JP2006312063A - Disaster-prevention closing apparatus for elevator and method for operating thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a disaster-prevention closing apparatus for an elevator by which a user can effectively escape when a disaster such as a fire breaks up, and to provide a method for operating the apparatus. <P>SOLUTION: Disaster-prevention shutter apparatuses 10 installed at respective floors to and from which users moves up and down by the elevator are controlled by a control means. In occurrence of a fire, first of all, all of the shutter apparatuses 10 are closed. When an elevator box 3 arrives at a floor designated by the user in the elevator box 3, the door 4 of the elevator box 3 and an elevator door 6 are opened, and the shutter apparatus 10 at this designated floor is opened. After the users escape from the elevator box, the doors 4 and 6 are closed and the shutter apparatus 10 at the designated floor is closed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a disaster prevention closing device for a lifting device and a method for operating the device, for example, a disaster prevention closing means such as a disaster prevention shutter device provided in a lifting device such as an elevator or an escalator. It can be used to activate when it occurs.

  In order to install an elevator, which is an elevator, in a building or structure, an elevator shaft that moves the elevator box up and down is formed as a vertical hole that communicates with each floor, but the elevator doors provided on each floor are not necessarily fireproof. In order to prevent smoke and the like from flowing through the elevator shaft because it does not have smoke-proofing properties, as shown in JP-A-2001-27076, an elevator entrance / exit point close to the elevator door It has been proposed to install disaster prevention closure means.

  The conventional proposal concerning the disaster prevention closure means is about the structure of the disaster prevention closure means, etc., and the disaster prevention closure means installed on each floor is operated separately from the other disaster prevention closure means. Being developed

  However, when a disaster such as a fire occurs, it is important to enable effective evacuation from the building or structure where the elevator is installed. For this reason, although the disaster prevention closing means provided on each floor must be operated based on such a viewpoint, there has been no disaster prevention closure device that has been developed focusing on such a viewpoint.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a disaster prevention closure device for an elevating device that can effectively evacuate when a disaster such as a fire occurs, and an operating method thereof.

  A disaster prevention closing device for a lifting device according to the present invention comprehensively controls the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrances of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted and lowered by the lifting device. And a control means.

  According to the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device, the disaster prevention closing means installed on the plurality of floors that are raised and lowered by the lifting device are not operated separately from each other disaster prevention closing means, but by the control means In other words, since the disaster prevention closure means operate in association with each other by means of the control means, for example, when a disaster such as a fire occurs, for example, the operating status of the lifting device or the like is determined in advance. Depending on the decisions that were made, and the various conditions such as the disaster situation and the floor where the disaster occurred, the closing and opening operations of each disaster prevention closing means are linked by the control means between each other disaster prevention closing means. It is possible to create a state that can be evacuated effectively.

  Therefore, the control content for comprehensively controlling each closing means for disaster prevention by the control means includes, for example, the operating status of the lifting device, the predetermined items to be determined, the disaster status, the floor where the disaster occurred, etc. The content of the control according to

  In addition, the control means in the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device may control each disaster prevention closing device regardless of the operating state of the lifting device.

  Further, the control means in the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device may be a single control means for comprehensively controlling each disaster prevention closing means, or, for example, a plurality of control means arranged for each disaster prevention closing means. These may be used to comprehensively control each disaster prevention closing means.

  Moreover, the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device according to the present invention includes a disaster prevention closing device installed at the entrance and exit of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted and lowered by the lifting device, and the respective disaster prevention closing devices. It is provided with the connection control means which connects and controls the said raising / lowering apparatus.

  According to the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device, the disaster prevention closing means and the lifting device are not driven and controlled in an independent relationship, but are driven and controlled in a linked relationship by the linkage control means. When evacuating using a lifting device in the event of a disaster such as a fire, create a state in which this evacuation can be effectively performed by drive control of disaster prevention closure means installed on multiple floors and drive control of the lifting device It will be possible.

  In other words, the linking control means links and controls each disaster prevention closing means and the operation of the lifting device. For this reason, the evacuation action using the lifting device is related to the operation of the disaster prevention closing means. Thus, it is possible to create a state where evacuation can be performed more effectively.

  In the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device, the content of controlling the connection between the disaster prevention closing means and the lifting device by the linkage control means is arbitrary according to the anticipated disaster occurrence situation, disaster occurrence location, etc. The control content is sufficient.

  Further, when the lifting device and the disaster prevention closing means are linked and controlled by the linkage control means, the subject to be linked and controlled may be the lifting device or the disaster prevention closing means.

  In the case where the main subject to be linked and controlled is a lifting device, this linked control uses at least one of information about the disaster prevention closing means and information about the floor that is lifted and lowered by the lifting device. More effective linkage control can be realized when at least information about the disaster prevention closing means is used as information for linkage control. In addition, when the subject to be linked and controlled is a disaster prevention closing means, information about the lifting device is used.

  In these cases, the information about the disaster prevention closing means used for the linkage control, the information about the lifting device, and the information about the floor that is lifted and lowered by the lifting device are arbitrarily determined according to the contents to be linked and controlled. It will be.

  Among the information that can be arbitrarily determined in this way, the information about the closure means for disaster prevention includes information about the attributes of the closure means for disaster prevention and information about the operation status of the closure means for disaster prevention. The information about the attribute of the closing means is, for example, the disaster prevention function based on the material, material, etc. that forms the closing means for disaster prevention, disaster prevention characteristics, whether the opening is performed automatically or manually, etc. The information about the operation status of the disaster prevention closing means is, for example, whether the disaster prevention closing means is in the closing operation, in the opening operation, in the stop, in the closed state, in the open state, or the like. The information about the lifting device also includes information about the attributes of the lifting device and information about the operating status of the lifting device. The information about the attributes of the lifting device is, for example, when the lifting device is an elevator , The number of people in the lifting box, whether the lifting box is for humans or luggage, and if it is for human beings, whether there is equipment for people with disabilities to board, other lifting boxes are also arranged in the same vertical hole For example, the information about the operating status of the lifting device is, for example, whether it is in the ascending operation, the descending operation, or the stop, which floor it has passed, up to the top floor Whether it has been raised or lowered to the lowest floor. The information about the floor that is lifted and lowered by the lifting device is, for example, which floor is a predetermined evacuation floor, which floor is provided with the disaster prevention closing means, and disaster prevention closing means is installed. Is the distance from the lifting device to the disaster prevention closure means (for example, how long is it from several centimeters to 100 centimeters, smaller than several centimeters or larger than 100 centimeters), and the like.

  The linkage control means comprehensively and / or centrally controls each disaster prevention closing means based on a signal from a device for driving the lifting device or a detection means for detecting the lifting position of the lifting device. It may be a single one, or, for example, a plurality of units arranged for each disaster prevention closing means, and these are for detecting a device for driving the lifting device and a lifting position of the lifting device. Each of the disaster prevention closing means may be controlled on the basis of a signal from the detection means or the like, and further, the operation of the lifting device is controlled based on a signal individually transmitted from each of the disaster prevention closing means 1 For example, it may be a plurality of units arranged for each disaster prevention closing means, and the operation of the lifting device may be controlled by signals transmitted from these. , As long as it can control by interlocking the respectively for disaster prevention closure means and elevating device, any form, format, may be of structure, and the like.

  In the above, the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device according to the more specific first example is the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrance of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted and lowered by the lifting device when a disaster occurs A closing control means for disaster prevention that closes the predetermined closing means for disaster prevention, a lifting device stop grasping means for grasping the floor where the closed disaster prevention closing means is installed and the lifting device is stopped, and this And a disaster prevention closing means opening control means for opening the disaster prevention closing means installed on the floor grasped by the lifting device stop grasping means.

  In the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device, when a disaster occurs, the predetermined disaster prevention closing device is closed among the disaster prevention closing devices installed at the entrances of the lifting device on the plurality of floors that are lifted by the lifting device. Then, the elevating device can be stopped on the floor where the closed disaster prevention closing means is installed, and the disaster prevention closing means installed on this floor can be opened.

  According to this, for example, on the designated floor where the person who was on the lifting device specified to stop the lifting device, the lifting device could be stopped and escaped from this lifting device as the evacuee's willing to evacuate become.

  The predetermined disaster prevention closing means closed by the disaster prevention closing means closing control means may be all the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrances of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted and lowered by the lifting device. Among the above-mentioned disaster prevention closing means, for example, a disaster prevention closing means determined in advance according to a floor where a disaster such as a fire has occurred may be used.

  More specifically, the disaster-prevention closing device for the lifting device according to the second example is installed at the entrance / exit of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted and lowered by the lifting device, and an evacuation floor grasping means for grasping the evacuation floor when a disaster occurs Among the currently available disaster prevention closure means, the disaster prevention means grasp control means for closing the disaster prevention closure means for closing the disaster prevention closure means on the predetermined floor excluding the evacuation floor grasped by the evacuation floor grasping means, and the evacuation floor grasping means The elevator evacuation floor stop control means for stopping at the evacuated floor, the elevator evacuation floor stop grasping means for grasping that the elevator has stopped at the evacuation floor, and the elevator evacuation floor stop grasp means for stopping the elevator After grasping, when the evacuee escape judging means for judging whether or not the evacuee escaped from the lifting device, and when this evacuee escape judging means judges that the evacuee escaped from the lifting device, the elevator evacuation floor Stop grasping hand There are those and a evacuation floor for disaster prevention closure means closing control means for closing the disaster prevention closure means installed in evacuation floor after grasping.

  In the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device, in the event of a disaster, out of the predetermined disaster prevention closing means in advance in the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrance of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted by the lifting device The rest of the disaster prevention closures except for the designated emergency evacuation floor closures are closed, and after that, the lifting device stops at the evacuation floor and the evacuees escape from this lifting device. The closing means can be closed.

  According to this, the evacuees can escape from the lifting device on a predetermined evacuation floor as scheduled.

  Further, according to the second example, since the operation for the disaster prevention closing means is only closed when a disaster occurs, and the disaster prevention closing means need not be opened, the disaster prevention closing means does not have a function of automatically opening. However, for this reason, the closing means for disaster prevention can be simplified accordingly.

  The disaster prevention closing means for the predetermined floor closed by the disaster prevention closing means closing control means may be the disaster prevention closing means for all floors except the evacuation floor. Among these disaster prevention closing means, for example, fire The closing means for disaster prevention decided beforehand according to the floor etc. where disasters, such as such, occurred may be sufficient.

  A disaster prevention closure device for a lifting device according to a more specific third example is a risk level grasping means for grasping the order of high risk level for a plurality of floors that are lifted and lowered by a lifting device when a disaster occurs, and this risk level According to the order grasped by the grasping means, the disaster prevention closures in order of the degree of risk of closing the plurality of disaster prevention closing means among the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrances of the lifting equipment on the multiple floors that are raised and lowered by the lifting equipment Means closing control means.

  In the disaster prevention closing device for this lifting device, for example, the disaster prevention closing means on the floor where the disaster occurred is closed first, then the disaster prevention closing means on the top floor is closed, and then the lower floor of the disaster occurrence floor is closed. The floor with high degree of danger is selected from the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrance and exit of the lifting device on multiple floors that are raised and lowered by the lifting device at the time of disaster, such as closing the disaster prevention closing method of the floor According to the order, the closing means for disaster prevention can be closed sequentially.

  According to this, there are many evacuation opportunities that can be given to people on multiple floors by passing the open disaster prevention closure means and getting on the lifting device according to the order of the floors with the lowest risk level. Thus, the opportunity for evacuation and the disaster prevention function by the disaster prevention closing means can be rationally adapted.

  The plurality of disaster prevention closing means closed by the closing control means closing control means according to the degree of danger may be all the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrances of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted by the lifting device. Well, among these closing means for disaster prevention, for example, the closing means for disaster prevention determined in advance according to the floor where a disaster such as a fire has occurred may be used.

  Moreover, the disaster prevention closing means to be closed last may be a disaster prevention closing means on the floor with the lowest degree of danger, or may be a disaster prevention closing means on a predetermined evacuation floor.

  The disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device according to the more specific fourth example includes passage floor grasping means for grasping the floor that the lifting device has passed when a disaster occurs, and a plurality of floors that are lifted and lowered by the lifting device. Of the predetermined disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrance / exit, the disaster prevention closing means closing control means for closing the disaster prevention closing means of the passing floor grasped by the passage floor grasping means, It is to be prepared.

  According to this fourth example, it is possible to close the disaster-prevention closing means on the floor where the lifting device has passed, and thus it has become clear that the elevator device is not used for evacuation.

  The predetermined disaster prevention closing means that is closed by the disaster prevention closing means closing control means because the lifting device has passed is all the disaster prevention devices installed at the entrances of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are raised and lowered by the lifting device. The closing means may be a closing means, and among these closing means for disaster prevention, for example, the closing means for disaster prevention determined in advance according to the floor where a disaster such as a fire has occurred may be used.

  More specifically, the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device according to the fifth example is a disaster prevention closing device installed at a plurality of floors that are lifted and lowered by the lifting device at the occurrence of a disaster. Disaster prevention closing means extraction means for extracting one, disaster prevention closing means closing control means for closing predetermined disaster prevention closing means excluding the disaster prevention closing means extracted by the disaster prevention closing means extraction means, and lifting device And a lifting / lowering device stop control means for stopping the emergency stop on the floor where the disaster prevention closing means extracted by the disaster prevention closing means extraction means is installed.

  In this fifth example, signals can be transmitted and received bidirectionally between the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrance / exit location of the lifting device and the control means such as the centralized control device on a plurality of floors that are lifted by the lifting device. It can be applied when it is a control system, or when it is a control system that can send a signal from the disaster prevention closing means to the control means. When a disaster occurs, for example, each disaster prevention closing means has a storage unit Since each disaster prevention function information included in the disaster prevention closure means provided with the storage part is stored in each storage unit, the disaster prevention function information transmitted from each disaster prevention closure unit is stored in each storage unit. Based on this, it is possible to select a floor on which a convenient disaster prevention closing means is installed in order to stop the elevator and evacuate the evacuees.

  Except for the disaster prevention closure means extracted by the disaster prevention closure means extraction means, the predetermined disaster prevention closure means closed by the disaster prevention closure means closure control means is provided on the plurality of floors that are lifted by the lifting equipment. All the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrance and exit may be used, and among these disaster prevention closing means, for example, the disaster prevention closing means determined in advance according to the floor where a disaster such as a fire has occurred may be used.

  More specifically, the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device according to the sixth example is at least one of the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrances of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are raised and lowered by the lifting device. A predetermined disaster prevention system including a disaster prevention closing means extracting means for extracting one disaster prevention closing means having an exit and a disaster prevention closing means extracted by the disaster prevention closing means extracting means when a disaster occurs. A disaster prevention closing means closing control means for closing the emergency closing means, and an elevator stop control means for stopping the elevator on the floor where the disaster prevention closing means extracted by the disaster prevention closing means extraction means is installed. It is.

  According to the sixth example, since the lifting device can be stopped on the floor where the disaster prevention closing means having the exit is installed, the escape can be effectively evacuated.

  The predetermined disaster prevention closing means closed by the disaster prevention closing means closing control means may be all the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrances of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted and lowered by the lifting device. Among the above-mentioned disaster prevention closing means, for example, a disaster prevention closing means determined in advance according to a floor where a disaster such as a fire has occurred may be used.

  More specifically, the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device according to the seventh example is a disaster prevention closing device installed at a plurality of floors that are lifted and lowered by the lifting device at the entrance of the lifting device when a disaster occurs. A disaster prevention closing means closing control means for closing a predetermined disaster prevention closing means, and a disaster prevention closing means for extracting a disaster prevention closing means that is inappropriate for the escape of the evacuees from the disaster prevention closing means. And an elevating device passage control means for allowing the elevating device to pass through the floor on which the disaster prevention closing means extracted by the escape improper disaster prevention closing means extracting means is installed.

  According to this seventh example, it is possible to pass the lifting device through the floor where the disaster prevention closing means that is inappropriate for evacuation of the evacuees even if it is opened, etc. Since the elevators can be stopped on floors where disaster prevention closure means that are appropriate for escape are installed or floors where disaster prevention closure means are not installed, etc. Can effectively evacuate.

  The predetermined disaster prevention closing means closed by the disaster prevention closing means closing control means may be all the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrances of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted and lowered by the lifting device. Among the above-mentioned disaster prevention closing means, for example, a disaster prevention closing means determined in advance according to a floor where a disaster such as a fire has occurred may be used.

  In the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device according to the present invention described above, the control means may be a computer that operates based on a program, or may be a sequence circuit assembled by a relay switch or the like. As long as the apparatus can be controlled, control means having an arbitrary structure, form, etc. may be used.

  And, the operation method of the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device according to the present invention is, among disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrances of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted by the lifting device when a disaster occurs. The predetermined disaster prevention closing means is closed, and then the lifting device is stopped on the floor where the closed disaster prevention closing means is installed, and the disaster prevention closing means installed on this floor is opened. It is what.

  The predetermined disaster prevention closing means to be closed may be all the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrance of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted by the lifting device, and among these disaster prevention closing means, For example, disaster prevention closing means determined in advance according to the floor where a disaster such as a fire has occurred may be used.

  In addition, the operation method of the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device according to the present invention is a disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrance of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted by the lifting device when a disaster occurs. Of the predetermined disaster prevention closure means, the remaining disaster prevention closure means are closed except for the disaster prevention closure means for the predetermined evacuation floor, and after that, the lifting device stops at the evacuation floor and the evacuees from this lifting device After exiting, the disaster prevention closure means on the evacuation floor is closed.

  In addition, the predetermined disaster prevention closing means to be closed except for the predetermined emergency evacuation floor closing means is for all disaster prevention installed at the entrances of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted by the lifting device. The closing means may be a closing means, and among these closing means for disaster prevention, for example, the closing means for disaster prevention determined in advance according to the floor where a disaster such as a fire has occurred may be used.

  Further, the operation method of the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device according to the present invention is the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrance of the lifting device on the plurality of floors that are lifted by the lifting device when a disaster occurs. Among the predetermined disaster prevention closing means, the disaster prevention closing means are sequentially closed in the order of the floors with the highest degree of danger.

  The predetermined disaster prevention closing means that closes in the order of the degree of risk may be all the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrances of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are raised and lowered by the lifting device. Among the disaster prevention closing means, for example, a disaster prevention closing means determined in advance according to a floor where a disaster such as a fire has occurred may be used.

  In the operation method of the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device described above, the operation of the disaster prevention closing means is automatically performed by a control means such as a computer operated based on a program or a sequence circuit assembled by a relay switch or the like. It may also be performed by manipulating an operation device such as an operation panel.

  In the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device and the operation method of the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device according to the present invention described above, the lifting device may be an elevator, an escalator, etc. Applicable to equipment.

  However, when the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device according to the present invention and the operation method of the disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device are applied to an elevator, there are a plurality of the same lifting boxes in which the elevator moves up and down. In order to stop and pass through the floors, it is possible to obtain an advantage that the respective disaster prevention closing means which are installed on these floors and are controlled to be closed and opened along with the stop and pass can be effectively controlled.

  Moreover, when the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device according to the present invention and the operation method of the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device are applied to an elevator, the elevator is in a narrow space. In addition to stopping the elevator box on the appropriate floor, the person in the locked state can escape more reliably from the elevator box by appropriately controlling the closing means for disaster prevention. It can respond effectively.

  When the lifting device is an elevator, stopping the lifting device at a predetermined floor such as a designated floor means stopping the elevator lifting box at that floor. In addition, when the lifting device is an escalator, stopping the lifting device on a predetermined floor such as a designated floor is a unit escalator formed by a series of unit escalators straddling between upper and lower two floors. For the escalator for descending, it is to stop the operation of the unit escalator for descending from the floor, and for the climbing escalator, the operation of the unit escalator for climbing up from the floor is stopped. That is.

  Further, the disaster prevention closing means installed on a plurality of floors may be a shutter device having a shutter curtain, a hinged door device having a sliding door, a sliding door device having a sliding door, a water curtain device, an air curtain device. It may be any disaster prevention closing means of any structure or form.

  When the fire protection closing means is a shutter device, the shutter curtain may be a sheet, a slat, or a composite of a plurality of materials.

  Moreover, the disaster prevention closing means installed on a plurality of floors may be formed of only one of the above, or may be a combined disaster prevention closing means composed of a combination of these.

  Furthermore, when a plurality of elevators such as elevators are arranged side by side on the same floor, the disaster prevention closing means installed on the floor may be individual for each of these elevators. It may be common to the devices.

  In addition, when the disaster prevention closing means is an elevator and a plurality of the elevators are arranged side by side, and the elevator boxes of the elevators are arranged in the same vertical hole so as to be movable up and down, these elevators For the disaster prevention closure means installed on the floor that goes up and down in the box, each for one elevator or for a plurality of elevators, it may be controlled with different opening and closing control modes, but the same opening It is preferable to control in a closed control mode. Thereby, even if the several closure means for disaster prevention is installed in the same floor, the evacuation action about the floor by each elevator can be made the same.

  In addition, the entrance / exit of the lifting device for installing the disaster prevention closure means on a plurality of floors may be a location very close to the lifting device, or, for example, a space where one or more evacuees enter between the lifting device. It may be a certain part.

  Further, the lifting device to which the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device according to the present invention and the operation method of the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device are applied may be installed in a building, such as an underground mall It may be installed in a structure.

  Furthermore, the most common disaster to which the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device according to the present invention and the operation method of the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device can be applied is a fire. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device and the operation method of the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device according to the present invention include, for example, countermeasures against the generation of toxic gases and the spraying of harmful bacteria. It is also effective as a countermeasure against earthquakes, as a countermeasure against a large earthquake that is expected to cause a fire, and as a countermeasure against flood damage, and can be applied for any disaster.

  When the disaster to which the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device and the operation method of the disaster prevention device for the lifting device according to the present invention is applied is a fire, the disaster prevention closing means is lifted by the lifting device. It is preferable to install on all floors. However, when the disaster to which the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device according to the present invention and the operation method of the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device are applied is a flood, the disaster prevention closing means It is only necessary to install on a plurality of lower floors among all the floors that are lifted and lowered by the device, and the floor on which the disaster prevention closing means is installed in this way is a disaster prevention closing device for the lifting device according to the present invention, The operation method of the disaster prevention closure device for the device can be arbitrarily set according to the type and nature of the disaster to which the device is applied.

  In addition, the disaster prevention closing means only needs to have an appropriate function and performance according to the nature of the disaster, the nature and purpose of the disaster prevention, and for example, if it is used only for harmful bacteria, it should be airtight. However, fire prevention is not always necessary, and if it is for fire fighting, it may have both fire prevention and smoke prevention functions. And if this elevator has fireproof property, it may have only smokeproof property.

  Further, in the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device and the operating method thereof according to the present invention described above, “when a disaster occurs” may be when an actual disaster occurs, or disaster prevention for this lifting device. It may be at the time of a virtual disaster in a test operation performed when a structure such as a building or an underground shopping center equipped with a closure device is completed, or at the time of a virtual disaster at the time of evacuation drill, Also, it may be at the time of occurrence of a virtual disaster for function confirmation performed after repair work or inspection work.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to effectively evacuate when a disaster such as a fire occurs.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, a description will be given of a disaster prevention closing means installed at an entry / exit location of the lifting device on the floor that is lifted and lowered by the lifting device.

  The disaster prevention closing means may be provided on all the floors that are lifted and lowered by the same lifting device, but among these floors, the disaster prevention closing means are provided only on specific floors that require the installation of the disaster prevention closing means. Also good. The following embodiment is a case where disaster prevention closing means is provided on all floors that are lifted and lowered by the same lifting device.

  Moreover, the following description is a case where the lifting device is an elevator, and the disaster prevention closing means is a disaster prevention shutter device.

  FIG. 1 is a front view of the elevator 1, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line S2-S2 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the elevator 1 used for ascending / descending to each floor in the building is capable of vertically moving the elevator box 3 on an elevator shaft 2 as a vertical hole formed by communicating each floor up and down. The lifting box 3 has a door 4. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the concrete wall of each floor is provided with the opening part 5 as an elevator entrance which reaches the elevator shaft 2, and the interior of this opening part 5 is shown in FIG. As shown, the elevator door 6 is arranged. The elevator door 6 guided by the upper guide rail 7 and the lower guide groove 8 is freely opened and closed. When the elevator box 3 stops on the floor where the elevator door 6 is installed, the elevator door 3 When the door 4 is opened / closed by an opening / closing device installed in the lifting / lowering box 3 in order to open / close the door 4, the elevator door 6 is also opened / closed simultaneously. It has become.

  The elevator door 6 may be opened and closed simultaneously with the door 4 of the lifting box 3 by a device different from the opening and closing device.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a disaster prevention shutter device 10, which is a disaster prevention closing means for the elevator 1, is installed within the width of the opening 5 and in front of the elevator door 6. The shutter device 10 for disaster prevention uses a winding shaft 12 installed horizontally in a space above the opening 5 with a pair of brackets 11 and a winding shaft 12 via a driving force transmission means 13 such as a sprocket and a chain. An opening / closing device 14 that rotates forward and backward, and a shutter curtain 15 having an upper end coupled to the winding shaft 12 and a lower end serving as a seat plate 15 </ b> A are formed. The winding shaft 12 is driven by the driving force from the opening / closing device 14. By rotating in the forward and reverse directions, the shutter curtain 15 that is slidably inserted with its left and right ends being prevented from coming off by guide rails 16 provided on the left and right side walls 5A of the opening 5 moves up and down. When the curtain 15 descends and the seat plate 15A is landed, the elevator entrance / exit on the floor is closed by the disaster prevention shutter device 10 installed on the floor, and By Tsu coater curtain 15 rises and seat plate 15A reaches the lintel 5B of the upper surface of the opening portion 5, the elevator and out points at that floor is opened by the installed disaster prevention shutter device 10 of the floor.

  In addition, since the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention is for fire fighting, the shutter curtain 15 is formed of a sheet having fire resistance and smoke resistance, and both right and left ends of the shutter curtain 15 are inserted. A smoke shield member is incorporated in the lintel 5B through which the guide rail 16 and the shutter curtain 15 are inserted vertically. In addition, a smoke shielding member is provided on the lower surface of the seat plate 15A to ensure smoke shielding performance when the seat plate 15A is landed.

  FIG. 3 is a conceptual longitudinal cross-sectional view of a building in which the above-described shutter device 10 for disaster prevention is installed. As shown in FIG. 6 and a shutter device 10 for disaster prevention are installed.

  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a control system for controlling the operation of each disaster prevention shutter device 10. The centralized control device 20 which is a control means in the present embodiment and has a storage unit and is a computer that operates based on information and programs stored in the storage unit is arranged on each floor. Signals from the fire detection sensor 21 and the elevator operation device 22 are input. The elevator operation device 22 is a device that is disposed inside the elevator box 3 of the elevator 1 and that is operated by a person using the elevator 1 such as designating a floor on which the person who gets on the elevator box 3 gets down. Further, the central control device 20 is a signal for driving and controlling the elevator driving device 23 by a hoisting machine or the like for raising and lowering the elevator box 3 of the elevator 1 and an elevator box door opening and closing device for opening and closing the door 4 of the elevator box 3. The signal which controls 24 and the signal for drive-controlling the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention installed in each floor are output. The control signal output from the centralized control device 20 to the disaster prevention shutter device 10 instructs forward / reverse driving / stopping of the opening / closing device 14. The curtain 15 is extended from the winding shaft 12 to a predetermined position, and the shutter curtain 15 is opened to the winding shaft 12 to a predetermined position.

  In addition, the central control device 20 is connected to a lifting box 3 human confirmation device 25 that is installed in the lifting box 3 and checks whether or not a person is inside the lifting box 3. When there is no person, the confirmation signal is input to the central control device 20.

  Further, the central control device 20 has a counting unit 20A that counts time, and a feedback signal from the elevator driving device 23 is input to the central control device 20. For this reason, the central control device 20 always grasps the current position of the lifting / lowering box 3 in the lifting / lowering box current position grasping unit 20B by this feedback signal, and the floor on which the lifting / lowering box 3 has passed, the floor where it is stopped, etc. Information is also gained.

  Each floor or elevator shaft 2 is provided with detection means for always detecting the position of the lifting / lowering box 3, and the central control device 2 moves up and down in the lifting / lowering box current position grasping section 20B by a feedback signal from the detection means. While always grasping the current position of the box 3, information about the floor on which the lifting / lowering box 3 has passed, the floor at which it is stopped, and the like may be obtained. In the following description, it is assumed that a feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23 is input to the central control device 20.

  In this embodiment, each of the disaster prevention shutter devices 10 is controlled by the central control device 20, and therefore these disaster prevention shutter devices 10 are comprehensively controlled by the central control device 20.

  Further, the elevator drive device 23 is also controlled by the central control device 20, and the central control device 20 always has data on the floor or the like where the elevator box 3 of the elevator 1 has reached by the feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23. Therefore, the centralized control device 20 can control the disaster prevention shutter device 10 on each floor in conjunction with the lift position of the lift box 3 of the elevator 1.

  In this embodiment, as described above, when the door 4 of the lifting / lowering box 3 is opened and closed by the lifting / lowering box door opening / closing device 24, the elevator door 6 on the floor where the lifting / lowering box 3 is stopped is mechanically connected to the door 4. Therefore, the elevator door 6 is to be opened and closed simultaneously with the door 4.

  However, when the elevator door 6 is opened and closed by a device other than the opening / closing device 24, the device for opening and closing the elevator door 6 is also controlled by a signal from the central control device 20, Thus, the elevator door 6 may be opened and closed simultaneously with the door 4 of the lifting box 3.

  In the following description, when the door 4 of the lifting / lowering box 3 is opened and closed by the lifting / lowering box door opening / closing device 24, the elevator door 6 on the floor where the lifting / lowering box 3 is stopped is mechanically connected to the door 4 as described above. Suppose that the elevator door 6 and the door 4 are to be opened and closed simultaneously.

  FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the first control content of the disaster prevention shutter device 10 implemented in the control system of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 shows the operation sequence of the disaster prevention shutter device 10 in this control content (A). (B) It is the figure shown by (C).

  In FIG. 5, when a fire occurs on any floor in the building and this is detected by the fire detection sensor 21 (step 1), the signal from the sensor 21 is input to the central control device 20 to concentrate. The control device 20 starts closing the disaster prevention shutter device 10 on all the floors (step 2), whereby each floor that is in communication with the elevator shaft 2 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the fire control section is partitioned by the disaster prevention shutter device 10 (step 3), and the central control device 20 activates an alarm device (not shown) disposed in the building, thereby People on each floor evacuate from the building using emergency stairs.

  On the other hand, a person who gets on the elevator box 3 of the elevator 1 and knows the occurrence of a fire with the alarm device arranged in the elevator box 3 operates the elevator operating device 22 provided in the elevator box 3, The elevator box 3 is stopped and the floor to be escaped from the elevator box 3 is designated. Then, when the elevator box 3 arrives at the designated floor and stops by the signal output from the central control device 20 to which the signal from the elevator operation device 22 is input to the elevator driving device 23 (step 4), or the alarm device A signal output from the central control device 20 to which the signal from the elevator operation device 22 that has been operated before the operation is input is output to the elevator driving device 23, and the lifting / lowering box 3 is assigned to the designated floor that has been designated before the operation of the alarm device. When the door 4 arrives and stops, the door 4 of the lifting / lowering box 3 is moved by the opening / closing device 24 as shown in FIG. 6B by the signal from the central control device 20 that receives the feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23. The elevator door 6 is opened at the same time as opening (step 5), and at the same time or shortly before this, the shutter device for disaster prevention on the designated floor 0 is opened by a signal from the central control unit 20 (step 6).

  As a result, the person inside the lifting box 3 escapes from the lifting box 3 (step 7), and the time counted by the counting unit 20A of FIG. When the central control device 20 receives the feedback signal from the central control device 20 and the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the lifting / lowering box 3 begin to open or when the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention on the designated floor starts to open by the signal from the central control device 20 6 and / or when a signal indicating that no person is inside the lifting box 3 is input to the centralized control device 20 from the human confirmation device 25 in the lifting box in FIG. C), the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the elevator box 3 are closed by the opening / closing device 24 of the door 4 of the elevator box 3 to which a signal from the central control device 20 is input (step 8). Disaster prevention shutter device 10 signals in the designated floor of the control unit 20 closes (step 9).

For this reason, the centralized control device 20 becomes a disaster prevention closing means closing control means for closing the disaster prevention shutter device 10 installed at the entrance / exit location of the elevator 1 on each floor that is raised and lowered by the elevator 1 in the event of a fire. At the same time, upon receiving a feedback signal from the elevator driving device 23, the central control device 20 having the lifting box current position grasping unit 20B grasps the floor designated by the elevator operating device 22 and where the lifting box 3 has stopped. The central control device 20 is also a disaster prevention closing means opening control means for opening the disaster prevention shutter device 10 installed on the floor where the lifting box 3 is stopped. ,
According to the embodiment described above, since the disaster prevention shutter device 10 installed on each floor is comprehensively controlled by the central control device 20 when a fire occurs, the disaster prevention shutter device on each floor when a fire occurs. 10 can be controlled so that the evacuees can evacuate effectively.

  The disaster prevention shutter device 10 and the elevator driving device 23 are controlled by the central control device 20, and the disaster prevention shutter device 10 is operated by being linked to the lift position of the elevator box 3 of the elevator 1 by the central control device 20. Therefore, the evacuation action using the elevator 1 and the operation of the disaster prevention shutter device 10 can be related, thereby creating a state where the evacuation can be more effectively performed.

  In this embodiment, when the elevator box 3 arrives at the designated floor and the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the elevator box 3 are opened, the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention on the designated floor is simultaneously or slightly before this. Because it is opened, there is no shutter curtain 15 closed by the disaster prevention shutter device 10 in front of the person who escapes from the lifting box 3, so that the person who escapes from the lifting box 3 escapes in a psychologically calm state. Can be evacuated more reliably.

  Furthermore, after a person escapes from the lifting box 3, the disaster prevention shutter device 10 on the designated floor is closed, and all the disaster prevention shutter devices 10 are thereby closed. Only when evacuating or evacuating to the designated floor, the disaster prevention shutter device 10 of the floor where the evacuation or evacuation is opened is opened, and thereafter, all of the closed disaster prevention shutter devices 10 exhibit sufficient disaster prevention functions. Can be made.

  The time counted by the counting unit 20A of the central control device 20 is the time when the central control device 20 receives a feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23 and the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the elevator box 3 start to open or the central control device 20 The first condition is that a predetermined time elapses from when the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention on the designated floor starts to be opened by a signal from the control device 20, and from the human confirmation device 25 in the lift box In the case where the second condition is that a signal of information content indicating that there is no person inside the lifting / lowering box 3 is input to the centralized control device 20, both the first and second conditions are satisfied. When the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the elevator box 3 are closed by the elevator box door opening / closing device 24 sometimes, for example, a person crawls even though there is a person inside the elevator box 3. For this reason, the person confirmation device 25 in the lifting box cannot detect the person, and a signal of information content that the person confirmation device 25 in the lifting box is not in the lifting box 3 is transmitted to the central control device 20. Moreover, the person can be ensured the time to escape from the lifting box 3.

  The central control device 20 may open the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention on the designated floor after the elevator box 3 arrives at the designated floor. Opening to a state where it is possible to escape to the floor may be in any open state. In addition, when the disaster prevention shutter device 10 on the designated floor starts to be opened, it may be after the disaster prevention shutter device 10 is fully closed, or may be in the middle of closing, or when the closing is not started. But you can.

  FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the second control content of the disaster prevention shutter device 10, and FIG. 8 shows the operation order of the disaster prevention shutter device 10 in this control content by (A), (B), and (C). FIG.

  In FIG. 7, when a fire occurs on any floor in the building and this is detected by the fire detection sensor 21 (step 1), the signal from the sensor 21 is input to the central control device 20 to concentrate. The control device 20 determines the evacuation floor according to the information about the evacuation floor stored in the storage unit and a predetermined program, and the remaining disaster prevention shutter devices excluding the disaster prevention shutter device 10 on the evacuation floor. 10 is closed (step 2). As a result, as shown in FIG. 8A, each floor that has been in communication with the elevator shaft 2 is excluded from the evacuation floor, and the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention. (Step 3), and the centralized control device 20 activates an alarm device (not shown) arranged in the building, thereby People who were in each of the floors of the inner is to evacuate from the building by using a very stairs.

  On the other hand, a person who gets on the elevator box 3 of the elevator 1 and knows that a fire has occurred with the alarm device arranged in the elevator box 3 operates the elevator operating device 22 provided in the elevator box 3. In the embodiment, regardless of this operation, and regardless of the operation of the elevator operation device 22 performed before the operation of the alarm device, the centralized control device 20 gives priority to a predetermined program based on this program. By controlling the drive of the elevator drive device 23, the elevator box 3 arrives at the evacuation floor and stops (step 4).

  Thereafter, the centralized control device 20 to which the feedback signal from the elevator driving device 23 is input outputs the control signal to the lifting / lowering box door opening / closing device 24, so that as shown in FIG. The door 4 and the elevator door 6 are opened (step 5), and the person on the lifting box 3 escapes from the lifting box 3 (step 6). Next, the time counted by the counting unit 20A of FIG. 4 provided in the central control device 20 is received by the central control device 20 as a feedback signal from the elevator driving device 23, and the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the lifting box 3 are received. When a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of opening, and / or when a signal indicating that there is no person inside the lifting box 3 is input to the central control device 20 from the human confirmation device 25 in the lifting box in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8C, the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the lifting box 3 are closed by the lifting box door opening / closing device 24 to which a signal from the central control device 20 is input, and the signal from the central control device 20. The disaster prevention shutter device 10 on the evacuation floor is closed (step 7).

  For this reason, the centralized control device 20 having a storage unit that stores information about the evacuation floor at the time of the fire serves as an evacuation floor grasping means for grasping the evacuation floor at the time of the fire and operates according to the program Then, the centralized control device 20 that closes each disaster prevention shutter device 10 except for the evacuation floor closes each disaster prevention shutter device 10 except for the evacuation floor among the disaster prevention shutter devices 10 installed on each floor. The central control device 20 that receives the feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23 and the elevator that stops the elevator box 3 on the designated floor by the signal from the central control device 20. The drive device 20 includes an elevator evacuation floor stop control means for stopping the elevator box 3 at the evacuation floor, and the elevator box 3 It has also become the lifting device safety floor stop grasping means to grasp the stoppage to the fire floor. The centralized control device 20 that has a counting unit 20A and receives a signal from the human confirmation device 25 in the elevator box serves as an evacuee escape determination unit that determines whether or not an evacuee has escaped from the elevator box 3. In addition, after the evacuees escape from the elevator box 3, it also serves as an evacuation floor disaster prevention closing means closing control means for closing the disaster prevention shutter device 10 installed on the evacuation floor.

  According to this embodiment, each disaster prevention shutter device 10 is controlled by the central control device 20, and each disaster prevention shutter device 10 and the elevator driving device 23 are provided with central control in which a signal from the fire detection sensor 21 is input. Since the device 20 can be connected and controlled, in the event of a fire, the rest except for the disaster prevention shutter device 10 on the evacuation floor that is predetermined for reasons such as easy evacuation from the fire. The shutter device 10 for disaster prevention can be closed and the elevator box 3 can arrive at the evacuation floor and be stopped regardless of the operation of the elevator operating device 24. Escape and evacuate effectively.

  Also in this embodiment, when the elevator box 3 arrives at the evacuation floor and the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the elevator box 3 are opened, the disaster prevention shutter device 10 on the evacuation floor is open. In addition, there is no shutter curtain 15 closed by the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention in front of the person who escapes from the lifting box 3, so that the person who escapes from the lifting box 3 can escape in a psychologically calm state. In addition, after a person escapes from the lifting box 3, the disaster prevention shutter device 10 on the evacuation floor is closed, and thus all the disaster prevention shutter devices 10 are closed. Even when the escape shutter device 10 on the floor where the escape or evacuation is performed is escaped to the evacuation floor, after that, the disaster prevention shutter device 10 that has been closed is sufficient to prevent disasters. The function can be demonstrated.

  Moreover, according to this embodiment, since the operation | movement which all the shutter devices 10 for disaster prevention perform at the time of fire occurrence is only a closure, the automatic operation function which must be provided to these shutter devices 10 for disaster prevention is only an automatic closure. For example, this automatic closing uses the weight of the seat plate 15A and the shutter curtain 15 by releasing a brake provided in the switch 14 shown in FIG. The shutter curtain 15 can be lowered, and the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention that winds the shutter curtain 15 around the winding shaft 12 can be opened, for example, because the opening / closing device 14 can be structured by a manual handle. The structure of the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention can be simplified.

  The central control device 20 may have a function of logically calculating an evacuation floor that stops the lifting box 3 based on information about the fire occurrence floors, for example, when a fire occurs on a plurality of floors. Good.

  FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the third control content of the disaster prevention shutter device 10.

  In FIG. 9, when a fire occurs on any floor in the building and this is detected by the fire detection sensor 21 (step 1), the signal from the sensor 21 is input to the central control device 20, The centralized control device 20 including a storage unit in which information on the order of floors with a high degree of risk due to fire is recorded for each fire occurrence floor, according to a program, first, the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention on the floor where the fire occurred is provided. Then, the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention on the top floor is closed (step 3), and then the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention on the floor below the floor where the fire occurred is closed (step 4). . That is, the disaster prevention shutter devices 10 on these floors are sequentially closed in the order of the floors with the highest degree of danger due to fire from the disaster prevention shutter devices 10 on the respective floors.

  After that, based on the information and program stored in the storage unit, the remaining disaster prevention shutter devices 10 except for the disaster prevention shutter devices 10 on the predetermined evacuation floor are connected to floors with a high risk of fire. Or in order, for example, from the upper floor to the lower floor, sequentially or simultaneously in accordance with a predetermined order that is unrelated to the degree of fire hazard (step 5), and finally The disaster prevention shutter device 10 on the evacuation floor is closed (step 6).

  In this embodiment, when the fire detection sensor 21 detects a fire, the central control device 20 activates an alarm device, so that most people on each floor evacuate using emergency stairs. If there is a lifting box 3 that is stopped on the floor and the door 4 and the elevator door 6 are open, the person who is near the elevator 1 tries to evacuate on the lifting box 3.

  In this way, when a person gets on the lifting box 3, and even if a person does not get on when a fire occurs, the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the lifting box 3 are determined in advance of the central control device 20. Based on the program, the elevator box 3 is closed by driving the elevator box door opening / closing device 24 to which a signal from the central controller 20 is input, and the elevator box 23 is controlled by the elevator controller 23 controlled by the signal from the central controller 20. Arrives on the floor and stops. And the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the lifting / lowering box 3 are opened by the device 24 to which a signal from the central control device 20 is input. At this time, the disaster prevention shutter device 10 on the evacuation floor is not yet closed, Thereby, the person riding on the lifting box 3 escapes from the lifting box 3 and evacuates.

  For this reason, the centralized control device 20 including a storage unit in which information on the order of floors with a high degree of danger due to fire is recorded for each floor where a fire occurs is grasped in order of high degree of danger for each floor when a fire occurs. It is also a risk level order disaster prevention closing means closing control means that sequentially closes the disaster prevention shutter devices 10 of a plurality of floors in each floor according to the order of high risk level. .

  According to this embodiment, since the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention is closed according to the order of floors with a high degree of danger due to the occurrence of a fire, the people on each floor are allowed to pass through the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention that is open. The number of evacuation opportunities that can be given by getting on the elevator box 3 of the elevator 1 can be increased according to the order of the floors with the lowest risk level, and the disaster prevention function by the disaster prevention shutter device 10 Can be reasonably adapted.

  FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the fourth control content of the disaster prevention shutter device 10.

  When a fire occurs on any floor in the building, and this is detected by the fire detection sensor 21 (step 1), the central control device 20 inputs the signal from the sensor 21 to the central control device 20 so that the central control device 20 The elevator box 3 is moved to the floor designated by the elevator operating device 22 or designated in advance, and the disaster prevention shutter device 10 on the floor that the elevator box 3 has passed without stopping is moved from the elevator driving device 23. Closed by a signal from the centralized control device 20 to which a feedback signal is input (step 2), the floor is not designated by the elevator operating device 22 or not designated in advance, and a predetermined event, specifically a fire, has occurred. When the generated floor occurs, the centralized control device 20 that receives a signal from the fire detection sensor 21 on this floor sends the disaster prevention shutter on the floor on which this predetermined event has occurred. Coater apparatus 10 also closes (Step 3).

  When the lifting / lowering box 3 arrives at the designated floor, the lifting / lowering box 3 stops at the designated floor by a signal from the central control device 20 to which a feedback signal from the elevator driving device 23 is inputted (step 4). And the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the raising / lowering box 3 open by the raising / lowering box door opening / closing device 24 which receives the signal from the centralized control apparatus 20 (step 5). As a result, the person inside the lifting box 3 escapes from the lifting box 3 (step 6), and the time counted by the counting unit 20A of the central control device 20 is centrally controlled with the feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23. When a predetermined time has elapsed from when the device 20 is received and the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the lifting box 3 begin to open, and / or from the person confirmation device 25 in the lifting box to the inside of the lifting box 3. When a signal indicating that no one is present is input to the central control device 20, the door 4 of the lift box 3 and the elevator door 6 are closed by the lift box door opening / closing device 24 to which the signal from the central control device 20 is input (step 7), and central control is performed. The disaster prevention shutter device 10 on the designated floor is closed by a signal from the device 20 (step 8).

  For this reason, the centralized control device 20 to which the feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23 is input is a passing floor grasping means for grasping the floor through which the lifting box 3 has passed in the event of a fire, and the lifting box 3 has passed. It also serves as a disaster prevention closing means closing control means for closing the disaster prevention shutter device 10 on the floor. Further, the central control device 20 is also a disaster prevention closing means closing control means for closing the disaster prevention shutter device 10 on the floor where a predetermined event has occurred.

  According to this embodiment, the lifting / lowering box 3 passes without stopping, and therefore, it is possible to close the disaster prevention shutter device 10 on the floor where it is clear that a person on the lifting / lowering box 3 does not get off and does not evacuate. can get.

  FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the fifth control content of the disaster prevention shutter device 10.

  The control system to which this control content is applied is not the same as the disaster prevention function of the disaster prevention shutter device 10 installed on each floor, but the disaster prevention shutter device in which the main disaster prevention function is smoke-proof. There is a disaster prevention shutter device whose main disaster prevention function is fireproof, and each disaster prevention shutter device 10 is provided with a storage unit that stores the disaster prevention function of the disaster prevention shutter device 10. Are provided so that information about the disaster prevention function can be transmitted from each disaster prevention shutter device 10 to the centralized control device 20, and the fire detection sensors 21 installed on the respective floors are smoke and Both of the flames can be detected. For this reason, the information transmitted from these sensors 21 to the centralized control device 20 is based on whether the fire that has occurred is mainly smoke or flame. This is applied when it has been determined that the body has been sent.

  In FIG. 11, when a fire occurs on any floor in the building and this is detected by the fire detection sensor 21 (step 1), a signal from the sensor 21 is input to the central control device 20 to concentrate. The control device 20 sends a command signal to each disaster prevention shutter device 10 to transmit information about the disaster prevention function stored in the storage unit of the control unit of these disaster prevention shutter devices 10 to the central control device 20. The information about the disaster prevention function is transmitted to the central control device 20 from each disaster prevention shutter device 10. Based on the signal from the sensor 21 that detects the fire, the central control device 20 determines whether the fire is mainly smoke or flame, and based on the fire content, the central control device 20 Extracting a specific disaster prevention shutter device 10 for evacuating the evacuees in the elevator box 3, specifically, for example, when the fire is mainly smoke, the main disaster prevention function is fireproof The disaster prevention shutter device 10 is extracted.

  Then, the central control device 20 closes all the disaster prevention shutter devices 10 except for the extracted disaster prevention shutter device 10 (step 2), and the central control device 20 drives the elevator driving device 23. Thus, the elevator box 3 arrives at the floor where the extracted disaster prevention shutter device 10 is installed and stops (step 3).

  The elevator box door opening / closing device 24 opens the door 4 of the elevator box 3 and the elevator door 6 in response to a signal from the central control device 20 that receives the feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23 (step 4). A person inside the box 3 escapes from the lifting box 3 (step 5), and the central control device 20 receives the feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23 for the time counted by the counting unit 20A of the central control device 20. When a predetermined time has elapsed since the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the lifting box 3 began to open, and / or a signal indicating that there is no person inside the lifting box 3 from the lifting box human confirmation device 25 Is input to the central control device 20, the door 4 of the elevator box 3 and the elevator door 6 are closed by the elevator box door opening / closing device 24 to which a signal from the central control device 20 is input. Together (Step 6), extracted disaster prevention shutter device 10 is closed by a signal from the central control unit 20 (step 7).

  For this reason, the centralized control device 20 that receives information on the disaster prevention function from the disaster prevention shutter device 10 installed on each floor extracts one of these disaster prevention shutter devices 10 when a disaster occurs. It is also used as a closing means extraction means, and also as a disaster prevention closing means closing control means for closing the predetermined disaster prevention closing means excluding the extracted disaster prevention closing means. The centralized control device 20 that receives a feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23 is a lifting device stop control means that stops the lifting box 3 on the floor where the extracted disaster prevention shutter device 10 is installed.

  According to this embodiment, it is possible to select the disaster prevention shutter device 10 that should allow the evacuees in the lifting box 3 to escape according to the contents of the fire according to the disaster prevention function of the disaster prevention shutter device 10. It is done.

  FIG. 12 shows a disaster prevention shutter device 40 having a shutter curtain portion different from that of the disaster prevention shutter device 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

  The shutter curtain 45 of the shutter device 40 for disaster prevention has a curtain main body 46 in which an outlet 46A is formed, and an upper side is coupled to the curtain main body 46 so that it can be turned up. And a shielding sheet 47 which is closed. By turning up the shielding sheet 47, the evacuees in the elevating box 3 can escape from the elevating box 3 even when the entire shutter curtain 45 is lowered and closed.

  Such a disaster prevention shutter device 40 is installed on one of the floors that are lifted and lowered by an elevator.

  FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the sixth control content when the disaster prevention shutter device 40 is included in the disaster prevention shutter devices installed on each floor.

  When a fire occurs on any floor in the building, and this is detected by the fire detection sensor 21 (step 1), the central control device 20 inputs the signal from the sensor 21 to the central control device 20 so that the central control device 20 The disaster prevention shutter devices 10 and 40 on all the floors are closed (step 2), and the central control device 20 controls the elevator drive 23 while receiving a feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23. Based on the information about the floor where the disaster prevention shutter device 40 with the exit 46A stored in the storage unit of the centralized control device 20 is installed, the elevator box 3 arrives at the floor where the disaster prevention shutter device 40 is installed. And stop (step 3).

  When the lifting / lowering box 3 stops on that floor, the lifting / lowering box door opening / closing device 24 opens the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the lifting / lowering box 3 by a signal from the central control device 20 that receives a feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23 (step). 4) Thereby, the evacuees in the elevating box 3 turn up the shielding sheet 47 of the disaster prevention shutter device 40 and escape from the exit 46A (step 5). The time counted by the counting unit 20A provided in the central control device 20 is received by the central control device 20 as a feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23, and the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the lifting box 3 begin to open. When a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the operation, and / or when a signal indicating that no person is inside the elevator box 3 is input to the central controller 20 from the human confirmation device 25 in the elevator box, the central controller 20 The door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the lifting / lowering box 3 are closed by the opening / closing device 24 to which the above signal is input (step 6).

  For this reason, the centralized control device 20 having a storage unit that stores information about the floor on which the disaster prevention shutter device 40 with exit is installed has the disaster prevention closing means for extracting the disaster prevention shutter device 40 having the exit 46A. It serves as an extraction means, and also serves as a disaster prevention closing means closing control means for closing all the disaster prevention shutter devices 10 and 40, and further receives an elevator drive device 23 and a feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23. The central control device 20 is a lifting device stop control means for stopping the lifting box 3 on the floor where the extracted disaster prevention shutter device 40 is installed.

According to this embodiment, when a fire breaks out, an exit 46A is formed in the shutter curtain 45. Therefore, on the floor where the shutter device 40 for disaster prevention is installed, which makes it easy for an evacuee to escape from the lifting box 3. The elevator box 3 can arrive and stop, and all the shutter devices for disaster prevention can have a function of automatically closing when a fire breaks out.
FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the seventh control content of the disaster prevention shutter device 10. This control content is in the case where there is a floor that is inappropriate to escape because the disaster prevention shutter device 10 that is inappropriate to escape is installed in each floor where the disaster prevention shutter device is installed. The disaster prevention shutter device 10 that is the content of control and is inappropriate to escape is, for example, a disaster prevention shutter device that can be closed but cannot be opened, and when it receives smoke or flame from a fire, it is included in the shutter curtain. It is a disaster prevention shutter device that makes it difficult for refugees to evacuate due to the reaction of special materials.

  When a fire occurs on any floor in the building, and this is detected by the fire detection sensor 21 (step 1), the central control device 20 inputs the signal from the sensor 21 to the central control device 20 so that the central control device 20 The shutter device 10 for disaster prevention on all the floors is closed (step 2). In addition, the centralized control device 20 in which information about the fact that a disaster prevention shutter device that is inappropriate to escape is installed in a certain floor is stored in the storage unit, the elevator drive device 23 is set in accordance with a program. Drive control is performed while receiving a feedback signal from the device 23, and thus the elevator box 3 passes through a floor where escape is inappropriate due to the installation of a shutter device for disaster prevention that is inappropriate to escape. (Step 3), and arrive at the floor that is suitable for escaping the lifting box 3 and stop (Step 4). Then, the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the lifting / lowering box 3 are opened by the opening / closing device 24 by the signal from the central control device 20 that receives the feedback signal from the elevator driving device 23 (step 5), and the lifting / lowering box 3 stops. Then, the shutter device 10 for disaster prevention that can properly escape from the lifting box 3 is opened by a signal from the central control device 20 (step 6).

  As a result, the person in the lifting box 3 escapes from the lifting box 3 through the disaster prevention shutter device 10 that can escape properly (step 7), and is counted by the counting unit 20A of the central control device 20. When the central control device 20 receives the feedback signal from the elevator drive device 23 and the door 4 and the elevator door 6 of the elevator box 3 start to open or the signal from the central control device 20 can properly escape. When a predetermined time has elapsed from when the shutter device 10 starts to be opened, and / or a signal indicating that there is no person inside the lifting box 3 is input to the central control device 20 from the lifting box human confirmation device 25. Then, the door 4 of the elevator box 3 and the elevator door 6 are closed by the elevator box door opening / closing device 24 to which a signal from the central control device 20 is input (step 8). Escape by a signal from the central control device 20 is for disaster prevention shutter device 10 capable of performing properly closed (Step 9).

  For this reason, the central control device 20 is a disaster prevention closing means closing control means for closing all the disaster prevention shutter devices 10 when a disaster occurs, and it is inappropriate to escape to a certain floor in the storage unit. The centralized control device 20 in which information about the installation of the disaster prevention shutter device is stored becomes an escape inappropriate disaster prevention closing means extraction means for extracting the disaster prevention shutter device 10 that is inappropriate to escape. Further, the elevator driving device 23 and the central control device 20 that receives a feedback signal from the device 23 are a lifting device passage control means for passing the lifting box 3 through a floor that is inappropriate for escape, It is a lifting device stop control means for stopping at the floor that is appropriate for escaping the lifting box 3, and the central control device 20 is appropriate for escaping. To open the disaster prevention for the shutter unit, it has become a escape aptitude disaster prevention for the closure means open closed control means for closing the disaster prevention for the shutter device after this.

According to this embodiment, the disaster prevention shutter device 10 that is appropriate to pass through the floor where the disaster prevention shutter device 10 inappropriate to escape is passed through the lifting box 3 is installed. The effect that the lifting box 3 can be stopped on the floor can be obtained.
The seven control contents described above are a part of the control contents that can be realized by the disaster prevention closure device for the lifting device according to the present embodiment. By storing information on functions, properties, characteristics, etc. of the shutter devices 10 and 40 for disaster prevention installed on the respective floors in the storage unit of the centralized control device 20, various types linked to elevator elevator operation The control content can be realized.

  Information on the functions, properties, characteristics, etc. of the respective disaster prevention shutter devices 10 and 40 stored in the storage unit of the centralized control device 20 may overlap with the control content described above. The disaster prevention function and disaster prevention characteristics of each disaster prevention shutter device based on the material, etc., whether the disaster prevention shutter device is common to multiple elevators, the floor where the disaster prevention shutter device is installed in advance Whether it is a floor designated as an evacuation floor, whether the shutter device for disaster prevention has an exit, etc., it is possible to store arbitrary information according to the control content to be implemented it can.

  FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a control system different from FIG. In this control system, a control unit 50 having a counting unit is provided for each disaster prevention shutter device 10, 40 installed on each floor, and signals from the fire detection sensors 21 provided on the respective floors are In addition to receiving the feedback signal from the elevator driving device 23, the control unit 50 also receives the feedback signal from the elevator driving device 23 and also inputs it to the elevator control device 60 having the lift box current position grasping unit 60A. In addition, a signal from the in-lift box human confirmation device 25 is transmitted to each control unit 50, and the elevator control device 60 transmits a signal from each sensor 21, a signal from each control unit 50, and an elevator operation. In addition to receiving signals from the device 22, the elevator drive device 23 and the elevator box door opening and closing device 24 are driven and controlled, and the opening and closing of the respective disaster prevention shutter devices 10 and 40 are also controlled.

  Each control unit 50 achieves the same function as the function of the centralized control device 20 in the control system shown in FIG. 4 in a distributed manner, and transmits and receives information between the respective control units 50. Thus, the same control content as described above can be realized.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for evacuating with an elevator such as an elevator when a disaster such as a fire occurs.

It is a front view which shows the elevator which is the raising / lowering apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is the S2-S2 sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a conceptual longitudinal cross-sectional view of the building which shows that the shutter device for disaster prevention which is a closing means for disaster prevention is installed in each floor. It is a block diagram which shows the control system for controlling each shutter device for disaster prevention. It is a flowchart which shows the 1st control content of the shutter apparatus for disaster prevention. It is a figure which shows the control content of FIG. 5 in order of (A) (B) (C). It is a flowchart which shows the 2nd control content of the shutter apparatus for disaster prevention. It is a figure which shows the control content of FIG. 7 in order of (A) (B) (C). It is a flowchart which shows the 3rd control content of the shutter apparatus for disaster prevention. It is a flowchart which shows the 4th control content of the shutter apparatus for disaster prevention. It is a flowchart which shows the 5th control content of the shutter apparatus for disaster prevention. It is a figure similar to FIG. 1 which shows the shutter device for disaster prevention which has an exit. It is a flowchart which shows the 6th control content of the shutter apparatus for disaster prevention. It is a flowchart which shows the 7th control content of the shutter device for disaster prevention. It is a block diagram which shows the control system which concerns on embodiment different from FIG. 4 for controlling each shutter device for disaster prevention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Elevator which is an elevator 2 Elevator shaft 3 Elevator box 4 Elevator box door 6 Elevator door 10, 40 Shutter for disaster prevention which is closing means for disaster prevention 12 Winding shaft 15, 45 Shutter curtain 20 Central control device which is a control means 21 Fire detection sensor 46A Exit

Claims (6)

Disaster prevention closure means installed at the entrance and exit of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted by the lifting device,
Linked control means for linking and controlling each of the disaster prevention closing means and the lifting device;
A closing device for disaster prevention for an elevating device characterized by comprising: When a disaster occurs, the disaster prevention closing means closing control means for closing a predetermined disaster prevention closing means among the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrance and exit of the lifting apparatus on a plurality of floors that are raised and lowered by the lifting apparatus,
Elevator stop grasping means for grasping the floor where the closed closing means for disaster prevention is installed and the elevator is stopped,
Disaster prevention closing means opening control means for opening the disaster prevention closing means installed on the floor grasped by this lifting device stop grasping means,
A closure device for disaster prevention for an elevating device characterized by comprising: Passing floor grasping means for grasping the floor through which the lifting device has passed in the event of a disaster,
For the disaster prevention of the passing floor grasped by the passing floor grasping means among the predetermined disaster prevention closing means among the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrance / exit of the lifting apparatus on a plurality of floors that are lifted and lowered by the lifting apparatus A closing means closing control means for disaster prevention for closing the closing means;
A closing device for disaster prevention for an elevating device characterized by comprising: In the event of a disaster, the disaster prevention closing means extraction means for extracting one of the disaster prevention closure means installed at the entrance and exit of the lifting apparatus on a plurality of floors that are raised and lowered by the lifting apparatus,
Disaster prevention closing means closing control means for closing the predetermined disaster prevention closing means excluding the disaster prevention closing means extracted by the disaster prevention closing means extraction means,
Elevator stop control means for stopping the elevator on the floor where the disaster prevention closure means extracted by the disaster prevention closure means extraction means is installed,
A closing device for disaster prevention for an elevating device characterized by comprising: At least one of the disaster-prevention closing means installed at the entrance / exit of the lifting device on a plurality of floors that are lifted and lowered by the lifting device has an exit,
When a disaster occurs, a disaster prevention closing means extracting means for extracting one disaster prevention closing means having the exit, and
Disaster prevention closing means closing control means for closing the predetermined disaster prevention closing means including the disaster prevention closing means extracted by the disaster prevention closing means extraction means,
Elevator stop control means for stopping the elevator on the floor where the disaster prevention closure means extracted by the disaster prevention closure means extraction means is installed,
A closing device for disaster prevention for an elevating device characterized by comprising:   When a disaster occurs, a predetermined disaster prevention closing means among the disaster prevention closing means installed at the entrances of the lifting device is closed on a plurality of floors that are lifted by the lifting device, and then the lifting device is closed. A method for operating a disaster prevention closure device for a lifting device, comprising: stopping at a floor where disaster prevention closure means is installed, and opening the disaster prevention closure means installed on this floor.

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