JP2006180762A - Installation for threatening animal - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an installation for threatening an animal, capable of sending an electric current, only when intruded by the animal, or capable of informing a landowner of intrusion of the animal through a wireless transmitting and receiving apparatus, and capable of avoiding the intrusion of the animal, by controlling an explosive sound or a stroboscope. <P>SOLUTION: In this installation 1 for threatening the animal, an opening part 3 is formed in a protective fence 2, so as to make the animal easily intrude into the fence. Further, the installation is composed of a gate frame 5 which is positioned as a gate of the opening part 3 and is simultaneously used as a ground wire for an electric wire 4 stretched around the inside of the opening part 3, a high-voltage current generating part 6, a controlling part 7, the transmitting and receiving apparatus 8, and a switch 9. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a threatening device for animals. More specifically, the present invention relates to an intimidating device for animals that prevents intrusion of animals such as moths, moths or deers into the field of fields by supplying electricity to gates or fences.

  Recently, there has been a rapid increase in cases where animals such as moths, moths, monkeys, deers, etc. invade fields and eat crops, causing huge damage, which is a major social problem. At present, in order to prevent the invasion of animals that damage such a field, a protective fence is installed around the field and an animal is prevented from entering with an electric fence.

  Incidentally, there is a protective fence shown in FIG. 8 for monkeys, for example. The protective fence 101 is formed by passing an electric wire 104 over a plurality of piles 103 standing on the ground 102 and arranging the protective net 104 between the piles 103 below the electric wire 104. When trying to jump over or climb over, the electric wire 105 above the protective net 104 is touched and an electric shock is applied. Further, since the electric wire 105 is on the upper side, contact with the electric wire 105 can be prevented even if weeds grow considerably (see Patent Document 1).

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-158986 (Abstract, Fig. 1)

  However, when a large site such as a field is surrounded by electric wires and current is kept flowing through the electric wires, there is a problem that the battery is consumed very much and the cost is increased. Moreover, there is a problem of causing an electric shock if a person accidentally touches an electric wire.

  In addition to protective fences that prevent the invasion of animals by passing an electric current, there are intrusion prevention methods such as explosive sound by a blaster and instantaneous light emission by a strobe, but these can have a considerable effect at the start time. However, since it operates at regular intervals by a timer circuit or the like, there is a problem that the effect is weakened because an animal having a high learning ability can learn a cycle every day.

  The present invention was devised in view of the above points, and provides an intimidating device for animals that allows an electric current to flow only at the time of invasion of an animal, and prevents the invasion of an animal by controlling a bombing sound or a strobe. It is intended to do.

  In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the animal threatening device according to the present invention is provided with a gate having a gate foot as a ground at an opening provided in a guard fence. A switch that is stretched and senses the invasion of an animal by touching the electric wire, and a high-voltage current generator that allows a high-voltage current to flow through the electric wire for a predetermined time by the switch.

  Here, an opening is provided so that animals can easily enter the protective fence made of tin or nets stretched on the field, and an electric wire is stretched at this opening as a gate to prevent the invasion of animals, so that animals can enter. Is detected by a switch, and the switch allows the high voltage current to flow from the high voltage current generator to the wire for a certain period of time, thereby preventing the animal from entering.

  In order to achieve the above object, the animal threatening device according to the present invention is provided with a gate serving as a ground at the opening provided in the guard fence, and the gate is provided with an electric wire at an interval that prevents the animal from entering. A sensor switch that is stretched and senses the advance of the animal in advance, and a high-voltage current generator that allows a high-voltage current to flow through the electric wire for a predetermined time by the sensor switch.

  Here, before the animal reaches the opening provided in the guard fence, the entry of the animal is detected by a sensor switch, and the approach of the animal is caused by flowing a high-voltage current from the high-voltage current generator to the electric wire for a certain period of time based on this approach information signal. Can be prevented.

  In addition, the intrusion of the animal is detected by a switch or a sensor switch, and the intrusion information signal is transmitted to a receiver provided in the sound generator, the loudspeaker, and the strobe by a transmitter directly connected to the switch or the sensor switch. It is possible to activate the loudspeaker and the strobe.

  Furthermore, by providing a receiver at the operator's house, it is possible to detect the invasion of animals, and it is possible to take a quick response.

  In addition, an electric fence is provided on the protective fence, and a high-voltage current generator having a receiver is provided on the electric fence, thereby receiving an animal approach information signal transmitted from the high-voltage current generator or the sensor switch. Thus, it is possible to prevent the animal from entering from a location other than the opening by passing a high voltage current through the electric wire for a certain period of time.

  In the present invention, it is composed of an electric wire stretched between the gates with the gate as an earth and a high-voltage current generating unit. When the animal invades, the electric wire is touched or the invasion of the animal is detected in advance by a detection sensor provided in the approach path. Detecting this, the high voltage current is passed through the wire for a certain period of time to prevent the animal from entering.

  In addition, the high-voltage current generator uses a battery with an input voltage (DC12V), for example, and incorporates a microcomputer circuit having a timer function that converts it into a high-voltage current with a high-voltage output (peak value about 15000V) and flows it through the wire for a certain period of time. ing. As a result, a high-voltage current can flow only when an animal enters, and the power consumption of the battery can be minimized.

  The electric fence uses a psychological effect that an electric shock occurs when a part of an animal's body that easily conducts electricity touches both the plus line and the ground (or minus line) at the same time. Therefore, in the case of animals such as wild boars and sika deer that always have their feet on the ground, electricity is passed through the ground and wires. For animals climbing like monkeys, place positive and negative wires alternately on the ground so that the face, palms, and soles of the monkey ’s electric shock area touch both the positive and negative lines. consider.

  In the present invention having the above configuration, the animal touches the electric wire of the gate trying to invade from the gate provided on the guard fence, but at that time, no electricity flows because the high voltage section is not operating. However, if an electric wire is to be separated and entered, the operation switch of the high voltage unit is turned on to prevent entry, and at the same time, the microcomputer operates to generate a high voltage current for a certain period of time and to wirelessly transmit an animal entry information signal.

  At the same time as the high-voltage unit is activated, the microcomputer operates to send a high-voltage current for a certain period of time, wirelessly transmit, and control the operation of the electric fence, sounding device, loudspeaker, strobe, etc. provided in the protective fence, and simultaneously with the high voltage at the gate. It becomes possible to operate electric current, a sound explosive device, a loudspeaker, a strobe, and the like.

  In addition, by adopting a configuration in which a high-voltage current flows through the wire only when an animal enters, the battery depreciation of a normal fencer is expected to be around 7 days with a minimum of about 2 months maximum (apart from solar type and commercial power supply type). Since the gate structure of the present invention operates only after entering, the amortization of electricity is small. In addition, the foot of the gate is integrated with the main body mounting frame and works as a ground.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example of an animal threatening device to which the present invention is applied.

  The animal threatening device 1 shown here is provided with an opening 3 in the protective fence 2 so that animals can easily enter, and is installed as a gate of the opening 3, and an electric wire stretched in the opening 3. 4 and a grounded gate frame 5, a high-voltage current generator 6, a microcomputer controller 7, a transceiver 8, and a switch 9 connected to the high-voltage current generator.

  Therefore, the electric wire 4 is arranged around the opening 3 so as to have a width that cannot be entered unless a small animal such as a shark or a wease invades the inside of the opening 3 without touching it. The support roller unit 10 is stretched.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the support roller unit 10 includes a roller 12 having a groove 11 in which an electric wire can be anchored, and a support unit 13 on which the roller 12 is rotatably mounted. Therefore, the electric wire 4 is stretched without being restricted, so that the entire electric wire 4 moves when the electric wire 4 contacts when an animal enters.

  A high-voltage current generation switch 9 is provided in the middle of the electric wire 4. The high-voltage current generation switch 9 is connected to the high-voltage current generation unit 6, and the high-voltage current generation switch 9 is turned on by the movement of the electric wire 4. The high-voltage current generator 6 is operated to cause a high-voltage current to flow through the wire 4.

Subsequently, the high-voltage current generator 6 is connected to a grounded gate frame 5 and an electric wire 4 stretched in the gate frame 5, and a switch 9 is connected to the control unit 7 and the transceiver 8. Is installed.
Here, when the high-voltage current generation unit 6 starts to operate by turning on the high-voltage current generation switch 9, the control unit 7 is activated to operate the high-voltage current generation unit 6 for a certain period of time. Wireless transmission of information signals.

  FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which the opening 3 is stretched in the vertical direction at regular intervals by the support roller unit 10.

  The protective fence 2 is provided with a detection sensor switch 20 that detects the entry of an animal by a sensor such as infrared rays. A transmitter 21 is attached to the sensing sensor switch 20 and wirelessly transmits an animal entry information signal.

  Therefore, the approach information signal of the animal is received by the transmitter / receiver 8 installed in the high-voltage current generation unit 6, the high-voltage current generation unit 6 is turned on by receiving the entry information signal, and the control unit 7 is activated to activate the high-voltage current. The generator 6 is operated for a certain time.

In addition, an openable / closable door portion 22 through which a person enters and exits is formed beside the gate. In this door portion 22, the electric wire 4 is stretched and the column body 23 of the door portion 22 is grounded. The high-voltage current generator 6 is connected to the grounded door 22 and the electric wire 4 stretched on the door 22, and further connected to the switch 9 and the controller 7 and the transceiver 8.
Here, when a normal person enters and exits, the door has a power-off switch and no current flows. However, when an animal enters, a high voltage current flows for a certain period of time as in the case of the electric fence 14.

  Next, FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing another form of the gate, and a grounding-grounded column body 23 is provided at both ends of the opening 3, and it can be opened and closed by a hinge 24 between the column bodies 23. The sensor 4 is mounted on the door frame 24, the electric wire 4 is stretched between the two electric wire support portions 26 installed by the spring member 25 in the door frame 24, and the sensor 4 is operated by touching the electric wire 4. A switch 20 is provided. Therefore, when the animal touches the electric wire 4, the detection sensor switch 20 is turned on, and the high-voltage current generator 6 is operated for a certain time. Further, when a person enters or exits, the person enters and exits with the main switch turned off.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the intrusion information signal transmitted by the transmitter 8 is transmitted to the receiver 16 provided in the high-voltage current supply unit 15 provided in the electric fence 14 provided as a protective fence or FIG. ) And received by the receiver 16 provided in the explosive device 17, the loudspeaker 18 and the strobe 19 shown in (c), and a high-voltage current is passed through the electric fence 14 for a certain time, or the explosive device 17, the loudspeaker 18 and the strobe 19 are turned on for a certain time. It is set as the structure started.

  In addition, it is set as the structure which installs the transmitter in the perch, transmits the information signal which detected that the bird stopped, and starts the explosive machine 17, the loudspeaker 18, and the strobe 19 shown in FIG. 4 for a fixed time. .

  In the present invention having the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 7, the field A is surrounded by the protective fence 2, and the opening 3 is provided so that animals can easily enter. And the animal threatening device 1 is installed in the opening 3, and the electric fence 14 is provided over the entire length up to the midway height of the protective fence 2. Further, a shielding plate 27 is provided at the back of the opening 3. The shield 27 is installed by using the habit that the wild boar turns back when the obstacle is in front to prevent entry into the field A, and the animal threatening device 1 and the electric fence 14 from other places. To prevent the entry.

  Further, an explosive device 17, a loudspeaker 18, and a strobe 19 are disposed at appropriate portions of the protective fence 2. Therefore, when an animal such as a wild boar tries to enter the field A from the opening 3 of the protective fence 2 or when it tries to enter the wire 4 stretched in the opening 3 by scraping, the switch 9 or the sensor switch The control unit 7 of the high-voltage current generator 6 is activated by detecting the entry of the animal 20 and flows the high-voltage current through the electric wire 4 for a certain period of time. It is possible to notify the entry to the field.

  On the other hand, an intrusion information signal transmitted by the transmitter / receiver 8 is received by the receiver 16 provided in the electric fence 14, the sound explosive device 17, the loudspeaker 18, and the strobe 19, and a high voltage current is received by the control unit (not shown). Are made to flow through the electric fence 14 for a certain period of time, and the explosive device 17, the loudspeaker 18 and the strobe 19 are activated for a certain period of time.

  As a result, normal explosives, etc., have a period that can be learned by highly learning beasts, etc., but the effect is reduced, but they operate only when trying to enter the field, perform high voltage current and explosive operation only when entering, learning ability And the effect can be maintained, and battery consumption can also be suppressed.

  In addition, a switch / sensor switch or transmitter can be attached to a normal electric fence to allow electricity to flow in response to the invasion of wild animals. Furthermore, other devices can be controlled by combining the high pressure generator and the transmitter.

  In addition, the sensor unit and the transmitter can be combined to sense the approach and transmit a signal to control the high voltage generating unit with a built-in receiver.

It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the animal threatening device to which this invention is applied. It is an expansion explanatory view of the support roller part of the animal threatening device to which the present invention is applied. It is explanatory drawing of the electric fence provided in the guard fence in the threatening apparatus for animals to which this invention is applied. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the animal threatening apparatus to which this invention is applied. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the gate of the animal threatening apparatus to which this invention is applied. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the incidental apparatus in the animal threatening apparatus to which this invention is applied. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the usage pattern of the animal threatening apparatus to which this invention is applied. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the conventional animal threat device.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Animal threatening device 2 Guard fence 3 Opening part 4 Electric wire 5 Gate frame 6 High voltage current generation part 7 Control part 8 Transmitter / receiver 9 Switch 10 Support roller part 11 Groove 12 Roller 13 Support part 14 Electric fence 15 High voltage current supply part 16 Receiving part 17 Explosion machine 18 Loudspeaker 19 Strobe 20 Sensor switch 21 Transmitter 22 Door part 23 Column body 24 Hinge 25 Spring member 26 Electric wire support part 27 Shielding plate

Claims (4)

In the opening provided in the protective fence, a gate with the foot of the gate as ground is provided,
Electric wires are stretched at the gate at intervals that prevent animals from entering,
A switch that senses the entry of an animal by touching the wire;
An animal threatening device, comprising: a high-voltage current generator that allows a high-voltage current to flow through the wire for a predetermined time by the switch. In the opening provided in the protective fence, a gate that is also used as a ground is provided.
Electric wires are stretched at the gate at intervals that prevent animals from entering,
A sensor switch for sensing in advance of the animal,
An intimidating device for animals, comprising: a high-voltage current generating unit that causes a high-voltage current to flow through the electric wire for a predetermined time by the sensor switch. The animal threatening device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a transmitter that wirelessly transmits an animal intrusion information signal by the switch or the sensor switch. An electric fence provided on the protective fence;
A high-voltage current supply unit for supplying a high-voltage current to the electric fence for a certain period of time;
A receiver disposed on the high-voltage current supply unit and operating the high-voltage current supply unit by receiving an animal intrusion information signal through wireless communication from the transmitter. Animal threatening device as described.

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