JP2006294617A - 指向性の有機発光ダイオードのための方法および装置 - Google Patents
指向性の有機発光ダイオードのための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006294617A JP2006294617A JP2006107183A JP2006107183A JP2006294617A JP 2006294617 A JP2006294617 A JP 2006294617A JP 2006107183 A JP2006107183 A JP 2006107183A JP 2006107183 A JP2006107183 A JP 2006107183A JP 2006294617 A JP2006294617 A JP 2006294617A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005428 wave function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】複数の有機層114、115、116を挟んでいる第1の金属電極110および第2の金属電極120を備えている有機発光ダイオードであって、高導電性の第2の金属電極が、これを貫通する孔125の格子を備えている。孔125は、SiO2、SiNxまたは空気で充填されている。
【選択図】図1
Description
J. K. Hwangら、Phys. Rev. B60, 4688頁 Y. Xuら、J. Opt. Soc. Am. B16 465(1999) R. K. Leeら、J. Opt. Soc. Am B17 1438(1999) P. A. Hobsonら、Advanced Materials, 14, 19, 2002
1.複数の有機層と、
前記複数の有機層を挟んでいる、適切にパターン化された表面を有している高導電性の第1および第2の金属電極とを備えている有機発光ダイオードであって、
高導電性の前記第2の電極が、該高導電性の第2の電極を貫通する孔の格子を有する適切にパターン化された表面を有しており、これにより、前記有機発光ダイオードが、高指向性の放射パターンで発光するように動作可能となっている、有機発光ダイオード。
2.前記孔の格子が、孔の三角格子である、上項1に記載の装置。
3.前記孔の格子が、孔の正方格子である、上項1に記載の装置。
4.前記孔の格子の孔が、正方形の断面を有している、上項1に記載の装置。
5.前記孔の格子の孔が、円形の断面を有している、上項1に記載の装置。
6.前記高の格子のの孔が、SiO2、SiNxおよび空気から選択される材料で充填されている、上項1に記載の装置。
7.前記高導電性の第2の電極が陰極である、上項1に記載の装置。
8.前記複数の有機層の1つが発光層である、上項1に記載の装置。
9.前記複数の有機層が、ジアミンからなっている、上項1に記載の装置。
10.前記複数の有機層が、ポリマーをベースとしている、上項1に記載の装置。
11.有機発光ダイオードのための方法であって、
複数の有機層を設け、
該複数の有機層を挟む、第1および第2の高導電性の金属電極を設け、
前記第2の高導電性の金属電極が、該第2の高導電性の電極を貫通する高の格子を備えている適切にパターン化された表面を有しており、これにより、前記有機発光ダイオードが、高指向性の放射パターンで発光するように動作可能となっている、方法。
12.前記孔の格子が、孔の三角格子である、上項11に記載の方法。
13.前記孔の格子が、孔の正方格子である、上項11に記載の方法。
14.前記孔の格子が、正方形の断面を有している、上項11に記載の方法。
15.前記孔の格子が、円形の断面を有している、上項11に記載の方法。
16.前記孔の格子が、SiO2、SiNxおよび空気から選択される材料で充填されている、上項1に記載の方法。
17.前記第2の高導電性の電極が陰極である、上項11に記載の方法。
18.前記複数の有機層の1つが発光層である、上項11に記載の方法。
19.前記複数の有機層の1つがジアミンからなっている、上項11に記載の方法。
20.前記複数の有機層の1つがポリマーをベースとしている、上項11に記載の方法。
110、120 金属電極
114、115、116 有機層
125 孔
225 格子
Claims (10)
- 複数の有機層(114、115、116)と、
前記複数の有機層(114、115、116)を挟んでいる第1の金属電極(110)および第2の金属電極(120)とを備えている有機発光ダイオード(100)であって、
高導電性の前記第2の金属電極(120)が、該高導電性の第2の電極(120)を貫通する孔(125)の格子を有している適切にパターン化された表面を有しており、これにより、前記有機発光ダイオード(100)が、高指向性の放射パターンで発光するように動作可能となっている、有機発光ダイオード(100)。 - 前記孔(125)の格子が、孔の三角格子(225)である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記孔(125)の格子が、孔の正方格子である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記孔(125)の格子の孔が、正方形の断面を有している、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記孔(125)の格子の孔が、円形の断面を有している、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記孔(125)の格子のの孔(125)が、SiO2、SiNxおよび空気から選択される材料で充填されている、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記高導電性の第2の電極(120)が陰極である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記複数の有機層(114、115、116)の1つ(例えば114)が発光層である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記複数の有機層(114、115、116)がジアミンからなっている、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記複数の有機層(114、115、116)がポリマーをベースとしている、請求項1に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/102,076 | 2005-04-08 | ||
US11/102,076 US20060226429A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Method and apparatus for directional organic light emitting diodes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006294617A true JP2006294617A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
JP4864518B2 JP4864518B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006107183A Expired - Fee Related JP4864518B2 (ja) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-04-10 | 指向性の有機発光ダイオードのための方法および装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060226429A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1720207B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4864518B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101267665B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1866569A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI409980B (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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JP2009231689A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
JP2011054598A (ja) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-17 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
JPWO2015072000A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-14 | 2017-03-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 有機電界発光素子、照明装置、照明システム及び有機電界発光素子の製造方法 |
CN108565281A (zh) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-21 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | 显示屏、显示装置及显示屏的制作方法 |
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US7498735B2 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2009-03-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | OLED device having improved power distribution |
US8026115B2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2011-09-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical bonding composition for LED light source |
EP2087533A2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2009-08-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Planarized led with optical extractor |
US8013345B2 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2011-09-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical bonding composition for LED light source |
JP4561732B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-20 | 2010-10-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 移動体位置測位装置 |
KR101081166B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-11-07 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광소자, 발광소자의 제조방법 및 발광소자 패키지 |
KR101103892B1 (ko) | 2009-12-08 | 2012-01-12 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 발광소자 및 발광소자 패키지 |
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2006
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JP2009231689A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
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CN108565281A (zh) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-21 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | 显示屏、显示装置及显示屏的制作方法 |
CN108565281B (zh) * | 2018-05-14 | 2020-11-17 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | 显示屏、显示装置及显示屏的制作方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1720207A3 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
CN1866569A (zh) | 2006-11-22 |
EP1720207A2 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
KR20060107401A (ko) | 2006-10-13 |
TWI409980B (zh) | 2013-09-21 |
US20060226429A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
KR101267665B1 (ko) | 2013-05-23 |
EP1720207B1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
JP4864518B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
TW200644308A (en) | 2006-12-16 |
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