JP2005523271A - 17β−カルボチオ酸アンドロスタンの17α−フラニルエステルをムスカリン受容体アンタゴニストと共に含む医薬組成物 - Google Patents
17β−カルボチオ酸アンドロスタンの17α−フラニルエステルをムスカリン受容体アンタゴニストと共に含む医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001609 oxitropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LCELQERNWLBPSY-KHSTUMNDSA-M oxitropium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)CC)=CC=CC=C1 LCELQERNWLBPSY-KHSTUMNDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940044519 poloxamer 188 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000023603 positive regulation of transcription initiation, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029279 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001107 psychogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002586 roflumilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001879 salmefamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002992 thymic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037426 transcriptional repression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035903 transrepression Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJHUXWBTVVFLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC HJHUXWBTVVFLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002750 tryptase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
R1、R2およびR3は、互いに独立して、水素もしくはハロゲン原子、または水酸基、またはフェニル、-OR4、-SR4、-NR4R5、-NHCOR4、-CONR4R5、-CN、-NO2、-COOR4もしくは-CF3基、または、例えば水酸基またはアルコキシ基で置換されていてもよい直鎖状もしくは分枝状の低級アルキル基を表し、ここで、R4およびR5は互いに独立して水素原子、直鎖状もしくは分枝状の低級アルキル基を表すか、または一緒になって脂環式環を形成しており;あるいは、R1およびR2は一緒になって芳香環、脂環式環または複素環を形成しており;
nは0〜4の整数であり;
Aは、-CH2-、-CH=CR6-、-CR6=CH-、-CR6R7-、-CO-、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、SO2または-NR6基を表し、ここで、R6およびR7は、互いに独立して、水素原子、直鎖状もしくは分枝状の低級アルキル基を表すか、あるいは、R6およびR7は一緒になって脂環式環を形成しており;
mは0〜8の整数であり;ただし、m=0の場合、Aは-CH2-ではなく;
pは1〜2の整数であり、かつ、アゾニアビシクロ環の置換は、不斉炭素のすべての可能な立体配置をとる2位、3位または4位にあることができ;
Bは、式(i)または式(ii):
R10は水素原子、水酸基またはメチル基を表し;
R8およびR9は、互いに独立して、以下の5つの成分:
のうちの1つを表し、
Qは、単結合、-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-、-O-、-O-CH2-、-S-、-S-CH2-または-CH=CH-を表す)
の基を表し、(i)または(ii)がキラル中心を含んでいる場合、それらはいずれの立体配置であってもよく;
Xは、1価または多価の酸の製薬上許容可能なアニオンを表す]
で表されるものが挙げられる。
R1、R2およびR3が、互いに独立して、水素原子、水酸基またはハロゲン原子を表し;ここで、ハロゲン原子は好ましくはフッ素であり;
nが0または1であり;
mが1〜6、特に1、2または3の整数であり;
Aが-CH2-、-CH=CH-または-O-基を表すものである。
軟膏、クリームおよびゲルは、例えば、適切な増粘剤および/またはゲル化剤および/または溶媒の添加により水性または油性基剤ともに製剤化することができる。従って、かかる基剤には、例えば、水および/または流動パラフィンなどの油状物、または植物油(例えば、落花生油、ヒマシ油)、またはポリエチレングリコールなどの溶媒が挙げられる。基剤の性質に応じて用いることができる増粘剤およびゲル化剤には、軟質パラフィン、アルミニウムステアレート、セトステアリルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコール、羊毛脂、蜜ロウ、カルボキシポリメチレンおよびセルロース誘導体、ならびに/またはグリセリルモノステアレートおよび/または非イオン性乳化剤が挙げられる。
mは2〜8の整数であり;
nは3〜11の整数であり;
但し、m+nは5〜19であり;
R11は-XSO2NR16R17
(式中、Xは-(CH2)p-またはC2-6アルケニレンであり;
R16およびR17は、独立して、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-7シクロアルキル、C(O)NR18R19、フェニル、およびフェニル(C1-4アルキル)-から選択されるか、あるいは、R16およびR17は、それらが結合する窒素と互いに一緒になって5、6または7員含窒素環を形成し、かつ、R16およびR17は、場合によっては、ハロゲン、C1-6アルキル、C1-6ハロアルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、水酸基置換C1-6アルコキシ、-CO2R18、-SO2NR18R19、-CONR18R19、-NR18C(O)R19、または5、6もしくは7員複素環から選択される1個または2個の基でそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R18およびR19は、独立して、水素、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、およびフェニル(C1-4アルキル)-から選択され;
pは0〜6、好ましくは0〜4の整数である)
であり;
R12およびR13は、独立して、水素、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ハロゲン、フェニル、およびC1-6ハロアルキルから選択され;
R14およびR15は、独立して、水素およびC1-4アルキルから選択され、但し、R14およびR15中の炭素原子数の合計が4以下である]
で表される化合物、またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物である。
1996年9月3日発行の米国特許第5,552,438号(この特許およびその開示中の化合物は、参照によりその全てを本明細書に組み入れる)に記載された化合物であり;米国特許第5,552,438号に記載されている特に重要な化合物は、cis-4-シアノ-4-[3-(シクロペンチルオキシ)-4-メトキシフェニル]シクロヘキサン-1-カルボン酸(シロマラスト(cilomalast)としても既知である)ならびにその塩、エステル、プロドラッグおよび物理的形態であり;elbionからのAWD-12-281 (Hofgen, Nら、15th EFMC Int Symp Med Chem (9月6〜10日, Edinburgh) 1998, 要旨集 P.98);NCS-613と命名された9-ベンジルアデニン誘導体(INSERM);ChiroscienceおよびSchering-PloughからのD-4418;CI-1018として特定されているベンゾジアゼピンPDE4阻害剤(PD-168787; Parke-Davis/Warner-Lambert);国際公開WO 9916766号に記載されているKyowa Hakkoのベンゾジオキソール誘導体;NappからのV-11294A(Landells, L. J. ら. Eur Resp J [Annu Cong Eur Resp Soc (9月10〜23日, Geneva) 1998] 1998, 12 (Suppl. 28): 要旨集 P2393);ロフルミラスト(CAS参照番号第162401-32-3)、およびByk-Guldenからのプタラジノン(pthalazinone)(国際公開WO 9947505号);あるいはT-440として特定されている化合物(Tanabe Seiyaku; Fuji, Kら、J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 1998, 284 (1) : 162)、が挙げられる。
有機塩類および無機塩類としては、これらに限定されるものではないが、リン酸ナトリウムまたはリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ならびにその組み合わせおよび誘導体が挙げられ;
ポリマーとしては、天然の生物分解性タンパク質ポリマー、例えば、これに限定されるものではないがゼラチン、ならびにその組み合わせおよび誘導体;天然の生物分解性多糖ポリマー、例えば、これらに限定されるものではないが、キチンおよびデンプン、架橋結合デンプン、ならびにその組み合わせおよび誘導体;半合成生分解性高分子、例えば、これに限定されるものではないが、キトサンの誘導体;合成生分解性高分子、例えば、これらに限定されるものではないが、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、ポリ乳酸(PLA);合成ポリマー、例えば、これに限定されるものではないがポリビニルアルコール、ならびにその組み合わせおよび誘導体、が挙げられ;
アミノ酸、例えば、これに限定されるものではないが、ロイシンなどの非極性アミノ酸、ならびにその組み合わせおよび誘導体が挙げられ;
リン脂質、例えば、レシチンならびにその組み合わせおよび誘導体が挙げられ;
湿潤剤/界面活性剤/乳化剤としては、例えば、これらに限定されるものではないが、アラビアゴム、コレステロール、脂肪酸(その組み合わせおよび誘導体を含む)が挙げられ;
ポロキサマー/プルロニックとしては、例えば、これらに限定されるものではないが、ポロキサマー188、プルロニック(登録商標)F-108、ならびにその組み合わせおよび誘導体が挙げられ;
イオン交換樹脂としては、例えば、これに限定されるものではないが、アンバーライトIR120、ならびにその組み合わせおよび誘導体が挙げられ;
また、これらの記載した添加剤の組み合わせが挙げられる。
(a)溶媒和されていない溶媒(エタノール、メタノール、水、酢酸エチル、トルエン、メチルイソブチルケトンまたはその混合物など)の存在下、式(I)で表される化合物を結晶化すること;あるいは、
(b)溶媒和されている形態(例えば、アセトン、イソプロパノール、メチルエチルケトン、DMFまたはテトラヒドロフランによる溶媒和物の形態)において、例えば、加熱により式(I)で表される化合物を脱溶媒すること、
を含む方法により調製することができる。
形態1:約18.9度の2θのピーク、
形態2:約18.4度および21.5度の2θのピーク、
形態3:約18.6度および19.2度の2θのピーク。
(a)式(III)で表される化合物と、2-フロ酸の活性化された誘導体とを、式(III)で表される化合物1モル当たり活性化誘導体を少なくとも2モルの量で反応させ、式(IIA):
(b)ステップ(a)の生成物と、水溶性2-フロイルアミドを形成可能な有機第1級または第2級アミン塩基とを反応させることによって、式(IIA)で表される化合物から硫黄に結合している2-フロイル成分を除去することと、
を含む、式(II)で表される化合物を調製する方法を提供する。
(c1)ステップ(b)の生成物が水非混和性有機溶媒に実質的に溶解される場合、水溶性洗浄でステップ(b)のアミド副産物を洗い流すことにより、式(II)で表される化合物を精製すること、あるいは、
(c2)ステップ(b)の生成物が水混和性溶媒に溶解される場合、水性媒体でステップ(b)の生成物を処理し、式(II)で表される純粋化合物またはその塩を沈殿させることにより、式(II)で表される化合物を精製すること、
を含む、最終生産物の効率的な精製方法を提供する。
(a)式(III)で表される化合物と2-フロ酸の活性化誘導体とを、式(III)で表される化合物1モル当たり活性化誘導体を少なくとも2モルの量で反応させ、式(IIA)で表される化合物を得ることと;
(b)ステップ(a)の生成物をさらなるモルの式(III)で表される化合物と反応させて式(IIA)で表される化合物から硫黄に結合している2-フロイル成分を除去することによって、2モルの式(II)で表される化合物を得ること、
を含む、式(II)で表される化合物を調製するための別法を提供する。
1H-nmrスペクトルは400MHzで記録し、化学シフトはテトラメチルシランに対するppmで表示する。シグナルの多重度を記載するため、以下の略語を用いる:s(1重項)、d(2重項)、t(3重項)、q(4重項)、m(多重項)、dd(2重項の2重項)、ddd(2重項の2重項の2重項)、dt(3重項の2重項)およびb(広域)。Biotageは、フラッシュ12iクロマトグラフィーモジュールで実施されるKP-Silを含有する包装済みのシリカゲルカートリッジを表す。LCMSは、Supelcosil LCABZ+PLUSカラム(3.3cm×4.6mm ID)で、水に溶解した0.1%のHCO2Hおよび0.01Mの酢酸アンモニウム(溶媒A)と、アセトニトリルに溶解した0.05%のHCO2Hおよび5%の水(溶媒B)にて溶出し、次の溶出勾配:すなわち、0〜0.7分0%B、0.7〜4.2分100%B、4.2〜5.3分0%B、5.3〜5.5分0%B(3ml/分の流量にて)により実施した。質量スペクトルは、エレクトロスプレーのポジティブモードとネガティブモード(ES+veとES-ve)を用いて、Fisons VGプラットフォーム分光計で記録した。
中間体1: 6α,9α-ジフルオロ-17α-[(2-フラニルカルボニル)オキシ]-11β-ヒドロキシ-16α-メチル-3-オキソ-アンドロスタ-1,4-ジエン-17β-カルボチオ酸ジイソプロピルエチルアミン塩
酢酸メチル(500ml)に溶解した6α,9α-ジフルオロ-11β,17α-ジヒドロキシ-16α-メチル-3-オキソ-アンドロスタ-1,4-ジエン-17β-カルボチオ酸(英国特許GB 2088877B号に記載されている手順に従って調製したもの)(49.5g)の撹拌した懸濁液を0〜5℃の範囲の反応温度を保持しながらトリエチルアミン(35ml)で処理する。2-フロイルクロリド(25ml)を添加し、1時間0〜5℃にてその混合物を撹拌する。メタノール(50ml)に溶解したジエタノールアミン(52.8g)の溶液を添加し、その混合物を少なくとも2時間0〜5℃にて撹拌する。15℃未満の反応温度を保持しながら希塩酸(約1M、550ml)を添加し、その混合物を15℃にて撹拌する。有機相が分離され、水相を酢酸メチル(2×250ml)で逆抽出する。有機相をすべてあわせ、食塩水(5×250ml)を用いて連続して洗浄し、ジ-イソプロピルエチルアミン(30ml)で処理する。その反応混合物を約250mlの容量まで大気圧にて蒸留することによって濃縮し、その後25〜30℃まで冷却する(通常、所望の生成物の結晶が蒸留/その後の冷却中に生じる)。第3級ブチルメチルエーテル(TBME)(500ml)を添加し、さらにスラリーを冷却し、少なくとも10分間0〜-5℃にておく。生成物をろ過し、冷却したTBME(2×200ml)で洗浄し、約40〜50℃の真空器下で乾燥する(75.3g、98.7%)。NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.54-7.46 (1H, m), 7.20-7.12 (1H, dd), 7.07-6.99 (1H, dd), 6.48-6.41 (2H, m), 6.41-6.32 (1H, dd), 5.51-5.28 (1H, dddd 2JH-F 50Hz), 4.45-4.33(1H, bd), 3.92-3.73 (3H, bm), 3.27-3.14 (2H, q), 2.64-2.12 (5H, m), 1.88-1.71 (2H, m), 1.58-1.15 (3H, s), 1.50-1.38 (15H, m), 1.32-1.23 (1H, m), 1.23-1.15 (3H s), 1.09-0.99 (3H, d)。
酢酸エチル(230ml)および水(50ml)に溶解した中間体1(12.61g、19.8mmol)の撹拌懸濁液を相間移動触媒(塩化ベンジルトリブチルアンモニウム、10mol%)で処理し、3℃まで冷却し、ブロモフルオロメタン(1.10ml、19.5mmol、0.98等量)で処理し、予備冷却した(0℃)酢酸エチル(EtOAc)(20ml)で洗浄する。その懸濁液を一晩撹拌し、17℃まで温める。水溶性層を単離し、有機相を1M HCl(50ml)、1%w/v NaHCO3溶液(3×50ml)および水(2×50ml)で連続して洗浄する。蒸留物が約73℃の温度に達するまで、酢酸エチル溶液を大気圧蒸留し、その時点でトルエン(150ml)を添加する。残存するEtOAcがすべて除去されるまで大気圧にて蒸留を継続する(蒸留物の温度は約103℃)。得られた懸濁液を冷却し、10℃未満にてしばらく置き、その後ろ過する。トルエン(2×30ml)で層(bed)を洗浄し、生成物を恒量について60℃にて真空下で乾燥させ、表題の化合物を得た(8.77g、82%)。LCMS保持時間3.66分、m/z 539 MH+, NMR δ (CDCl3)は以下を含む:7.60 (1H, m), 7.18 - 7.11 (2H, m), 6.52 (1H, dd, J 4.2Hz), 6.46 (1H, s), 6.41 (1H, dd, J 10, 2Hz), 5.95 and 5.82 (2H dd, J 51, 9Hz), 5.48 and 5.35 (1H, 2m), 4.48 (1H, m), 3.48 (1H, m), 1.55 (3H, s), 1.16 (3H, s), 1.06 (3H, d, J 7Hz)。
in vitro薬理活性
薬理活性は、in vivoでの抗炎症活性または抗アレルギー活性の一般的な評価法である、グルココルチコイドアゴニスト活性のin vitro機能アッセイで評価した。
in vivoの薬理活性は、オボアルブミン感作Brown Norwayラット好酸球増多症モデルにおいて評価した。このモデルは、アレルゲン誘導肺好酸球増多症(喘息における肺炎症の主要素)に似せて作られている。
ラット肝細胞またはヒト肝細胞で式(I)で表される化合物のインキュベーションを行うと、本化合物は、プロピオン酸フルチカゾンと同一の様式において、産生される唯一の重要な代謝産物である17-βカルボン酸(X)に代謝されることが明らかである。ヒト肝細胞による式(I)で表される化合物のインキュベーションにおけるこの代謝産物の出現割合の調査(37℃、薬剤濃度10μM、3被験体由来の肝細胞、1mL当たり20万細胞及び70万細胞)によれば、式(I)で表される化合物がプロピオン酸フルチカゾンに比べて約5倍以上速やかに代謝されていることが明らかである。
化合物(I)をオスWistar Hanラットに経口投与(0.1mg/kg)およびIV投与(0.1mg/kg)し、薬物動態のパラメーターを測定した。化合物(I)は、ごくわずかな経口バイオアベイラビリティ(0.9%)と肝臓血流に近い、47.3mL/min/kgの血漿クリアランスを示した(プロピオン酸フルチカゾンの場合は、45.2mL/min/kgの血漿クリアランスであった)。
麻酔したブタ(2匹)にラクトース(10%w/w)の乾燥粉末混合物としての化合物(I)(1mg)およびプロピオン酸フルチカゾン(1mg)の均質混合物を気管内投与した。投与後8時間まで連続的な血液サンプルを得た。化合物(I)およびプロピオン酸フルチカゾンの血漿レベルは、抽出とLC-MS/MS法を用いた分析後に検出した。この定量方法の下限値は、化合物(I)が10pg/mL、プロピオン酸フルチカゾンが20pg/mLであった。これらの方法を用いると、化合物(I)は投与後2時間まで定量可能であり、プロピオン酸フルチカゾンは投与後8時間まで定量可能であった。両化合物について、最大血漿濃度が投薬後15分までに確認された。IV投与(0.1mg/kg)から得られた血漿半減期データを用いて化合物(I)のAUC(0-inf)値を算出した。これは、IT投与後2時間までしか検出されない化合物(I)の血漿プロファイルを補足するものであり、かつ化合物(I)とプロピオン酸フルチカゾンの間のデータが限られていることによる偏りを取り除くものである。
乾燥粉末製剤は以下のようにして調製することができる:
6α,9α-ジフルオロ-17α-[(2-フラニルカルボニル)オキシ]-11β-ヒドロキシ-16α-メチル-3-オキソ-アンドロスタ-1,4-ジエン-17β-カルボチオ酸S-フルオロメチルエステル(溶媒和されていない形態1)(中間体2により調製され、3μmのMMDに微粉末化されたもの): 0.20mg
臭化チオトロピウム(3μmのMMDに微粉末化されたもの): 0.01mg
粉砕化ラクトース(この場合、粒子の85%以下が60〜90μmのMMDを有し、粒子の15%以上が15μm未満のMMDを有する): 12mg
製剤がそれぞれ充填されている60個のブリスターを含有している剥離可能なブリスターストリップは、ここに記載されているようにして調製することができる。
アルミニウム缶には、以下のようにして製剤を充填することができる:
6α,9α-ジフルオロ-17α-[(2-フラニルカルボニル)オキシ]-11β-ヒドロキシ-16α-メチル-3-オキソ-アンドロスタ-1,4-ジエン-17β-カルボチオ酸S-フルオロメチルエステル(溶媒和されていない形態1)(中間体2により調製され、3μmのMMDに微粉末化されたもの): 250μg
臭化チオトロピウム(3μmのMMDに微粉末化されたもの): 20μg
1,1,1,2-テトラフルオロエタン: 50μlまで
(1操作当たりの量)
上記量は120回の作動に好適な総量中のものであり、缶は、1回の作動当たり50μlを送出するようになっている定量弁が取り付けられていてもよい。
図6には、本体6、容器3および経鼻ポンプ8を含む経鼻吸入器具5が記載されている。この器具は、計量ノズル11を保護するために、さらに、本体6と係合する内部表面4を有する保護端部キャップ7を含む。
Claims (27)
- ムスカリン受容体アンタゴニストがM2受容体と比較してM1受容体およびM3受容体に選択的である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- ムスカリン受容体アンタゴニストがイプラトロピウムもしくはその塩、またはオキシトロピウムもしくはその塩である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- ムスカリン受容体アンタゴニストが長時間作用型である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- ムスカリン受容体アンタゴニストがチオトロピウムまたはその塩である、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- ムスカリン受容体アンタゴニストが式(A):
R1、R2およびR3は、互いに独立して、水素もしくはハロゲン原子、または水酸基、またはフェニル、-OR4、-SR4、-NR4R5、-NHCOR4、-CONR4R5、-CN、-NO2、-COOR4もしくは-CF3基、または、例えば、水酸基またはアルコキシ基で置換されていてもよい直鎖状もしくは分枝状の低級アルキル基を表し、ここで、R4およびR5は互いに独立して水素原子、直鎖状もしくは分枝状の低級アルキル基を表すか、または一緒になって脂環式環を形成しており;あるいは、R1およびR2は一緒になって芳香環、脂環式環または複素環を形成しており;
nは0〜4の整数であり;
Aは、-CH2-、-CH=CR6-、-CR6=CH-、-CR6R7-、-CO-、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、SO2または-NR6基を表し、ここで、R6およびR7は、互いに独立して、水素原子、直鎖状もしくは分枝状の低級アルキル基を表すか、あるいは、R6およびR7は一緒になって脂環式環を形成しており;
mは0〜8の整数であり;ただし、m=0の場合、Aは-CH2-ではなく;
pは1〜2の整数であり、かつ、アゾニアビシクロ環の置換は、不斉炭素のすべての可能な立体配置をとる2位、3位または4位にあることができ;
Bは、式(i)または式(ii):
R10は水素原子、水酸基またはメチル基を表し;
R8およびR9は、互いに独立して、以下の5つの成分:
のうちの1つを表し、
Qは、単結合、-CH2-、-CH2-CH2-、-O-、-O-CH2-、-S-、-S-CH2-または-CH=CH-を表す)
の基を表し、(i)または(ii)がキラル中心を含んでいる場合、それらはいずれの立体配置であってもよく;
Xは、1価または多価の酸の製薬上許容可能なアニオンを表す]
で表される化合物である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 -
R1、R2およびR3が、互いに独立して、水素原子、水酸基またはハロゲン原子を表し;
nが0または1であり;
mが1、2または3の整数であり;
Aが-CH2-、-CH=CH-または-O-基を表し;
pが2であり、かつアゾニアビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンに結合している置換基-OC(O)Bが(R)配置をとる3位にあり;-OC(O)B基が、ジフェニルアセトキシ、2-ヒドロキシ-2,2-ジフェニル-アセトキシ、2,2-ジフェニルプロピオニルオキシ、2-ヒドロキシ-2-フェニル-2-チエン-2-イル-アセトキシ、2-フラン-2-イル-2-ヒドロキシ-2-フェニルアセトキシ、2,2-ジチエン-2-イル-アセトキシ、2-ヒドロキシ-2,2-ジ-チエン-2-イル-アセトキシ、2-ヒドロキシ-2,2-ジ-チエン-3-イル-アセトキシ、9-ヒドロキシ-9[H]-フルオレン-9-カルボニルオキシ、9-メチル-9[H]-フルオレン-9-カルボニルオキシ、9[H]-キサンテン-9-カルボニルオキシ、9-ヒドロキシ-9[H]-キサンテン-9-カルボニルオキシまたは9-メチル-9[H]-キサンテン-9-カルボニルオキシであり;アゾニアビシクロ基が3-フェノキシプロピル、2-フェノキシプロピル、3-フェニルアリル、フェネチル、4-フェニルブチル、3-フェニルプロピル、3-[2-ヒドロキシフェノキシ]プロピル、3-[4-フルオロフェノキシ]プロピル、2-ベンジルオキシエチル、3-ピロール-1-イルプロピル、2-チエン-2-イルエチルまたは3-チエン-2-イルプロピル基により窒素原子上で置換されている、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。 - 式(I)で表される化合物またはその溶媒和物とムスカリン受容体アンタゴニストがともに粒状形態である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- さらに粒状担体を含んでいる、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 担体がラクトースである、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- さらに液化噴射ガスを含んでいる、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 式(I)で表される化合物が溶媒和されていない形態である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 式(I)で表される化合物が多形体形態1としての溶媒和されていない形態である、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 長時間作用型β2-アドレナリン受容体アゴニストをさらに含んでいる、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 吸入による投与に適合させた、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 呼吸器官の炎症性障害およびアレルギー障害の治療において使用するための、請求項15に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の医薬組成物を吸入により投与することを含む、呼吸器官の炎症性障害の治療方法。
- 呼吸器官の炎症性障害がCOPDまたは喘息である、請求項17に記載の治療方法。
- 炎症性症状および/またはアレルギー症状のある患者の治療での1日1回治療用のヒト用薬剤または動物用薬剤における使用のための、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 炎症性症状および/またはアレルギー症状のある患者の治療用薬剤の製造のための、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の製剤の使用。
- 式(I)で表される化合物またはその溶媒和物、および長時間作用型ムスカリン受容体アンタゴニストがともに粒状形態で存在する、請求項19に記載の吸入器。
- 製剤がさらに粒状担体を含む、請求項20に記載の吸入器。
- 担体がラクトースである、請求項21に記載の吸入器。
- 製剤がさらに液化噴射ガスを含む、請求項19または20に記載の吸入器。
- 呼吸器官の炎症性障害が喘息またはCOPDである、請求項21〜26のいずれか1項に記載の吸入器。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GBGB0202635.9A GB0202635D0 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2002-02-05 | Formulation containing novel anti-inflammatory androstane derivative |
PCT/GB2003/000491 WO2003066063A1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2003-02-04 | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising 17alpha-furanylesters of 17beta-carbothioate androstanes with a muscarinic receptor antagonist |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005523271A true JP2005523271A (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
JP2005523271A5 JP2005523271A5 (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
JP4613010B2 JP4613010B2 (ja) | 2011-01-12 |
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JP2003565487A Expired - Lifetime JP4613010B2 (ja) | 2002-02-05 | 2003-02-04 | 17β−カルボチオ酸アンドロスタンの17α−フラニルエステルをムスカリン受容体アンタゴニストと共に含む医薬組成物 |
Country Status (9)
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US (2) | US20060002861A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1471919B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4613010B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE301463T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003208395A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60301261T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2246466T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0202635D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003066063A1 (ja) |
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GB0507165D0 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2005-05-18 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel crystalline pharmaceutical product |
GB0602980D0 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2006-03-29 | Optinose As | Delivery device and method |
EP2100598A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-16 | Laboratorios Almirall, S.A. | Inhalation composition containing aclidinium for treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
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WO2012009609A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Biobased polyols for potential use as flame retardants in polyurethane and polyester applications |
EP2510928A1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-17 | Almirall, S.A. | Aclidinium for use in improving the quality of sleep in respiratory patients |
US11554229B2 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2023-01-17 | OptiNose Inc. | Nasal administration |
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- 2002-02-05 GB GBGB0202635.9A patent/GB0202635D0/en not_active Ceased
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2003
- 2003-02-04 EP EP03706683A patent/EP1471919B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-04 JP JP2003565487A patent/JP4613010B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-04 AT AT03706683T patent/ATE301463T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-04 DE DE60301261T patent/DE60301261T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-04 US US10/502,966 patent/US20060002861A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-04 AU AU2003208395A patent/AU2003208395A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-04 ES ES03706683T patent/ES2246466T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-04 WO PCT/GB2003/000491 patent/WO2003066063A1/en active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2003066063A8 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
DE60301261T2 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
AU2003208395A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
DE60301261D1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
EP1471919B1 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
EP1471919A1 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
AU2003208395A8 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
GB0202635D0 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
ATE301463T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
US20060002861A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
WO2003066063A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
JP4613010B2 (ja) | 2011-01-12 |
ES2246466T3 (es) | 2006-02-16 |
US20120321565A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
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