JP2005305416A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2005305416A5 JP2005305416A5 JP2004348909A JP2004348909A JP2005305416A5 JP 2005305416 A5 JP2005305416 A5 JP 2005305416A5 JP 2004348909 A JP2004348909 A JP 2004348909A JP 2004348909 A JP2004348909 A JP 2004348909A JP 2005305416 A5 JP2005305416 A5 JP 2005305416A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- anion
- solution
- charcoal
- carbon material
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- -1 calcium anion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 168
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 141
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cacl2 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 85
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 75
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 56
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 55
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 43
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 34
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 26
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229960005069 Calcium Drugs 0.000 description 18
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 15
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 14
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L Barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L Iron(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N HF Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940006477 nitrate ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005368 Areca catechu Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003917 Bambusa tulda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219495 Betulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960003563 Calcium Carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007170 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 Hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940077747 antacids containing calcium compounds Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 birch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 birch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compounds Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004348909A JP3790541B2 (ja) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-12-01 | 陰イオン吸着炭素材料の製造に用いられるカルシウムまたは金属塩化物導入植物，炭化物ならびにそれらの製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003407705 | 2003-12-05 | ||
| JP2004093467 | 2004-03-26 | ||
| JP2004348909A JP3790541B2 (ja) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-12-01 | 陰イオン吸着炭素材料の製造に用いられるカルシウムまたは金属塩化物導入植物，炭化物ならびにそれらの製造方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005305416A JP2005305416A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
| JP2005305416A5 true JP2005305416A5 (zh) | 2006-02-23 |
| JP3790541B2 JP3790541B2 (ja) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=35434785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004348909A Active JP3790541B2 (ja) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-12-01 | 陰イオン吸着炭素材料の製造に用いられるカルシウムまたは金属塩化物導入植物，炭化物ならびにそれらの製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3790541B2 (zh) |
-
2004
- 2004-12-01 JP JP2004348909A patent/JP3790541B2/ja active Active
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