JP2005509370A - 信頼性の低い通信環境における通信効率および性能の改良 - Google Patents
信頼性の低い通信環境における通信効率および性能の改良 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005509370A JP2005509370A JP2003543259A JP2003543259A JP2005509370A JP 2005509370 A JP2005509370 A JP 2005509370A JP 2003543259 A JP2003543259 A JP 2003543259A JP 2003543259 A JP2003543259 A JP 2003543259A JP 2005509370 A JP2005509370 A JP 2005509370A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/22—Traffic shaping
- H04L47/225—Determination of shaping rate, e.g. using a moving window
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/17—Interaction among intermediate nodes, e.g. hop by hop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/19—Flow control; Congestion control at layers above the network layer
- H04L47/193—Flow control; Congestion control at layers above the network layer at the transport layer, e.g. TCP related
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/26—Flow control; Congestion control using explicit feedback to the source, e.g. choke packets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/26—Flow control; Congestion control using explicit feedback to the source, e.g. choke packets
- H04L47/267—Flow control; Congestion control using explicit feedback to the source, e.g. choke packets sent by the destination endpoint
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
- H04L69/163—In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/40—Network security protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
- H04L67/564—Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
- H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
- H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
- H04L69/329—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】マルチノード・データ処理システムにおいて、アプリケーション・プログラムの要求ごとに、ノードからノードへと伝送されるメッセージを、ノードのキューに記憶する。メッセージの受信確認応答を使用して、キューから送信すべき許容可能なメッセージの最大数を調整し、確認応答がないメッセージを再送信する前にこのシステムが待つ時間間隔を調整することによって、将来のメッセージ伝送を制御する。こうすることで、いわゆる「信頼性の低い」メッセージ・プロトコルの使用が可能になり、アプリケーション・プログラムおよびプログラマは、より複雑なプロトコルを使用する負担から解放される。
Description
非常に多数のメッセージが通信チャネルに送信される場合、特にメッセージ数が通信チャネルの容量を超える場合には、ある一定数のメッセージが、意図した宛先に到達しない可能性があること。
再試行要求の間隔が短くすると、送信要求を完了するための時間の合計が短くなる可能性はあるがが、通信チャネル上のメッセージ・トラフィックが増加して、通信性能低下の影響が出る可能性があること。
他方で、再試行間隔を長くすると、送信要求を完了するための時間の合計が長くなる可能性があるが、この戦略によると即時の通信オーバヘッドは低下するであろうこと。
number of the split messages = |requested message size| / MAXSIZE
MAXNUMMSGSnext = MAXNUMMSGSprev * (1 - penalty + reward),
where
ack_miss_rate = (NumberOfACKs - NumberOfMsgSent) / NumberOfMsgSent
penalty = 0 if ack_miss_rate < epsilon (a small predefined number e.g. 0.1), or
= ack_miss_rate / 2, otherwise
reward = value by which MAXNUMMSGS is increased.
reward値は、好適には、以下のように計算される。
AvgMsgsPerSend = AccumulatedTotalMsgsSent / AccumulatedTotalStepsToSend
reward = 0 if a predefined value (e.g.,0.1) < (AvgMsgsPerSend / MAXNUMMSGS) <
a predefined value (for example, 0.9). otherwise
= ( |AvgMsgsPerSend - MAXNUMMSGS| ) / (2 * MAXNUMMSGS).
Nround = 0, t = t0 (where t0 is initial value (RETRYINTERVAL) and t is the retry inverval).
t = t + tdelta (where tdeltais the incrementing value).
t = t0
上式の背後にある基礎を成す概念は、メッセージが配信されない間隔期間を長くすることである。したがって、上式が必ずしも厳密に以上のように表現されなければならないというわけではない。関連する態様では、この値は、ネットワーク中の正常なメッセージ伝送に応じて動的に変更される。
AvgMsgsPerSend = AccumulatedTotalMsgsSent / AccumulatedTotalStepsToSend
reward = 0 if a predefined value (e.g.,0.1) < (AvgMsgsPerSend / MAXNUMMSGS) <
a predefined value (for example, 0.9) = ( |AvgMsgsPerSend - MAXNUMMSGS| ) / (2 * MAXNUMMSGS),
otherwise as descrived above.
MAXNUMMSGSnext = MAXNUMMSGSprev * (1 - penalty)
penalty = ack_miss_rate / 2
and
t = t + tdelta (where tdeltais the incrementing value).
このようにして、伝送ごとのメッセージ数および再試行間隔をネットワーク状態に応じて調整して、通信オーバヘッドを減少させる。
Claims (7)
- マルチノード・データ処理環境においてメッセージを伝送する方法であって、
アプリケーションから送信するメッセージを前記アプリケーションの識別子とともにメッセージ・キューに配置するステップと、
現在のネットワーク伝送容量の指標に基づいて、いくつかの送信するメッセージを選択するステップと、
前記選択されたメッセージを送信するステップと、
前記送信されたメッセージの到着の確認応答を受信するステップと、
送信したメッセージの数に比較した受信した確認応答の数に基づいて、前記送信するメッセージを修正するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 確認応答がない場合に、次のメッセージ再送信のタイミングを決定するのに使用される時間間隔を修正するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 受信した確認応答の数が所定の値を超える場合に、前記送信するメッセージの数を増加させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 受信した確認応答の数が所定の値より小さい場合に、前記送信するメッセージの数を減少させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 受信した確認応答の数が所定の値を超える場合に、確認応答がない場合に、次のメッセージ再送信のタイミングを決定するのに使用される時間間隔を減少させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 受信した確認応答の数が所定の値を超える場合に、確認応答がない場合に、次のメッセージ再送信のタイミングを決定するのに使用される時間間隔を増加させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも3つのノードと、
前記少なくとも3つのノードを接続するノード間通信リンクと、
前記ノードのうちの少なくとも1つの内部のメッセージ・キューと、、
前記キューからのメッセージを伝送し、前記ノードのうちの他ノードからの伝送確認応答を監視して、伝送再試行間隔、および前記キューから伝送すべきメッセージの最大数を決定するパラメータを調整するための前記少なくとも1つのノード上のプログラミングと、
を備えるマルチノード・データ処理システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/993,990 US6910080B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2001-11-06 | Communication efficiency and performance in an unreliable communication environment |
PCT/EP2002/011987 WO2003041345A1 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2002-10-26 | Improving communication efficiency and performance in an unreliable communication environment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005509370A true JP2005509370A (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
Family
ID=25540161
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003543259A Pending JP2005509370A (ja) | 2001-11-06 | 2002-10-26 | 信頼性の低い通信環境における通信効率および性能の改良 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6910080B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1461919A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005509370A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2459103A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003041345A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7039715B2 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2006-05-02 | Microsoft Corporation | Methods and systems for a receiver to allocate bandwidth among incoming communications flows |
GB2417390B (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2007-11-14 | Wecomm Ltd | Data packet transmission |
KR100608838B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-08-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 이동 통신 단말기의 pdp 컨텍스트 설정 및 해제 방법 |
US8326705B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2012-12-04 | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. | Restaurant yield management portal |
GB2449944B (en) | 2007-06-09 | 2012-08-08 | Wecomm Ltd | Supplying applications to mobile devices |
US7961613B2 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2011-06-14 | Silver Spring Networks, Inc. | System and method of monitoring packets in flight for optimizing packet traffic in a network |
JP5402581B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-01 | 2014-01-29 | 富士通株式会社 | パケット中継装置および輻輳制御方法 |
US8634419B2 (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2014-01-21 | Violin Memory Inc. | Reliable and fast method and system to broadcast data |
US10178041B2 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2019-01-08 | Intel Corporation | Technologies for aggregation-based message synchronization |
Family Cites Families (20)
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JPH0482436A (ja) | 1990-07-25 | 1992-03-16 | Pfu Ltd | パケット送信制御方式 |
JPH0528072A (ja) | 1991-07-18 | 1993-02-05 | Nec Corp | 計算機システム |
JPH06197100A (ja) | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-15 | Canon Inc | 通信システム |
US5627970A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1997-05-06 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Methods and apparatus for achieving and maintaining optimum transmission rates and preventing data loss in a processing system nework |
US5671226A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1997-09-23 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Multimedia information processing system |
US5784184A (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1998-07-21 | Ciena Corporation | WDM Optical communication systems with remodulators and remodulating channel selectors |
JP3476985B2 (ja) | 1995-12-28 | 2003-12-10 | 株式会社東芝 | パケット通信システムおよびパケット通信制御方法 |
JP3001435B2 (ja) | 1996-10-24 | 2000-01-24 | 日本電気移動通信株式会社 | 確認形情報転送におけるデータ再送方法 |
JPH10247901A (ja) | 1997-03-04 | 1998-09-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 再送制御方法 |
US5918002A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1999-06-29 | Microsoft Corporation | Selective retransmission for efficient and reliable streaming of multimedia packets in a computer network |
US6292834B1 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2001-09-18 | Microsoft Corporation | Dynamic bandwidth selection for efficient transmission of multimedia streams in a computer network |
US6018516A (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2000-01-25 | Packeteer, Inc. | Method for minimizing unneeded retransmission of packets in a packet communication environment supporting a plurality of data link rates |
US6112323A (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-08-29 | Microsoft Corporation | Method and computer program product for efficiently and reliably sending small data messages from a sending system to a large number of receiving systems |
US6381215B1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2002-04-30 | Microsoft Corporation | Method and computer program product for efficiently and reliably sending small data messages from a sending system to a large number of receiving systems |
US6611495B1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2003-08-26 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | System and method for improved data transfer in packet-switched communication networks |
US6560630B1 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2003-05-06 | 3Com Corporation | Receive load balancing and fail over with multiple network interface cards |
US6405337B1 (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2002-06-11 | Ericsson Inc. | Systems, methods and computer program products for adjusting a timeout for message retransmission based on measured round-trip communications delays |
EP1077559A1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-21 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Method and device for determining a time-parameter |
US6553032B1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2003-04-22 | Tantivy Communications, Inc. | Packeting timeout spoofing in a wireless data communications network |
US6766358B1 (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2004-07-20 | Silicon Graphics, Inc. | Exchanging messages between computer systems communicatively coupled in a computer system network |
-
2001
- 2001-11-06 US US09/993,990 patent/US6910080B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-26 EP EP02791652A patent/EP1461919A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-26 JP JP2003543259A patent/JP2005509370A/ja active Pending
- 2002-10-26 CA CA002459103A patent/CA2459103A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-26 WO PCT/EP2002/011987 patent/WO2003041345A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6910080B2 (en) | 2005-06-21 |
WO2003041345A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
US20030088692A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
EP1461919A1 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
CA2459103A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
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