JP2006328126A - 潤滑剤組成物及び機械要素 - Google Patents
潤滑剤組成物及び機械要素 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006328126A JP2006328126A JP2005150479A JP2005150479A JP2006328126A JP 2006328126 A JP2006328126 A JP 2006328126A JP 2005150479 A JP2005150479 A JP 2005150479A JP 2005150479 A JP2005150479 A JP 2005150479A JP 2006328126 A JP2006328126 A JP 2006328126A
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- lubricant composition
- organic compound
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005268 rod-like liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- -1 alkyl carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
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- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001361 White metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cu].[Pb] WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004989 dicarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003471 inorganic composite material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JTCWXISSLCZBQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribol Natural products CC(CO)CCC1OC2(O)CC3C4CC=C5CC(CCC5(C)C4CCC3(C)C2C1C)OC6OC(CO)C(OC7OC(C)C(O)C(O)C7O)C(O)C6OC8OC(C)C(O)C(O)C8O JTCWXISSLCZBQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/002—Traction fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/284—Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2845—Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
- C10M2207/2895—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/0406—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/08—Solids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 有機化合物の少なくとも一種を含有し、互いに異なる周速で運動する二面間に介在させられた際に、前記有機化合物の分子が複数集合して、ディスコティックカラムナー相あるいはディスコティックラメラ相を形成可能な潤滑剤組成物である。
【選択図】 なし
Description
すなわち、これらの非特許文献には、円盤状液晶が潤滑剤としてより良好な摩擦係数を示すという報告はない。
すなわち、棒状液晶化合物では、高圧、高温域まで低摩擦係数を示す例はほとんど報告されていない。
[1] 有機化合物の少なくとも一種を含有し、互いに異なる周速で運動する二面間に介在させられた際に、前記有機化合物の分子が複数集合して、ディスコティックカラムナー相あるいはディスコティックラメラ相を形成可能な潤滑剤組成物。
[2] 互いに異なる周速で運動する二面間に介在して剪断をうける潤滑剤組成物であって、40℃における粘度圧力係数が20GPa-1以下である[1]の潤滑剤組成物。
[3] 互いに異なる周速で運動する二面間に介在して剪断をうけている際に、前記有機化合物の分子が、その拡散断面積が最も大きくなる分子面を前記二面に対して平行にして配向した分子集合体薄膜を形成可能な[1]又は[2]の潤滑剤組成物。
[4] 10MPa以上の圧力下で最小のトラクション係数を発現させる[1]〜[3]のいずれかの潤滑剤組成物。
[5] 0.05以下のトラクション係数を発現させる[1]〜[4]のいずれかの潤滑剤組成物。
[6] 前記有機化合物が、少なくとも二つの芳香族環、少なくとも一つの縮合環、又はπ共役平面を有する有機化合物である[1]〜[5]のいずれかの潤滑剤組成物。
[7] 前記有機化合物が、常圧で液晶相を呈する[1]〜[6]のいずれかの潤滑剤組成物。
[8] 前記有機化合物を二種類以上含有する[1]〜[7]のいずれかの潤滑剤組成物。
[9] 互いに異なる周速で運動する二面と、該二面の間に配置された[1]〜[8]のいずれかの潤滑剤組成物を有する機械要素。
本発明では、これまで用いられてきた極圧下での潤滑技術、すなわち低粘性、低トラクション性の鉱物油や油脂系合成潤滑油での油膜の弱さをポリマーや硫黄、重金属系の界面被覆剤によって補ってきた従来技術を、極圧、剪断下で、ディスコティックカラムナー相又はディスコティックラメラ相を形成する素材を用いることによって極圧下での低粘性を発現するという新規技術に置き換えることができる。従来の低トラクション係数をさらに凌駕する極低トラクション性が得られると同時に、界面を高秩序に配向して平面的に被覆する素材を用いているので、さらに強靭な耐摩耗性とが同時に得られる。これにより、省エネルギーや地球温暖化防止、環境保護の観点から燃費向上が厳しく求められている現状において、大きな科学原理的な壁であったピエゾ粘性効果に由来するそれらの諸問題を解決するのに寄与する新技術を提供することができる。また、本発明では、環境有害物の懸念がある硫黄化合物、りん化合物及び亜鉛やモリブデンなどの重金属類を使用する必要がなく、有機化合物のみを使用して、高性能、好対環境性の潤滑剤組成物を提供することができる。
本発明は、互いに異なる周速で運動する二面間に介在させるのに用いられる潤滑剤組成物、及び互いに異なる周速で運動する二面と、該二面の間に配置された前記潤滑剤組成物を有する機械要素に関する。前記二面の周速度については特に限定されず、大きい周速度をu1(>0)、小さい周速度をu2、即ち|u1|>|u2|と定義すると、平均速度(u2+u1)/2はゼロより大きく無限に可能であるが、通常は二面の平均速度は1000m/s以下であり、好ましくは1cm/s以上50m/s以下である。2×(u2−u1)/(u2+u1)で定義される滑り率Σの絶対値もゼロより大きく無限に可能であるが、u2がゼロすなわち停止している機械要素では−2となり、−2≦Σ<0の範囲で用いられるが、通常は−2以上で−0.01以下の範囲で用いられる機械要素が多い。
η=η0 exp(αP) (1)
によって表され、両辺の対数をとると、
logη=logη0 + loge × αP (2)
と表され、ηの対数と圧力Pは傾きαの直線の関係にある。その粘度の圧力依存性の尺度αが粘度圧力係数である。
但し、40℃で固体の化合物の場合は、測定条件で液体を呈する2以上の温度で粘度圧力係数を求め、それらの値を低温側に外挿して求めた40℃の値と定義する。
1.往復動型(SRV)摩擦摩耗試験による評価及び測定法
摩擦係数及び耐摩耗性は、往復動型(SRV)摩擦摩耗試験機を用いて評価し、以下に示す試験条件で摩擦摩耗試験を行った。
試験条件
・試験片(摩擦材):SUJ−2
・表面粗さ :0.45〜0.65μm
・プレート :24mm径×7mm
・シリンダー :15mm径×22mm
・温度 :0〜150℃
・荷重 100N(149MPa)
・振幅 :1.5mm
・振動数 :50Hz
・予備摺動時間 :2分間
[実施例1]
下記の組成のLUB−1を潤滑剤とし、往復動型(SRV)摩擦摩耗試験による評価を実施した。この結果を図1に示す。LUB−1の組成および相転移温度を以下に示す。
Claims (9)
- 有機化合物の少なくとも一種を含有し、互いに異なる周速で運動する二面間に介在させられた際に、前記有機化合物の分子が複数集合して、ディスコティックカラムナー相あるいはディスコティックラメラ相を形成可能な潤滑剤組成物。
- 互いに異なる周速で運動する二面間に介在して剪断をうける潤滑剤組成物であって、40℃における粘度圧力係数が20GPa-1以下である請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 互いに異なる周速で運動する二面間に介在して剪断をうけている際に、前記有機化合物の分子が、その拡散断面積が最も大きくなる分子面を前記二面に対して平行にして配向した分子集合体薄膜を形成可能な請求項1又は2に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 10MPa以上の圧力下で最小のトラクション係数を発現させる請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 0.05以下のトラクション係数を発現させる請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記有機化合物が、少なくとも二つの芳香族環、少なくとも一つの縮合環、又はπ共役平面を有する有機化合物である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記有機化合物が、常圧で液晶相を呈する請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記有機化合物を二種類以上含有する請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 互いに異なる周速で運動する二面と、該二面の間に配置された請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑剤組成物を有する機械要素。
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| US11/439,342 US20060270568A1 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-05-24 | Lubricant composition and mechanical element |
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| JP2010540718A (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2010-12-24 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | ギヤ油組成物、その製造方法及び使用方法 |
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