JP2005519742A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2005519742A5 JP2005519742A5 JP2003574979A JP2003574979A JP2005519742A5 JP 2005519742 A5 JP2005519742 A5 JP 2005519742A5 JP 2003574979 A JP2003574979 A JP 2003574979A JP 2003574979 A JP2003574979 A JP 2003574979A JP 2005519742 A5 JP2005519742 A5 JP 2005519742A5
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron(III) oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen oxide Substances O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vanadium(V) oxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Claims (33)
(a)図1から4に記載されている半導体、ナノワイヤ、ナノチューブ、同軸空洞共振器兼プラズマ加速器、導波管、電極、電磁波源から作られた合成装置を製造、使用するステップと、(A) manufacturing and using a synthesis device made from the semiconductor, nanowire, nanotube, coaxial cavity resonator / plasma accelerator, waveguide, electrode, and electromagnetic source described in FIGS.
(b)所望の物質を前記合成装置を通過させるステップと、(B) passing the desired substance through the synthesizer;
(c)電位によって活性化されたコイルによって軸方向電磁界を発生させ、かつ、結果的に前記合成装置内にプラズマを生じさせる電流値で前記合成装置の内部導体によってアジマス方位電磁界を発生させるステップと、(C) An axial electromagnetic field is generated by a coil activated by a potential, and an azimuth azimuth electromagnetic field is generated by an inner conductor of the synthesizer with a current value that results in plasma generation in the synthesizer. Steps,
(d) 前記電磁波が、熱および音響と共同または単独で、ナノワイヤ、ナノチューブのアレイの一部を形成する半導体の伝導帯中の電子および導波管、同軸管の半導体層中の電子、およびナノワイヤ、ナノチューブのアレイを促進する導波管を流れる物質の電子および半導体の広いバンドギャップの電子を励起し、室温での利得の要因となってレーザアクションを生じる電子-正孔プラズマメカニズムによって光子を放出し、ナノワイヤ、ナノチューブがファブリ−ペロー共振空洞および光増幅の利得媒質の役目をするステップと、(D) the electromagnetic wave, in combination with or alone with heat and sound, nanowires, electrons and waveguides in the conduction band of a semiconductor forming part of an array of nanotubes, electrons in a semiconductor layer of a coaxial tube, and nanowires Promotes nanotube arrays, emits photons through an electron-hole plasma mechanism that excites electrons in materials flowing through waveguides and wide band gap electrons in semiconductors and causes laser action as a factor in room temperature gain The nanowire, the nanotube serving as a Fabry-Perot resonant cavity and a gain medium for optical amplification;
(e) 前記ナノワイヤ、ナノチューブアレイは同軸管、導波管、または適切な巻数の電磁波源コイルを備えた導波管の金属コンタクトプロセス中で、酸化亜鉛、二酸化ケイ素、窒化ガリューム、酸化第2鉄、フラーレン、5酸化バナジウム等の半導体材料によって形成し、ナノワイヤ、ナノチューブアレイを含む同軸管または導波管の間隙は特定のナノワイヤ、ナノチューブに適したポリマーまたは誘電体で充填し、触媒および促進剤を使用してポリマーまたは誘電体を固体化し、複合体に電気的、光学的、熱的、および機械的性質の所望の組み合わせを与えるステップと、(E) The nanowire or nanotube array is a coaxial tube, a waveguide, or a metal contact process of an electromagnetic wave source coil having an appropriate number of turns, in a metal contact process of zinc oxide, silicon dioxide, gallium nitride, ferric oxide. The gap between the coaxial tube or waveguide formed by a semiconductor material such as fullerene, vanadium pentoxide, etc., and filled with a nanowire, nanotube array, or a polymer or dielectric suitable for the specific nanowire, nanotube, and catalyst and promoter Using to solidify the polymer or dielectric to give the composite a desired combination of electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties;
(f) 金属ナノ粒子アレイの回折限界以下の電磁エネルギがナノ粒子中にプラズモンに有利な共振を発生し、結果としてナノスケールの光学的機能を生じて、粒子間距離に基づいた近傍界結合を生じて導波管中を伝搬するプラズモン波を発生するステップと、(F) Electromagnetic energy below the diffraction limit of the metal nanoparticle array generates resonances that favor plasmons in the nanoparticles, resulting in nanoscale optical functions, and near-field coupling based on interparticle distances. Generating a plasmon wave that is generated and propagates through the waveguide;
(g) 波を導波管中で伝搬、増幅、減衰させ、かつ磁気円形2色性を発生させるステップと、(G) propagating, amplifying and attenuating the wave in the waveguide and generating a magnetic circular dichroism;
(h)電子を加速して、結果的に衝突または無衝突イオン化、空間電荷の形成、コールドプラズマの発生、プラズマ加速、およびエネルギ輸送を促進するプラズマ振動を引き起こすステップと、(H) accelerating electrons, resulting in collisional or collisionless ionization, space charge formation, cold plasma generation, plasma acceleration, and plasma oscillation that promotes energy transport;
(i)フェルミ表面での波動相互作用および表皮層よりも小さなエネルギギャップによって分子がエネルギを吸収、開放し、電磁波の伝搬を遅延、促進して、電荷の転移による電子密度の変化を生じて、触媒の電磁的性質に類似した環境を生じるステップと、(I) The molecule absorbs and releases energy by wave interaction on the Fermi surface and an energy gap smaller than the skin layer, delays and promotes propagation of electromagnetic waves, and changes in electron density due to charge transfer, Creating an environment similar to the electromagnetic properties of the catalyst;
(j)マイクロ波、ミリ波、表面波、プラズマ波、縦型静電ウィグラ、空間電荷波、静電イオン-サイクロトロン波、プラズマに関連するアルフェン波、超音波、または音波または電子波を含む上記全ての波の組み合わせでスペクトラル発光、放出または放射の形でエネルギを開放、吸収するステップと、(J) Above including microwave, millimeter wave, surface wave, plasma wave, vertical electrostatic wiggler, space charge wave, electrostatic ion-cyclotron wave, plasma-related alphen wave, ultrasonic wave, or sound wave or electron wave Releasing and absorbing energy in the form of spectral emission, emission or emission in all wave combinations;
(k)熱、光、スペクトル発光、ならびに異なる振幅および周波数を持つ多種多様な波の形で解放されたエネルギを結合またはフィルタリングして、電位の印加により発生する電磁波と共に伝搬または共振させ、電子の共振捕獲、または電子の捕獲、または電子の注入を通して波とプラズマおよび物質のエネルギの伝達を促進するステップと、(K) Combine or filter the energy released in the form of heat, light, spectral emission, and a wide variety of waves with different amplitudes and frequencies, and propagate or resonate with the electromagnetic waves generated by the application of a potential, Facilitating the transfer of energy of waves and plasma and matter through resonant capture, or electron capture, or electron injection;
(l)熱、光、スペクトル発光、多種多様な波のエネルギ、および電子の移動の相乗効果を促進して、物質分子の並進エネルギ、振動エネルギ、回転エネルギ、および電子運動を変化させ、物質の分子エネルギ準位の変化、分子結合角度の変化に影響を与え、物質の物理化学的性質のいずれか一つ、全て、または組合せの変化のための構造または結合変化を生じるステップと、(L) Promote the synergistic effect of heat, light, spectral emission, wide variety of wave energy, and electron movement to change the translational energy, vibrational energy, rotational energy, and electron motion of matter molecules, Influencing changes in molecular energy levels, changes in molecular bond angles, producing structural or bond changes due to changes in any one, all, or combination of the physicochemical properties of the material;
(m)温度、密度、粘度、状態変化、物質中の空間電荷、分子の励起によるピコ秒ラジカル形成、物質の分子結合の再配置、活性化エネルギレベル、エンタルピ、エントロピ、表面張力、比熱容量のいずれか1つまたは組み合わせの変化を促進し、励起条件下で、または合成装置を通過してから数ピコ/ナノ秒後まで、変化した特性を持つ物質を結果的にもたらし、化学プロセス、燃焼における化学反応、触媒、合成、反応動力学の速度定数値を変化させて異なった熱伝達、熱開放、異なった質量バランスを備えている異なった最終製品を生じるステップとを含むプロセス。(M) temperature, density, viscosity, state change, space charge in material, picosecond radical formation by molecular excitation, rearrangement of molecular bond of material, activation energy level, enthalpy, entropy, surface tension, specific heat capacity Facilitate changes in any one or combination, resulting in substances with altered properties under excitation conditions or after passing through the synthesizer until a few pico / nanoseconds, in chemical processes, combustion Changing the rate constant values of chemical reactions, catalysis, synthesis, reaction kinetics to produce different end products with different heat transfer, heat release, and different mass balances.
(a)入口および出口、導波管、ならびに流動物質へのマイクロ波熱のアプリケータとして働く、物質を輸送するための終端の開放された中心導管[直管](1)手段と、
(b)管(1)を包封しかつ支持する、両端がブシュ(6)によって閉鎖されたより大きい径の導管[管](2)と、
(c)ステップ(a)および(b)の導管[管]をそれらの中心と同一軸に配置することと、
(d)電位の印加によって電磁源にするために導管[管](2)の上に複数のコイル(3)を巻回することと、
(e)コイルの両端を電位に接続して電流の通電を容易にし、管(2)と管(1)の間の空洞内部の電磁波を共振させ、コイルの加熱によってコイル巻線上および同軸導波管兼管(2)および管(4)のナノワイヤ、ナノチューブの環の間の誘電体複合体および半導体を励起し、コイルを取り囲む電子波によってプラズマの加速を可能にし、室温での利得の要因となってメーザおよびレーザアクションを生じる電子ー正孔プラズマメカニズムによって光子を放出し、光増幅、導波管兼管中の光伝搬のためのファブリーペロー空洞および利得媒質の役目をするナノワイヤ、ナノチューブと、
(f)絶縁ブシュ(5)および(8)で管(1)および(2)の中心位置を保持する手段を有し、金属円板で両端が閉鎖された別の導管[管](4)によって、導管[管](1)および(2)を含む同軸システムを包封することと、
(g)管(1)と管(2)との間のキャビティ空間は合成装置の出力要求に従って大気圧の空気、またはいずれかのガス、またはナノワイヤ、ナノチューブのいずれかの誘電体複合材、または真空を充填することと、
(h)誘電体複合絶縁体の誘電率は合成される物質との相互作用に使用される波の周波数に依存して完全絶縁体から半導体を有する半絶縁体に渡って変化し、それを触媒、促進剤および樹脂複合体で成形した二酸化ケイ素ナノワイヤ、酸化亜鉛ナノワイヤ、窒化ガリュームおよび第2酸化鉄ナノワイヤおよびナノチューブアレイのいずれか1つまたは全てで取り囲み、
(i)管(1)、管(2)および管(4)の外表面および内表面の半導体層コーティング(7)と、
(j)合成される物質に従って必要な場合は何時でも、合成装置を過熱から冷却するため、および管(1)内を流れる流体の温度を上昇させるための手段として、管(4)を包封する流路(10)と、
(k)管(4)の両側にある接地用のブラケット(9)と、
(l)管(1)を磁化可能または非磁化可能にし、かつ物質および絶縁特性に応じてそれを合成装置の正電位(陽極)または負電位(陰極)の要素にするための、管(2)の両側にあるブシュ(6)と、を含む合成装置。 A synthesizer as shown in FIGS. 1-4 that uses the treated material to perform a molecular engineering process of the material that controls synthesis, catalysis, combustion, exhaust from combustion, and thermal engine cycle performance; and A synthesizer that functions as a wave generator, oscillator, optical and plasmon waveguide, and cavity quantum electron dynamic solid state ion device,
(A) a closed open central conduit [straight pipe] (1) means for transporting material, acting as an inlet and outlet, a waveguide, and an applicator of microwave heat to the flowing material;
(B) a larger diameter conduit [tube] (2) enclosing and supporting the tube (1), closed at both ends by bushings (6);
(C) arranging the conduits (tubes) of steps (a) and (b) on the same axis as their centers;
(D) winding a plurality of coils (3) on the conduit [tube] (2) to make an electromagnetic source by applying a potential;
(E) Connecting both ends of the coil to a potential to facilitate current application, resonate the electromagnetic waves inside the cavity between the tube (2) and the tube (1), and heating the coil on the coil winding and on the coaxial waveguide The tube-tube (2) and tube (4) nanowires, the dielectric complex between the ring of nanotubes and the semiconductor are excited, the plasma can be accelerated by the electron wave surrounding the coil, and the gain factor at room temperature Nanowires, nanotubes that emit photons by electron-hole plasma mechanisms that cause maser and laser action, and act as Fabry-Perot cavities and gain media for optical amplification, light propagation in waveguides and tubes, and
(F) Another conduit [tube] having means for holding the central position of the tubes (1) and (2) with insulating bushings (5) and (8) and closed at both ends with a metal disc (4) Encapsulating a coaxial system comprising conduits (tubes) (1) and (2);
(G) tube (1) and the tube air at atmospheric pressure in accordance with the output request of the cavity space synthesizer between (2) or any gas, or nanowires, one of the dielectric composite material of the nanotubes, or Filling the vacuum,
(H) The dielectric constant of the dielectric composite insulator varies from a complete insulator to a semi-insulator having a semiconductor depending on the frequency of the wave used for the interaction with the synthesized material, catalyzing it. Surrounded by any one or all of silicon dioxide nanowires, zinc oxide nanowires, gallium nitride and second iron oxide nanowires and nanotube arrays molded with accelerator and resin composites,
(I) a semiconductor layer coating (7) on the outer and inner surfaces of the tube (1), tube (2) and tube (4);
(J) Encapsulate tube (4) as a means to cool the synthesizer from overheating and to raise the temperature of the fluid flowing in tube (1) whenever necessary in accordance with the material to be synthesized. A flow path (10) to
(K) grounding brackets (9) on both sides of the tube (4);
(L) tube (1) to enable or non-magnetizable magnetization and materials and synthesizers it in accordance with the insulation characteristics positive potential to the elements (anode) or negative potential (cathode), the tube (2 And bushes (6) on both sides.
(a)同じ電圧の電池が他のアプリケーションのために直列に接続され、直列接続の電池のために適切な出力電圧の共通の充電器または交流発電機によって充電されるとき、電池による等しい負荷を分担し、(A) When batteries of the same voltage are connected in series for other applications and are charged by a common charger or alternator with the appropriate output voltage for the series connected batteries, the equal load by the batteries Share,
(b)入力として直流電流源、交流電流源、高周波電流源、またはいろいろな電源の組み合わせに同時に接続し、同時に各コイルの巻線の異なった端子を各異なった電源に接続して複雑な励起および複雑な波の伝播を発生させ、(B) Connect to DC current source, AC current source, high-frequency current source, or various power supply combinations at the same time as input, and connect different terminals of each coil winding to different power sources at the same time for complex excitation And generate complex wave propagation,
(c)異なった物質の処理に適するように合成装置のインピーダンス、抵抗、または特徴を変化させるために管(2)の上の同じ直径のワイヤまたは異なった直径のワイヤから作られたコイル巻線を使用し、上記ステップ(a)、(b)のように使用し、またはそのような端子を別々の極性の電位に接続して、コイル端の電源端子との接続の変更に依存して、磁極を変更し、結果として伝搬する波を変更し、(C) Coil windings made from the same diameter wire or different diameter wires on the tube (2) to change the impedance, resistance, or characteristics of the synthesizer to suit the treatment of different materials Depending on the change in the connection with the power terminal at the end of the coil, using as in steps (a), (b) above, or connecting such terminals to different polar potentials, Change the magnetic pole, change the resulting propagating wave,
(d)熱、波の発生、伝搬、および振動を操作するために異なった直径のコイル巻線の端子を直列または並列に内部接続することを促進する、請求項7に記載の合成装置。8. The synthesizer of claim 7, which facilitates interconnecting the terminals of coil windings of different diameters in series or in parallel to manipulate heat, wave generation, propagation, and vibration.
−内管および外管の円形中空断面の直径、
−管の長さ、
−管の厚み、
−非円形断面の場合の管の断面の形状およびそれらの寸法、
−絶縁された銅または電流を流しているワイヤの巻線数およびその直径、
−直流の場合は絶縁ワイヤの巻き線の電流と電圧および交流の場合は他のパラメータ、即ち周波数、
−空洞媒体の誘電率、
−管の材料の透磁率、
から選択されるパラメータに依存する構成の、請求項7に記載の合成装置。 A central conduit (1) and tube (2), on which an insulated wire winding is wound, act as a positive potential (anode) and surround the waveguide, coaxial resonator and them, bush (5) External hollow tube (4) insulated by a negative potential and acts as a cathode or bias, and surrounds nanowires, nanotubes and semiconductors in the ring, coaxial resonator, waveguide, plasma generator Acts as a cum accelerator to amplify waves, interact with liquids, gases, or chemicals passing through the synthesizer in the configuration, mode propagation, intensity and pattern of axial and radial electromagnetic field distribution in the cavity, and The frequency of electromagnetic waves and other waves
The diameter of the circular hollow section of the inner and outer tubes,
-Tube length,
-Tube thickness ,
The shape of the cross section of the tube in the case of a non-circular cross section and their dimensions,
-The number of turns of insulated copper or wire carrying current and its diameter,
-In the case of direct current, the current and voltage of the winding of the insulated wire, and in the case of alternating current, other parameters, ie frequency,
The dielectric constant of the hollow medium,
-Permeability of the tube material,
The synthesizer according to claim 7, wherein the synthesizer is configured to depend on a parameter selected from:
(a)合成装置によって発生された熱を吸収し、処理される物質にその熱の利用を可能にし、一方また合成装置を冷却し、(A) absorb the heat generated by the synthesizer and allow the material to be processed to use that heat, while also cooling the synthesizer;
(b)筐体(7)の先端に適切にもう1つの流体流路(10)を追加し、筐体(7)に設置された流路を全体として2つにし、管(1)をブラケット(9)の外側に突起するように延長し、管(4)のいずれかの端にブラケットを設置し、1つの物質の管(1)の中での合成のための流れを容易にし、流体流路(10)の中の異なった物質の流れが合成装置によって発生された熱を異なった物質によって利用できるようにすることにより、同時に2つの異なったアプリケーションへの合成装置を使用し、(B) Another fluid flow path (10) is appropriately added to the tip of the casing (7), the total number of the flow paths installed in the casing (7) is two, and the pipe (1) is bracketed. Extending to project outside of (9) and installing a bracket on either end of tube (4) to facilitate the flow of synthesis in one material tube (1) Using the synthesizer to two different applications at the same time by allowing different material flows in the flow path (10) to utilize the heat generated by the synthesizer by different materials;
(c)合成装置で燃料を管(1)を通過させ、同時に車両の空調機の液体フレオンを筐体(7)の流体流路(10)を通過させて合成装置を冷却し、同時に空調機にヒートポンプ効果を提供してその熱力学的効率、性能、冷却効果および電力吸収を変化させて、ディーゼルまたはガソリンエンジン中の燃料合成のためのボード燃料改質装置兼電子触媒コンバータ上のプリエンジンとして使用を促進する、請求項7に記載の合成装置。(C) Fuel is passed through the pipe (1) in the synthesizer, and at the same time, the liquid freon of the vehicle air conditioner is passed through the fluid flow path (10) of the housing (7) to cool the synthesizer, and at the same time the air conditioner As a pre-engine on board fuel reformer and electrocatalytic converter for fuel synthesis in diesel or gasoline engines, providing heat pump effect to change its thermodynamic efficiency, performance, cooling effect and power absorption 8. A synthesizer according to claim 7, which facilitates use.
−キャブレタの前またはキャブレタ内のいずれか、
−燃料噴射器の前、噴射器内、または噴射器の後、
−燃料噴射ポンプの前、
−燃料取込みマニホルド内、
−エンジン燃料取込み口の前、または燃料戻り管路内、エンジンと燃料タンクを接続する燃料管路、または燃料タンク自体内、から選択された所望の位置のいずれかに最適に配置する、請求項7に記載の合成装置。 The synthesizer is designed flexibly for the control of automobile exhaust,
-Either in front of or in the carburetor,
-Before the fuel injector, in the injector or after the injector,
-In front of the fuel injection pump,
-In the fuel intake manifold,
-Optimally located in any desired location selected from before the engine fuel intake or in the fuel return line, in the fuel line connecting the engine and the fuel tank, or in the fuel tank itself; 8. The synthesizer according to 7.
(a)電子が軸を横切るそれらの運動エネルギのごく一部分で軸を取り巻く軌道上を移動し、マイクロ波または他の波および半導体からの光子の放射またはナノワイヤ、ナノチューブからのレーザビームが合成を引き起こすことが可能になり、
(b)合成が、すなわちイオン、遊離基、ピコ秒粒子を放出する液体、気体、または化学薬品の部分的または完全なイオン化、分子の結合角の方向の変化、分子の構造の再構成および結合の変化、酸化、還元、水素添加分解、熱放出または熱吸収、取り扱う流体の分子構造に応じて結果的に水和に加えて結合の破壊、連結、再構成、細分化を引き起こす有機合成、物質の粘度、密度、温度、活性化エネルギ、表面張力、および他の物理化学的性質の変化の全てまたはいずれか一つを含む、請求項7に記載の合成装置。 The synthesizer is capable of guiding electromagnetic waves, surface waves, sound waves, light waves, plasmon waves, and many other waves generated by microwave generators, coaxial cavity resonators, plasma accelerators, solid ion structures and cavity quantum electron dynamics. Acts as a microwave heat applicator to wave tubes, materials, microwaves and light radiation from semiconductors and nanowires, nanotubes are amplified by stimulated emission radiation in the synthesizer, and the axis of the electron beam is the waveguide The electron motion is confined radially by the electric field between the positive potential center conductor and the negative potential outer conductor of the device, thereby
(A) Electrons travel in orbit around the axis with a fraction of their kinetic energy across the axis, and photons from microwaves or other waves and semiconductors or laser beams from nanowires or nanotubes cause synthesis Is possible,
(B) Synthesis, ie, partial or complete ionization of ions, free radicals, liquids, gases, or chemicals that release picosecond particles, changes in the direction of molecular bond angles, reorganization and bonding of molecular structures Change, oxidation, reduction, hydrocracking, heat release or absorption, organic synthesis, substances that result in bond breakage, linkage, reorganization, fragmentation in addition to hydration depending on the molecular structure of the fluid being handled The synthesizer of claim 7, comprising all or any of the following: viscosity, density, temperature, activation energy, surface tension, and other physicochemical property changes.
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JP (1) | JP2005519742A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1585853A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2397782B (en) |
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