JP2005519742A - Process and synthesis equipment for molecular engineering and synthesis of materials - Google Patents

Abstract

A novel process of molecular engineering of materials for performing synthesis using electronic excitation, and a synthesis apparatus capable of effectively performing the process of electronic excitation are described herein. The synthesizer changes the properties of the material and acts as an electrocatalytic converter or fluid or fuel reformer, or as a heat pump that changes chemical reaction dynamics, internal combustion engine performance, heat engine cycle, exhaust control, clean energy production It has a wide range of applications in a wide variety of application fields, including the synthesis of new products, the generation of laser beams using carbon dioxide in automobile exhaust, water treatment plants, refrigerators, communications and the like.

Description

  The present invention relates to molecular engineering of materials that allow control of synthesis, catalysis, combustion, exhaust from combustion, and heat engine cycle performance. The present invention also provides a novel process and synthesizer configuration for molecular engineering of fluids and chemicals that controls the performance of catalysis, combustion, exhaust from combustion, and any heat engine cycle or chemical process. Is also directed.

  Physical properties before chemical reaction, chemical properties, charge transfer, and elemental or compound state, molecular structure, bond orientation, bond strength, chemical reaction kinetics in chemical processes, final product, yield, and heat Determine the efficiency of machine operation for an engine cycle or a given energy input. Chemical reaction kinetics, i.e. rate constant, reaction time, reaction rate, end product, by changing the nature or state of the element or compound by charge transfer, molecular engineering before or during the chemical reaction process in the machine It is possible to control the yield mass balance, heat transfer, and use such elements or compounds for energy exchange to improve the performance or efficiency of the machine or heat engine cycle.

  Catalysis and synthesis are currently accomplished by utilizing chemicals or elements that are not directly involved in the reaction. Chemicals or elements affect the oxidation, reduction, acceleration, deceleration, mass balance of the process at low temperatures and low pressures and start the process from unexpected conditions. Similarly, the process of fuel combustion, heat transfer by liquid, gas, or substance, and the majority of the process begins only with the unexpected state of those molecules. Currently, catalysis, synthesis, combustion, fluid heat transfer, heat engine cycle performance, refrigeration cycle operation, automobile exhaust, internal combustion engine performance, chemical processes, changes in physical properties and conditions of materials, fuel or material Reformation or restructuring of molecular structure, synthesis for laser beam generation, synthesis for hydrogen generation, fuel cell efficiency improvement, power production, communication, with many different application fields and applications at economical cost There is no known single process or single device that helps, controls or influences the benefits of heat pumps. Combustion exhaust is largely controlled by post-treatment of waste gas with oxidation or reduction catalysis or a combination of both. To enable clean combustion by exciting molecules and changing the chemical kinetics of combustion for emissions reduction without using chemicals, precious metals, catalysts, or additives There is no known single process or single device for pretreating all fuels. There is no known process for achieving catalysis without the use of chemicals or elements as catalysts. Perform all work, i.e. for heating refrigerants, fuels, fluids or substances during flow, and also for changing their physical properties for better control and for improved efficiency No single process or single device is known for changing the reaction kinetics of a process. Utilizes carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen gas oxides that are abundant and continuously generated from automobile exhaust gas for synthesis, for better navigation, collision prevention, fuel pretreatment, and precision flames No process or apparatus is known that makes it suitable for generating a laser beam that can be used for laser beam ignition in an engine cylinder for travel distance and combustion control. A process or apparatus for producing hydrogen-rich fuel or hydrogen from a substance that is used as a common catalytic converter for all liquid and gaseous fuels and that also stores or contains hydrogen and produces a current potential through ionization and ion release is known. It is not done.

  The present invention addresses the above-mentioned objectives and technically responds to this goal by a novel process of molecular engineering of materials achieved through a synthesizer.

  The main objective of the present invention is to change the chemical reaction kinetics of a chemical process, the final product, its yield, mass balance, and heat dissipation, or the efficiency of the operation of a machine for heat engine cycles or a given energy input Molecular engineering, which changes any one or all of the following before starting a chemical reaction: physical properties, chemical properties, charges carried by electrons or atoms or molecules, or states of elements or compounds Is to provide a process for.

  Another object of the present invention is to change the chemical reaction kinetics of a chemical process, the final product, its yield, mass balance, and heat dissipation, or the efficiency of operating a machine for a heat engine cycle or a given energy input. In order to facilitate the process of molecular engineering, any one or all of the following: changes in physical properties before the start of a chemical reaction, changes in chemical properties, charge transfer, changes in elements or compounds And to devise a mechanism that is caused as a result.

  Yet another object of the present invention is for energy catalysis through any one or all of the following, ie, from the electron gas of the discharge plasma through an electron capture or electron injection process or in addition to conventional surface catalysis. Molecules to be activated through the resonance capture process, or substances with reconstructed molecular bond angles or structures, or substances with a new composition under excitation conditions, or substances with changed viscosity or density, or changed temperature Acts as a fluid or fuel reformer that produces metastable picosecond particles or electrons or atoms or molecules that can be transferred to any combination of the above, which can be advantageously utilized, It is to provide an apparatus for carrying out a novel process of molecular engineering of materials.

  A further object of the present invention is to devise a mechanism that facilitates molecular engineering processes performed on materials to change the reaction kinetics of combustion to reduce exhaust emissions in automobiles, internal combustion engines, and combustion devices. is there.

  Yet another object of the present invention is to devise an apparatus that facilitates a molecular engineering process that is performed to improve combustion, resulting in reduced fuel consumption and improved performance of vehicles, internal combustion engines, and other combustion devices. It is to be.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a device of the present invention that operates on fluid, gas, and solid all leaded gasoline, unleaded gasoline, diesel when a material of a configuration suitable for the material flow path is selected. It is to be.

  A further object of the present invention is to excite carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen molecules when attached to an exhaust line of an automobile or internal combustion engine or an exhaust line of a combustion process. It is an object to provide a device for carrying out a new process of molecular engineering that makes it suitable for the synthesis and generation of laser (optical amplitude by stimulated emission radiation) beams that can be advantageously used for these purposes.

  Another object of the present invention is for any one or all of the following when installed in a refrigerator or gas or liquid flow path or any chemical process line of any heat engine cycle: Or provide a device to perform a new process of molecular engineering of materials that improves the performance and efficiency of the system due to changes in the properties of the material being processed thanks to a device that also acts as a heat pump that adds energy input to the system It is to be.

  Yet another object of the present invention is to excite molecules and synthesize the substance to produce hydrogen gas separated from other components of the substance or charge transfer when attached to a suitable substance flow path. Providing a device for performing a new process in molecular engineering that enables the generation of energized electrons for electrical output due to ionization, and electron transfer from matter and that can be used to generate clean energy is there.

  The present invention relates to molecular engineering of materials that allow control of synthesis, catalysis, combustion, exhaust from combustion, and heat engine cycle performance.

  The present invention also provides a novel process and synthesizer structure for molecular engineering of fluids and chemicals that controls the performance of catalysis, combustion, exhaust from combustion, and any heat engine cycle or chemical process. Is also directed.

  Accordingly, the present invention is any one or all or a combination of the following: electromagnetic wave, microwave, millimeter wave, ultrasonic wave, sound wave, surface wave, plasma wave, vertical electrostatic wiggler, space charge wave, electrostatic ion Using a cyclotron wave in the presence of an axial magnetic field to propagate into a waveguide containing matter, causing excitation of electrons, acceleration of electrons resulting in collision or collisionless space charge formation, plasma generation, Accelerates plasma, causes vibration of plasma, promotes energy transfer by waves and plasma, and enables any one or all of the following: translation, rotation, vibrational energy levels, electronic movement of molecules of matter As a result, it depends on the change of molecular energy, change of bond angle, change of bond, change of bond, reorientation of molecular structure, frequency of wave in waveguide, propagation mode Produces metastable picosecond radicals or particles, and any one or all of the following: resonance capture of electrons, electron injection, hole transfer, energy catalysis, dark catalysis, and the following properties Any one or all or combinations of the above, i.e., viscosity, density, temperature, specific heat capacity, enthalpy, entropy, surface tension, promote the change of the activation energy level of the substance and affect the chemical reaction kinetics of the process And a process for molecular engineering of materials that improves the performance and overall efficiency of any mechanical or heat engine cycle.

The present invention is also an apparatus / device for facilitating the molecular engineering process of matter as shown in the attached FIGS.
A straight pipe (1) carrying a liquid, gas or solid substance;
The tube (1) is closed at both ends by a bushing (6) which serves as a support for holding the tube (1) and maintains both tubes (1) and (2) on the same axis as their center. Encapsulated by a larger diameter tube (2);
Insulated copper, aluminum, or any conductive material with a large number of turns (3) for winding current is wound on the tube (2) and the tube (2) is magnetized by applying a potential. And
The coaxial system including the pipe (1) and the pipe (2) has a metal disk or flat plate having a hole similar to the washer at the center, and the coaxial pipe (1) and the system of the pipe (2) at the same central position. Encapsulated by another tube (4) closed at both ends by insulating bushings (5) and (8) for holding, the centerline of all three tubes is coaxial, and the whole system as a magnetron, And ensuring that it works as a cold plasma generator and plasma accelerator,
There is also provided an apparatus comprising:

The hollow cavity of the tube (2) with the semiconductor layer (7) contains air or any gas or any dielectric, or can be filled with a vacuum to create a vacuum, and the tube (2) and The space between the cavity of the tube (4) with the semiconductor layer (7) is filled with atmospheric pressure air, or any gas or any dielectric insulation, or filled with vacuum. Both ends of the insulated winding are connected to a potential to pass current, magnetize the tube (2), and resonate electromagnetic waves inside the cavity of the tube (2), where the propagation mode and frequency are It depends on the diameter and length of the cavity tube (2), and in the case of a coaxial cavity, it depends on the diameter and length of the tubes (2) and (1).
A casing (7) having a fluid flow path (10) and serving as a means for cooling the device from overheating and for increasing the temperature of the fluid flowing in the pipe (1) as shown in FIG. 3;
A grounding bracket (9);

  The functional features of the apparatus of the present invention will be further described in the form of the following embodiments.

  The presence of the coaxial tube (1) of the tube (2) creates a coaxial cavity resonator, and the frequency of the electromagnetic wave or microwave or any other wave that is generated and propagates through it is determined by the inner diameter of the tube (1) and It depends on the inner diameter of the tube (2) and the length of both the tube (1) and the tube (2).

  Depending on the material of the tube (1) and the dielectric properties and materials of the bushes at both ends of the tube (2), the potential of the tube (1) and the magnetic and electrical behavior of the tube (1) are different from the tube (2). Or can be kept the same as tube (2). Tube (1) also acts as a waveguide for various modes of electromagnetic waves and other waves or vibrations generated. When a potential is applied across the insulated winding and the tube (2) is magnetized, an axial magnetic field generated by an external coil and an azimuth magnetic field generated by an internal conductor with a current value are produced, resulting in A plasma confined between the coaxial cylinders is generated, and the loss along the magnetic field lines is biased to a negative potential, possibly by grounding through the bracket (9), or maintained at a positive potential. Electromagnetic waves are resonated in the cavity of tube (4), tube (2), tube (1) or at least one of them for a coaxial configuration due to the potential formed by the annular grids at both ends. The electrons originating from the conduction band of the semiconductor layer (7) of the coaxial tube due to thermal ionization and electromagnetic ionization of the semiconductor are excited, the tube (2) becomes positive potential, and the tube (1) Depending on the material and its dielectric properties, it becomes positive potential, and electrons are confined radially by the positive potential of tube (2) and tube (1), the surrounding low angular momentum orbits, non-circular orbits, It is compressed adiabatically into the interaction region where the directional electric field is large. This increases not only the electron density, but also the ratio of their orthogonal energy to parallel energy, and the electrons traverse the interaction region at high speed, where they transfer their energy to the radiated electromagnetic field by resonance. This results in microwave amplification due to stimulated emission radiation, generating an electron beam whose distribution function is optimized for the power level requirements of the device and the axis of the electron beam coincides with that of the waveguide (1). . The tube (1) carries a liquid, gas or chemical or solid or all, and when a substance flows through the tube (1), a magnetic field is excited with electrons in the conduction band of the semiconductor layer (7) of the tube (1). Magnetohydrodynamic state causes a plasma pinch to form at the flow centerline upon initiation of ionization, and microwaves or other waves interact with the plasma pinch to collide electrons for further ionization with neoclassical transport effects And produces an electron impact.

  The properties of a substance vary depending on the substance under dynamic or steady conditions. The detailed operation of the device will be described with a focus on a simple configuration according to the drawings, but the device will determine the electromagnetic field characteristics and the propagation modes of electromagnetic waves and other types of waves, and the cut-off frequency depending on the application field and end use. To vary, other than a hollow circular cross section, such as a hollow square cross section or a hollow rectangular cross section or a hollow oval cross section, a hollow triangular cross section, or a hollow hexagonal, pentagonal or octagonal cross section, or a combination of all hollow cross sections It can also be formed from a straight pipe having a cross section.

  In certain applications, heat generated by the device for microwave radiation, heating of coils used for magnetization, heat released for work done by an electric field to rotate polar molecules, etc. By covering the long axis length of the outer tube (4) by a casing (7) having a fluid flow path (10), it can be utilized by liquid or gas or chemicals, such a configuration overheats the device. Not only for cooling from above, but also as a means for increasing the temperature of the fluid flowing through the pipe (1) as shown in FIG.

  Certain applications facilitate the injection of two or more substances into the waveguide, or separate the heat generated by the synthesizer used with any gas components and vacuum formed during synthesis in the waveguide. Thus, in order to subdivide a particular fluid, hydrocarbon, or chemical into smaller compounds or elements, the waveguide is coupled to a T-joint at the input or outlet end or both ends.

  From the above description, it is clear that the straight pipe (1) as a medium for conveying a substance has various functions. It acts as a component of the cavity resonator. It further acts as a waveguide. Furthermore, the straight pipe (1) serves as an applicator for the transmission of microwaves and other forms or types of waves.

  Another larger diameter tube (outer tube) (2) and enveloping tube (4) act as a cavity resonator. The complete coaxial system of tube (1), tube (2) and tube (4) having the same common axis represents a coaxial resonator for the propagation and resonance of microwaves and any other wave, as a magnetron, It also functions as a cold plasma generator and plasma accelerator.

  The tube (1) envisaged by the present invention can be easily integrated into the apparatus to become part of the synthesizer, or a conventional tube used in a conventional flow path can be easily substituted for the built-in tube (1) described above. Can be substituted. A structural arrangement can be incorporated into the synthesizer, which also makes it possible to use a conventional flow path instead of the tube (1).

  While the anticipated embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to a material synthesizer, because of all its derivative effects, the present invention can be applied to an internal combustion engine, a fluid flow path of an external combustion device, a chemical device for heating a fluid. As a process flow path, or as an electrocatalytic converter for chemical synthesis, or as an electrocatalytic converter in a fuel flow path, or in a heat conversion device such as an internal combustion engine, combustion device, heat transfer device, refrigeration device, and combustion device As a heat pump in an exhaust gas flow path or in an exhaust gas line of an internal combustion engine, for further exhaust gas reduction or synthesis of post-combustion or unburned chemicals, or of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen molecules in the exhaust gas Excitation of oxides to synthesize excited exhaust gas and make it suitable for laser beam generation, or a substance in its component flow path suitable for synthesis Make it suitable for generating or separated Luo hydrogen, or in order to obtain the electrical output from the motion of the current carrying electrons accepted in applications of various areas.

  The device is installed in the fluid flow path as a separate device in front of the engine carburetor, fuel injection system to change the properties of hydrocarbon fuel for better fuel efficiency, lower fuel consumption, and reduced exhaust gas Or incorporated as a component of an assembly of equipment.

  This synthesizer is housed in a housing with an inlet and outlet for the substance to flow through it, and two for energizing it with an electric potential to initiate a new process while the substance flows through it. It has a wire. The device excites the molecules or electrons of the substance contained within it, causing the charge transfer necessary for molecular engineering, resulting in one or all of the following: molecular structure, bond orientation, bond strength, Brings changes in physical and chemical properties. It has no moving parts and the device is fixed either in the process material flow path or in the machine material flow path, either at the input or output or the middle of the flow path for maximum benefit . The device is very easily installed within a few minutes in systems using gasoline, diesel, gas engines, or hydrocarbon fuels.

  The device is designed to change the properties of molecules, including the activation energy level of hydrocarbon fuels, just before mixing with air in the engine for ignition. Utilizing some of the material's properties such as “pair effects”, “strain and conformation”, molecular bond angles, oxygen atom affinity, and ionization and separation of macromolecules under the influence of MHD, catalytic hydrogen , Macromolecule anti- and paramagnetic anisotropy, and change the magnetization direction of molecules

  Gasoline, diesel, kerosene and lubricating oil refined from crude oil belong to alkane hydrocarbons having different boiling points and can be used as fuel. The physical and chemical properties of alkanes are first a function of the number of carbon atoms involved and secondly its inherent structure. Excitation of the fuel in the presence of a suitable catalyst causes ring distortion and liberates the alkane hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen atoms cause microsulfur hydrogenation and produce hydrogen sulfide, which decomposes again into hydrogen and sulfur under excited conditions. Hydrogen is absorbed on the metal surface of the catalyst or released as a gas, while sulfur is adsorbed on the metal and semiconductor surface layers of the waveguide and acts as a catalyst to accelerate fuel reforming. H-H bonds become weaker and active hydrogen atoms increase atomic double bonds or lone pairs. The traces of moisture and additives in the fuel give rise to electronegativity, which, in the state of external electromagnetic subexcitation, combines oxygen with the lone pair of atoms, fuel molecular structure, activation energy level, volatility Change its physical and chemical properties, including fuel quality. Lean mixtures are a clear answer to pollution reduction and fuel economy. The lean air-fuel mixture burns slowly, has a specific heat close to that of air, and since the combustion temperature is low, the dissociation loss is low, and the loss to cooling water and air is low, so that high heat efficiency is obtained. However, lean mixtures are very difficult to ignite and engines operating with lean mixtures require high compression ratios or high octane fuels. Field excitation causes reorganization and molecular bonding of molecular clusters, and catalysis causes heterogeneous catalytic gas phase combustion, which is an efficient way to burn lean mixtures outside the flammable range without forming pollutants. is there. Hydrocarbon gas phase ignition increases the flame speed and reduces the minimum ignition energy. Instead of ambient temperature, the catalyst surface temperature controls the reaction rate.

  Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and hydrocarbon emissions are related to air-fuel ratio. In a vehicle equipped with a catalytic converter, the air-fuel ratio is about 15: 1 or less when the exhaust gas is low, but when the apparatus of the present invention is installed, the air-fuel ratio is 16: 1 to 22: 1 or more depending on the engine state. As a result, fuel savings and emission reductions are achieved.

  The ability of the engine to start with a lean mixture (with increased air input) reduces fuel consumption, reduces exhaust, reduces engine knocking (smoothness of engine operation), and lowers engine temperature. It shows the changes in the physical and chemical properties of the fuel due to the molecular structure changes made.

  As listed in the text of the specification, it is clear that the device according to the invention utilizes various scientific principles. The accuracy of the device is an important criterion for increasing work results and achieving optimal operating results. The embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings illustrate the effective principles related to the configuration and operation of the device, and the combined or other synergistic effects of the various effective principles and components of the device.

  The invention will be further described in the form of the following examples. However, the following examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

(Application example 1. Exhaust control of automobile engine)
The synthesizer is used as a pre-engine-mounted fuel reformer in an automobile or with an internal combustion engine, resulting in the following advantages.
1. The mileage per unit of fuel increases by 15% to 25% depending on engine conditions.
2. Emissions from automatic decarbonization and removal of engine varnish deposits are reduced, improving engine performance.
3. Optimal performance of about 3000 kilometers after installation for decarbonization of used cars and removal of accumulated engine varnish.
4). Install in minutes.
5). No fuel additives or engine modifications are required.
6). It saves oil for users and saves foreign currency for the country.
7). Suitable for motorcycle, tricycle, automobile, passenger car, tempo, jeep, diesel engine, diesel and gasoline generator, LPG system, trawl fishing boat, agricultural diesel pump set, power tiller and tractor.

(Application example 2. Freezing and cooling applications)
In refrigeration systems, the synthesizer is connected to the refrigerant flow to improve refrigeration cycle performance for better cooling and achieve better cooling, and to reduce compressor energy consumption and power consumption. Install additional heat energy in the pipeline. In small refrigeration systems and portable refrigeration systems, refrigerant compressors are replaced by synthesizers that are installed instead, and synthesizers replace microwave compressors by using microwave heat before expanding the gas. The cooling system can work with a non-moving, non-wearing synthesizer that performs the function of a compressor, reducing power consumption.

(Application example 3. Composition suitable for laser beam generation from automobile exhaust)
Carbon dioxide, rich in nitrogen oxides along with nitrogen oxides and continuously obtained during engine operation, synthesizer, further reduce emissions, and use vehicle navigation, collision control, laser beams Exciting exhaust gas molecules using automotive exhaust gas to facilitate synthesis for the purpose of triggering ignition, fuel synthesis, and generating a carbon dioxide laser beam that can be used to accurately measure vehicles moving back and forth Make it the most ideal to do.

  When applied as a laser beam generator, the central tube (1) is removed in FIG. 3, the engine exhaust passes through the fluid channel (10) and the central hole of the end bushing (6), and the gas is in the tube (2). Where the carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide molecules are excited by electromagnetic waves, resulting in an inversion distribution and emission. The inside of the bush (6) is coated with a reflective coating to promote reflection of the beam in the cavity. The bush at one end of the tube (2) has a concave reflective shape, and the bush (6) at the opposite end has the shape of a converging lens to direct the reflected beam out of the synthesizer.

(Application example 4. Prevention of freezing of fluid in pipelines under extreme weather conditions)
In extremely cold weather conditions, it is common for fluid to freeze in the tube and to crack the tube due to flow obstruction. In order to prevent uninterrupted fluid flow and to prevent fluid freezing, a synthesizer is installed in the pipeline to keep the fluid warm with microwave heat and maintain fluid viscosity. Prevent fluid freezing, including making pumping easier without creating resistance in the path.

(Application example 5. Prevention of scale formation in sugar syrup pipes and hard water pipes)
Ionization of molecules by microwaves prevents the formation of scale by hard water in the internal channels of hard water and sugar syrup lines. This reduces the pressure required to pump the liquid and also saves heating costs.

(Application Example 6. Production of hydrogen-rich fuel from diesel, gasoline, methanol, and ethanol)
The synthesizer excites weak C—H bonds and many OH bonds and radicals present in hydrocarbons by a plasma process to produce hydrogen fuel or hydrogen-rich fuel for clean combustion and emission reduction.

(Application example 7. In-pipe or on-board fuel quality improvement)
Microwaves and plasmas cause electron transfer, resulting in a reconstructed structure that changes the volume fraction, changes binding, and changes the density and viscosity of fuel molecules as demonstrated by gas chromatographic tests. This results in improved fuel quality and increases the octane or cetane number of gasoline and diesel fuel, respectively.

(Application Example 8. New drugs and chemicals)
Since the rate constant and reaction kinetics of chemical reactions change with charge transfer under excited conditions in many reactions, released free radicals and picosecond radicals recombine under excited conditions, resulting in new drugs and chemistry. A chemical is generated.

(Application Example 9. As a heat pump with non-movable parts using microwave energy)
The microwave heat absorbed by the material flowing through the synthesizer makes the synthesizer an ideal heat pump with no moving parts to add energy input to the thermodynamic cycle to improve thermal efficiency. An example is the use in a refrigeration cycle with or without a compressor.

(Advantages of the present invention)
1. Installation for use in automobiles such as motorcycles, tricycles, automobiles, passenger cars, tempos, jeep, diesel engines, diesel and gasoline generators, LPG systems, trawlers, agricultural diesel pump sets, power tillers, and tractors Easy to synthesize, reduce carbon monoxide emissions to almost zero levels, reduce unburned hydrocarbon emissions to several hundred ppm, reduce diesel exhaust smoke by more than 60% from initial measurements, Without adding additives to the fuel or modifying the engine, the mileage per unit fuel is improved to a range of about 15-25% depending on the engine condition, automatic decarbonization treatment and varnish of the engine combustion chamber The engine performance is improved by removing the deposits.
2. It saves oil for users and saves foreign currency for the country.
3. When installed in the refrigeration fluid flow path, it improves the efficiency of the cooling system and also saves compressor power and electrical energy.
4). When used for vehicle exhaust, it can generate laser beams that can be used for better navigation to prevent collisions, fuel pre-treatment, and ignition of the engine to control flame speed and improve combustion. Promotes the excitation of oxides of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen molecules for a suitable synthesis.
5). Hydrogen-rich fuel is produced in real time by molecular excitation.
6). Accelerate the process of hydrogen generation from methanol, ethanol, diesel, gasoline, and many other hydrogen rich liquids.
7). Promotes new drugs because of the formation of radicals during molecular excitation and changes in the reaction kinetics of chemical processes.
8). Prevent freezing of fluid lines in winter in all liquid channels.
9. Prevent scale formation of hard water lines and syrup lines in sugar factories.
10. Mobile antenna for mobile communications.
11. As a heat pump without moving parts, improving the efficiency of thermal power cycle or heat engine or refrigeration.
12 Varying the rate constant and reaction kinetics of chemical reactions.

  It will be appreciated that the above description is merely illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the actual application of the invention to only internal combustion engines and combustion technology. Many other specific embodiments of the present invention and associated practical applications will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing disclosure. Without departing from the spirit of the invention, the invention readily accepts alternatives, modifications and variations of the invention falling within the scope of the claims.

The cross-sectional view of a fluid synthesizer. 1 is an elevational view of a fluid synthesizer having a tubular material passage wound in the shape of a coil. FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a fluid synthesizer having a housing that extends over the entire outer surface to absorb generated heat. FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a fluid synthesizer in a vacuum chamber connected to an external vacuum source for modification, fragmentation or separation of low molecular structures.

Claims (27)

Process for molecular engineering of materials that controls synthesis, catalysis, combustion, exhaust from combustion, and improvement of thermal engine cycle performance by using the materials processed by the synthesizer shown in FIGS. Because
(A) passing a desired substance through the synthesizer under magnetohydrodynamic conditions;
(B) generating or resonating electromagnetic waves or a wide variety of waves in the synthesizer with or without thermal ionization and acoustics;
(C) generating an axial magnetic field by an external coil of the coaxial tube, and generating an azimuth azimuthal magnetic field by an inner conductor of the synthesis layer at a current value that results in plasma generation in the synthesis device;
(D) propagating, amplifying or attenuating the various waves in a waveguide containing the material;
(E) exciting electrons in a conduction band of the semiconductor layer of the waveguide / coaxial tube and electrons of a substance flowing in the waveguide;
(F) accelerating electrons, resulting in collisional or collisionless ionization, space charge formation, generation of a cold plasma of matter, plasma acceleration, and plasma oscillation that promotes energy release;
(G) Any one or all of the following: microwave, millimeter wave, surface wave, plasma wave, vertical electrostatic wiggler, space charge wave, electrostatic ion-cyclotron wave, alphen wave Releasing energy in the form of spectral emission or emission or emission of a wide variety of waves consisting of, or ultrasound, or sound waves;
(H) Combine or filter the energy released in the form of heat, light, spectral emission, and a wide variety of waves with different amplitudes and frequencies, and propagate or resonate with the electromagnetic waves generated by the application of a potential, Facilitating the transfer of energy produced by waves and plasma through resonant capture, or electron capture, or electron injection;
(I) Promoting the synergistic effect of heat, light, spectral emission, a wide variety of wave energy, and electron movement to change translational energy, vibrational energy, rotational energy, and molecular electron motion, Achieve energy level changes, physical property changes, chemical property changes, resulting in physicochemical changes and chemical reaction kinetics changes during chemical processes, under excited conditions, or Facilitating a change in any one or combination of physicochemical changes in the substance resulting in a substance with altered properties from a few pico / nanoseconds after passing through the synthesizer;
And a process involving.   The wave is electromagnetic wave, microwave, millimeter wave, ultrasonic wave, sound wave, surface wave, plasma wave, vertical electrostatic wiggler, space charge wave, electrostatic ion-cyclotron wave, plasma-related alphen wave, infrared heat wave The process of claim 1, selected from spectral emission.   The process of claim 1, wherein the generated waves are used either as a single wave, as a combination of desired waves, or as a combination of all waves.   In step (i) of claim 1, the physicochemical property changes that are made include translation, rotation, vibrational energy levels, electron motion of the molecules of the substance, resulting in changes in molecular energy, changes in bond angles, The process of claim 1, resulting in a bond change, bond orientation, molecular structure reconstruction.   Molecules whose synthesis, catalysis, control of reaction kinetics of chemical reactions, combustion reaction kinetics, physicochemical changes are activated from the electron gas of the discharge plasma through an electron capture process or electron injection process or through a resonant capture process It is a metastable state that can transfer energy to the surface by electron transfer or generation of picosecond radicals or particles or electrons or atoms or molecules, resulting in energy catalysis work in addition to conventional surface catalysis. The process of claim 1 wherein:   Viscosity, density, temperature, specific heat capacity, state change, material space charge, which affects the chemical reaction kinetics of the process, which improves the performance and overall efficiency of any mechanical or heat engine cycle, The process of claim 1, wherein the process promotes a change in any one, all or a combination of material properties selected from enthalpy, entropy, surface tension, and material energy levels. A synthesis apparatus as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 that uses the treated material to perform a molecular engineering process of a material that synthesizes, catalyzes, burns, exhausts from combustion, and heat engine cycle performance;
(A) an inlet and outlet, a waveguide, and a central conduit [straight pipe] for transporting the material that serves as an applicator of microwave heat to the flowing material (1) means;
(B) a larger diameter conduit [tube] (2) enclosing and supporting the tube (1), closed at both ends by bushings (6);
(C) arranging the conduits (tubes) of steps (a) and (b) on the same axis as their centers;
(D) winding a plurality of coils (3) on a conduit (tube) (2) to be magnetized by application of a potential;
(E) To magnetize the conduit [tube] (2) and to resonate electromagnetic waves and various waves inside the cavity of the tube (2) and the tube (1), both ends of the coil are connected to a potential. Making current flow easier,
(F) Another conduit [tube] having means for holding the central position of the tubes (1) and (2) with insulating bushings (5) and (8) and closed at both ends with a metal disc (4) Encapsulating a coaxial system comprising conduits (tubes) (1) and (2);
(G) Atmospheric pressure air, or any gas, or any dielectric insulation in the cavity space between tube (1) and tube (2) and between tube (2) and tube (4) Filling material, or vacuum;
(H) a semiconductor layer (7) on the tube (1) and on the hollow [tube] (2) and (4);
(I) As a means for cooling the synthesizer from overheating and for raising the temperature of the fluid flowing in the pipe (1), dew (10) enclosing the pipe (4);
(J) grounding brackets (9) on both sides of the tube (4);
(K) Bushings (6) on both sides of the tube (2) to magnetize or demagnetize the tube (1) and make it a positive or negative potential element of the synthesizer depending on the material and insulation properties )When,
Including the device.   8. The insulation coil according to claim 7, wherein the insulating coil is formed in the form of a circular printed wiring board on the tube (2) from a conductive material selected from copper, aluminum or any conductive material. Synthesizer.   The central tube (tube 1) and the tube (tube 2) around which the insulating coil is wound act as a positive or negative potential depending on the electrical characteristics of the bush (5), and an external hollow tube that encloses the resonator is 8. A synthesizer according to claim 7, which acts as a negative potential or bias.   8. The synthesizer has a housing with a fluid flow path for circulating material to absorb heat thus generated by the synthesizer and circulated in convection and to cool the synthesizer. The synthesizer described.   The coaxial tube is applied to both ends of an insulating coil made of copper or other conductive material wound on a tube that acts as a positive potential and an external hollow tube that acts as a negative potential, resulting in When an axial magnetic field and an azimuth magnetic field are generated by the inner conductor at a current value that generates plasma, it functions as a magnetron, plasma generator and accelerator that can confine the electrons in the radial direction. Adiabatic compression increases not only the electron density, but also their orthogonal to parallel energy ratio, as it travels around its periphery in a non-circular orbit and is compressed adiabatically into the interaction region where the radial electric field is large. 8. The transmission of resonant energy to the radiating field, generating fast waves with abundant harmonics, resulting in microwave amplification by emitted radiation. Forming apparatus.   The length of the conduit [tube] that works as a coaxial cavity resonator with a hollow circular cross section is the case and microwave, millimeter wave, ultrasonic wave, sound wave, surface wave, plasma wave, vertical electrostatic wiggler, space charge wave, static charge The synthesizer according to claim 7, which is encapsulated by another hollow circular cross-section tube as a waveguide for all or any one or combination of electromagnetic waves selected from the generation of electroion-cyclotron waves. The amplification, propagation mode, and frequency of electromagnetic waves and other waves that interact with liquids, gases, or chemicals that pass through the synthesizer are:
-The diameter of the hollow section of the inner and outer tubes,
-Tube length,
The shape of the cross section of the tube in the case of a non-circular cross-section tube and their dimensions,
The number of turns and their diameter of the insulated copper or conductive wire, the current and voltage of the insulated wire in the case of direct current, and additionally other parameters such as the frequency in the case of alternating current,
The dielectric constant of the hollow medium,
-Permeability of the tube material,
The synthesis device according to claim 7, wherein the synthesis device depends on a parameter selected from:   The synthesizer serves as a magnetron for microwave generation, a coaxial cavity resonator, a plasma generator / accelerator, a waveguide, and an applicator for transferring the microwave and its heat to the flowing material, Consists of pipes (tubes) with any shape cross section other than a circular cross section including a combination of shape cross-section tubes, and ionizes a substance by energy transfer from electromagnetic waves with resonance frequency or near resonance frequency characteristic of the substance passing through the synthesizer The synthesizer according to claim 7.   The synthesizer according to claim 7, wherein the synthesizer has a central tube for the flow of material, and the flow of material is carried out in the presence of a catalyst or without a catalyst.   The synthesizer has a central tube for material flow incorporated into the synthesizer so as to become part of the synthesizer, and the central tube is passed through the conventional flow while maintaining the structural arrangement incorporated in the synthesizer. Replacing conventional tubes used in the path, using the conventional flow lines themselves as part of the coaxial system, waveguides and applicators, and the remaining structural arrangements to existing conventional 8. A synthesizer according to claim 7, which enables insertion into a conduit. The synthesizer is suitably designed for the control of automobile exhaust,
-Either in front of or in the carburetor,
-Before the fuel injector, in the injector or after the injector,
-In front of the fuel injection pump,
-In the fuel intake manifold,
-In front of the engine fuel intake or in the fuel return line, in the fuel line connecting the engine and the fuel tank, or in the fuel tank itself,
The synthesizing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the synthesizing apparatus is optimally arranged at any desired position selected from the following.   When used as a pre-engine device in an engine or vehicle fuel line, the synthesizer changes fuel characteristics, combustion reaction kinetics, reaction, mass balance of products of combustion, Reduces toxic gases and enables engine operation by changing fuel-air mixture conductivity, changing fuel vapor-to-air ratio, lower air-fuel ratio possible for fuel activation energy The synthesizer according to claim 7.   Automotive fuel selected from the synthesis device as an electrocatalytic converter or fuel reformer or from diesel, leaded and unleaded gasoline, mixed gasoline with ethanol or ethanol additives, gaseous fuel, and liquid fuel The synthesizer according to claim 7, which is used as a common catalytic converter. Microwaves are amplified by stimulated emission radiation in the synthesizer, the axis of the electron beam coincides with that of the waveguide, and the electron motion is between the positive potential central conductor and the negative potential outer conductor. Confined radially by, thereby
-Electrons move in orbit around the axis with a fraction of their kinetic energy across the axis, allowing microwaves or other waves to cause synthesis;
-Synthesis, i.e. partial or complete ionization of ions, free radicals, liquids that release picosecond particles, gases, or chemicals, changes in the direction of molecular bond angles, reorganization of molecular structures and changes in bonds , Oxidation, reduction, hydrogenolysis, heat release or heat absorption, organic synthesis, resulting in bond breaking, linking, reorganization, fragmentation in addition to hydration depending on the molecular structure of the fluid being handled, viscosity of the material Including all or any one of: density, temperature, activation energy, surface tension, entropy, and other physicochemical property changes,
The synthesis device according to claim 7.   To use the synthesizer with a compressor as a heat pump in the refrigerant flow path of a refrigerator, or as a replacement for a compressor in a smaller capacity system, or to improve performance in any heat engine cycle The synthesizer according to claim 7, which is used as a heat pump.   The synthesizer is also used for the synthesis of materials to generate or separate hydrogen from hydrogen-rich fluids or materials that are used as clean fuel or used in fuel cells or elsewhere The synthesizer according to claim 7.   The synthesizer is adapted to excite automobile exhaust gas containing carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides for further reduction of exhaust gas, and for vehicle navigation, collision prevention, and laser beam ignition of fuel. The synthesizer according to claim 7, wherein the synthesizer is used for synthesis intended to generate a laser beam for other applications including fuel synthesis and the like.   The synthesizer can be used with any vacuum system, with or without additional material injection, to synthesize or subdivide fluids or chemicals into lighter atoms or molecules. Or a synthesizer according to claim 7, which is used for the production of new drugs under excited conditions.   Including the use of the synthesizer to prevent the formation of scales in water transport pipes, sugar syrup pipes and as a preheater for fluid lines in winter to prevent fluid freezing in the flow lines The synthesizer according to claim 7, which is used for the same purpose.   The synthesizer according to claim 7, wherein the synthesizer is used as a communication oscillator / portable radar or antenna.   8. The synthesizer according to claim 7, wherein the synthesizer is used as a fuel cell or as a source of current-carrying electrons generated by excitation under magnetohydrodynamic flow conditions to increase output in the fuel cell.

Images