JP2005521849A - Lng運搬体上におけるlngの再ガス化方法及び装置 - Google Patents
Lng運搬体上におけるlngの再ガス化方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005521849A JP2005521849A JP2003582464A JP2003582464A JP2005521849A JP 2005521849 A JP2005521849 A JP 2005521849A JP 2003582464 A JP2003582464 A JP 2003582464A JP 2003582464 A JP2003582464 A JP 2003582464A JP 2005521849 A JP2005521849 A JP 2005521849A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lng carrier
- lng
- heat source
- heat exchanger
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 40
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000871 AL-6XN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel aluminum copper Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0316—Water heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0316—Water heating
- F17C2227/0318—Water heating using seawater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0323—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid in a closed loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/033—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0332—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating by burning a combustible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
- F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
- F17C2227/0395—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a submerged heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/05—Regasification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0118—Offshore
- F17C2270/0123—Terminals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0118—Offshore
- F17C2270/0126—Buoys
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
21 熱交換器(熱源)
22 ポンプ
23 気化器
26 第二の熱源(追加熱源)
41、42、43、44、45、46 バルブ
51、52 バイパス配管
64 機械機器
68 ブイ
Claims (19)
- 再ガス化機能を搭載するLNG運搬体であって、
(a)LNGを再ガス化する第一の熱源と;
(b)LNGを再ガス化する少なくとも一つの第二の熱源と;
(c)気化器と;
(d)中間流体と;
(e)前記気化器、前記第一の熱源及び前記第二の熱源との間で前記中間流体を循環させるポンプと;
を備えていることを特徴とするLNG運搬体。 - 請求項1に記載のLNG運搬体であって、
少なくとも一つの第二の熱源から第一の熱源を切り離すバルブと少なくとも一つのバイパス配管とを備えていることを特徴とするLNG運搬体。 - 請求項1に記載のLNG運搬体であって、
第一の熱源が、少なくとも一部が水中に浸漬された少なくとも一つの熱交換器とされていることを特徴とするLNG運搬体。 - 請求項3に記載のLNG運搬体であって、
前記熱交換器の全体が水中に浸漬されていることを特徴とするLNG運搬体。 - 請求項3に記載のLNG運搬体であって、
前記熱交換器が、外表面に装着されていることを特徴とするLNG運搬体。 - 請求項5に記載のLNG運搬体であって、
前記熱交換器が、機内に配され、使用の際に水中に降下されることを特徴とする記載のLNG運搬体。 - 請求項6に記載のLNG運搬体であって、
前記熱交換器が、使用時に機械機器によって水中に降下可能とされて機内に移動可能に固定されていることを特衝とする改良型LNG運搬体。 - 請求項5に記載のLNG運搬体であって、
前記熱交換器が、水中に降下された後、剛に装着されていることを特徴とするLNG運搬体。 - 請求項5に記載のLNG運搬体であって、
前記熱交換器が、水中に降下された後、柔に装着されていることを特徴とするLNG運搬体。 - 請求項3に記載のLNG運搬体であって、
前記熱交換器が一体に配されていることを特徴とするLNG運搬体。 - 請求項10に記載のLNG運搬体であって、
前記熱交換器が、殻体に配されていることを特徴とするLNG運搬体。 - 請求項1に記載のLNG運搬体であって、
洋上のターミナルに配されたLNGの再ガス化を行う第一の熱源と流体接続可能とされていることを特徴とするLNG運搬体。 - 請求項12に記載のLNG運搬体であって、
前記洋上のターミナルが、ブイに係留されていることを特徴とするLNG運搬体。 - 請求項12に記載のLNG運搬体であって、
熱源が、少なくとも一部が水中に浸漬された少なくとも一つの熱交換器とされていることを特徴とするLNG運搬体。 - 請求項1に記載のLNG運搬体であって、
(a)少なくとも二つの熱源と;
(b)少なくとも一つの残存する熱源から少なくとも一つの追加熱源を切り離すバルブと少なくとも一つのバイパス配管と;
を備えていることを特徴とするLNG運搬体。 - (a)LNG運搬体内の気化器と第一の熱源と少なくとも一つの第二の熱源との間に中間流体を循環させる工程と;
(b)前記中間流体によって移送される熱エネルギーを使用して沸点を超える温度にLNGを加熱する工程と;
(c)前記第一の熱源及び前記第二の熱源によって供される熱エネルギーを使用して中間流体を加熱する工程と;
を備えていることを特徴とするLNG運搬体の機内でLNGを再ガス化する方法。 - 請求項16に記載の方法であって、
第一の熱源が、LNG運搬体の殻体に配されていることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項16に記載の方法であって、
前記第一の熱源が、LNG運搬体の殻体と一体に配されていることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項17に記載の方法であって、
(a)LNG運搬体がターミナルに到着した後でLNG運搬体と第一の熱源とを接続する工程と;
(b)LNG運搬体がターミナルから出発するのに先立って第一の熱源を離間させる工程と;
を備えていることを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/009902 WO2003085317A1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2002-03-29 | Method and apparatus for the regasification of lng onboard a carrier |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005521849A true JP2005521849A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
JP2005521849A5 JP2005521849A5 (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
JP4738742B2 JP4738742B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 |
Family
ID=28789607
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003582464A Expired - Fee Related JP4738742B2 (ja) | 2002-03-29 | 2002-03-29 | Lng運搬体上におけるlngの再ガス化方法及び装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1490625B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4738742B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100697797B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1297777C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002250476A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2480627C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2372685T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04009512A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003085317A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009529630A (ja) * | 2006-03-15 | 2009-08-20 | ウッドサイド エナジー リミテッド | 周囲空気を用いたlngの連続的再ガス化 |
JP2011513140A (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2011-04-28 | 三星重工業株式会社 | 液化天然ガス(lng)の積込み及び積下しシステムを備えたlng運搬船 |
WO2016084765A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 液化ガス用気化装置 |
JP2017106655A (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | 株式会社Ihi | 熱交換器 |
WO2020208876A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 改質システム及びエンジンシステム |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006128470A2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Lauritzen Kozan A/S | Equipment for a tanker vessel carrying a liquefield gas |
WO2007039480A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-04-12 | Exmar | Liquefied natural gas regasification plant and method with heat recovery |
US20070214805A1 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-20 | Macmillan Adrian Armstrong | Onboard Regasification of LNG Using Ambient Air |
ES2328619T3 (es) * | 2006-05-12 | 2009-11-16 | BLACK & VEATCH CORPORATION | Sistema y metodo para vaporizar liquidos criogenicos usando un refrigerante intermedio en circulacion natural. |
US8950196B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2015-02-10 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Configurations and methods for waste heat recovery and ambient air vaporizers in LNG regasification |
CN103403436B (zh) * | 2011-01-28 | 2015-01-14 | 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 | 再气化装置 |
AU2012216352B2 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2015-02-12 | Woodside Energy Technologies Pty Ltd | Modular LNG production facility |
WO2014092618A1 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | Polarprod Ab | Air conditioning device for a boat |
WO2017062457A1 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | Crowley Maritime Corporation | Lng gasification systems and methods |
EP3615876A1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2020-03-04 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Austenitic stainless steel tube material in an lng vaporiser |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60149599A (ja) * | 1983-10-11 | 1985-08-07 | アドミニストレ−タ−ズ・オブ・ザ・ツ−レイン・エデユケイシヨナル・フアンド | ペプチド |
JPS6124697A (ja) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-02-03 | Tanaka Kikai Sangyo Kk | 船舶における圧力流体の冷却方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS535207A (en) * | 1976-07-05 | 1978-01-18 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Vaporizer of liquefied natural gas |
GB2018967B (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1982-08-18 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Apparatus and process for vaporizing liquefied natural gas |
JP3946398B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-18 | 2007-07-18 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 中間媒体式気化器及び当該気化器を用いた天然ガスの供給方法 |
US6298671B1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-10-09 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Method for producing, transporting, offloading, storing and distributing natural gas to a marketplace |
MXPA04008283A (es) | 2002-02-27 | 2005-07-26 | Excelerate Ltd Partnership | Metodo y aparato para la regasificacion de gas natural licuado a bordo de un transportador. |
-
2002
- 2002-03-29 CA CA002480627A patent/CA2480627C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-29 JP JP2003582464A patent/JP4738742B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-29 KR KR1020047015280A patent/KR100697797B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-29 WO PCT/US2002/009902 patent/WO2003085317A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-03-29 MX MXPA04009512A patent/MXPA04009512A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-29 ES ES02719390T patent/ES2372685T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-29 CN CNB028286626A patent/CN1297777C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-29 EP EP02719390A patent/EP1490625B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-29 AU AU2002250476A patent/AU2002250476A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60149599A (ja) * | 1983-10-11 | 1985-08-07 | アドミニストレ−タ−ズ・オブ・ザ・ツ−レイン・エデユケイシヨナル・フアンド | ペプチド |
JPS6124697A (ja) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-02-03 | Tanaka Kikai Sangyo Kk | 船舶における圧力流体の冷却方法 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009529630A (ja) * | 2006-03-15 | 2009-08-20 | ウッドサイド エナジー リミテッド | 周囲空気を用いたlngの連続的再ガス化 |
JP2011513140A (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2011-04-28 | 三星重工業株式会社 | 液化天然ガス(lng)の積込み及び積下しシステムを備えたlng運搬船 |
WO2016084765A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 液化ガス用気化装置 |
JP2016102554A (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 液化ガス用気化装置 |
JP2017106655A (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | 株式会社Ihi | 熱交換器 |
WO2020208876A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 改質システム及びエンジンシステム |
JP2020172906A (ja) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-22 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 改質システム及びエンジンシステム |
US11421629B2 (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2022-08-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Reforming system and engine system |
JP7163853B2 (ja) | 2019-04-11 | 2022-11-01 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 改質システム及びエンジンシステム |
AU2019445332B2 (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2023-07-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Reforming system and engine system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1490625A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
WO2003085317A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
MXPA04009512A (es) | 2005-02-03 |
CA2480627C (en) | 2007-11-06 |
JP4738742B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 |
EP1490625A4 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
CN1297777C (zh) | 2007-01-31 |
CN1623062A (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
EP1490625B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
CA2480627A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
AU2002250476A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
ES2372685T3 (es) | 2012-01-25 |
KR100697797B1 (ko) | 2007-03-20 |
KR20040105802A (ko) | 2004-12-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4343703B2 (ja) | 運搬体上におけるlngの再ガス化装置及びその方法 | |
US6598408B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for transporting LNG | |
US6688114B2 (en) | LNG carrier | |
JP4738742B2 (ja) | Lng運搬体上におけるlngの再ガス化方法及び装置 | |
WO2018035355A1 (en) | Flexible regasification and floating thermal energy storage | |
JP4584589B2 (ja) | 改良型lng運搬体 | |
US20240159360A1 (en) | Apparatus, system and method for heat and cold recovery onboard a floating storage regasification unit |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070605 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070904 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080507 |
|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20080805 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090707 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090911 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20091104 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100125 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100323 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100723 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20100903 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110405 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110427 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Ref document number: 4738742 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140513 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |