JP2006326583A - フッ素化界面活性剤を用いたフルオロエラストマーフューザ部材をコーティングするためのプロセス - Google Patents
フッ素化界面活性剤を用いたフルオロエラストマーフューザ部材をコーティングするためのプロセス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006326583A JP2006326583A JP2006139702A JP2006139702A JP2006326583A JP 2006326583 A JP2006326583 A JP 2006326583A JP 2006139702 A JP2006139702 A JP 2006139702A JP 2006139702 A JP2006139702 A JP 2006139702A JP 2006326583 A JP2006326583 A JP 2006326583A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuser member
- coating
- fluorinated
- fuser
- fluoroelastomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2003—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat
- G03G15/2014—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using contact heat
- G03G15/2053—Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating
- G03G15/2057—Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating relating to the chemical composition of the heat element and layers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08L33/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明によるフューザ部材コーティングを製造するためのプロセスは、a)フルオロエラストマーと、架橋剤と、極性溶媒と、フッ素化コポリマー界面活性剤とを添加し、反応させ、コーティング溶液を形成させる工程と、b)フューザ部材上に前記コーティング溶液を提供し、フューザ部材コーティングを形成させる工程と、を含み、前記フッ素化コポリマー界面活性剤はフッ素化アクリレートコポリマーおよびフッ素化ポリエーテルコポリマーからなる群より選択されるコポリマーを含む。
【選択図】図2
Description
〈フューザ部材コーティングの形成〉
フューザ部材コーティング調合物を、100重量部のヒドロフルオロエラストマー、デュポン ヴィトン(登録商標)GF、35重量%のフッ化ビニリデンと、34重量%のヘキサフルオロプロピレンと、29重量%のテトラフルオロエチレンと、2重量%の加硫サイトモノマーとのテトラポリマーを含む溶媒溶液/分散物から調製した。ヴィトン(登録商標)GFを7重量部のデュポン ヴィトン(登録商標)キュラティブ(Curative)50、1.5重量部の酸化マグネシウム(C.P.ホール(Hall)、イリノイ州シカゴ所在から入手可能なマグライト(Maglite)D)、0.75重量部の水酸化カルシウム、0.75重量部のカーボンブラック(R.T.バンダービルト社(Vanderbilt Co.)から入手可能なN990)、5.6重量部のノベック(Novec、登録商標)FC−430(3Mから入手可能)を、メチルエチルケトンとメチルイソブチルケトンとの混合物中で混合させ、これをフローコーティングによりフューザロール表面上に分配し、名目上の厚さを約20μmとした。コーティングを空気中、95℃で2時間、175℃で2時間、205℃で2時間、230℃で16時間、段階的に加熱することにより硬化させた。
〈フッ素含有界面活性剤を含むフューザ部材コーティングの形成〉
フューザロールトップコート調合物を、ノベック(商標)FM−430の代わりに、上記化学式IIIに記述される、5.6重量部のノベック(商標)FC−4430またはノベック(商標)FC−4432を使用したことを除き、実施例1と同じように、調製した。
〈フッ素含有ポリシロキサン添加剤を含むフューザ部材コーティングの形成〉
フューザ部材コーティング調合物を、ノベック(商標)FM−430の代わりに、5.6重量部の、上記化学式IIに記述されるフッ素化シリコーンを使用したことを除き、実施例1と同じように、調製した。
〈フッ素含有ポリジメチルシロキサン添加剤およびフッ素含有界面活性剤のブレンドを含むフューザ部材コーティングの形成〉
フューザ部材コーティング調合物を、ノベック(商標)FM−430の代わりに、4.75重量部のノベック(商標)FC−4430またはノベック(商標)FC−4432と1.0重量部の上記化学式IIに記述されるフッ素化シリコーンを使用したことを除き、実施例1と同じように、調製した。
〈比較試験〉
上記のように調製したフューザ部材コーティングに対し、欠陥について視覚的に検査し、その結果を表1に示す。表1は、異なる添加剤を用いて調製した20μmのフューザ部材コーティングにおける欠陥の比較を示す。なお、表1中の(*)について、値は少なくとも1つの欠陥が発生したために、拒絶されたロールのパーセンテージを示す。
Claims (3)
- a)フルオロエラストマーと、架橋剤と、極性溶媒と、フッ素化コポリマー界面活性剤とを添加し、反応させ、コーティング溶液を形成させる工程と、
b)フューザ部材上に前記コーティング溶液を提供し、フューザ部材コーティングを形成させる工程と、を含み、
前記フッ素化コポリマー界面活性剤はフッ素化アクリレートコポリマーおよびフッ素化ポリエーテルコポリマーからなる群より選択されるコポリマーを含む、フューザ部材コーティングを製造するためのプロセス。 - 前記フッ素化アクリレートコポリマーがペンダントペルフルオロアルキルスルホン酸基を含む、請求項1記載のプロセス。
- 前記フッ素化アクリレートコポリマーがさらにペンダントグリコール基を含む、請求項2記載のプロセス。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/135,823 | 2005-05-23 | ||
US11/135,823 US7744960B2 (en) | 2005-05-23 | 2005-05-23 | Process for coating fluoroelastomer fuser member using fluorinated surfactant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006326583A true JP2006326583A (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
JP5009554B2 JP5009554B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
Family
ID=36763112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006139702A Expired - Fee Related JP5009554B2 (ja) | 2005-05-23 | 2006-05-19 | フッ素化界面活性剤を用いたフルオロエラストマー溶融定着部材をコーティングするためのプロセス |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7744960B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1726627A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5009554B2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013094777A (ja) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-20 | Xerox Corp | フルオロプラスチック粉末コーティングを作成するための方法 |
JP2013534271A (ja) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-09-02 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 硬化性フルオロエラストマー組成物 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8133574B2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2012-03-13 | Xerox Corporation | Varying fluoroelastomer cure across the roller to maximize fuser roller life |
KR20120040609A (ko) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-27 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 고내구성을 가지는 시트 원단의 방오처리 방법 |
US8824945B2 (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2014-09-02 | Xerox Corporation | Metallic nanoparticle reinforced polyimide for fuser belt with high thermal conductivity |
US20120244469A1 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-27 | Xerox Corporation | Tunable gloss using aerogel ceramic fillers added to viton coatings for fusing applications |
JP5919213B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-05-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 定着部材、加熱装置及び電子写真画像形成装置 |
US9056958B2 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2015-06-16 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser member |
US9023518B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2015-05-05 | Eaglepicher Technologies, Llc | Lithium—sulfur battery with performance enhanced additives |
US10248053B2 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2019-04-02 | Xerox Corporation | Transfer assist members |
US10191405B2 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-01-29 | Xerox Corporation | Electrostatic charging member |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000053675A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-14 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Composition d'elastomere fluore vulcanisable a base d'eau et article revetu d'elastomere fluore |
JP2000321908A (ja) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-24 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 定着部材、定着装置及び画像形成方法 |
WO2001025330A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-12 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Composition a base d'eau pour vulcanisation de caoutchouc fluore et article revetu de caoutchouc fluore |
JP2003171519A (ja) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 含フッ素材料分散水性組成物、被覆物品製造方法及び被覆物品 |
JP2003176475A (ja) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-06-24 | Xerox Corp | 定着剥離剤 |
Family Cites Families (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US576131A (en) * | 1897-02-02 | Gustay koennemann | ||
US4375505A (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-03-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fuser member |
US4515884A (en) | 1982-09-21 | 1985-05-07 | Xerox Corporation | Fusing system with unblended silicone oil |
JPS59208556A (ja) | 1983-05-11 | 1984-11-26 | Canon Inc | 電子写真感光体 |
US4711818A (en) | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-08 | Xerox Corporation | Fusing member for electrostatographic reproducing apparatus |
US4968766A (en) | 1989-01-12 | 1990-11-06 | Dow Corning Corporation | Fluorosilicone compounds and compositions for adhesive release liners |
US5332641A (en) | 1992-04-27 | 1994-07-26 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser member with an amino silane adhesive layer |
JPH07331226A (ja) | 1993-08-27 | 1995-12-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 加熱定着ロール防汚用オイル |
US5412034A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-05-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Curable elastomeric blends |
US5337129A (en) | 1993-10-27 | 1994-08-09 | Xerox Corporation | Intermediate transfer component coatings of ceramer and grafted ceramer |
US5395725A (en) | 1993-11-22 | 1995-03-07 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser oil compositions and processes thereof |
US5463009A (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1995-10-31 | Kao Corporation | Fluorine-modified silicone, process for preparing the same, and cosmetics containing the same |
US5547759A (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1996-08-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Coated fuser members and methods of making coated fuser members |
US5595823A (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1997-01-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fuser members overcoated with fluorocarbon elastomer containing aluminum oxide |
US5464703A (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1995-11-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Tin oxide filled dimethylsiloxane-fluoroalkylsiloxane fuser roll for fixing toner to a substrate |
JPH0850424A (ja) | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
JP3369008B2 (ja) | 1994-09-29 | 2003-01-20 | コニカ株式会社 | 定着装置 |
JP3496168B2 (ja) | 1994-10-05 | 2004-02-09 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 熱定着方法 |
US5627000A (en) | 1994-10-07 | 1997-05-06 | Konica Corporation | Heat fixing method |
JPH08118600A (ja) | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-14 | Riso Kagaku Corp | 印刷画像後処理装置 |
US5636012A (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1997-06-03 | Konica Corporation | Toner image fixing device |
US5729813A (en) | 1995-03-27 | 1998-03-17 | Xerox Corporation | Thin, thermally conductive fluoroelastomer coated fuser member |
US5624780A (en) | 1995-04-03 | 1997-04-29 | Konica Corporation | Toner image fixing method using fluorine containing silicone oil |
US5880204A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1999-03-09 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Room temperature coalescable aqueous fluoropolymer dispersions and method for their manufacture |
US6156824A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 2000-12-05 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Lubricative polymer containing liquid and method of forming film of lubricative polymer |
US5753307A (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1998-05-19 | Xerox Corporation | Fluoroelastomer surfaces and methods thereof |
US5700568A (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1997-12-23 | Xerox Corporation | Fluoroelastomer members |
US5750204A (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1998-05-12 | Xerox Corporation | Fluoroelastomer surfaces and methods thereof |
US5695878A (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1997-12-09 | Xerox Corporation | Fluoroelastomer members |
US6408753B1 (en) | 1996-06-26 | 2002-06-25 | Xerox Corporation | Flow coating process for manufacture of polymeric printer and belt components |
EP0928803B1 (en) | 1996-07-18 | 2002-05-22 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Fluorinated organosilicon compounds and process for the preparation thereof |
US5763131A (en) | 1996-08-02 | 1998-06-09 | Delphax Systems | Liquid toner and imaging system |
US5736250A (en) | 1996-08-08 | 1998-04-07 | Xerox Corporation | Crosslinked latex polymer surfaces and methods thereof |
US5945223A (en) | 1997-03-24 | 1999-08-31 | Xerox Corporation | Flow coating solution and fuser member layers prepared therewith |
US6479158B1 (en) | 1997-03-26 | 2002-11-12 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser member with an amino silane adhesive layer and preparation thereof |
US5935712A (en) | 1997-10-31 | 1999-08-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fuser member with surface treated SnO2, CuO, or mixture filler |
US6114041A (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2000-09-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fuser member with surface treated Al2 O3 and functionalized release fluids |
US6207243B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2001-03-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fuser member with mercapto-treated Al2O3 filler |
US6169139B1 (en) | 1998-04-27 | 2001-01-02 | Dupont Dow Elastomers Llc | Fluoroelastomer latex |
US6002910A (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-12-14 | Xerox Corporation | Heated fuser member with elastomer and anisotropic filler coating |
US6159588A (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2000-12-12 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser member with fluoropolymer, silicone and alumina composite layer |
US6218014B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2001-04-17 | Nexpress Solutions | Fluorocarbon fuser member with silicon carbide filler |
US6514650B1 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2003-02-04 | Xerox Corporation | Thin perfluoropolymer component coatings |
US6696158B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2004-02-24 | Nexpress Solutions Llc | Fuser member with fluorocarbon thermoplastics coating |
US6625416B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-09-23 | Xerox Corporation | Transfix component having haloelastomer outer layer |
US6555181B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2003-04-29 | Xerox Corporation | Process for making fuser and fixing members |
US6395444B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-05-28 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser members having increased thermal conductivity and methods of making fuser members |
US6660828B2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2003-12-09 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Fluorinated short carbon atom side chain and polar group containing polymer, and flow, or leveling, or wetting agents thereof |
US6721529B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2004-04-13 | Nexpress Solutions Llc | Release agent donor member having fluorocarbon thermoplastic random copolymer overcoat |
US6808814B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-26 | Xerox Corporation | Blended fluorosilicone release agent for polymeric fuser members |
US6808815B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-26 | Xerox Corporation | Blended fluorosilicone release agent for silicone fuser members |
US6830819B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-12-14 | Xerox Corporation | Fluorosilicone release agent for fluoroelastomer fuser members |
-
2005
- 2005-05-23 US US11/135,823 patent/US7744960B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-05-15 EP EP06113943A patent/EP1726627A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-19 JP JP2006139702A patent/JP5009554B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-11 US US12/777,720 patent/US7871674B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-11 US US12/777,374 patent/US8057859B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000053675A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-14 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Composition d'elastomere fluore vulcanisable a base d'eau et article revetu d'elastomere fluore |
JP2000321908A (ja) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-24 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 定着部材、定着装置及び画像形成方法 |
WO2001025330A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-12 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Composition a base d'eau pour vulcanisation de caoutchouc fluore et article revetu de caoutchouc fluore |
JP2003176475A (ja) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-06-24 | Xerox Corp | 定着剥離剤 |
JP2003171519A (ja) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 含フッ素材料分散水性組成物、被覆物品製造方法及び被覆物品 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013534271A (ja) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-09-02 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 硬化性フルオロエラストマー組成物 |
JP2013094777A (ja) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-20 | Xerox Corp | フルオロプラスチック粉末コーティングを作成するための方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100221444A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
US7744960B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 |
US8057859B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
EP1726627A2 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
US20100221410A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
JP5009554B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
US7871674B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 |
US20060263537A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
EP1726627A3 (en) | 2007-01-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5009554B2 (ja) | フッ素化界面活性剤を用いたフルオロエラストマー溶融定着部材をコーティングするためのプロセス | |
JP4584867B2 (ja) | 2つの異なるフッ素化界面活性剤のブレンドを用いたフルオロエラストマーフューザ部材層をコーティングするためのプロセス | |
US6830819B2 (en) | Fluorosilicone release agent for fluoroelastomer fuser members | |
US6159588A (en) | Fuser member with fluoropolymer, silicone and alumina composite layer | |
JP5175035B2 (ja) | フッ素化界面活性剤とフッ素化ポリジメチルシロキサン添加剤のブレンドを用いたフルオロエラストマーフューザ部材をコーティングするためのプロセス | |
EP1288727B1 (en) | Polydimethylsiloxane and fluorosurfactant fusing release agent | |
JP5270072B2 (ja) | フッ素化ポリジメチルシロキサン添加剤を用いたフルオロエラストマー定着部材をコーティングするためのプロセス | |
US7704560B2 (en) | Process for coating fluoroelastomer fuser member using blend of deflocculant material and fluorine-containing polysiloxane additive | |
EP1014221B1 (en) | External heat member with fluoropolymer and conductive filler outer layer | |
US6808814B2 (en) | Blended fluorosilicone release agent for polymeric fuser members | |
US7462395B2 (en) | Fuser member | |
US20190064711A1 (en) | Fuser fluid blend | |
EP1688803B1 (en) | Fuser member and image forming apparatus comprising the same | |
US10175598B1 (en) | Fuser fluid blend |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090513 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20110411 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110419 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110715 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120508 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120531 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Ref document number: 5009554 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150608 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |