JP2006297924A - 窓付き紙容器 - Google Patents
窓付き紙容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006297924A JP2006297924A JP2006082952A JP2006082952A JP2006297924A JP 2006297924 A JP2006297924 A JP 2006297924A JP 2006082952 A JP2006082952 A JP 2006082952A JP 2006082952 A JP2006082952 A JP 2006082952A JP 2006297924 A JP2006297924 A JP 2006297924A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- group
- gas barrier
- laminate
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 214
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001422 barium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 334
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 194
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 111
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 66
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 7
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanatopropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN=C=O FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVACOMKKELLCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropylurea Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC(N)=O LVACOMKKELLCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000005003 food packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XBIUWALDKXACEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(2,4-dioxopentan-3-yl)alumanyl]pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C(C)=O)[Al](C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O)C(C(C)=O)C(C)=O XBIUWALDKXACEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLISZRPOUBOZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCBr GLISZRPOUBOZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOKIPOOTKLLKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O GOKIPOOTKLLKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GBNDTYKAOXLLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(4+) ion Chemical compound [Zr+4] GBNDTYKAOXLLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】 少なくとも紙層を有する積層体からなる紙容器において、該紙層に切欠部が設けられ、該切欠部をガスバリア性積層体が覆っており、ガスバリア性積層体のガスバリア層がカルボキシル基およびカルボン酸無水物基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの官能基を含有する重合体の中和物と、ハロゲン原子およびアルコキシ基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの特性基が結合した金属原子を含む少なくとも1種の化合物(L)の加水分解縮合物とを含む組成物からなる。そして、上記少なくとも1つの官能基に含まれる−COO−基の少なくとも一部が2価以上の金属イオンで中和されている。
【選択図】 なし
Description
本発明のガスバリア層、即ち本発明のガスバリア性積層体に含まれるガスバリア層は、カルボキシル基およびカルボン酸無水物基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの官能基を含有する重合体を含む組成物からなり、前記少なくとも1つの官能基に含まれる−COO−基の少なくとも一部が2価以上の金属イオンで中和されていること、換言すれば、上記少なくとも1つの官能基の少なくとも一部は、2価以上の金属イオンと塩を構成していることを特徴とする。
ガスバリア層を構成する組成物は、カルボキシル基およびカルボン酸無水物基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの官能基を含有する重合体を含む。該組成物における、重合体の中和物の含有率は、特に限定はなく、たとえば25重量%〜95重量%の範囲とすることができる。この重合体の中和物は、カルボキシル基およびカルボン酸無水物基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの官能基を含む重合体(以下、「カルボン酸含有重合体」という場合がある)に対して、上記少なくとも1つの官能基の少なくとも一部を2価以上の金属イオンで中和することによって得られる重合体である。
化合物(L)には、以下で説明する化合物(A)および/または化合物(B)の少なくとも1種を適用できる。以下、化合物(A)および化合物(B)について説明する。
M1(OR1)nX1 kZ1 m-n-k・・・(I)
化学式(I)中、M1は、Si、Al、Ti、Zr、Cu、Ca、Sr、Ba、Zn、B、Ga、Y、Ge、Pb、P、Sb、V、Ta、W、LaおよびNdから選択される原子を表す。M1は、好ましくはSi、Al、TiまたはZrであり、特に好ましくはSiである。また、化学式(I)中、R1はメチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、iso−プロピル基、n−ブチル基、t−ブチル基などのアルキル基であり、好ましくは、メチル基またはエチル基である。また、化学式(I)中、X1はハロゲン原子を表す。X1が表すハロゲン原子としては、例えば、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などが挙げられるが、塩素原子が好ましい。また、化学式(I)中、Z1は、カルボキシル基との反応性を有する官能基で置換されたアルキル基を表す。ここで、カルボキシル基との反応性を有する官能基としては、エポキシ基、アミノ基、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、メルカプト基、イソシアネート基、ウレイド基、オキサゾリン基またはカルボジイミド基などが挙げられるが、エポキシ基、アミノ基、メルカプト基、イソシアネート基、ウレイド基、またはハロゲン原子が好ましい。このような官能基で置換されるアルキル基としては、前出のものを例示することができる。また、化学式(I)中、mは金属元素M1の原子価と等しい。化学式(I)中、nは0〜(m−1)の整数を表す。また、化学式(I)中、kは0〜(m−1)の整数を表し、1≦n+k≦(m−1)である。
M2(OR2)qR3 p-q-rX2 r・・・(II)
化学式(II)中、M2は、Si、Al、Ti、Zr、Cu、Ca、Sr、Ba、Zn、B、Ga、Y、Ge、Pb、P、Sb、V、Ta、W、LaおよびNdから選択される原子を表すが、好ましくはSi、Al、TiまたはZrであり、特に好ましくはSi、AlまたはTiである。また、化学式(II)中、R2は、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、iso−プロピル基、n−ブチル基、t−ブチル基などのアルキル基を表すが、好ましくは、メチル基またはエチル基である。また、化学式(II)中、X2はハロゲン原子を表す。X2が表すハロゲン原子としては塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などが挙げられるが塩素原子が好ましい。また、化学式(II)中、R3は、アルキル基、アラルキル基、アリール基またはアルケニル基を表す。R3が表すアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、iso−プロピル基、n−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、n−オクチル基などが挙げられる。また、R3が表すアラルキル基としては、ベンジル基、フェネチル基、トリチル基などが挙げられる。また、R3が表すアリール基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基、トリル基、キシリル基、メシチル基などが挙げられる。また、R3が表すアルケニル基としては、ビニル基、アリル基などが挙げられる。さらに、化学式(II)中、pは金属元素M2の原子価と等しい。化学式(II)中、qは0〜pの整数を表す。また、化学式(II)中、rは0〜pの整数を表し、1≦q+r≦pである。
ガスバリア層を構成する組成物中の無機成分の含有率は、5〜50重量%の範囲であることが、ガスバリア性積層体のガスバリア性が良好となる観点から好ましい。この含有率は、より好ましくは10〜45重量%の範囲であり、さらに好ましくは15〜40重量%の範囲である。組成物中の無機成分の含有率は、該組成物を調製する際に使用する原料の重量から算出することができる。すなわち、化合物(L)、化合物(L)が部分的に加水分解したもの、化合物(L)が完全に加水分解したもの、化合物(L)が部分的に加水分解縮合したもの、化合物(L)が完全に加水分解し、その一部が縮合したもの、あるいはこれらを組み合わせたものなどが完全に加水分解・縮合して金属酸化物になったと仮定し、その金属酸化物の重量を算出する。そして算出された金属酸化物の重量を組成物中の無機成分の重量とみなして、無機成分の含有率を算出する。なお、後述するような金属塩、金属錯体、金属酸化物などの無機添加物を加える場合は、加えた無機添加物の重量を、そのまま無機成分の重量に合算する。金属酸化物の重量の算出をより具体的に説明すると、化学式(I)で示される化合物(A)が完全に加水分解、縮合したときには、組成式が、MO(n+k)/2Z1 m-n-kで表される化合物となる。この化合物のうちMO(n+k)/2の部分が金属酸化物である。Z1については、無機成分に含めず有機成分であるとみなす。また、化学式(II)で示される化合物(B)が完全に加水分解、縮合したときには、組成式が、LO(q+r)/2R3 p-q-rで表される化合物になる。このうち、LO(q+r)/2の部分が金属酸化物である。
以下、本発明のガスバリア性積層体を製造するための方法について説明する。この方法によれば、本発明のガスバリア性積層体を容易に製造できる。本発明の製造方法に用いられる材料、および積層体の構成は、上述したものと同様であるので、重複する部分については説明を省略する場合がある。
所定の構造を有する積層体について、酸素透過量測定装置(モダンコントロール社製「MOCON OX−TRAN10/50」)を用いて酸素透過度を測定した。具体的には、積層体をセットし、温度20℃、酸素圧1気圧、キャリアガス圧力1気圧の条件下で、酸素透過度(単位:cm3/m2・day・atm)を測定した。このとき、湿度は、65%RH、85%RH、95%RHの3条件を採用し、酸素供給側とキャリアガス側とを同一の湿度とした。
上記の酸素バリア性の評価用に作製した積層体について、フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計(株式会社島津製作所製、8200PC)を用いて、ATR(全反射測定)のモードで、ガスバリア層に含まれるC=O伸縮振動のピークを観察した。イオン化前のカルボン酸含有重合体のカルボキシル基のC=O伸縮振動に帰属されるピークは1600cm−1〜1850cm−1の範囲に観察され、イオン化された後のカルボキシル基のC=O伸縮振動は1500cm−1〜1600cm−1の範囲に観察された。そして、それぞれの範囲における最大の吸光度からその比を算出し、その比と予め下記の方法で作成した検量線とを用いてイオン化度を求めた。
数平均分子量150,000のポリアクリル酸を蒸留水に溶解し、所定量の水酸化ナトリウムでカルボキシル基を中和した。得られたポリアクリル酸の中和物の水溶液を、基材上に、イオン化度の測定の対象となる積層体のガスバリア層と同じ厚さになるようにコートし、乾燥させた。基材には、2液型のアンカーコート剤(三井武田ケミカル株式会社製、タケラック3210(商品名)およびタケネートA3072(商品名)、以下ACと略記することがある)を表面にコートした延伸PETフィルム(東レ株式会社製、ルミラー(商品名)。厚さ12μm。以下、「OPET」と略記することがある)を用いた。このようにして、カルボキシル基の中和度が、0〜100モル%間で10モル%ずつ異なる11種類の標準サンプル[積層体(ポリアクリル酸の中和物からなる層/AC/OPET)]を作製した。これらのサンプルについて、フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計(島津製作所製、8200PC)を用いて、ATR(全反射測定)のモードで、赤外吸収スペクトルを測定した。そして、ポリアクリル酸の中和物からなる層に含まれるC=O伸縮振動に対応する2つのピーク、すなわち、1600cm−1〜1850cm−1の範囲に観察されるピークと1500cm−1〜1600cm−1の範囲に観察されるピークとについて、吸光度の最大値の比を算出した。そして、算出した比と、各標準サンプルのイオン化度とを用いて検量線を作成した。
上記で製造した密閉液体紙容器は、酸素ガスに対するバリア性に優れ、その内容物の変質は認められず、市場における流通に耐え、かつ、貯蔵保存等に優れているものであった。
上記で製造した密閉液体紙容器は、酸素ガスに対するバリア性に優れ、その内容物の変質は認められず、市場における流通に耐え、かつ、貯蔵保存等に優れているものであった。
以下、溶液(S1)の代わりに溶液(S3)を用いること以外は実施例1の通りの操作を行い、無色透明で外観良好なガスバリア層を有する積層体(1)を得た。
2 側壁
3 窓部
4 切欠部
5 紙層
6 LDPE層
7 ガスバリア層
8 基材(PET)層
9 本発明のガスバリア性積層体
Claims (9)
- 少なくとも紙層を有する積層体からなる紙容器において、該紙層に切欠部が設けられ、該切欠部をガスバリア性積層体が覆っており、前記ガスバリア性積層体は、基材と、基材の少なくとも一方の面に積層されたガスバリア層とを含むガスバリア性積層体であって、該ガスバリア層は、カルボキシル基およびカルボン酸無水物基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの官能基を含有する重合体を含む組成物からなり、前記少なくとも1つの官能基に含まれる−COO−基の少なくとも一部が2価以上の金属イオンで中和されていることを特徴とする窓付き紙容器。
- 前記少なくとも紙層を有する積層体が、ポリプロピレン層をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窓付き紙容器。
- 該ガスバリア層が、さらにハロゲン原子およびアルコキシ基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの特性基が結合した金属原子を含む少なくとも1種の化合物(L)の加水分解縮合物と、カルボキシル基およびカルボン酸無水物基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの官能基を含有する重合体の中和物とを含む、請求項1又は2記載の窓付き紙容器。
- 前記化合物(L)が、以下の化学式(I)で示される少なくとも1種の化合物(A)を含む請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の窓付き紙容器。
M1(OR1)nX1 kZm−n−k・・・(I)
[化学式(I)中、M1はSi、Al、Ti、Zr、Cu、Ca、Sr、Ba、Zn、B、Ga、Y、Ge、Pb、P、Sb、V、Ta、W、LaまたはNdを表す。R1はアルキル基を表す。X1はハロゲン原子を表す。Zは、カルボキシル基との反応性を有する官能基で置換されたアルキル基を表す。mはMの原子価と等しい。nは0〜(m−1)の整数を表す。kは0〜(m−1)の整数を表す。1≦n+k≦(m−1)である。] - 前記化学式(I)において、カルボキシル基との反応性を有する前記官能基が、エポキシ基、アミノ基、ハロゲン基、メルカプト基、イソシアネート基、ウレイド基および水酸基から選ばれる少なくとも1つの官能基である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の窓付き紙容器。
- 前記化合物(L)が、前記化合物(A)と、以下の化学式(II)で示される少なくとも1種の化合物(B)とからなり、前記化合物(A)/前記化合物(B)のモル比が0.5/99.5〜40/60の範囲である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の窓付き紙容器。
M2(OR2)qR3 p−q−rX2 r・・・(II)
[化学式(II)中、M2はSi、Al、Ti、Zr、Cu、Ca、Sr、Ba、Zn、B、Ga、Y、Ge、Pb、P、Sb、V、Ta、W、LaまたはNdを表す。R2はアルキル基を表す。R3はアルキル基、アラルキル基、アリール基またはアルケニル基を表す。X2はハロゲン原子を表す。pはLの原子価と等しい。qは0〜pの整数を表す。rは0〜pの整数を表す。1≦q+r≦pである。] - 前記重合体が、ポリアクリル酸およびポリメタクリル酸から選ばれる少なくとも1種の重合体である請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の窓付き紙容器。
- 前記金属イオンが、カルシウムイオン、マグネシウムイオン、バリウムイオンおよび亜鉛イオンから選ばれる少なくとも1つのイオンである請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の窓付き紙容器。
- 前記ガスバリア性積層体が、基材と基材の少なくとも一方の面に積層された層の間に、蒸着法で得た無機物からなる層を有する請求項1〜8に記載の窓付き紙容器。
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JP2014114029A (ja) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-26 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 液体用紙容器 |
JP2014114030A (ja) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-26 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 液体用紙容器 |
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JP2014114030A (ja) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-26 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 液体用紙容器 |
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