JP2006156438A - Manufacturing method of electronic component loading device and electronic component loading device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To load various electronic components without constraints, to shorten a process and to reduce cost without occurrence of contamination in a substrate and the electronic components when a wiring pattern is formed and without trouble of cleaning in an electronic component loading device where the electronic components are loaded on the substrate and in a manufacturing method of the device. <P>SOLUTION: The method is provided with an electronic component loading process for loading the electronic component 30 on a surface of a base substrate 10 through an adhesion layer 12, a hole work process for working a hole in the base substrate 10 from a rear face side so that a terminal of the electronic component 30 loaded on a rear face of the base material 10 is exposed and a circuit pattern forming process for forming a conduction path 21 which is electrically connected to a terminal of the exposed electronic component 30 in the worked hole by using metal nano paste and forming a circuit pattern 22 which is electrically connected to the conduction path 21 in the hole on the rear face of the base substrate 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an electronic component mounting apparatus that can be easily miniaturized and multilayered, and an electronic component mounting apparatus.

  Conventionally, this kind of electronic component (semiconductor element) is arranged and configured three-dimensionally, and as an electronic component mounting device that enables easy electrical connection between electronic components, the semiconductor element is embedded in the package with resin. It is known that external connection terminals are provided on both surfaces of the package, or terminal formation portions of the wiring pattern to which the external connection terminals are to be connected are exposed so that they can be stacked in multiple layers. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

  A method for manufacturing such an electronic component mounting apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. First, as shown in FIG. 5A, the semiconductor chip 2 is mounted on the base substrate 1, and then, as shown in FIG. 5B, the semiconductor chip 2 is embedded in the insulating layer 3, and the insulating layer 3 A copper foil 4 is formed on the surface. Next, as shown in FIG. 4C, the via hole (VH) 5 is formed by laser processing aiming at the terminal portion of the chip 2, and then the via hole 5 and the copper foil are formed as shown in FIG. A conductor layer 6 is formed on the upper surface 4 by plating or the like, and thereafter, a wiring pattern 7 is formed by etching the copper foil 4 as shown in FIG. The electrode terminal of the semiconductor chip 2 is electrically connected to the terminal forming portion of the wiring pattern 7 on the surface side where the via hole 5 is formed via the conductor layer 6.

  In addition, it is known to use a metal nano paste as a method for forming a miniaturized multilayer wiring board (see, for example, Patent Document 2). This document does not show that an electronic component is mounted on a substrate via an adhesive layer.

By the way, in the electronic component mounting apparatus and the manufacturing method thereof as described above,
(1) In order to match the thickness of the semiconductor chip 2 (terminal height) as much as possible, it is necessary to process the thickness of the semiconductor chip by polishing or grinding.
(2) It is unsuitable for embedding a surface mounting device whose height changes further, for example, a chip resistor or QFP, and there are restrictions on mountable electronic components.
(3) A conductor layer 6 is formed on the via hole 5 by plating or the like, and further etched by a photolithography method or the like to obtain a wiring pattern 7. As described above, since a wet method such as plating or etching is used to form the wiring pattern, there is a problem that the substrate and the chip are contaminated, and the process including the cleaning is lengthened.
JP 2001-217337 A JP 2002-299833 A

  The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, there are no restrictions on the electronic components that can be mounted, a variety of electronic components can be mounted, and contamination of the substrate and electronic components does not occur during wiring pattern formation, and cleaning is performed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing an electronic component mounting apparatus and an electronic component mounting apparatus that do not require time and effort, and that have a short process and a low cost.

  In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides an electronic component mounting method in which an electronic component is mounted on a surface of a base material by bonding it through an adhesive layer in a manufacturing method of an electronic component mounting device in which the electronic component is mounted on the base material. A hole processing step of drilling holes in the base material from the back surface side so that the terminals of the mounted electronic components are exposed on the back surface of the base material, and using the metal nanopaste, And a circuit pattern forming step of forming a circuit pattern electrically connected to the conductive path in the hole on the back surface of the base material while forming a conductive path electrically connected to the terminal of the exposed electronic component. .

  In the electronic component mounting step, the terminal portions of the plurality of electronic components may be bonded to the base material via a sheet material having an adhesive layer so that the terminal bonding surface height is substantially uniform.

  The metal nanopaste used in the circuit pattern forming step may be such that the electrical conductivity becomes a specific resistance of 1 × 10E−3 Ω · cm or less by subjecting the conductive material to a heat treatment or plasma irradiation of 300 ° C. or less. .

  A step of embedding the mounted electronic component with an insulating resin to form a plate shape may be further provided between the electronic component mounting step and the hole drilling step.

  A step of further forming an insulating layer on the formed circuit pattern, a step of forming a hole in the formed insulating layer, a conductive path in the processed hole, and the conductive layer on the insulating layer A multilayer circuit forming step of forming a circuit pattern electrically connected to the path.

  The present invention also includes various electronic components having external input terminals and an insulating base material on which a circuit pattern to which the terminals of the electronic components are connected is formed, and the electronic components are mounted on the base material. In the electronic component mounting apparatus, the circuit pattern is formed on the surface opposite to the electronic component mounting side of the base material, and the in-hole conductive path of the hole provided at the electronic component terminal position of the base material, An electronic component mounting apparatus in which a circuit pattern is formed by using a metal nano paste having a specific resistance of 1 × 10E−3 Ω · cm or less by performing heat treatment or plasma irradiation on a conductive material at 300 ° C. or less. It is.

  According to the electronic component mounting apparatus and the manufacturing method therefor of the present invention, a printed wiring board is not required, and various types of electronic components having different shapes can be mounted at once by the same method. Etching of copper foil and copper foil is not required, so that waste can be reduced and a manufacturing method with low environmental load such as not using solder can be provided. In addition, the process is short and the productivity is excellent. In addition, it is not necessary to use an interconnection technology for mounting electronic components, the infrastructure is small, an electronic component mounting device can be provided at low cost, and the electronic component mounting device can be manufactured on demand.

  Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing an electronic component mounting apparatus and an electronic component mounting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1A to 1E and FIGS. 2F to 2H show manufacturing steps for a method of manufacturing the electronic component mounting apparatus according to this embodiment.

  First, in the first step (FIG. 1 (a)), a polyimide film (Nikaflex CISV) having a thickness of 50 μm is prepared as an insulating material 11 (insulating layer), and a thermosetting insulating adhesive material is provided on one surface thereof. A base substrate 10 (substrate) is prepared by applying an epoxy resin (Pernox XM-2100 / XY-2110) to form the adhesive layer 12. As the adhesive, a UV curable resin, a single-sided thermoplastic adhesive film having adhesiveness from the beginning, or the like may be used.

  In the second step (FIG. 1B), the required electronic component 30 (in this example, the chip component 31 and QFP 32 in this example) is appropriately disposed on the adhesive layer 12, mounted, and then recommended curing of the epoxy adhesive is performed. A mounting substrate 40 is obtained that is cured under conditions of 80 ° C. for 80 minutes and the electronic component 30 is bonded and fixed (electronic component mounting step).

  In the third step (FIG. 1C), an epoxy resin which is a thermosetting insulating sealing material by providing a resin flow prevention frame 51 on the component mounting side of the mounting substrate 40 in the outer shape of the mounting substrate 40. (Pernox XM-2100 / XY-2110) is poured, and then the epoxy resin is cured under recommended curing conditions of 80 ° C. for 80 minutes to form the insulating reinforcing layer 13 to obtain a mounting substrate 41 that is easy to handle. The resin flow prevention frame 51 may be removed later or used as it is. As the epoxy resin of the reinforcing layer 13, a UV curable resin or the like can be used.

  In the fourth step (FIG. 1 (d)), terminal connection is performed by drilling with a CO2 laser, an excimer laser, or the like so as to reach a terminal that requires connection of the electronic component 30 to the surface of the mounting substrate 41 on the base substrate 10 side. A via hole 21a is formed. That is, hole processing is performed on the base material 10 from the back surface side so that the terminals of the mounted electronic components are exposed on the back surface of the base base material 10 (hole processing step).

  In the fifth step (FIG. 1 (e)), a circuit pattern that becomes a conductive path 21 electrically connected to a terminal in the terminal connection via hole 21a and a wiring between the via holes 21a and on the base substrate 10 (back surface of the substrate). 22 is printed with metal nano paste (Halima Chemical Nano Silver Paste NPS) by screen printing method, and then subjected to heat treatment at 250 ° C. for 60 minutes, which is a recommended condition for processing metal nano paste, and stable dispersion material from metal nano paste The metal nanoparticles are exposed to obtain an electrical conductive specific resistance of 1 × 10E−3 Ω · cm or less (pattern formation step). Thereby, the electronic component mounting apparatus 42 can be formed.

Next, a multi-layer circuit embodiment will be described.
In the case where the wiring pattern needs to be multilayered in the electronic component mounting apparatus 42, in the sixth step (FIG. 2 (f)), an insulating resin is provided at the minimum necessary position on the surface layer of the circuit pattern 22 surface. An insulating layer 14 is obtained by forming an epoxy resin by screen printing and curing it at 170 ° C. for 30 minutes.

  In the seventh step (FIG. 2G), a via hole 23 is formed by drilling with a CO2 laser or an excimer laser so as to reach the layer of the circuit pattern 22 on the surface of the insulating layer 14.

  In the eighth step (FIG. 2 (h)), wiring to the layer of this circuit pattern 22, between via holes, and other circuits 24 are formed in the same manner as in the fifth step, and the multilayer electronic component mounting device 43 is formed. Form. In forming a circuit pattern, a circuit may be drawn by applying a conductive material by ink jetting, dispensing, screen printing, or transfer.

  3A and 3B show specific examples of the electronic component mounting apparatus 42 corresponding to FIG. 1E. 4 (a) and 4 (b) show specific examples of the multilayer electronic component mounting device 43 formed into a multilayer circuit corresponding to FIG. 2 (h). The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

(A)-(e) is a manufacturing process figure about the method of manufacturing the electronic component mounting apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. (F)-(h) is a manufacturing-process figure about the method of manufacturing the electronic component mounting apparatus in the case of making a multilayer circuit. (A) (b) is a figure which shows the specific example of the said apparatus for electronic component mounting. (A) (b) is a figure which shows the specific example of the apparatus for electronic component mounting at the time of making a multilayer circuit. Process drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the conventional electronic component mounting apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

10 Base substrate (base material)
11 Insulating material 12 Adhesive layer (adhesive)
14 Insulating layer 21a Via hole for terminal connection 21 Conductive path 22 Circuit pattern 23 Via hole 30 Electronic component (chip component 31 and QFP 32)
40, 41 Mounting substrate 42 Electronic component mounting device 43 Multi-layered electronic component mounting device

Claims (6)

In the manufacturing method of the electronic component mounting apparatus in which the electronic component is mounted on the substrate,
An electronic component mounting process in which an electronic component is bonded and mounted on the surface of the substrate via an adhesive layer;
A hole processing step of performing hole processing on the base material from the back surface side so that the terminals of the mounted electronic components are exposed on the back surface of the base material;
Using metal nano paste, a conductive path electrically connected to the terminal of the exposed electronic component is formed in the hole processed hole, and a line pattern electrically connected to the conductive path in the hole is formed on the back surface of the substrate. And a circuit pattern forming step for forming the electronic component mounting apparatus.   In the electronic component mounting step, the terminal portions of the plurality of electronic components are bonded to the base material via a sheet material having an adhesive layer so that the terminal bonding surface height is substantially uniform. Item 12. A method for manufacturing an electronic component mounting apparatus according to Item 1.   The metal nanopaste used in the circuit pattern forming step is such that the electrical conductivity becomes a specific resistance of 1 × 10E−3 Ω · cm or less by performing heat treatment or plasma irradiation on the conductive material at 300 ° C. or less. The manufacturing method of the electronic component mounting apparatus of Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.   4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a step of embedding the mounted electronic component with an insulating resin to form a plate between the electronic component mounting step and the hole drilling step. The manufacturing method of the electronic component mounting apparatus of description. Forming an insulating layer on the formed circuit pattern; and
Drilling the formed insulating layer;
A multilayer circuit forming step of forming a conductive path in the processed hole and forming a circuit pattern electrically connected to the conductive path on the insulating layer. 5. A method for manufacturing an electronic component mounting apparatus according to any one of 4 above. In an electronic component mounting apparatus comprising various electronic components having external input terminals and an insulating base material on which a circuit pattern to which terminals of the electronic components are connected is formed, and mounting the electronic components on the base material ,
The circuit pattern is formed on the surface opposite to the electronic component mounting side of the base material,
The in-hole conductive path of the hole provided at the electronic component terminal position of the base material and the circuit pattern are subjected to heat treatment or plasma irradiation at 300 ° C. or lower on the conductive material, and the electrical conductivity is a specific resistance of 1 × 10E. An electronic component mounting apparatus, characterized in that the electronic component mounting apparatus is formed using a metal nanopaste of −3 Ω · cm or less.

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