JP2005519742A5

JP2005519742A5 -

Info

Publication number: JP2005519742A5
Application number: JP2003574979A
Authority: JP
Filing date: 2002-08-07
Publication date: 2006-01-05

Claims

For molecular engineering of materials, controlling synthesis, catalysis, combustion, exhaust from combustion, and thermal engine cycle performance, kinetics of chemical reactions, physical and chemical properties of materials, wave generation, propagation and vibration The process of
(A) manufacturing and using a synthesis device made from the semiconductor, nanowire, nanotube, coaxial cavity resonator / plasma accelerator, waveguide, electrode, and electromagnetic source described in FIGS.
(B) passing the desired substance through the synthesizer;
(C) An axial electromagnetic field is generated by a coil activated by a potential, and an azimuth azimuth electromagnetic field is generated by an inner conductor of the synthesizer with a current value that results in plasma generation in the synthesizer. Steps,
(D) the electromagnetic wave, in combination with or alone with heat and sound, nanowires, electrons and waveguides in the conduction band of a semiconductor forming part of an array of nanotubes, electrons in a semiconductor layer of a coaxial tube, and nanowires Promotes nanotube arrays, emits photons through an electron-hole plasma mechanism that excites electrons in materials flowing through waveguides and wide band gap electrons in semiconductors and causes laser action as a factor in room temperature gain The nanowire, the nanotube serving as a Fabry-Perot resonant cavity and a gain medium for optical amplification;
(E) The nanowire or nanotube array is a coaxial tube, a waveguide, or a metal contact process of an electromagnetic wave source coil having an appropriate number of turns, in a metal contact process of zinc oxide, silicon dioxide, gallium nitride, ferric oxide. The gap between the coaxial tube or waveguide formed by a semiconductor material such as fullerene, vanadium pentoxide, etc., and filled with a nanowire, nanotube array, or a polymer or dielectric suitable for the specific nanowire, nanotube, and catalyst and promoter Using to solidify the polymer or dielectric to give the composite a desired combination of electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties;
(F) Electromagnetic energy below the diffraction limit of the metal nanoparticle array generates resonances that favor plasmons in the nanoparticles, resulting in nanoscale optical functions, and near-field coupling based on interparticle distances. Generating a plasmon wave that is generated and propagates through the waveguide;
(G) propagating, amplifying and attenuating the wave in the waveguide and generating a magnetic circular dichroism;
(H) accelerating electrons, resulting in collisional or collisionless ionization, space charge formation, cold plasma generation, plasma acceleration, and plasma oscillation that promotes energy transport;
(I) The molecule absorbs and releases energy by wave interaction on the Fermi surface and an energy gap smaller than the skin layer, delays and promotes propagation of electromagnetic waves, and changes in electron density due to charge transfer, Creating an environment similar to the electromagnetic properties of the catalyst;
(J) Above including microwave, millimeter wave, surface wave, plasma wave, vertical electrostatic wiggler, space charge wave, electrostatic ion-cyclotron wave, plasma-related alphen wave, ultrasonic wave, or sound wave or electron wave Releasing and absorbing energy in the form of spectral emission, emission or emission in all wave combinations;
(K) Combine or filter the energy released in the form of heat, light, spectral emission, and a wide variety of waves with different amplitudes and frequencies, and propagate or resonate with the electromagnetic waves generated by the application of a potential, Facilitating the transfer of energy of waves and plasma and matter through resonant capture, or electron capture, or electron injection;
(L) Promote the synergistic effect of heat, light, spectral emission, wide variety of wave energy, and electron movement to change the translational energy, vibrational energy, rotational energy, and electron motion of matter molecules, Influencing changes in molecular energy levels, changes in molecular bond angles, producing structural or bond changes due to changes in any one, all, or combination of the physicochemical properties of the material;
(M) temperature, density, viscosity, state change, space charge in material, picosecond radical formation by molecular excitation, rearrangement of molecular bond of material, activation energy level, enthalpy, entropy, surface tension, specific heat capacity Facilitate changes in any one or combination, resulting in substances with altered properties under excitation conditions or after passing through the synthesizer until a few pico / nanoseconds, in chemical processes, combustion Changing the rate constant values of chemical reactions, catalysis, synthesis, reaction kinetics to produce different end products with different heat transfer, heat release, and different mass balances.

The wave is electromagnetic wave, microwave, millimeter wave, ultrasonic wave, sound wave, surface wave, plasma wave, vertical electrostatic wiggler, space charge wave, electrostatic ion-cyclotron wave, plasma-related alphen wave, infrared heat wave The process of claim 1, selected from spectral emission.

The process of claim 1, wherein the generated waves are used either as a single wave or as a desired wave combination or as a complex combination of all waves.

In step (l) of claim 1, the physicochemical property changes that are made include translation, rotation, vibrational energy levels, electronic movement of molecules of matter, and consequently the frequency and propagation of waves in the waveguide. The process of claim 1, resulting in mode dependent molecular energy changes, bond angle changes, bond changes, bond orientation, molecular structure reorganization, picosecond radical or particle generation .

In addition to traditional surface catalysis, metastable picosecond particles, electrons that can transfer energy from the discharge plasma electron gas to molecules activated through an electron capture process, an electron injection process, or a resonant capture process The process of claim 1, wherein “energy catalysis” is promoted in the material being processed for the production of atoms, molecules, or molecules.

Viscosity, density, temperature, specific heat capacity, state change, material space charge, which affects the chemical reaction kinetics of the process, which improves the performance and overall efficiency of any mechanical or heat engine cycle, The process of claim 1, wherein the process promotes a change in any one, all or a combination of material properties selected from enthalpy, entropy, surface tension, and material energy levels.

A synthesizer as shown in FIGS. 1-4 that uses the treated material to perform a molecular engineering process of the material that controls synthesis, catalysis, combustion, exhaust from combustion, and thermal engine cycle performance; and A synthesizer that functions as a wave generator, oscillator, optical and plasmon waveguide, and cavity quantum electron dynamic solid state ion device,
(A) a closed open central conduit [straight pipe] (1) means for transporting material, acting as an inlet and outlet, a waveguide, and an applicator of microwave heat to the flowing material;
(B) a larger diameter conduit [tube] (2) enclosing and supporting the tube (1), closed at both ends by bushings (6);
(C) arranging the conduits (tubes) of steps (a) and (b) on the same axis as their centers;
(D) winding a plurality of coils (3) on the conduit [tube] (2) to make an electromagnetic source by applying a potential;
(E) Connecting both ends of the coil to a potential to facilitate current application, resonate the electromagnetic waves inside the cavity between the tube (2) and the tube (1), and heating the coil on the coil winding and on the coaxial waveguide The tube-tube (2) and tube (4) nanowires, the dielectric complex between the ring of nanotubes and the semiconductor are excited, the plasma can be accelerated by the electron wave surrounding the coil, and the gain factor at room temperature Nanowires, nanotubes that emit photons by electron-hole plasma mechanisms that cause maser and laser action, and act as Fabry-Perot cavities and gain media for optical amplification, light propagation in waveguides and tubes, and
(F) Another conduit [tube] having means for holding the central position of the tubes (1) and (2) with insulating bushings (5) and (8) and closed at both ends with a metal disc (4) Encapsulating a coaxial system comprising conduits (tubes) (1) and (2);
(G) tube (1) and the tube air at atmospheric pressure in accordance with the output request of the cavity space synthesizer between (2) or any gas, or nanowires, one of the dielectric composite material of the nanotubes, or Filling the vacuum,
(H) The dielectric constant of the dielectric composite insulator varies from a complete insulator to a semi-insulator having a semiconductor depending on the frequency of the wave used for the interaction with the synthesized material, catalyzing it. Surrounded by any one or all of silicon dioxide nanowires, zinc oxide nanowires, gallium nitride and second iron oxide nanowires and nanotube arrays molded with accelerator and resin composites,
(I) a semiconductor layer coating (7) on the outer and inner surfaces of the tube (1), tube (2) and tube (4);
(J) Encapsulate tube (4) as a means to cool the synthesizer from overheating and to raise the temperature of the fluid flowing in tube (1) whenever necessary in accordance with the material to be synthesized. A flow path (10) to
(K) grounding brackets (9) on both sides of the tube (4);
(L) tube (1) to enable or non-magnetizable magnetization and materials and synthesizers it in accordance with the insulation characteristics positive potential to the elements (anode) or negative potential (cathode), the tube (2 And bushes (6) on both sides.

The insulating coil is made of a conductive material selected from copper, aluminum, or any conductive material, and is a single long wire of the same diameter on the tube (2) or one positive end of the same continuity and one A circular printed wiring board shape of metal links with two negative ends or different lengths of wire of the same diameter wound on a tube (2) or metal links with the same continuity form different coils, each coil being Having one positive end and one negative end, the wire or metal link end of each coil is connected to the same potential of the same power source, different power sources, or different potentials to form a split coil,
(A) When batteries of the same voltage are connected in series for other applications and are charged by a common charger or alternator with the appropriate output voltage for the series connected batteries, the equal load by the batteries Share,
(B) Connect to DC current source, AC current source, high-frequency current source, or various power supply combinations at the same time as input, and connect different terminals of each coil winding to different power sources at the same time for complex excitation And generate complex wave propagation,
(C) Coil windings made from the same diameter wire or different diameter wires on the tube (2) to change the impedance, resistance, or characteristics of the synthesizer to suit the treatment of different materials Depending on the change in the connection with the power terminal at the end of the coil, using as in steps (a), (b) above, or connecting such terminals to different polar potentials, Change the magnetic pole, change the resulting propagating wave,
8. The synthesizer of claim 7, which facilitates interconnecting the terminals of coil windings of different diameters in series or in parallel to manipulate heat, wave generation, propagation, and vibration.

A central conduit (1) and tube (2), on which an insulated wire winding is wound, act as a positive potential (anode) and surround the waveguide, coaxial resonator and them, bush (5) External hollow tube (4) insulated by a negative potential and acts as a cathode or bias, and surrounds nanowires, nanotubes and semiconductors in the ring, coaxial resonator, waveguide, plasma generator Acts as a cum accelerator to amplify waves, interact with liquids, gases, or chemicals passing through the synthesizer in the configuration, mode propagation, intensity and pattern of axial and radial electromagnetic field distribution in the cavity, and The frequency of electromagnetic waves and other waves
The diameter of the circular hollow section of the inner and outer tubes,
-Tube length,
-Tube thickness ,
The shape of the cross section of the tube in the case of a non-circular cross section and their dimensions,
-The number of turns of insulated copper or wire carrying current and its diameter,
-In the case of direct current, the current and voltage of the winding of the insulated wire, and in the case of alternating current, other parameters, ie frequency,
The dielectric constant of the hollow medium,
-Permeability of the tube material,
The synthesizer according to claim 7, wherein the synthesizer is configured to depend on a parameter selected from:

The synthesizer has a housing with a fluid flow path (10) for circulating material via a tube (4);
(A) absorb the heat generated by the synthesizer and allow the material to be processed to use that heat, while also cooling the synthesizer;
(B) Another fluid flow path (10) is appropriately added to the tip of the casing (7), the total number of the flow paths installed in the casing (7) is two, and the pipe (1) is bracketed. Extending to project outside of (9) and installing a bracket on either end of tube (4) to facilitate the flow of synthesis in one material tube (1) Using the synthesizer to two different applications at the same time by allowing different material flows in the flow path (10) to utilize the heat generated by the synthesizer by different materials;
(C) Fuel is passed through the pipe (1) in the synthesizer, and at the same time, the liquid freon of the vehicle air conditioner is passed through the fluid flow path (10) of the housing (7) to cool the synthesizer, and at the same time the air conditioner As a pre-engine on board fuel reformer and electrocatalytic converter for fuel synthesis in diesel or gasoline engines, providing heat pump effect to change its thermodynamic efficiency, performance, cooling effect and power absorption 8. A synthesizer according to claim 7, which facilitates use.

The coaxial tube has a potential applied across an insulated coil made of copper or other conductive material wound on a tube acting as a positive potential or anode and an external hollow tube acting as a negative potential or cathode. As a result, when an axial magnetic field and an azimuth magnetic field are generated by the inner conductor with a current value that generates plasma, it works as a magnetron, plasma generator and accelerator that can confine the electrons in the radial direction, and the electrons are at a high frequency. Ambient compression compresses not only the electron density but also their orthogonal-to-parallel energy ratio, as it is orbited around in a low angular momentum non-circular orbit and is adiabatically compressed in an interaction region with a large radial electric field. , Increase the transmission of resonant energy to the radiation field, and generate high-speed waves with abundant harmonics, resulting in the amplification of microwaves by emitted radiation. , Synthesizing device according to claim 7.

The length of the conduit [tube] that works as a coaxial cavity resonator with a hollow circular cross section is the case and microwave, millimeter wave, ultrasonic wave, sound wave, surface wave, plasma wave, vertical electrostatic wiggler, space charge wave, static charge Wave generation for generation, amplification, propagation, and interaction of these waves with liquids, gases, or chemicals , all or any one or combination of electromagnetic waves selected from electro-ion-cyclotron waves, electron waves The synthesizer according to claim 7, which is encapsulated by another hollow circular cross-section tube as a tube.

The coaxial system has the centerline of all three tubes of the device in the same axis, and the entire system is synthesized, catalyzed, combusted, exhaust from combustion, thermal engine cycle performance, chemical reaction kinetics, physical material Guarantees to operate as a magnetron, cold plasma generator and accelerator, coaxial cavity antenna, or waveguide and solid ion device for controlling chemical properties, wave generation, propagation and vibration Synthesizer.

The synthesizer includes a magnetron for microwave generation, a coaxial cavity resonator, a plasma generator / accelerator, a waveguide, and an applicator for transmitting the microwave and its heat to a flowing material and a portable for communication It acts as a wave generator and is composed of a conduit (tube) of any shape cross-section other than a circular cross-section including a combination of several cross-section tubes. The synthesizer according to claim 7, wherein the substance is ionized by energy transfer from electromagnetic waves or other waves .

The synthesizer has a central tube through which the material flows at any time, the material flow occurs with or without the presence of a catalyst, and the semiconductor layer in the cavity depends on the material being processed. The synthesizing apparatus according to claim 7, which plays or does not play a role.

The synthesizer has a central tube for material flow incorporated into the synthesizer so as to become part of the synthesizer, and the central tube is passed through the conventional flow while maintaining the structural arrangement incorporated in the synthesizer. Replacing conventional tubes used in the path, using the conventional flow lines themselves as part of the coaxial system, waveguides and applicators, and the remaining structural arrangements to existing conventional 8. A synthesizer according to claim 7, which enables insertion into a conduit.

The synthesizer is designed flexibly for the control of automobile exhaust,
-Either in front of or in the carburetor,
-Before the fuel injector, in the injector or after the injector,
-In front of the fuel injection pump,
-In the fuel intake manifold,
-Optimally located in any desired location selected from before the engine fuel intake or in the fuel return line, in the fuel line connecting the engine and the fuel tank, or in the fuel tank itself; 8. The synthesizer according to 7.

When the synthesizer is used for exhaust control and attached as a pre-engine device to an engine or vehicle fuel line, the fuel is partially ionized and hydrogen ions or gas are released to change the properties of the fuel and open. Hydrogen reacts with a trace amount of sulfur in the fuel to form hydrogen sulfide at room temperature or in an excited state and at a corresponding temperature, and the (100) face of the applicator's iron fixes the sulfur atom to the quaternary site and C It is possible to give a (2 × 2) structure, rotate the basic square lattice 45 degrees with respect to the substrate lattice, and increase the surface concentration of the adsorption by several passes of the fuel to make the structure C (22 × 2), C (18x2), C (16x2), C (14x2), and finally C (10x2), and similar adsorption is also generated by the ionized nickel atoms of the applicator (2x2) is generated, and the route 3x route 3 is rotated by 30 degrees, the sulfur atoms are arranged at the ternary site, and the sulfur atoms are compactly arranged with respect to the substrate atom with respect to the coincident lattice P (5x5). , The structure modified by the small amount of sulfur in the fuel, the adsorption layer also acts as a surface catalyst and oxidant in the excited state to accelerate the synthesis, the synthesized fuel burns, changes the kinetics of the reaction, burns Change the product mass balance to reduce non-combustible fuel, toxic gas emissions and to air thanks to changes in molecular energy level and fuel heating value, fuel vapor to air ratio, fuel activation energy 8. The synthesizer of claim 7, which allows for enhanced engine operation with less fuel mixing.

Diesel, leaded, unleaded gasoline, as an electrocatalytic converter or on-board fuel reformer for the synthesizer to hydrogen-rich fuel in the vehicle / engine in real time, or to improve quality in real time, 8. A synthesizer according to claim 7, used as a common catalytic converter for any automotive fuel selected from ethanol or other additive fuel, gas fuel and liquid fuel.

The synthesizer is capable of guiding electromagnetic waves, surface waves, sound waves, light waves, plasmon waves, and many other waves generated by microwave generators, coaxial cavity resonators, plasma accelerators, solid ion structures and cavity quantum electron dynamics. Acts as a microwave heat applicator to wave tubes, materials, microwaves and light radiation from semiconductors and nanowires, nanotubes are amplified by stimulated emission radiation in the synthesizer, and the axis of the electron beam is the waveguide The electron motion is confined radially by the electric field between the positive potential center conductor and the negative potential outer conductor of the device, thereby
(A) Electrons travel in orbit around the axis with a fraction of their kinetic energy across the axis, and photons from microwaves or other waves and semiconductors or laser beams from nanowires or nanotubes cause synthesis Is possible,
(B) Synthesis, ie, partial or complete ionization of ions, free radicals, liquids, gases, or chemicals that release picosecond particles, changes in the direction of molecular bond angles, reorganization and bonding of molecular structures Change, oxidation, reduction, hydrocracking, heat release or absorption, organic synthesis, substances that result in bond breakage, linkage, reorganization, fragmentation in addition to hydration depending on the molecular structure of the fluid being handled The synthesizer of claim 7, comprising all or any of the following: viscosity, density, temperature, activation energy, surface tension, and other physicochemical property changes.

The synthesizer also used as an electronic in-line pump in the refrigerant passage of the refrigerator with the compressor, or used as a substitute for the compressor of the smaller capacity of the system, or heat kinetic either the heat engine cycle The synthesizer according to claim 7, which is used as a heat pump to improve performance.

The synthesizer can also be used to generate or separate hydrogen from any hydrogen-rich fluid or substance, or excitation and magnetic fluid for clean fuel production for use in a fuel cell as a fuel reformer The synthesizing device according to claim 7, wherein the synthesizing device is used as a fuel cell that generates an electric potential by using electrons generated by dynamic flow conditions .

The synthesizer is used with other accessories to excite the exhaust gas of a vehicle including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides for further reduction of the exhaust gas. And a carbon dioxide laser beam for use in applications including accurate vehicle navigation for collision prevention, laser beam ignition of fuel, laser beam fuel synthesis, and the like .

To synthesize or subdivide fluids or chemicals into lighter atoms or molecules using the synthesizer with any vacuum system, with or without additional substance injection 8. A synthesizer according to claim 7, wherein the synthesizer is used or used for the production of new drugs under energetic catalytic excitation conditions including new pharmaceuticals and chemicals .

Use of the synthesizer to prevent scale formation in water transport pipes and sugar syrup pipes, soften water, and in-line heaters for fluid lines in winter to prevent freezing of fluids in fluid lines and reduce fluid viscosity. 8. The synthesizer of claim 7 for use in similar applications, including changing to facilitate pumping with less energy or power .

The equipment performs the same processing and is used in various applications for synthesis, catalysis, combustion, exhaust from combustion, thermal engine cycle performance, chemical reaction kinetics, control of physical and chemical properties of materials , Fuel cells, communication wave generators and transmitters, cooling, line heating, descaling, water softening, further applications of laser beams generated from automobile exhaust or any combustion engine exhaust, new pharmaceuticals The synthesizer according to claim 7, wherein the synthesizer is used for the production of a chemical formulation or substance.

The internal conduit / waveguide is generally held by a plurality of external conduits / waveguides coaxial with the internal conduit / waveguide for propagation of electromagnetic waves in a preselected frequency region, and each successive external conduit / waveguide. Has a larger diameter than the adjacent outer conduit / waveguide, and one of the plurality of conduits / waveguides is an inner conduit / waveguide adjacent to the inner conduit / waveguide. Arranged to form a cavity between the wave tubes, each adjacent pair of external conduits / waveguides forming a cavity, and each cavity is pre-loaded when dielectric gas or air is used in the cavity 8. The synthesizer operates as a coaxial antenna or resonator for communication with waves of different frequencies that are held to propagate electromagnetic waves in selected frequency regions and are generated and propagate in different modes. The synthesizer described in 1.

Connect both ends of the coil to a potential to facilitate current flow, resonate the electromagnetic waves inside the coaxial cavity, heat the coil, and make a dielectric composite of nanowires and nanotubes on the coil winding and between the coaxial waveguide and tube Emits bodies and semiconductors, enables acceleration of the plasma by electron waves surrounding the coil, emits photons by an electron-hole plasma mechanism that causes maser and laser action as a factor at room temperature gain, nanowires, nanotubes Acts as a Fabry-Perot cavity and gain medium for optical amplification, propagation in waveguides and waveguides, and transmission, making it a unique individual ionic device, optical waveguide, plasmon waveguide, cavity quantum dynamics The synthesis apparatus according to claim 7, which is a device.

The generated microwave heat evaporates gasoline or diesel, converts liquid fuel into a gas state, fuels any engine or vehicle directly or in combination with other gas fuels, and reduces emissions from combustion The synthesizer according to claim 7, which is used to enhance performance.

Because the generated electromagnetic radiation and microwaves accelerate food, grain drying and irradiate at an economical cost, and prevent freezing of the radiator water or engine cooling path of the car under extreme climatic conditions, 8. The synthesizer of claim 7, used for and many other general heating applications.

The synthesizer in conjunction with any vacuum system as in FIG. 4 allows the microwave heat generated thereby to evaporate seawater or salt water or contaminated water at lower temperatures, alone or solar heating Facilitates the production of pure water when used with the system, and as a stand-by device for any solar heating or cooling system, or when solar energy irradiation fluctuates, such as when there is no sunshine, such as night or rainy days The synthesizing device according to claim 7, wherein the synthesizing device is used as an output performance compensating device.

8. The synthesizer is used as an independent heat source in an electronic in-line heat pump or a vapor absorption refrigeration cycle flow line added to existing heat source (s) to enhance thermodynamic performance. The synthesizer described.

The synthesizer includes a coaxial waveguide having electric and magnetic field components confined in a cavity, through which various modes of microwaves and other waves propagate, and the electric field in the waveguide cavity has an appropriate electric field. 8. Used to modify flame characteristics such as flame color in the cavity, smoke generation, flame temperature, flame length, including flame extinction by applying. Synthesizer.