapezoidal first groove portion whose cross-sectional shape opens on the one surface side on one surface of the three-dimensional circuit board; A step of forming a substantially V-shaped notch extending in a direction in which the first groove portion extends on the bottom surface of the first groove portion, a portion where the first groove portion of the three-dimensional circuit board is formed, and a support base; A step in which the tip is positioned between the first elastic member and a split member configured to expand the first groove portion, and the first groove portion on the other side of the three-dimensional circuit board is opposed to the first groove portion. The step of applying the elastic body 2 and the portion where the first groove portion of the three-dimensional circuit board is formed are sandwiched between the dividing member and the support base, so that the tip of the dividing member is placed on both side surfaces of the first groove portion. And pressing to divide the three-dimensional circuit board at the notch.

第1の溝部の両側面に均等に押付力を作用させるために、分割部材の先端は、第1の溝部と略同形状になっていることが好ましい。   In order to apply a pressing force evenly to both side surfaces of the first groove part, it is preferable that the tip of the dividing member has substantially the same shape as the first groove part.

低荷重で立体回路基板を分割できるようにするために、立体回路基板の他方の面の第1の溝部の対向側に、断面形状が当該他方の面側に開く略台形状の第2の溝部を形成する工程をさらに含み、支持台は、第2の溝部を押し広げ可能な形状のものであることが好ましい。   In order to be able to divide the molded circuit board with a low load, a substantially trapezoidal second groove part whose cross-sectional shape opens to the other surface side on the opposite side of the first groove part on the other surface of the molded circuit board It is preferable that the support base has a shape capable of expanding the second groove portion.

精度の良い分割を可能とするために、支持台は、分割部材に向かう円弧凸状になっていることが好ましい。   In order to enable division with high accuracy, it is preferable that the support base has an arc convex shape toward the division member.

各基板片の切り出しを高精度で行うために、立体回路基板は、複数の基板片が縦横に並んだ状態で連結部によって相互に連結されたものであり、第1の溝部を形成する工程では、第1の溝部を各基板片の輪郭に沿って形成し、分割部材は、基板片ごとに設けられ、それらが独立して制御可能となっていることが好ましい。   In order to cut out each substrate piece with high accuracy, the three-dimensional circuit board is formed by connecting a plurality of substrate pieces to each other by a connecting portion in a state of being arranged vertically and horizontally, and in the step of forming the first groove portion The first groove portion is preferably formed along the outline of each substrate piece, and the dividing member is provided for each substrate piece, and they can be controlled independently.

本発明の第1の手段によれば、立体回路基板の一方の面に形成した第1の溝部の底面に切欠を形成したから、分割部材で第1の弾性体を第1の溝部の両側面に押し付けたときに、切欠の先端に応力集中が生じて、当該先端から立体回路基板が破断して分割されるため、切欠以外の部分で立体回路基板が分割されることを防ぎつつ、切欠が延びるラインに沿った高精度な分割が可能になる。また、立体回路基板の一方の面の第1の溝部を第1の弾性体で覆うとともに、立体回路基板の他方の面に第2の弾性体を宛がっているから、立体回路基板の成形上の歪みまたは第1の溝部の加工上の歪みがあったとしても、第1の溝部の全長に亘って当該第1の溝部の両側面のそれぞれに均一な押付力を作用させることができる。さらに、第1の溝部の断面形状は略台形状になっているから、分割部材が第1の溝部に誘い込まれるようになるため、分割部材と立体回路基板との位置合わせを高精度で行わなくてもよくなる。   According to the first means of the present invention, since the notch is formed in the bottom surface of the first groove portion formed on one surface of the three-dimensional circuit board, the first elastic body is separated from the both side surfaces of the first groove portion by the divided members. Since the stress concentration occurs at the tip of the notch and the three-dimensional circuit board is broken and divided from the tip, the notch is prevented from being divided at portions other than the notch. A highly accurate division along the extending line becomes possible. In addition, since the first groove on one surface of the molded circuit board is covered with the first elastic body and the second elastic body is applied to the other surface of the molded circuit board, the molded circuit board is molded. Even if there is an upper distortion or a distortion in processing of the first groove, a uniform pressing force can be applied to each of both side surfaces of the first groove over the entire length of the first groove. Further, since the cross-sectional shape of the first groove portion is substantially trapezoidal, the divided member is drawn into the first groove portion, so that the alignment between the divided member and the three-dimensional circuit board is performed with high accuracy. You do n’t have to.

本発明の第2の手段によれば、立体回路基板の一方の面に形成した第1の溝部の底面に切欠を形成したから、分割部材の先端を第1の溝部の両側面に押し付けたときに、切欠の先端に応力集中が生じて、当該先端から立体回路基板が破断して分割されるため、切欠以外の部分で立体回路基板が分割されることを防ぎつつ、切欠が延びるラインに沿った高精度な分割が可能になる。また、分割部材の先端を第1の弾性体で構成するとともに、立体回路基板の他方の面に第2の弾性体を宛がっているから、立体回路基板の成形上の歪みまたは第1の溝部の加工上の歪みがあったとしても、第1の溝部の全長に亘って当該第1の溝部の両側面のそれぞれに均一な押付力を作用させることができる。加えて、分割部材の先端自体を第1の弾性体で構成したから、立体回路基板の一方の面の第1の溝部を第1の弾性体で覆う工程が不要となるため、分割工程を簡略化することができる。さらに、第1の溝部の断面形状は略台形状になっているから、分割部材が第1の溝部に誘い込まれるようになるため、分割部材と立体回路基板との位置合わせを高精度で行わなくてもよくなる。   According to the second means of the present invention, since the notch is formed in the bottom surface of the first groove portion formed on one surface of the three-dimensional circuit board, the front end of the dividing member is pressed against both side surfaces of the first groove portion. In addition, stress concentration occurs at the tip of the notch, and the three-dimensional circuit board is broken and divided from the tip, so that the three-dimensional circuit board is prevented from being divided at portions other than the notch, and along the line in which the notch extends. High-precision division is possible. In addition, since the tip of the split member is formed of the first elastic body and the second elastic body is assigned to the other surface of the three-dimensional circuit board, the distortion in molding of the three-dimensional circuit board or the first Even if there is distortion in processing of the groove, a uniform pressing force can be applied to each of both side surfaces of the first groove over the entire length of the first groove. In addition, since the tip of the dividing member itself is formed of the first elastic body, the step of covering the first groove portion on one surface of the three-dimensional circuit board with the first elastic body is not necessary, so that the dividing step is simplified. Can be Further, since the cross-sectional shape of the first groove portion is substantially trapezoidal, the divided member is drawn into the first groove portion, so that the alignment between the divided member and the three-dimensional circuit board is performed with high accuracy. You do n’t have to.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1を参照して、本発明の第1実施形態に係る立体回路基板の分割方法を説明する。   With reference to FIG. 1, the division | segmentation method of the three-dimensional circuit board based on 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.

立体回路基板1は、例えばガラスやセラミック等の脆弱性の材料からなり、図2(a)に示すように、平面視で矩形状の複数の基板片10が縦横に並んだ状態で連結部15によって相互に連結されて一枚の板状に構成されたものである。立体回路基板1の一方の面1aは、フラットになっているが、他方の面1bには、各基板片10に対応する位置に2段で窪む凹部14が設けられている。そして、前記凹部14の内面及び立体回路基板1の一方の面1aに回路(不図示)が形成されている。なお、回路は、一方の面1a,他方の面1b両面に形成されていてもよい。この立体回路基板1を分割する方法は、以下に示す4つの工程からなっている。   The three-dimensional circuit board 1 is made of a fragile material such as glass or ceramic, for example, and as shown in FIG. 2A, the connecting portions 15 in a state where a plurality of rectangular board pieces 10 are arranged vertically and horizontally in a plan view. Are connected to each other to form a single plate. One surface 1a of the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is flat, but the other surface 1b is provided with a recess 14 that is recessed in two steps at a position corresponding to each substrate piece 10. A circuit (not shown) is formed on the inner surface of the recess 14 and one surface 1 a of the three-dimensional circuit board 1. The circuit may be formed on both the one surface 1a and the other surface 1b. The method for dividing the three-dimensional circuit board 1 includes the following four steps.

1)第1の溝部形成工程
図1(a)に示すように、立体回路基板1の一方の面1aに、断面形状が当該第1の面1a側に開く略台形状の、換言すれば、底面11bと、底面11bから一方の面1aに向かうに従ってそれぞれが離間するように傾斜する側面11aとを有した第1の溝部11を形成する。
1) 1st groove part formation process As shown in Fig.1 (a), on one surface 1a of the three-dimensional circuit board 1, the cross-sectional shape is a substantially trapezoid shape that opens to the first surface 1a side, in other words, A first groove portion 11 having a bottom surface 11b and a side surface 11a inclined so as to be separated from the bottom surface 11b toward the one surface 1a is formed.

具体的には、図2(b)に示すように、第1の溝部11を、各基板片10の輪郭を構成するラインと同一直線上に延びる分割ラインLに沿って、立体回路基板1の全長及び全幅に亘って形成する。本実施形態では、各基板片10は、隣り合う基板片10同士の間に所定の離間が設けられた状態で連結部15によって連結されているので、各基板片10の間には、第1の溝部11を2本形成する。なお、各基板片10が、隣り合う基板片10同士の間に隙間がない状態で連結部15によって連結されていれば、各基板片10の間には、第1の溝部11を1本形成すればよい。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2B, the first groove portion 11 is formed on the three-dimensional circuit board 1 along a dividing line L that extends on the same straight line as a line constituting the outline of each board piece 10. It is formed over the entire length and width. In the present embodiment, each substrate piece 10 is connected by the connecting portion 15 in a state in which a predetermined distance is provided between the adjacent substrate pieces 10, and therefore, the first piece is provided between the substrate pieces 10. Two groove portions 11 are formed. In addition, if each board | substrate piece 10 is connected by the connection part 15 in the state in which there is no clearance gap between adjacent board | substrate pieces 10, one 1st groove part 11 is formed between each board | substrate piece 10. FIG. do it.

この第1の溝部形成工程は、立体回路基板1に回路を形成する前に行うことも可能であるし、あるいは立体回路基板1を成形する際に同時に行うことも可能である。   This first groove forming step can be performed before forming the circuit on the three-dimensional circuit board 1 or can be performed simultaneously with the formation of the three-dimensional circuit board 1.

2)切欠形成工程
第1の溝部11を形成した後に、図1(b)及び図3に示すように、第1の溝部11の底面11bに、レーザー6等によって分割ラインLに沿って延びる略V形状の切欠12を第1の溝部11の全長に亘って形成する。なお、切欠12は、連続的に形成しなくても、断続的に形成してもよい。なお、一方の面1a,他方の面1b両面に回路が形成されている場合には、他方の面1bの切欠12の対称側にも例えば切欠12と同様である切欠(不図示)を形成しておくことが好ましい。
2) Notch formation step After the first groove portion 11 is formed, as shown in FIGS. 1B and 3, the bottom surface 11 b of the first groove portion 11 is substantially extended along the dividing line L by the laser 6 or the like. A V-shaped notch 12 is formed over the entire length of the first groove 11. The notches 12 may not be formed continuously but may be formed intermittently. When circuits are formed on both the one surface 1a and the other surface 1b, a notch (not shown) similar to the notch 12, for example, is also formed on the symmetric side of the notch 12 on the other surface 1b. It is preferable to keep it.

3)セッティング工程
切欠12を形成した後に、図1(c)に示すように、立体回路基板1の第1の溝部11が形成された部分を、上下方向に並んで対向する分割部材4Aと支持台5Aとの間に位置させる。分割部材4Aは、先端41が第1の溝部11に入り込み可能な円弧凸状に形成されていて、第1の溝部11を押し広げ可能となっているとともに、上下動可能に構成されたものであり、支持台5Aは、フラットな上面51を有したものである。
3) Setting process After forming the notch 12, as shown in FIG.1 (c), the part in which the 1st groove part 11 of the three-dimensional circuit board 1 was formed is supported with the division | segmentation member 4A which opposes along with an up-down direction. It is located between the base 5A. The split member 4A is formed in an arc convex shape whose tip 41 can enter the first groove 11 and can be expanded and moved up and down. Yes, the support 5A has a flat upper surface 51.

具体的には、支持台5Aの上面51に、第2の弾性体3を載置し、この第2の弾性体3の上に、立体回路基板1の他方の面1bを第1の溝部11が分割部材4Aの真下に位置するように載置する。これにより、第2の弾性体3が立体回路基板1の他方の面1bの第1の溝部11の対向側に宛がわれるようになる。さらに、立体回路基板1の一方の面1aに第1の弾性体2を載置して、第1の弾性体2で第1の溝部11を覆う。   Specifically, the second elastic body 3 is placed on the upper surface 51 of the support base 5A, and the other surface 1b of the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is formed on the second elastic body 3 on the first groove 11. Is placed so as to be located directly below the dividing member 4A. As a result, the second elastic body 3 is addressed to the opposite side of the first groove 11 of the other surface 1b of the three-dimensional circuit board 1. Further, the first elastic body 2 is placed on one surface 1 a of the three-dimensional circuit board 1, and the first groove 11 is covered with the first elastic body 2.

なお、支持台5Aの上面51に第2の弾性体3を載置しなくとも、予め上面51に第2の弾性体3が貼着された支持台5Aを用いてもよい。   Instead of placing the second elastic body 3 on the upper surface 51 of the support base 5A, the support base 5A in which the second elastic body 3 is attached to the upper surface 51 in advance may be used.

4)分割工程
前記セッティングがなされた状態で、図1(d)に示すように、分割部材4Aを下動させて、立体回路基板1の第1の溝部11が形成された部分を、分割部材4Aと支持台5Aとで挟み込むことにより、分割部材4Aで第1の弾性体2を第1の溝部11の両側面11aに押し付ける。こうすると、立体回路基板1の第1の溝部11の底面11bと他方の面1bとの間の部分には、第1の溝部11の溝幅を広げる方向の引っ張り応力が生じる。そして、第1の溝部11には、切欠12が形成されているので、切欠12の先端に応力集中が生じて、当該先端から立体回路基板1が破断し、切欠12で立体回路基板1が分割されるようになる。
4) Dividing Step In the state where the setting has been made, as shown in FIG. 1 (d), the dividing member 4A is moved downward, and the portion where the first groove 11 of the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is formed is divided into the dividing member. The first elastic body 2 is pressed against both side surfaces 11a of the first groove portion 11 by the divided member 4A by being sandwiched between 4A and the support base 5A. As a result, tensile stress in the direction of increasing the groove width of the first groove portion 11 is generated in the portion between the bottom surface 11b of the first groove portion 11 and the other surface 1b of the three-dimensional circuit board 1. And since the notch 12 is formed in the 1st groove part 11, stress concentration arises in the front-end | tip of the notch 12, the 3D circuit board 1 is fractured | ruptured from the said front end, and the 3D circuit board 1 is divided | segmented by the notch 12 Will come to be.

このように、本実施形態の分割方法では、立体回路基板1の一方の面1aに形成した第1の溝部11の底面11bに分割ラインLに沿って切欠12を形成したから、切欠12以外の部分で立体回路基板1が分割されることを防ぎつつ、分割ラインLに沿った高精度な分割が可能になる。また、立体回路基板1の一方の面1aの第1の溝部11を第1の弾性体2で覆うとともに、立体回路基板1の他方の面1bに第2の弾性体3を宛がっているから、立体回路基板1の成形上の歪みまたは第1の溝部11の加工上の歪みがあったとしても、第1の溝部11の全長に亘って当該第1の溝部11の両側面11aのそれぞれに均一な押付力を作用させることができる。さらに、第1の溝部11の断面形状は略台形状になっているから、分割部材4Aが第1の溝部11に誘い込まれるようになるため、分割部材4Aと立体回路基板1との位置合わせを高精度で行わなくてもよくなる。   As described above, in the dividing method according to the present embodiment, the notch 12 is formed along the dividing line L on the bottom surface 11b of the first groove portion 11 formed on the one surface 1a of the three-dimensional circuit board 1, so High-precision division along the division line L is possible while preventing the molded circuit board 1 from being divided at portions. Further, the first groove 11 of one surface 1a of the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is covered with the first elastic body 2, and the second elastic body 3 is assigned to the other surface 1b of the three-dimensional circuit board 1. Therefore, even if there is distortion in molding of the three-dimensional circuit board 1 or distortion in processing of the first groove 11, each of the both side surfaces 11 a of the first groove 11 over the entire length of the first groove 11. A uniform pressing force can be applied to the surface. Further, since the cross-sectional shape of the first groove portion 11 is substantially trapezoidal, the divided member 4A is drawn into the first groove portion 11, so that the alignment between the divided member 4A and the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is performed. Need not be performed with high accuracy.

なお、本実施形態では、先端41が第1の溝部11に入り込み可能な円弧凸状に形成された分割部材4Aを用いているが、図4(a)に示すように、先端41が第1の溝部11と略同形状に、換言すれば、第1の溝部11の両側面11aに平行なテーパー面41aを先端41に有する形状に形成された分割部材4Bを用いてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the split member 4A is used in which the tip 41 is formed in an arc convex shape that can enter the first groove portion 11. However, as shown in FIG. In other words, a divided member 4B formed in a shape having a tapered surface 41a parallel to both side surfaces 11a of the first groove portion 11 at the tip 41 may be used.

このようにすれば、図4(b)に示すように、分割部材4Bの先端41が第1の溝部11の両側面11aと第1の弾性体2を介して面接触するようになるため、第1の溝部11の両側面11aに多少の凹凸があったとしても当該両側面11aに均等に押付力Fを作用させることができる。   If it does in this way, as shown in Drawing 4 (b), since tip 41 of division member 4B comes to be in surface contact via both sides 11a of the 1st slot 11, and 1st elastic body 2, Even if the both side surfaces 11a of the first groove 11 have some unevenness, the pressing force F can be applied to the both side surfaces 11a evenly.

さらに、図5(a)に示すように、先端41が第1の溝部11を押し広げ可能な形状に第1の弾性体2で構成された分割部材4Cを用いることも可能である。この分割部材4Cは、下方に凸となって前記テーパー面41aを有する形状に形成された弾性体2が、左右方向に延在する直方体状の本体部42の下面に接着されたものである。なお、弾性体2は、本体部42の下面に接着されている必要はなく、図5(b)に示すように、本体部42を側面視で下方に開口する略コ字状とし、弾性体2を本体部42に挟み込んだ状態でボルト43で固定することも可能である。また、分割部材4Cとしては、平板状の弾性体2を図1に示す分割部材4Aや図4に示す分割部材4Bの先端を覆うように貼り付けることによって構成することも可能である。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5A, it is possible to use a split member 4 </ b> C configured by the first elastic body 2 in a shape in which the tip 41 can push and spread the first groove 11. In this divided member 4C, the elastic body 2 that is convex downward and has the tapered surface 41a is bonded to the lower surface of a rectangular parallelepiped body portion 42 extending in the left-right direction. The elastic body 2 does not need to be bonded to the lower surface of the main body portion 42. As shown in FIG. 5B, the elastic body 2 has a substantially U-shape that opens downward in a side view. 2 can be fixed with bolts 43 in a state of being sandwiched between the main body portions 42. Further, the split member 4C can be configured by sticking the flat elastic body 2 so as to cover the tips of the split member 4A shown in FIG. 1 or the split member 4B shown in FIG.

このように、分割部材4Cの先端41自体を第1の弾性体2で構成すれば、立体回路基板1の一方の面1aの第1の溝部11を第1の弾性体2で覆う工程が不要となるため、分割工程を簡略化することができる。   Thus, if the front end 41 itself of the dividing member 4C is configured by the first elastic body 2, the step of covering the first groove 11 of the one surface 1a of the three-dimensional circuit board 1 with the first elastic body 2 is unnecessary. Therefore, the dividing process can be simplified.

次に、図6を参照して、本発明の第2実施形態に係る立体回路基板の分割方法を説明する。本実施形態の分割方法は、前記第1実施形態で示した4つの工程に加え、第2の溝部形成工程を含んでいる。   Next, with reference to FIG. 6, a method for dividing a three-dimensional circuit board according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The dividing method of the present embodiment includes a second groove forming step in addition to the four steps shown in the first embodiment.

第2の溝部形成工程では、図6(a)に示すように、第1の溝部形成工程と同様に、分割ラインLに沿って立体回路基板1の他方の面1bに、すなわち第1の溝部11の対向側に、断面形状が当該他方の面1b側に開く略台形状の第2の溝部13を形成する。この第2の溝部形成工程は、第1の溝部形成工程の前に行うことも可能である。   In the second groove portion forming step, as shown in FIG. 6A, the first groove portion is formed on the other surface 1b of the three-dimensional circuit board 1 along the dividing line L as in the first groove portion forming step. 11, a substantially trapezoidal second groove portion 13 whose cross-sectional shape opens to the other surface 1b side is formed. This second groove portion forming step can also be performed before the first groove portion forming step.

また、セッティング工程では、図6(b)に示すように、先端41が第1の溝部11と略同形状に形成された分割部材4Bと、先端が第2の溝部13と略同形状に形成されて第2の溝部13を押し広げ可能となっているとともに、上下動可能に構成された支持台5Bとを用いる。なお、支持台5Bの先端は、第2の溝部を押し広げ可能な形状であればよく、例えば図1に示す分割部材4Aと同様に円弧凸状となっていてもよい。さらに、第1の弾性体2と第2の弾性体3を、分割部材4Bと支持台5Aとの間に、第1の弾性体2と第2の弾性体3との間に立体回路基板1の厚みよりも若干広い隙間が確保される位置に予め配設しておく。そして、第1の弾性体2と第2の弾性体3との間に立体回路基板1をコンベアやロボット等の搬送手段8で送り込んで、立体回路基板1の位置決めを行う。これにより、立体回路基板1の一方の面1aの第1の溝部11は第1の弾性体2で覆われ、他方の面1bの第1の溝部11の対向側には第2の弾性体3が宛がわれるようになる。   Further, in the setting step, as shown in FIG. 6B, the split member 4 </ b> B in which the tip 41 is formed in substantially the same shape as the first groove portion 11, and the tip is formed in substantially the same shape as the second groove portion 13. Thus, the second groove portion 13 can be expanded and the support base 5B configured to be movable up and down is used. Note that the tip of the support base 5B only needs to have a shape that allows the second groove to be expanded, and for example, it may have a circular arc shape like the split member 4A shown in FIG. Furthermore, the first elastic body 2 and the second elastic body 3 are arranged between the divided member 4B and the support base 5A, and between the first elastic body 2 and the second elastic body 3 and the three-dimensional circuit board 1. It is arranged in advance at a position where a gap slightly larger than the thickness of this is secured. Then, the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is fed between the first elastic body 2 and the second elastic body 3 by the conveying means 8 such as a conveyor or a robot, and the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is positioned. Thereby, the 1st groove part 11 of the one surface 1a of the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is covered with the 1st elastic body 2, and the 2nd elastic body 3 is formed in the opposing side of the 1st groove part 11 of the other surface 1b. Will be addressed.

分割工程では、前記位置決めをした状態で、図6(c)に示すように、分割部材4Bを下動させるとともに支持台5Bを上動させて、それらで立体回路基板1を挟み込むことにより、立体回路基板1を切欠12で分割する。   In the dividing step, as shown in FIG. 6C, the divided member 4B is moved downward and the support base 5B is moved upward, and the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is sandwiched between them, as shown in FIG. The circuit board 1 is divided at the notch 12.

このようにすれば、立体回路基板1の一方の面1a側と他方の面1b側の双方から立体回路基板1に引っ張り応力を生じさせることができるため、低荷重で立体回路基板1を分割することができる。   In this way, since the tensile stress can be generated in the three-dimensional circuit board 1 from both the one surface 1a side and the other surface 1b side of the three-dimensional circuit board 1, the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is divided with a low load. be able to.

なお、本実施形態においても、分割部材4Bに代えて図1に示す分割部材4Aを用いたり、分割部材4Bに代えて図5に示す分割部材4Cを用いることにより、第1の弾性体2の配設を省略したりすることも可能である。なお、第2の溝部13は、例えば切欠12と同様である切欠(不図示)を備えていてもよい。   Also in the present embodiment, the first elastic body 2 can be obtained by using the divided member 4A shown in FIG. 1 instead of the divided member 4B, or using the divided member 4C shown in FIG. 5 instead of the divided member 4B. It is also possible to omit the arrangement. In addition, the 2nd groove part 13 may be provided with the notch (not shown) similar to the notch 12, for example.

次に、図7及び図8を参照して、本発明の第3実施形態に係る立体回路基板の分割方法を説明する。本実施形態の分割方法では、立体回路基板1に第1の溝部11及び切欠12を形成した後に、図7(a)に示すように、立体回路基板1と略同一の大きさを有した第1の弾性体2と、立体回路基板1と略同一の大きさを有した第2の弾性体3とを用い、これらの弾性体2,3で立体回路基板1を一方の面1a側と他方の面1b側とから挟み込む。第1の弾性体2には、軽量化及び材料節約のために、例えば後述する搬送手段8で立体回路基板1を搬送する方向と直交する方向に各基板片10を跨るように延びる薄肉部22が設けられている。この薄肉部22は、図7(b)に示すように、各基板片10に対応する位置に設けられていてもよい。なお、薄肉部22は、第1の弾性体2を厚み方向に貫通する窓であってもよい。   Next, with reference to FIG.7 and FIG.8, the division | segmentation method of the 3D circuit board based on 3rd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. In the dividing method of the present embodiment, after forming the first groove 11 and the notch 12 in the three-dimensional circuit board 1, as shown in FIG. 1 and the second elastic body 3 having substantially the same size as the three-dimensional circuit board 1, and the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is placed on the one surface 1a side and the other with these elastic bodies 2 and 3. From the surface 1b side. The first elastic body 2 has a thin portion 22 that extends across the board pieces 10 in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is conveyed by, for example, a conveyance means 8 described later, for weight reduction and material saving. Is provided. This thin portion 22 may be provided at a position corresponding to each substrate piece 10 as shown in FIG. The thin portion 22 may be a window that penetrates the first elastic body 2 in the thickness direction.

そして、立体回路基板1を第1の弾性体2と第2の弾性体3とで挟み込んだ状態のままで、図8(a)(b)に示すように、搬送手段8で分割部材4Bと支持台5Cとの間に送り込んで位置決めを行う。支持台5Cは、分割部材4Bに向かう円弧凸状に形成されたものであり、その上端点は、搬送手段8のワーク搬送面8aと略同一面上に位置している。このような形状の支持台5Cを用いれば、立体回路基板1の他方の面1bに支持台5Cが第2の弾性体3を介して線接触するようになるため、図8(c)に示すように、分割部材4Bを下動させたときに分割部材4Bによる押し広げ効果によって立体回路基板1に曲げモーメントが生じるようになる。これにより、切欠12の先端での応力集中がさらに大きくなって、より高精度な分割が行えるようになる。   Then, while the molded circuit board 1 is sandwiched between the first elastic body 2 and the second elastic body 3, as shown in FIGS. Positioning is performed by sending it to the support 5C. The support base 5C is formed in an arc convex shape toward the dividing member 4B, and the upper end point thereof is located on substantially the same plane as the work transfer surface 8a of the transfer means 8. If the support base 5C having such a shape is used, the support base 5C comes into line contact with the other surface 1b of the three-dimensional circuit board 1 via the second elastic body 3, and therefore, as shown in FIG. As described above, when the divided member 4B is moved downward, a bending moment is generated in the three-dimensional circuit board 1 due to the spreading effect by the divided member 4B. As a result, the stress concentration at the tip of the notch 12 is further increased, and more accurate division can be performed.

また、立体回路基板1を略同一の大きさの第1の弾性体2と第2の弾性体3とで挟み込んだから、立体回路基板1を分割した後に、分割した立体回路基板1がバラバラになるのを防ぐことができる。   Further, since the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is sandwiched between the first elastic body 2 and the second elastic body 3 having substantially the same size, the divided three-dimensional circuit board 1 is separated after the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is divided. Can be prevented.

次に、図9及び図10を参照して、本発明の第4実施形態に係る立体回路基板の分割方法を説明する。本実施形態では、図10に示すように、第1の弾性体2が、所定間隔を隔てて離間する一対の吊り材21に吊り下げられており、吊り材21の間に分割部材4Bが入り込み可能となっている。吊り材21は、立体回路基板1の搬送方向に移動可能に構成されており、これにより第1の弾性体2は、図9(a)に示す分割部材4Bよりも下流側に位置する退避位置と、図9(c)に示す分割部材4Bの下方に位置する使用位置との間で移動可能となっている。また、第2の弾性体3は、支持台5Aの上面51に貼着されている。   Next, with reference to FIG.9 and FIG.10, the division | segmentation method of the 3D circuit board based on 4th Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the first elastic body 2 is suspended by a pair of suspension members 21 spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, and the divided member 4 </ b> B enters between the suspension members 21. It is possible. The suspension member 21 is configured to be movable in the conveyance direction of the three-dimensional circuit board 1, whereby the first elastic body 2 is retracted from the division member 4 </ b> B shown in FIG. 9A. And a use position located below the dividing member 4B shown in FIG. 9C. The second elastic body 3 is adhered to the upper surface 51 of the support base 5A.

本実施形態の分割方法では、図9(a)に示すように、まず、第1の弾性体3を退避位置に位置させた状態で、搬送手段8によって立体回路基板1を分割部材4Bと第2の弾性体3が貼着された支持台5Aの間に送り込んで位置決めを行う。次いで、図9(b)に示すように、第1の弾性体2を使用位置に移動させて、立体回路基板1の一方の面1aの第1の溝部11を第1の弾性体2で覆う。そして、その状態で分割部材4Bを下動させて、立体回路基板1の分割を行う。分割が完了した後は、図9(d)に示すように、分割部材4Bを上動させるとともに、第1の弾性体2を退避位置に移動させる。   In the dividing method of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9A, first, the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is separated from the divided member 4B and the divided member 4B by the conveying means 8 with the first elastic body 3 positioned at the retracted position. Positioning is performed by feeding between the support bases 5A to which the second elastic body 3 is adhered. Next, as shown in FIG. 9B, the first elastic body 2 is moved to the use position, and the first groove portion 11 on the one surface 1 a of the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is covered with the first elastic body 2. . In this state, the divided member 4B is moved downward to divide the three-dimensional circuit board 1. After the division is completed, as shown in FIG. 9D, the dividing member 4B is moved up and the first elastic body 2 is moved to the retracted position.

このようにすれば、立体回路基板1の第1の溝部11が形成された部分を分割部材4Bと支持台5Aとの間に位置させるときには、第1の溝部11が第1の弾性体2で覆われていないので、立体回路基板1と分割部材4Bとの位置合わせが容易となる。   In this way, when the portion of the molded circuit board 1 where the first groove 11 is formed is positioned between the dividing member 4B and the support 5A, the first groove 11 is the first elastic body 2. Since it is not covered, alignment with the three-dimensional circuit board 1 and the division | segmentation member 4B becomes easy.

前記各実施形態においては、分割部材4A〜4Cとして、立体回路基板1の幅寸法よりも大きな長さ寸法を有するものを用いることも可能であるが、図11に示すように、分割部材4A〜4Cを、基板片10ごとに設けることも可能である。このように複数の分割部材4A〜4Cを設けた場合には、複数の分割部材4A〜4Cをまとめて保持するホルダー7を設け、このホルダー7を図略のアクチュエータで上下動させるようにすれば、1台のアクチュエータで複数の分割部材4A〜4Cを上下動させることができる。さらに、各分割部材4A〜4Cが独立して制御可能となるように、図12(a)(b)に示すように、分割部材4A〜4Cの上方及び前後方向並びに左右方向にバネ部材71を配設し、このバネ部材71を介して各分割部材4A〜4Cをホルダー7に保持させる。なお、図12では、分割部材4Bを使用したときの分割方法を例示している。   In each of the above-described embodiments, as the divided members 4A to 4C, it is possible to use a member having a length dimension larger than the width dimension of the three-dimensional circuit board 1, but as shown in FIG. It is also possible to provide 4C for each substrate piece 10. When the plurality of divided members 4A to 4C are provided in this way, a holder 7 that holds the plurality of divided members 4A to 4C together is provided, and the holder 7 is moved up and down by an actuator (not shown). The plurality of divided members 4A to 4C can be moved up and down with one actuator. Further, as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the spring members 71 are arranged above and in the front-rear direction and in the left-right direction of the divided members 4A-4C so that the divided members 4A-4C can be controlled independently. The split members 4 </ b> A to 4 </ b> C are held by the holder 7 via the spring member 71. In addition, in FIG. 12, the division | segmentation method when using the division member 4B is illustrated.

このようにすれば、例えば図12(c)に示すように、立体回路基板1の搬送方向で分割部材4A〜4Cと立体回路基板1の第1の溝部11が形成された部分との位置が多少ずれている場合や、あるいは図12(d)に示すように、第1の溝部11の底面11bが立体回路基板1の他方の面1bと平行になっていなかった場合でも、各分割部材4A〜4Cは、基板片10ごとに最適な状態で溝部11の両側面11aに第1の弾性体2を押し付けることができるため、各基板片10の切り出しを高精度で行うことができる。   If it does in this way, as shown, for example in FIG.12 (c), the position of the division member 4A-4C and the part in which the 1st groove part 11 of the three-dimensional circuit board 1 was formed in the conveyance direction of the three-dimensional circuit board 1 is. Even when there is a slight shift, or as shown in FIG. 12D, even when the bottom surface 11b of the first groove 11 is not parallel to the other surface 1b of the three-dimensional circuit board 1, each divided member 4A. -4C can press the 1st elastic body 2 to the both-sides 11a of the groove part 11 in the optimal state for every board | substrate piece 10, Therefore The cutting of each board | substrate piece 10 can be performed with high precision.

なお、各分割部材4A〜4Cを独立して制御可能とするためには、図13に示すように、各分割部材4A〜4Cを個別に図略のアクチュエータで可動させるようにしてもよい。   In order to control each of the divided members 4A to 4C independently, each of the divided members 4A to 4C may be individually moved by an actuator (not shown) as shown in FIG.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る立体回路基板の分割方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the division | segmentation method of the molded circuit board which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. (a)は立体回路基板を他方の面側から見た斜視図、(b)は第1の溝部を形成した後の立体回路基板を一方の面側から見た斜視図である。(A) is the perspective view which looked at the 3D circuit board from the other surface side, (b) is the perspective view which looked at the 3D circuit board after forming the 1st groove part from one surface side. 第1の溝部の底面に切欠を形成した後の立体回路基板の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of the three-dimensional circuit board after forming a notch in the bottom face of the 1st groove part. (a)は変形例の分割部材で第1の弾性体を第1の溝部に押し付ける前の状態を示す要部拡大図、(b)は押し付けたときの状態を示す要部拡大図である。(A) is the principal part enlarged view which shows the state before pressing a 1st elastic body to a 1st groove part with the division member of a modification, (b) is a principal part enlarged view which shows a state when pressing. (a)は変形例の分割部材の斜視図、(b)はさらに構成を変更した分割部材の斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view of the division member of a modification, (b) is a perspective view of the division member which changed the structure further. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る立体回路基板の分割方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the division | segmentation method of the molded circuit board which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. (a)は本発明の第3実施形態に係る第1の弾性体及び第2の弾性体の斜視図、(b)は変形例の第1の弾性体の斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view of the 1st elastic body and 2nd elastic body which concern on 3rd Embodiment of this invention, (b) is a perspective view of the 1st elastic body of a modification. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る立体回路基板の分割方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the division | segmentation method of the molded circuit board which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4実施形態に係る立体回路基板の分割方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the division | segmentation method of the molded circuit board which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4実施形態に係る第1の弾性体及び分割部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the 1st elastic body and division member which concern on 4th Embodiment of this invention. 変形例の分割部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the division member of a modification. (a)は分割部材で第1の弾性体を第1の溝部に押し付ける前の状態を示す側面図、(b)はその正面断面図であり、(c)は分割部材で第1の弾性体を第1の溝部に押し付けたときの状態を示す側面図、(d)はその正面断面図である。(A) is a side view which shows the state before pressing a 1st elastic body to a 1st groove part with a division member, (b) is the front sectional drawing, (c) is a division member and a 1st elastic body The side view which shows a state when pressing to the 1st groove part, (d) is the front sectional drawing. さらに構成を変更した変形例の分割部材の斜視図である。Furthermore, it is a perspective view of the division member of the modification which changed the structure.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 立体回路基板
1a 一方の面
1b 他方の面
10 基板片
11 第1の溝部
12 切欠
13 第2の溝部
2 第1の弾性体
3 第2の弾性体
4A〜4C 分割部材
41 先端
5A〜5C 支持台
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 3D circuit board 1a One surface 1b The other surface 10 Substrate piece 11 1st groove part 12 Notch 13 2nd groove part 2 1st elastic body 3 2nd elastic body 4A-4C Dividing member 41 Tip 5A-5C Support Stand

Claims (8)

立体回路基板の一方の面に、断面形状が当該一方の面側に開く略台形状の第1の溝部を形成する工程と、
第1の溝部の底面に、当該第1の溝部が延在する方向に延びる略V形状の切欠を形成する工程と、
立体回路基板の第1の溝部が形成された部分を、支持台と、第1の溝部を押し広げ可能な形状の分割部材との間に位置させる工程と、
立体回路基板の一方の面の第1の溝部を第1の弾性体で覆う工程と、
立体回路基板の他方の面の第1の溝部の対向側に第2の弾性体を宛がう工程と、
立体回路基板の第1の溝部が形成された部分を、分割部材と支持台とで挟み込むことにより、分割部材で第1の弾性体を第1の溝部の両側面に押し付けて立体回路基板を前記切欠で分割する工程とを含むことを特徴とする立体回路基板の分割方法。
A step of forming a substantially trapezoidal first groove portion whose cross-sectional shape opens on the one surface side on one surface of the three-dimensional circuit board;
Forming a substantially V-shaped cutout extending in a direction in which the first groove extends in the bottom surface of the first groove;
A step of positioning the portion of the three-dimensional circuit board where the first groove is formed between the support base and the divided member having a shape capable of expanding the first groove;
Covering the first groove on one surface of the three-dimensional circuit board with a first elastic body;
Assigning the second elastic body to the opposite side of the first groove on the other surface of the molded circuit board;
By sandwiching the portion where the first groove portion of the molded circuit board is formed between the divided member and the support base, the divided member presses the first elastic body against both side surfaces of the first groove portion, and the molded circuit substrate is And a step of dividing by a notch.
立体回路基板の一方の面の第1の溝部を第1の弾性体で覆う工程及び立体回路基板の他方の面の第1の溝部の対向側に第2の弾性体を宛がう工程を、それぞれが立体回路基板と略同一の大きさを有した第1の弾性体と第2の弾性体とで立体回路基板を一方の面側と他方の面側とから挟み込むことにより行い、
その後に、立体回路基板の第1の溝部が形成された部分を分割部材と支持台との間に位置させる工程を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の立体回路基板の分割方法。
Covering the first groove on one surface of the molded circuit board with the first elastic body and assigning the second elastic body to the opposite side of the first groove on the other surface of the molded circuit board; Each by sandwiching the three-dimensional circuit board from one surface side and the other surface side between the first elastic body and the second elastic body each having substantially the same size as the three-dimensional circuit board;
2. The method for dividing a three-dimensional circuit board according to claim 1, further comprising a step of positioning a portion of the three-dimensional circuit board where the first groove is formed between the dividing member and the support base.
立体回路基板の第1の溝部が形成された部分を支持台と分割部材との間に位置させる工程の後に、立体回路基板の一方の面の第1の溝部を第1の弾性体で覆う工程を行うことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の立体回路基板の分割方法。   The process of covering the 1st groove part of one side of a 3D circuit board with the 1st elastic body after the process of positioning the part in which the 1st groove part of the 3D circuit board was formed between a support stand and a division member The method of dividing a three-dimensional circuit board according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: 立体回路基板の一方の面に、断面形状が当該一方の面側に開く略台形状の第1の溝部を形成する工程と、
第1の溝部の底面に、当該第1の溝部が延在する方向に延びる略V形状の切欠を形成する工程と、
立体回路基板の第1の溝部が形成された部分を、支持台と、先端が第1の溝部を押し広げ可能な形状に第1の弾性体で構成された分割部材との間に位置させる工程と、
立体回路基板の他方の面の第1の溝部の対向側に第2の弾性体を宛がう工程と、
立体回路基板の第1の溝部が形成された部分を、分割部材と支持台とで挟み込むことにより、分割部材の先端を第1の溝部の両側面に押し付けて立体回路基板を前記切欠で分割する工程とを含むことを特徴とする立体回路基板の分割方法。
A step of forming a substantially trapezoidal first groove portion whose cross-sectional shape opens on the one surface side on one surface of the three-dimensional circuit board;
Forming a substantially V-shaped cutout extending in a direction in which the first groove extends in the bottom surface of the first groove;
The step of positioning the portion of the three-dimensional circuit board on which the first groove is formed between the support base and the divided member formed of the first elastic body so that the tip can expand the first groove. When,
Assigning the second elastic body to the opposite side of the first groove on the other surface of the molded circuit board;
By sandwiching the portion where the first groove portion of the molded circuit board is formed between the divided member and the support base, the tip of the divided member is pressed against both side surfaces of the first groove portion, and the molded circuit board is divided at the notch. And a step of dividing the three-dimensional circuit board.
分割部材の先端は、第1の溝部と略同形状になっていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の立体回路基板の分割方法。   The method for dividing a three-dimensional circuit board according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the tip of the dividing member has substantially the same shape as the first groove portion. 立体回路基板の他方の面の第1の溝部の対向側に、断面形状が当該他方の面側に開く略台形状の第2の溝部を形成する工程をさらに含み、支持台は、第2の溝部を押し広げ可能な形状のものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の立体回路基板の分割方法。   A step of forming a substantially trapezoidal second groove portion whose cross-sectional shape opens to the other surface side on the opposite side of the first groove portion on the other surface of the three-dimensional circuit board; The method for dividing a three-dimensional circuit board according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the groove portion has a shape capable of being expanded. 支持台は、分割部材に向かう円弧凸状になっていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の立体回路基板の分割方法。   The method for dividing a three-dimensional circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the support base has an arcuate convex shape toward the dividing member. 立体回路基板は、複数の基板片が縦横に並んだ状態で連結部によって相互に連結されたものであり、第1の溝部を形成する工程では、第1の溝部を各基板片の輪郭に沿って形成し、
分割部材は、基板片ごとに設けられ、それらが独立して制御可能となっていることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載された立体回路基板の分割方法。
The three-dimensional circuit board is a board in which a plurality of board pieces are arranged vertically and horizontally and connected to each other by a connecting part. In the step of forming the first groove part, the first groove part is formed along the outline of each board piece. Formed,
The method for dividing a three-dimensional circuit board according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the dividing member is provided for each board piece, and they can be independently controlled.
JP2005163282A 2005-06-02 2005-06-02 Method and apparatus for dividing a three-dimensional circuit board Expired - Fee Related JP4810886B2 (en)

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Citations (7)

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JPS61215008A (en) * 1985-03-20 1986-09-24 株式会社日立製作所 Method of dividing ceramic substrate
JPS63140595A (en) * 1986-12-02 1988-06-13 富士通株式会社 Method of dividing printed board
JPH0236094A (en) * 1988-07-21 1990-02-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dividing method for ceramic substrate
JPH06270100A (en) * 1993-03-24 1994-09-27 Rohm Co Ltd Substrate dividing method and device
JP2004247342A (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-09-02 Seiko Epson Corp Mounting board, semiconductor integrated circuit substrate, scribing device, and semiconductor device

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JPS5731668B2 (en) * 1976-11-26 1982-07-06
JPS60257547A (en) * 1984-06-04 1985-12-19 Alps Electric Co Ltd Manufacture of substrate
JPS61215008A (en) * 1985-03-20 1986-09-24 株式会社日立製作所 Method of dividing ceramic substrate
JPS63140595A (en) * 1986-12-02 1988-06-13 富士通株式会社 Method of dividing printed board
JPH0236094A (en) * 1988-07-21 1990-02-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dividing method for ceramic substrate
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