JP2006304797A - 全粒穀物シュレッド加工製品の製造 - Google Patents
全粒穀物シュレッド加工製品の製造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006304797A JP2006304797A JP2006122470A JP2006122470A JP2006304797A JP 2006304797 A JP2006304797 A JP 2006304797A JP 2006122470 A JP2006122470 A JP 2006122470A JP 2006122470 A JP2006122470 A JP 2006122470A JP 2006304797 A JP2006304797 A JP 2006304797A
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- KNYAZNABVSEZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-octadecanoyloxypropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C([O-])=O KNYAZNABVSEZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008371 vanilla flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011875 whole grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
- A23L7/135—Individual or non-extruded flakes, granules or shapes having similar size, e.g. breakfast cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
- A23L7/122—Coated, filled, multilayered or hollow ready-to-eat cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/30—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】すぐに食べられる状態のシュレッドのシリアルと、甘く風味のよいスナック、例えばトウモロコシチップスなどを、調理されテンパリングされた全粒シリアル穀物粒子の凝集体をペレット化することによって製造する。トウモロコシや、その他の非グルテンまたは低グルテン含有穀物など、調理された全粒穀物には、冷却およびテンパリングプロセス中、調理した後に、硬くゴム状になる傾向がある。これをペレット化によって、柔らかくしなやかな質感を有する全粒穀物ペレットに製造する。
【選択図】なし
Description
Claims (21)
- a.全粒シリアル穀物粒子を水と混合し、前記全粒穀物粒子を加圧調理して、前記全粒穀物粒子のデンプンを少なくとも実質的にゼラチン化するステップと、
b.調理された前記全粒穀物粒子をテンパリングするステップと、
c.テンパリングされ調理された前記全粒穀物粒子を、ペレット製造機でペレット化して、全粒穀物ペレットを得るステップであって、前記ペレット化は、前記全粒穀物ペレットを連続網状シートに連続的にシュレッド加工することができる圧力および温度の下で行われるステップと、
d.前記全粒穀物ペレットを、全粒穀物網状シートにシュレッド加工するステップと、
e.前記全粒穀物網状シートを重ね合わせて、全粒穀物積層体を得るステップと、
f.前記全粒穀物積層体を、全粒穀物小片に切断するステップと、
g.前記全粒穀物小片を焼いて、全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品を得るステップと
を含むことを特徴とする全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。 - 前記全粒シリアル穀物粒子は、全粒トウモロコシ穀物粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記ペレット化は、テンパリングされた全粒穀物粒子のデンプンの老化を減少させて、該粒子のシュレッド加工性を増大させることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記全粒トウモロコシ粒子を石灰と共に調理し、調理された前記全粒トウモロコシ穀物粒子の含水量が、調理された前記全粒トウモロコシ穀物粒子の重量に対して約29重量%から約42重量%であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記ペレット化は、約200psigから約600psig(ゲージ圧で約1380kPaから約4130kPa)の圧力で行われることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記ペレット化の温度は、ペレット製造機から出て行くときに約80°Fから約120°F(約27℃から約49℃)のペレット温度が得られるよう、制御されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記ペレット化は、約400psigから約500psig(ゲージ圧で約2760kPaから約3450kPa)の圧力で行われ、前記ペレット化の温度は、ペレット製造機のダイから出て行くときに約90°Fから約110°F(約32℃から約43℃)のペレット温度が得られるよう、制御されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記ペレットは、約1/8インチから約1/4インチ(約0.32cmから約0.64cm)の長さ、および約3/16インチから約5/16インチ(約0.48cmから約0.79cm)の直径を有し、複数の開口を有するペレット製造機のダイを経た押出し成形によって製造されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記押出しダイは、約25%から約45%の開放面積を有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記全粒トウモロコシ穀物粒子は、全粒トウモロコシ穀物または穀粒を、約0.09インチから約0.165インチ(約0.23cmから約0.42cm)の粒径に細かく粉砕することによって得られることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記調理は、少なくとも約250°F(約121℃)の温度で実施することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記調理は、約15psigから約30psig(ゲージ圧で約103kPaから約207kPa)の圧力で実施することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記テンパリングは、約125°F(約52℃)未満の温度で約0.5時間から約5時間にわたることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記全粒穀物積層体を、約0.05インチから約0.08インチ(約0.13cmから約0.20cm)の厚さに圧縮し、圧縮された前記全粒穀物積層体を小片に切断することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記全粒穀物粒子は、ライ麦、オート麦、米、大麦、トウモロコシ、小麦、およびライ小麦からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- 全粒大豆種子または細かく粉砕された全粒大豆種子を、前記全粒穀物粒子と混合することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品の製造方法。
- a.生の全粒トウモロコシ穀粒または穀物を、細かく粉砕するステップと、
b.細かく粉砕した前記生の全粒トウモロコシ穀物を水と混合し、細かく粉砕した前記全粒穀物を加圧調理して、前記全粒穀物のデンプンを少なくとも実質的にゼラチン化するステップと、
c.調理され細かく粉砕された前記全粒トウモロコシ穀物をテンパリングするステップと、
d.テンパリングされ、調理され、細かく粉砕された前記全粒トウモロコシ穀物を、ペレット製造機でペレット化して、全粒トウモロコシ穀物ペレットを得るステップであって、前記ペレット化は、約200psigから約600psig(ゲージ圧で約1380kPaから約4130kPa)の圧力で行われ、前記ペレット化の温度は、ペレット製造機から出て行くときに約80°Fから約120°F(約27℃から約49℃)のペレット温度が得られるよう、制御されるステップと、
e.前記全粒トウモロコシ穀物ペレットを、全粒トウモロコシ穀物網状シートにシュレッド加工するステップと、
f.前記全粒トウモロコシ穀物網状シートを重ね合わせて、全粒トウモロコシ穀物積層体を得るステップと、
g.前記全粒トウモロコシ積層体を実質的に圧縮して、シュレッド加工された網状の外観を有する圧縮積層体を得るステップと、
h.圧縮された前記全粒トウモロコシ穀物積層体を、全粒トウモロコシ穀物小片に切断するステップと、
i.前記全粒トウモロコシ穀物小片を焼いて、薄くてサクサクしたチップ状のシュレッド加工した食感およびシュレッド加工したチップ状の外観を有する全粒穀物シュレッド加工トウモロコシスナックを得るステップと
を含むことを特徴とするサクサクしたチップ状の食感を有する全粒穀物シュレッド加工トウモロコシスナックの製造方法。 - 前記ペレット化は、約400psigから約550psig(ゲージ圧で約2760kPaから約3790kPa)の圧力で行われ、前記ペレット化の温度は、ペレット製造機から出て行くときに約90°Fから約110°F(約32℃から約43℃)のペレット温度が得られるよう、制御されることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工トウモロコシスナックの製造方法。
- テンパリングされ、調理され、細かく粉砕された前記全粒トウモロコシ穀物は、ペレット製造機に入るときに凝集体の形をとることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工トウモロコシスナックの製造方法。
- 前記凝集体は硬い質感を有し、前記ペレット製造機は、網状シートに連続的にシュレッド加工するために、より柔らかくよりしなやかな質感を有するペレットを製造することを特徴とする請求項19に記載の全粒穀物シュレッド加工トウモロコシスナックの製造方法。
- 硬く破砕し易い質感への老化を受けた、テンパリングされ調理された全粒シリアル穀物粒子の凝集体をペレット化して、柔らかくしなやかな質感を有する全粒穀物ペレットを得るステップであって、前記ペレット化は、約200psigから約600psig(ゲージ圧で約1380kPaから約4130kPa)の圧力で行われ、前記ペレット化の温度は、ペレット製造機から出て行くときに約80°Fから約120°F(約27℃から約49℃)のペレット温度が得られるように制御されるステップを含むことを特徴とする、全粒穀物シュレッド加工食品を製造するために、老化した全粒シリアル穀物粒子のシュレッド加工性を改善する方法。
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JP2014528256A (ja) * | 2011-10-12 | 2014-10-27 | インターコンチネンタル グレート ブランズ エルエルシー | 全粒米シュレッド加工製品の製造 |
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