JPH0799876A - Device for controlling damage by bird, animal and insect and method therefor - Google Patents

Device for controlling damage by bird, animal and insect and method therefor

Info

Publication number
JPH0799876A
JPH0799876A JP16167993A JP16167993A JPH0799876A JP H0799876 A JPH0799876 A JP H0799876A JP 16167993 A JP16167993 A JP 16167993A JP 16167993 A JP16167993 A JP 16167993A JP H0799876 A JPH0799876 A JP H0799876A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
high voltage
birds
sensor
animals
insects
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP16167993A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasushi Sakaino
靖 境野
Toshikazu Ida
敏和 位田
Shigeki Maeda
茂樹 前田
Osamu Tsujimoto
修 辻本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIGER KK
Chino Corp
Original Assignee
TIGER KK
Chino Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TIGER KK, Chino Corp filed Critical TIGER KK
Priority to JP16167993A priority Critical patent/JPH0799876A/en
Publication of JPH0799876A publication Critical patent/JPH0799876A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a device for controlling damages by birds, animals and insects applying electroshock to birds, animals and insects, exerting instinctively disliking influence on birds, animals and insects, maintaining a given controlling effect in a wide range for a long period of time without acquiring practice and study effect. CONSTITUTION:Infrared rays are detected by a sensor 1 turned in a given direction and impulse high voltage is impressed to an electric wire 5 stretched in an area requiring control to exterminate birds, animals and insects.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば食品工場などに
飛来する鳩やカラスなどの鳥類あるいは鼠やイタチなど
の小動物あるいは害虫といった鳥、獣、虫等によって被
害を受けることに対して処置を行う鳥獣虫害の防除装置
およびその防除方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention provides a treatment against damages caused by birds such as pigeons and crows flying to food factories, small birds such as mice and weasels, and birds, beasts and insects such as pests. The present invention relates to a pest control device and a control method thereof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から実用されている鳥獣害防除方法
は、2本の電導線を張り、2本の電導線に触れさすこと
で、鳥獣害の防除を行っていた。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional method of controlling harmful effects of birds and animals has been to prevent damage to animals and animals by placing two conductive wires and touching the two conductive wires.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記従来のも
のでは、2本の電導線に触れない限り、効果は認められ
なかった。また外部擾乱及び雨等による、電導線間に電
気伝搬条件が加わると漏電が発生し、装置本来の目的で
ある電撃ショックが失われる問題点があった。本発明
は、上記のような2本の電導線を張らなくても、単線で
鳥獣虫害の防除を行うことができ、これによって外部擾
乱及び雨等による漏電を防止し、しかも電導線に触れな
くても、近寄るだけで電撃ショックを与え、尚且つ、取
り扱いを簡素化することで問題の解決を図ろうとするも
のである。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional one, the effect was not recognized unless the two conductive wires were touched. Further, when an electric propagation condition is applied between the conductive wires due to external disturbance, rain, or the like, electric leakage occurs, and there is a problem that the shock shock, which is the original purpose of the device, is lost. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can control the damage of birds and beasts and insects with a single wire without arranging the two conductive wires as described above, thereby preventing leakage due to external disturbance and rain, and without touching the conductive wires. However, it is intended to solve the problem by giving an electric shock shock only by approaching and yet simplifying the handling.

【0004】本発明は上記問題を解決すべく研究なされ
たもので、鳥獣虫の体に直接インパルス電圧による放電
で刺激を与えるとともに、鳥獣虫にダメージを与え、広
範囲の動物・昆虫の防除をする装置および方法を提供す
ることを目的としている。
The present invention has been studied to solve the above-mentioned problems. It directly stimulates the body of birds and animals by impulse voltage discharge, and also damages the animals and insects to control a wide range of animals and insects. It is intended to provide an apparatus and method.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
に、請求項1の発明の防除装置は、鳥獣虫を検出するセ
ンサーと、このセンサーの検出に基づいて作動させて高
電圧を発生させる高電圧発生装置と、この高電圧発生装
置からの高電圧により放電状態を作り出して鳥獣虫に電
撃ショックを与えて撤退させる電導線とを備えたことを
特徴とし、請求項2の発明の防除方法は、鳥獣虫をセン
サーで検出し、このセンサーの検出に基づいて高電圧発
生装置を作動させて、該高電圧発生装置から電導線に高
電圧を印加し、これにより電導線に放電状態を作り出し
て接近してきた鳥獣虫に電撃ショックを与えて撤退させ
ることを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, the control device according to the invention of claim 1 is a sensor for detecting birds and beasts, and is operated based on the detection of this sensor to generate a high voltage. The control method according to claim 2, further comprising: a high-voltage generator and a conductive wire that creates a discharge state by a high voltage from the high-voltage generator to give a shock shock to birds and animals and withdraw it. Detects birds and beasts with a sensor, operates a high voltage generator based on the detection of the sensor, applies a high voltage to the conductive wire from the high voltage generator, and thereby creates a discharge state in the conductive wire. It is characterized by giving a shock shock to the birds and beasts that are approaching and withdrawing.

【0006】すなわち、鳥獣虫から発生される赤外線を
センサーで検出し、飛来を検出する事で、鳥獣虫の学習
効果を与えないようにし、また、高電圧発生装置例えば
圧電素子などから発生した高電圧を1本の電導線に印加
して、放電現象の状態を人口的に作りだす事で、飛来し
てきた動物及び昆虫にダメージを与え防除することを特
徴とするものである。
That is, by detecting infrared rays emitted from birds and beasts with a sensor to detect flying, the learning effect of birds and beasts is not given, and high voltage generated by a high voltage generator such as a piezoelectric element is used. By applying a voltage to one conductive wire to artificially create a state of a discharge phenomenon, damage and control of flying animals and insects are characterized.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】請求項1,2の発明によれば、防除におけるガ
イドラインを赤外線センサー、レーザーセンサー、マイ
クロ波センサー等のセンサーにより、防除ラインを設け
ることで、鳥獣虫の逆学習効果を引き出させる、すなわ
ち此処に検出される事を学ぶことで、学習効果を回避で
きることは、学説的に立証されている。
According to the first and second aspects of the invention, the guideline for the control is provided with a control line by a sensor such as an infrared sensor, a laser sensor, a microwave sensor, etc., whereby the reverse learning effect of birds and beasts is brought out, that is, It is theoretically proved that the learning effect can be avoided by learning what is detected here.

【0008】そして、センサーからの検出に基づいて、
高電圧発生装置から高電圧を電導線に印加させる事で、
電導線全般に放電状態を作り出し接近した動物及び昆虫
に放電させ、電撃ショックにて撤退させるのである。ま
た、電導線全般に高電圧を流すために、電導線の回りに
磁界が発生し浮遊磁界となって雰囲気に飛び出すこと
で、地磁気を大きく乱す、乱された地磁気は鳥の方向性
を撹乱させる為、飛行ルートの変更を余儀無くされる、
すなわち、防御したい場所に、本発明装置を設置するこ
とで、広範囲には磁気効果を発揮し、部分的には電撃シ
ョックを与えることで防御したい場所を防除することが
できる。
Then, based on the detection from the sensor,
By applying a high voltage from the high voltage generator to the conductive wire,
A discharge state is created in all conductive wires, causing animals and insects in the vicinity to discharge, and withdrawal by electric shock. In addition, since a high voltage is applied to the entire conductor wire, a magnetic field is generated around the conductor wire, creating a stray magnetic field and jumping out into the atmosphere, which greatly disturbs the earth's magnetism. The disturbed earth's magnetism disturbs the directionality of the bird. Therefore, the flight route must be changed,
That is, by installing the device of the present invention in a place to be protected, a magnetic effect is exerted in a wide range, and a place to be protected can be controlled by partially applying an electric shock.

【0009】特にこの本発明では、センサーにて鳥獣虫
等を検出して、高電圧が発生するため節電効果もあり、
低価格である。また、磁場及び放電現象にて、電導線に
触れなくても、防除効果がある為、広い範囲にわたりカ
バーすることができる。
In particular, in the present invention, a high voltage is generated by detecting birds and animals, etc. with a sensor, so that there is a power saving effect.
It is a low price. Further, due to the magnetic field and the discharge phenomenon, even if the conductive wire is not touched, it has a control effect, so that it can cover a wide range.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図1は、本発明の実施例によるセンサーと高電圧
発生装置利用の鳥獣虫防除装置を示す構成図であり、同
図において、1は赤外線受光レンズを配置した赤外線受
光センサーである。2は赤外線の検出に基づいて指令を
出す制御回路を内部に備えたケ−スであり、制御回路は
誤動作回避のため差分回路を採用した。3は上記制御回
路からの指令に基づいて高電圧を発生させる高電圧発生
装置で、静電容量と基本周波数において直列共振を起こ
させ、電導線に高電圧を印加させる。4は高電圧発生装
置内変圧器の二次側をアースさせる電導線を示す。5は
変圧器内一次側の電導線を示す。6においては、一次側
の電導線の取り付け治具にて電導線を固定する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention and a bird and animal insect control device using a high voltage generator. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is an infrared light receiving sensor in which an infrared light receiving lens is arranged. Reference numeral 2 is a case internally provided with a control circuit for issuing a command based on detection of infrared rays, and the control circuit employs a difference circuit to avoid malfunction. Reference numeral 3 denotes a high voltage generator that generates a high voltage based on a command from the control circuit, which causes series resonance at the capacitance and the fundamental frequency and applies the high voltage to the conductive wire. Reference numeral 4 denotes a conductor wire for grounding the secondary side of the transformer in the high voltage generator. Reference numeral 5 denotes a primary side conductive wire in the transformer. In No. 6, the conducting wire is fixed by the jig for attaching the conducting wire on the primary side.

【0011】上記のような構成の装置を、例えば工場内
に設置した上、1の赤外線センサー、すなわちAの赤外
線を検出し、制御回路から電気信号にて3の高電圧発生
装置が作動する。発生した高電圧は5の電導線を伝導す
るが、同時に5の電導線の周りに、Bで示す帯電現象が
同時に発生、近接してきた動物(昆虫)に放電による電
檄ショックを与える。
The apparatus having the above-mentioned structure is installed in, for example, a factory, and one infrared sensor, that is, the infrared ray A is detected, and the high voltage generator 3 operates by an electric signal from the control circuit. The generated high voltage is conducted through the conductive wire 5, but at the same time, the charging phenomenon shown by B occurs at the same time around the conductive wire 5, and an animal (insect) that comes in close proximity is subjected to electric shock due to discharge.

【0012】上記のような状況下において、鳥獣虫が工
場及び田畑で加工(栽培)されている作物に到達するた
めには、ある一定のルートを通過しなければならない。
通過ルートに電導線を設置することで、電導線から発生
する電磁気誘導ノイズにより、1次効果として地磁気が
大きく影響を受けて乱れる、すなわち高電圧発生による
高磁場は、地磁気(約0.5Oe)である磁界をインパ
ルス電界から発生した、電磁気誘導ノイズにて乱され
る。このように乱れた磁場は、特に渡り鳥(鳩・カラ
ス)などの飛来鳥が本来備えている方向性に影響を与
え、飛来を阻止する1次効果を提供する。
Under the above-mentioned circumstances, in order for the birds and beasts to reach the crops processed (cultivated) in the factories and fields, they must go through a certain route.
By installing a conductive wire in the passage route, electromagnetic induction noise generated from the conductive wire largely affects and disturbs the geomagnetism as a primary effect, that is, the high magnetic field generated by the high voltage causes the geomagnetic field (about 0.5 Oe). Is disturbed by electromagnetic induction noise generated from the impulse electric field. Such a disturbed magnetic field influences the directionality originally possessed by a flying bird such as a migratory bird (pigeon / crow), and provides a primary effect of preventing the flying.

【0013】上記で示す状況が破られた場合、電導線に
接近する事が予想されるが、接近した場合電導線回りに
帯電した高電磁気により、高電磁気雰囲気内に侵入する
と、電導線から放電による、電撃ショックを肉体的ダメ
ージとして、侵入動物に与える事ができる。このダメー
ジをもって、侵入してきた動物を防除する効果をもつ装
置を提供する。
When the above-mentioned situation is broken, it is expected that the conductor will come close to the conductor wire. However, if the conductor gets close to the conductor wire and the high electromagnetic field enters the atmosphere, the conductor wire is discharged. Can cause an electric shock to the invading animal as physical damage. Provided is a device having an effect of controlling an invading animal with this damage.

【0014】上記で示す5の高電圧電導線に触れた場
合、インパルス放電ショックによる、ダメージが発生
し、組織硬直状態が起こる。すなわち、電撃ショックに
よる防除方法をもつ装置を提供する。
When the above-mentioned high-voltage conductive wire 5 is touched, damage occurs due to impulse discharge shock, and a tissue rigidity state occurs. That is, an apparatus having a control method by electric shock is provided.

【0015】なお、上記実施例では、鳥獣虫を検出する
センサーとして赤外線センサーを使用した場合について
説明したが、勿論、この鳥獣虫を検出するセンサーとし
ては、レーザーセンサー、超音波センサー、マイクロ波
センサー、振動センサー等の各種センサーを適用しても
よいことは言うまでもない。
In the above embodiment, an infrared sensor is used as a sensor for detecting birds and beasts. Of course, a sensor for detecting birds and beasts may be a laser sensor, an ultrasonic sensor or a microwave sensor. Needless to say, various sensors such as a vibration sensor may be applied.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項1,2の発
明によれば、鳥獣虫を此処に検出する事で、学習効果を
回避する事ができる。また、高電圧を利用する事で、従
来2本であった電導線が1本になり、漏電における問題
点が解決できる。また、電導線に触れないと電撃ショッ
クが起こらなかったが、本発明においては、電導線に触
れなくとも磁場及び放電が発生し、長期間及び広範囲に
おいても防除効果を持続させることができる。
As described above, according to the first and second aspects of the present invention, the learning effect can be avoided by detecting the birds and beasts here. Further, by utilizing the high voltage, the number of conductive wires, which has been two in the past, is reduced to one, and the problem in the leakage can be solved. Further, the electric shock did not occur unless the conductive wire was touched, but in the present invention, the magnetic field and the discharge are generated even if the conductive wire is not touched, and the control effect can be maintained for a long period and a wide range.

【0017】また、従来2本必要であった電導線が1本
になる事で設置が簡単になり、しかも小型で安価とな
り、上記のような鳥獣虫害防除効果の領域を広く確保す
る事ができる。
Further, since the number of the conductive wires required to be two in the past is reduced to one, the installation becomes easy, and the size and cost are reduced, so that a wide range of the above-mentioned bird and insect damage control effect can be secured. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例を示すセンサーと高電圧発生装
置と電導線の構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a sensor, a high voltage generator, and a conductive wire according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】電導線設置図と帯電領域を示した高電圧装置か
らの電導線構成図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the installation of a conductive wire and a configuration diagram of the conductive wire from the high-voltage device showing a charging area.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 赤外線受光センサー 3 高電圧発生装置 5 電導線 6 電導線取り付け治具 A 赤外線 B 帯電領域 1 Infrared light receiving sensor 3 High voltage generator 5 Conductive wire 6 Conductive wire mounting jig A Infrared B Charged area

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 境野 靖 山形県天童市大字乱川1515 株式会社山形 チノー内 (72)発明者 位田 敏和 山形県天童市大字乱川1515 株式会社山形 チノー内 (72)発明者 前田 茂樹 大阪府吹田市山田市場10番1号 タイガー 株式会社内 (72)発明者 辻本 修 大阪府吹田市山田市場10番1号 タイガー 株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yasushi Sakaino 1515 Odaira Ranagawa, Tendo City, Yamagata Prefecture, Chino Yamagata, Inc. (72) Inventor Toshikazu Ida 1515 Oorangawa, Tendo City, Yamagata Prefecture (72) Inventor, Yamagata Chino Shigeki Maeda 10-1 Yamada Market, Suita City, Osaka Prefecture Tiger Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Osamu Tsujimoto 10-1 Yamada Market, Suita City, Osaka Prefecture Tiger Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 鳥獣虫を検出するセンサーと、このセン
サーの検出に基づいて作動させて高電圧を発生させる高
電圧発生装置と、この高電圧発生装置からの高電圧によ
り放電状態を作り出して鳥獣虫に電撃ショックを与えて
撤退させる電導線とを備えたことを特徴とする鳥獣虫害
の防除装置。
1. A sensor for detecting birds and beasts, a high voltage generator that operates based on the detection of this sensor to generate a high voltage, and a high voltage from the high voltage generator creates a discharge state to create a bird and beast. An apparatus for controlling damage caused by birds and beasts and insects, comprising: a conductive wire that causes an insect to be shocked and withdrawn.
【請求項2】 鳥獣虫をセンサーで検出し、このセンサ
ーの検出に基づいて高電圧発生装置を作動させて、該高
電圧発生装置から電導線に高電圧を印加し、これにより
電導線に放電状態を作り出して接近してきた鳥獣虫に電
撃ショックを与えて撤退させることを特徴とする鳥獣虫
害の防除方法。
2. A bird and beast insect is detected by a sensor, a high voltage generator is operated based on the detection of the sensor, and a high voltage is applied to the conductive wire from the high voltage generator, thereby discharging the conductive wire. A method for controlling damage of a bird and animal insect, which is characterized by applying a shock shock to the bird and animal insect that is approaching and withdrawing it.
JP16167993A 1993-06-30 1993-06-30 Device for controlling damage by bird, animal and insect and method therefor Pending JPH0799876A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16167993A JPH0799876A (en) 1993-06-30 1993-06-30 Device for controlling damage by bird, animal and insect and method therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16167993A JPH0799876A (en) 1993-06-30 1993-06-30 Device for controlling damage by bird, animal and insect and method therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0799876A true JPH0799876A (en) 1995-04-18

Family

ID=15739787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16167993A Pending JPH0799876A (en) 1993-06-30 1993-06-30 Device for controlling damage by bird, animal and insect and method therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0799876A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006180762A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-13 Tadashi Ohira Installation for threatening animal
JP2015100300A (en) * 2013-11-23 2015-06-04 株式会社シビルテック Bird-removing apparatus
JP2020092629A (en) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-18 中国電力株式会社 Wildlife repellent device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006180762A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-13 Tadashi Ohira Installation for threatening animal
JP2015100300A (en) * 2013-11-23 2015-06-04 株式会社シビルテック Bird-removing apparatus
JP2020092629A (en) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-18 中国電力株式会社 Wildlife repellent device

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