JP2005294842A - Semiconductor package having step type die and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Semiconductor package having step type die and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005294842A
JP2005294842A JP2005103706A JP2005103706A JP2005294842A JP 2005294842 A JP2005294842 A JP 2005294842A JP 2005103706 A JP2005103706 A JP 2005103706A JP 2005103706 A JP2005103706 A JP 2005103706A JP 2005294842 A JP2005294842 A JP 2005294842A
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semiconductor die
recess
semiconductor
die
substrate
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JP4832782B2 (en
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In-Ku Kang
仁九 姜
Jin-Ho Kim
震鎬 金
Tae-Gyeong Chung
泰敬 鄭
Shaku Ko
錫 高
Yong-Jae Lee
容在 李
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
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    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D62/00Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D62/10Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
    • H10D62/117Shapes of semiconductor bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/24Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
    • B26D3/26Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/086Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0641Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P54/00Cutting or separating of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
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    • H10W74/00Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
    • H10W74/10Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
    • H10W74/111Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed
    • H10W74/114Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed by a substrate and the encapsulations
    • H10W74/117Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed by a substrate and the encapsulations the substrate having spherical bumps for external connection
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    • H10W90/00Package configurations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N2015/008Sorting of fruit and vegetables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H10W72/071Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/073Connecting or disconnecting of die-attach connectors
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    • H10W72/075Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
    • H10W72/07511Treating the bonding area before connecting, e.g. by applying flux or cleaning
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    • H10W72/07541Controlling the environment, e.g. atmosphere composition or temperature
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    • H10W72/531Shapes of wire connectors
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    • H10W72/5434Dispositions of bond wires the connected ends being on auxiliary connecting means on bond pads, e.g. on other bond wires
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    • H10W72/541Dispositions of bond wires
    • H10W72/5445Dispositions of bond wires being orthogonal to a side surface of the chip, e.g. parallel arrangements
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    • H10W90/721Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor package having a step type die. <P>SOLUTION: A semiconductor die has a maximum width W<SB>0</SB>, a maximum length L<SB>0</SB>, and a first recessed part R<SB>I</SB>, wherein W<SB>0</SB>is reduced by a first recessed depth D<SB>rla</SB>to form a width W<SB>la</SB>of a first minor axis and L<SB>0</SB>is reduced by a first recessed length L<SB>rla</SB>to form a length L<SB>la</SB>of the first minor axis. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、半導体集積回路チップと、それを用いたパッケージング組立に関し、さらに詳細には変形された矩形の外周面を有する集積回路チップまたはダイ及びそれを一つ以上用いて具現された関連チップまたはマルチチップパッケージに関する。   The present invention relates to a semiconductor integrated circuit chip and a packaging assembly using the semiconductor integrated circuit chip. More specifically, the present invention relates to an integrated circuit chip or die having a deformed rectangular outer peripheral surface and a related chip embodied by using one or more thereof. Or relates to a multi-chip package.

一般に、半導体パッケージの製造工程には、半導体ウエハ加工、パッケージ組立及びテスト等の三つに大別することができる。ウエハ加工工程は、熱処理、イオン注入、蒸着、平坦化、フォトリソグラフィ及びエッチングなどのようなベア半導体ウエハや基板の中または表面に複数の集積回路素子を作る上必要なあらゆる工程を含む。    In general, the manufacturing process of a semiconductor package can be roughly divided into three processes such as semiconductor wafer processing, package assembly, and testing. The wafer processing process includes all processes necessary for forming a plurality of integrated circuit elements in or on a bare semiconductor wafer or substrate, such as heat treatment, ion implantation, vapor deposition, planarization, photolithography and etching.

当該工程が完了すると、パラメータ及び/または機能テストを行った後ウエハダイシング工程に移行する。この工程の間、半導体ウエハの背面が練磨され厚さが減少し、切断線に沿って個別集積回路チップに分離される。このため、ウエハダイシング工程のことを、例えば、ウエハソーイングまたはウエハスクライビング工程ともいう。   When the process is completed, the process proceeds to a wafer dicing process after performing parameter and / or function tests. During this process, the backside of the semiconductor wafer is polished to reduce the thickness and separated into individual integrated circuit chips along the cutting line. For this reason, the wafer dicing process is also referred to as, for example, a wafer sawing or wafer scribing process.

一旦ウエハから個別集積回路チップが分離されると、それぞれの個別集積回路チップをリードフレームの等の基板に取り付けるといったパッケージ組立工程を行うが、基板は、集積回路チップ、回路基板、またはソケットと連結するための外部連結構造を含む。直接回路チップ、基板の一部、及びチップと基板との間の電気的連結部を封止する封止部を形成し、パッケージの抵抗性を増加させることによって、外部による機械的損傷や汚染から保護する。パッケージは、一つ以上の集積回路チップを有するが、マルチチップパッケージの場合、実質的に同じチップを含むか或いは多様な機能や大きさを有するチップを含むことができる。例えば、マルチチップパッケージは、一つのパッケージ内にマイクロプロセッサー集積回路チップとそれと連結されているメモリチップの両方を含んで構成される。   Once the individual integrated circuit chips are separated from the wafer, a package assembly process is performed in which each individual integrated circuit chip is attached to a substrate such as a lead frame. The substrate is connected to the integrated circuit chip, the circuit substrate, or the socket. Including an external connection structure. By forming a sealing part that directly seals the circuit chip, part of the substrate, and the electrical connection between the chip and the substrate, and increases the resistance of the package, from external mechanical damage and contamination Protect. The package includes one or more integrated circuit chips. However, in the case of a multi-chip package, the package may include substantially the same chip or may include chips having various functions and sizes. For example, a multi-chip package is configured to include both a microprocessor integrated circuit chip and a memory chip connected thereto in one package.

現在、半導体チップの大部分は、図1に示すように、矩形を有するが、これは、従来のウエハダイシング方法に由来する。従来の一般的なウエハダイシング装置は、ダイシングブレード(dicing blade)14を用いてウエハ10上に形成された複数の半導体チップ12間の切断線Sに沿って移動する。ダイシングブレード14の切断長さが集積回路チップ12の表面長さと略同じであることから、従来のダイシング装置では、単純で一定した矩形にしか切断できず、例えば、三角や平行四辺形の形態がなかった。   Currently, most of the semiconductor chips have a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 1, which is derived from a conventional wafer dicing method. A conventional general wafer dicing apparatus moves along a cutting line S between a plurality of semiconductor chips 12 formed on a wafer 10 using a dicing blade 14. Since the cutting length of the dicing blade 14 is substantially the same as the surface length of the integrated circuit chip 12, the conventional dicing apparatus can cut only a simple and constant rectangle. For example, a triangular or parallelogram shape is used. There wasn't.

また、従来のダイシングブレード使用による収率及び/または信頼性を減少させる原因となるチッピング(chipping)といった問題点を解決するために、レーザスクライブを用いたダイシング方法が米国特許出願第10/805、212号に開示されている。さらに、東京精密株式会社のレーザスクライビング装置であるマホウダイシング装置(Mahoh dicing machine)は、従来のソーイングによるウエハ表面の損傷を減す非接触方法を用いて半導体ウエハをダイシングする。半導体ウエハ表面にレーザダイのレーザビームを照射して多様な形態の集積回路チップを切断する。これにより、従来のソーイング方法における研磨材によるウエハの一部を除去する際発生するチッピング等の損傷を減らすことができる。   In addition, in order to solve the problem of chipping that causes a decrease in yield and / or reliability due to the use of a conventional dicing blade, a dicing method using laser scribing is disclosed in US Patent Application No. 10/805, No. 212 is disclosed. Further, a Mahoh dicing machine, which is a laser scribing device of Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd., dices a semiconductor wafer using a non-contact method that reduces damage to the wafer surface due to conventional sawing. Various types of integrated circuit chips are cut by irradiating the surface of a semiconductor wafer with a laser beam of a laser die. This can reduce damage such as chipping that occurs when a part of the wafer is removed by the abrasive in the conventional sawing method.

集積回路チップの矩形は、具現される半導体パッケージの形態も限定しているためパッケージもやはり矩形が圧倒的に多い。このために、複数のパッケージが回路基板と同じ基板に実装されるとき、パッケージの実装密度が減少するとともに集積回路チップの実装に必要な基板の大きさが増大する。   The rectangle of the integrated circuit chip limits the form of the semiconductor package to be implemented, so that the package is also predominantly rectangular. For this reason, when a plurality of packages are mounted on the same substrate as the circuit board, the packaging density of the package is reduced and the size of the board necessary for mounting the integrated circuit chip is increased.

また、集積回路チップの矩形は、マルチチップパッケージの小型・薄型形状にすることが困難である。例えば、二つの集積回路チップが積層されると、上部チップの大きさが下部チップのボンドパッドを覆う程度であれば、集積回路チップ間にスペーサが介在され下部チップのボンドパッドに接近可能な空間を作らなければならない。しかし、図3Aに示すように、スペーサの介在により積層チップの厚さがS2にまで増大してしまう。   Further, it is difficult to make the rectangular shape of the integrated circuit chip into a small and thin shape of the multichip package. For example, when two integrated circuit chips are stacked, if the size of the upper chip is sufficient to cover the bond pad of the lower chip, a space is interposed between the integrated circuit chips and is accessible to the bond pad of the lower chip. Must be made. However, as shown in FIG. 3A, the thickness of the multilayer chip increases to S2 due to the spacer.

上下部チップ間の干渉を解決するための方法の一つとして、図3Bに示すように、上部チップの下部面端部を除去して下部チップのボンドパッドにワイヤボンディングできる大きさの五目型開放部を形成する方法がある。しかし、この方法は、上部チップの一部が薄形化されてしまうことから、ワイヤボンディングの際弱くなった箇所が折れたりクラックが発生したりする恐れがある。   As one method for solving the interference between the upper and lower chips, as shown in FIG. 3B, the lower surface end portion of the upper chip is removed, and a five-eye type opening that can be bonded to the bond pad of the lower chip is opened. There is a method of forming a part. However, in this method, since a part of the upper chip is thinned, there is a possibility that a weakened part is broken or a crack is generated at the time of wire bonding.

下部チップのボンドパッドを覆う方法の一つとして、下部チップを基準にして上部チップを回転させて対角方向に実装し、下部チップにワイヤボンディング領域を露出する方法がある。この方法は、チップの一部が機械的損傷の危険に晒されないものの下部チップのボンドパッドに接近性を向上させるために、大きさ及び方向の異なるチップを用いなければならないという制限があり、さらにオフセット配列のために装置及び/または制御装置を使用しなければならない問題点があった。   As one method of covering the bond pads of the lower chip, there is a method in which the upper chip is rotated with respect to the lower chip and mounted diagonally, and the wire bonding area is exposed on the lower chip. This method has the limitation that chips of different sizes and orientations must be used to improve accessibility to the bond pads of the lower chip, although some of the chips are not at risk of mechanical damage, There was a problem that the device and / or control device had to be used for the offset arrangement.

本発明の目的は、一つ以上の凹部を有しながら外周面が矩形以外の多様な形態の集積回路チップを提供し、それに具現されるチップ及びマルチチップパッケージを提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an integrated circuit chip having various forms other than a rectangular outer peripheral surface having one or more recesses, and to provide a chip and a multichip package embodied therein.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、最大幅Wと最大長さLを含む変形された矩形の外周を有する半導体ダイを提供する。一面に沿って角まで凹部が形成されており、元来の幅から第1凹部深さDr1aに減少されて第1部方幅Wlaを形成し、元来の長さLから第1凹部長さLr1aに減少されて第1部方長さL1aが形成される。本発明による集積回路チップにおいて凹部の数、大きさ及び位置によって部分端部と大きさが形成される。また、凹部は、矩形の基本構造に対して非対称に配列されたり、垂直(中心縦軸)、水平(中心水平軸)、または対角線軸を基準として対称に配列され得る。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a semiconductor die having a modified rectangular outer periphery including the maximum width W 0 and the maximum length L 0. Are recesses formed to the corner along one side, is reduced from the original width in the first concave portion depth D r1a to form a first portion lateral width W la, first the original length L 0 1 The first part length L 1a is formed by being reduced to the recess length L r1a . In the integrated circuit chip according to the present invention, the partial end portion and the size are formed according to the number, size and position of the recesses. The recesses may be arranged asymmetrically with respect to the rectangular basic structure, or may be arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical (center vertical axis), horizontal (center horizontal axis), or diagonal axis.

本発明に係る上記のような外周面を有する集積回路チップの製造方法は、凹部を有する複数個のダイを半導体ウエハに形成した後そのウエハから個別ダイを分離する段階を含む。個別ダイに分離する段階は、ダイの外周面をレーザスクライビングしてウエハに脆弱な部分を形成した後、その脆弱部分に沿って隣接したダイから個別ダイを分離する段階を含む。さらに他の実施例において、個別ダイに分離する段階は、ダイの外周面端で凹部近方に位置するウエハの上部を取り除いてウエハの活性面に開口部を形成する段階と、活性面の反対の背面を一部除去して上下部の厚さがウエハの元来の厚さと少なくとも同じくする段階、及びダイ間の切断線に沿ってウエハの残り部分を除去する段階を含む。   The method of manufacturing an integrated circuit chip having an outer peripheral surface as described above according to the present invention includes the step of forming a plurality of dies having recesses on a semiconductor wafer and then separating the individual dies from the wafer. The step of separating into individual dies includes the step of laser scribing the outer peripheral surface of the die to form a fragile portion on the wafer and then separating the individual dies from adjacent dies along the fragile portion. In yet another embodiment, the step of separating into individual dies includes removing the upper portion of the wafer located near the recess at the end of the outer peripheral surface of the die and forming an opening in the active surface of the wafer, opposite to the active surface. And removing the remaining part of the wafer along the cutting line between the dies.

本発明に係る凹部を有するダイは、半導体ウエハに多様な構造で配列され得る。
例えば、少なくとも二つのダイの凹部が相互補完的であるか、または外周面に沿って実質的に一定距離を置いて配置され得る。或いは少なくとも二つのダイの凹部が相互補完的でないことも、またダイの外周面の隣接部分に沿って互いに異なる地点から実質的に互に異なる距離へと離隔され得る。
The dies having recesses according to the present invention can be arranged in various structures on a semiconductor wafer.
For example, the recesses of the at least two dies can be complementary to each other or can be arranged at a substantially constant distance along the outer peripheral surface. Alternatively, the recesses in the at least two dies may not be complementary to each other and may be spaced from different points along the adjacent portion of the outer peripheral surface of the die to substantially different distances.

集積回路チップに形成された変形された外周面形態だけではなく、ボンドパッドの構造も変形できるので、実施例に示す通り、凹部と近い外周面にボンドパッドを形成させないこともできる。また、ボンドパッドは、外周面に沿って実質的に垂直一列に配列され得る。   Since not only the deformed outer peripheral surface form formed on the integrated circuit chip but also the structure of the bond pad can be modified, the bond pad can be prevented from being formed on the outer peripheral surface near the recess as shown in the embodiment. The bond pads may be arranged in a substantially vertical line along the outer peripheral surface.

本発明は、前述した凹部を有する集積回路チップを備えるマルチチップパッケージを提供する。すなわち、パッケージは、接触部を備える基板と、外周面に凹部が形成された第1半導体ダイとを備えて、接触部が凹部を介して露出するように第1半導体ダイが基板に実装される。他の実施形態によるパッケージにおいて、下部半導体ダイは、基板として役割を果たし、少なくとも一つのボンドパッドを持つ接触部及び第1半導体ダイの活性面に形成された複数のボンドパッドを備える。さらに他の実施形態によるパッケージにおいて、接触面を有する基板、及び外周面に凹部が形成された第1半導体ダイを備えて、接触部が凹部を介して露出するように第1半導体ダイが基板に実装される。   The present invention provides a multi-chip package including an integrated circuit chip having the above-described recess. That is, the package includes a substrate having a contact portion and a first semiconductor die having a recess formed on the outer peripheral surface, and the first semiconductor die is mounted on the substrate so that the contact portion is exposed through the recess. . In a package according to another embodiment, the lower semiconductor die serves as a substrate and includes a contact having at least one bond pad and a plurality of bond pads formed on the active surface of the first semiconductor die. A package according to another embodiment includes a substrate having a contact surface and a first semiconductor die having a recess formed on the outer peripheral surface, and the first semiconductor die is disposed on the substrate such that the contact portion is exposed through the recess. Implemented.

本発明は、また前述したパッケージを製造する方法を提供する。すなわち、基板を準備する段階と、基板に複数の第1ボンドパッドを備えた第1半導体ダイを実装する段階と、外周面に第1凹部が形成された第2半導体ダイを形成する段階と、複数の第1ボンドパッドが第1凹部を介して露出するように第1半導体ダイ上に第2半導体ダイを実装する段階とを含む。パッケージ製造方法は、外周面に第2凹部が形成された第3半導体素子を形成する段階と、第2半導体素子の活性面に形成された複数の第2ボンドパッドが第2凹部を介して露出するように第2半導体ダイ上に第3半導体ダイを実装する段階をさらに含むことができる。パッケージ製造方法は、第1ボンドパッド及び第2ボンドパッドと基板とを電気的に接続する段階及び/または第3半導体ダイの活性面に形成された複数の第3ボンドパッドと基板とを電気的に接続する段階をさらに含むことができる。   The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing the aforementioned package. A step of preparing a substrate; a step of mounting a first semiconductor die having a plurality of first bond pads on the substrate; and a step of forming a second semiconductor die having a first recess formed on an outer peripheral surface; Mounting a second semiconductor die on the first semiconductor die such that the plurality of first bond pads are exposed through the first recess. The package manufacturing method includes forming a third semiconductor element having a second recess formed on an outer peripheral surface, and exposing a plurality of second bond pads formed on an active surface of the second semiconductor element through the second recess. The method may further include mounting a third semiconductor die on the second semiconductor die. The package manufacturing method includes electrically connecting the first bond pad and the second bond pad to the substrate and / or electrically connecting the plurality of third bond pads formed on the active surface of the third semiconductor die to the substrate. The method may further include connecting to the.

本発明の実施形態に係るパッケージ製造方法は、第1半導体ダイ、第2半導体ダイ及び第3半導体ダイを実質的に同じ構造で用意する段階と、第2半導体ダイを第1半導体ダイ及び第3半導体ダイに対して約180°回転させるダイ組立段階とを含む。パッケージ製造方法は、実質的に同じ構造の第1半導体ダイ、第2半導体ダイ及び第3半導体ダイを用意する段階と、第2半導体ダイを第1半導体ダイ及び第3半導体ダイに対して約90°回転させるダイ組立段階とを含む。   According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a package includes preparing a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, and a third semiconductor die with substantially the same structure, and forming the second semiconductor die with the first semiconductor die and the third semiconductor die. And a die assembly stage that is rotated about 180 ° relative to the semiconductor die. The package manufacturing method includes providing a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, and a third semiconductor die having substantially the same structure, and the second semiconductor die is about 90 relative to the first semiconductor die and the third semiconductor die. ° rotating die assembly stage.

本発明の実施形態に係るパッケージ構造において、外周面に凹部を有し基板に実装される第1半導体ダイと、第1半導体ダイに対して水平に実装される第2半導体ダイとを備えて、第2半導体ダイは、凹部内に位置する。本発明の実施形態に係る集積回路チップ構造において、第2半導体ダイは、凹部内に実質的に位置するかまたは凹部内に完全に位置することを特徴とする。   In the package structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first semiconductor die having a recess on the outer peripheral surface and mounted on the substrate, and the second semiconductor die mounted horizontally with respect to the first semiconductor die, The second semiconductor die is located in the recess. In the integrated circuit chip structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, the second semiconductor die is substantially located in the recess or completely located in the recess.

本発明は、多様な外周面とボンドパッド構造を有する集積回路チップを用いることによって表面領域を低減できるとともに基板又は回路基板に対する実装密度を向上させることができる。   The present invention can reduce the surface area by using an integrated circuit chip having various outer peripheral surfaces and bond pad structures, and can improve the mounting density on a substrate or a circuit board.

以下、本発明の実施形態について添付図面を参照しながらさらに詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図4は、本発明の実施形態におけるマルチチップパッケージ40を示す図で、従来の矩形の第1集積回路チップ12と本発明において変形された外側部を有する第2集積回路チップ50とが基板41に実装される構造を有する。基板41は、集積回路チップと回路基板及びソケットとその他フィクスチャーとを繋ぐためにソルダボール44のような外部接続構造を有する。   FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a multi-chip package 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention. A conventional rectangular first integrated circuit chip 12 and a second integrated circuit chip 50 having an outer portion modified in the present invention are formed on a substrate 41. It has the structure mounted in. The substrate 41 has an external connection structure such as a solder ball 44 for connecting the integrated circuit chip, the circuit substrate, the socket, and other fixtures.

図5に示すように、本発明における集積回路チップは、端部に一つ以上の凹部R1...Rnが形成され従来の集積回路チップとは相違する。凹部は外周面と平行に形成された端部RD1、RL1を有する。少なくとも一つの凹部は少なくとも一つの端部に形成され、隣接した凹部同士に交差してL字に具現され得る。集積回路チップ、凹部の配置及び方向は、対角線軸D1、D2と平行線軸V、Hを基準にしてなっており、一つ以上の軸を基準にして対称に配置される。   As shown in FIG. 5, the integrated circuit chip according to the present invention has one or more recesses R1. . . Rn is formed and is different from the conventional integrated circuit chip. The recess has end portions RD1 and RL1 formed in parallel with the outer peripheral surface. The at least one recess may be formed in at least one end, and may be implemented in an L shape by intersecting adjacent recesses. The arrangement and direction of the integrated circuit chip and the recess are based on the diagonal axes D1 and D2 and the parallel line axes V and H, and are arranged symmetrically with respect to one or more axes.

図6及び図7に示すように、マルチチップ積層パッケージ90は、チップ実装領域周囲で複数のリードまたは伝導性パターンが形成される基板91を備える。複数の集積回路チップ80a、80b、80cは、基板のチップ実装領域に順次に積層される。各々の集積回路チップには一端の両側に一対の凹部82a、82b、82cが形成されている。集積回路チップの他端の両側は元来の幅を維持しながら複数のボンドパッド88a、88b、88cが形成されており、集積回路チップとリード92は、ボンディングワイヤ93、94、95と連結する。集積回路チップ80a、80b、80cは、接着層97を用いて基板に取り付けられるが、このとき、上部に取り付けられる集積回路チップ80b、80cを下部チップに対して180°回転させて実装することができる。このような方法で、上部チップの凹部及び下部チップの周辺領域が連続して配列されると、集積回路チップの厚さよりも大きい開口部が形成され、ボンディングワイヤ93を下部チップのボンドパッド85aに取り付けることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the multi-chip stacked package 90 includes a substrate 91 on which a plurality of leads or conductive patterns are formed around the chip mounting region. The plurality of integrated circuit chips 80a, 80b, and 80c are sequentially stacked on the chip mounting region of the substrate. Each integrated circuit chip is formed with a pair of recesses 82a, 82b, 82c on both sides of one end. A plurality of bond pads 88a, 88b, 88c are formed on both sides of the other end of the integrated circuit chip while maintaining the original width, and the integrated circuit chip and the lead 92 are connected to bonding wires 93, 94, 95. . The integrated circuit chips 80a, 80b, and 80c are attached to the substrate using the adhesive layer 97. At this time, the integrated circuit chips 80b and 80c attached to the upper part are mounted by rotating 180 ° with respect to the lower chip. it can. When the concave portion of the upper chip and the peripheral region of the lower chip are continuously arranged in this manner, an opening larger than the thickness of the integrated circuit chip is formed, and the bonding wire 93 is connected to the bond pad 85a of the lower chip. Can be attached.

図8に示すように、互いに直交する側面36、37を有する集積回路チップ30に一つの凹部32を形成すると、凹部端部36’’、37’’の長さに減少された少なくとも二つの外周面36’、37’が生まれる。凹部の大きさ及び配置に応じて集積回路チップ30の形態が変わるが、凹部が角を取り囲む場合、集積回路チップ30はL字に具現され、図8に、図示していないが、凹部が集積回路チップの一面に形成される場合、C字に具現される。   As shown in FIG. 8, when one recess 32 is formed in the integrated circuit chip 30 having the side surfaces 36 and 37 orthogonal to each other, at least two outer peripheries reduced to the length of the recess ends 36 ″ and 37 ″. Surfaces 36 'and 37' are born. The shape of the integrated circuit chip 30 varies depending on the size and arrangement of the recesses. However, when the recesses surround the corners, the integrated circuit chip 30 is embodied in an L shape and is not illustrated in FIG. When formed on one surface of the circuit chip, it is embodied in a C shape.

一つ以上の凹部が形成される場合、図9(a)〜(k)に示すように、集積回路チップに多様な外周面が具現されている。図5に示すように、凹部の大きさ及び配置に応じて集積回路チップの外周面は、一つ以上の対角線軸及び/または平行線軸を基準にして対称をなす。例えば、(a)の外周面は、軸(V)を基準にして対称状で、(b)の外周面は、二本の軸(V、H)を基準にして対称状で、(e)の外周面は、四本の軸(D1、D2、V、H)を基準にして対称をなす。   When one or more recesses are formed, various outer peripheral surfaces are embodied in the integrated circuit chip as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 5, according to the size and arrangement of the recesses, the outer peripheral surface of the integrated circuit chip is symmetric with respect to one or more diagonal axes and / or parallel axis. For example, the outer peripheral surface of (a) is symmetrical with respect to the axis (V), and the outer peripheral surface of (b) is symmetrical with respect to the two axes (V, H). The outer peripheral surface is symmetrical with respect to four axes (D1, D2, V, H).

図10に示すように、段差を有する複数の集積回路チップら30が半導体ウエハに反復パターンで配列される。すなわち、集積回路チップは、同一方向に配列された後、切断線26a、26b、26cに沿ってスクライビング、特にレーザースクライビングにより分離される。切断された部位31は除去され集積回路チップ30に凹部が形成されることになる。切断された部位31は、個別半導体素子に含まれず、一般にこの部分はスクラップと呼ばれる。   As shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of integrated circuit chips 30 having steps are arranged in a repetitive pattern on a semiconductor wafer. That is, after the integrated circuit chips are arranged in the same direction, they are separated by scribing, particularly laser scribing, along the cutting lines 26a, 26b, and 26c. The cut portion 31 is removed and a recess is formed in the integrated circuit chip 30. The cut portion 31 is not included in the individual semiconductor element, and this portion is generally called scrap.

図11に示すように、凹部を有する集積回路チップが二以上集まって矩形の一つのユニット30aをなす。このような配置は、半導体ウエハ表面に反復的に行われることができ、切断線80a、80b、80cに沿って個別集積回路チップに分離するとスクラップを減少させることができることから素子当たり必要とする製造費用をも低減できる。   As shown in FIG. 11, two or more integrated circuit chips having recesses are gathered to form a rectangular unit 30a. Such an arrangement can be performed repeatedly on the surface of the semiconductor wafer and can be reduced to scrap by separating into individual integrated circuit chips along the cutting lines 80a, 80b, 80c, and thus required manufacturing per device. Costs can be reduced.

図12は、本発明の実施形態におけるマルチチップパッケージ70を示す図で、従来の矩形第1集積回路チップ12と本発明の外周面を有する第2集積回路チップ50とが基板71に水平に実装される構造である。基板71は、集積回路チップと回路基板及びソケットとフィクスチャーを繋ぐためにソルダボール74のような外部連結構造を含む。   FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a multi-chip package 70 according to an embodiment of the present invention. A conventional rectangular first integrated circuit chip 12 and a second integrated circuit chip 50 having an outer peripheral surface according to the present invention are mounted horizontally on a substrate 71. Is the structure. The substrate 71 includes an external connection structure such as a solder ball 74 for connecting the integrated circuit chip, the circuit substrate, the socket, and the fixture.

図13は、本発明の実施形態におけるシングルチップパッケージ60を示す図で、変形された外周面を有する一つの集積回路チップ50を備える構造である。集積回路チップ50は、基板61に実装され、基板61は、集積回路チップと回路基板及びソケットとフィクスチャーを繋ぐソルダボール64のような外部接続構造を有する。図12及び図13に示すように、具現された半導体素子パッケージもやはりチップの構造に対応する外周面を有するので外周面が矩形ではない。   FIG. 13 is a view showing a single chip package 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and has a structure including one integrated circuit chip 50 having a deformed outer peripheral surface. The integrated circuit chip 50 is mounted on a substrate 61, and the substrate 61 has an external connection structure such as a solder ball 64 that connects the integrated circuit chip, the circuit substrate, the socket, and the fixture. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the implemented semiconductor device package also has an outer peripheral surface corresponding to the structure of the chip, so the outer peripheral surface is not rectangular.

図14に示すように、本発明は、集積回路チップに凹部を形成して外周面を変形させるだけではなく、隣接した集積回路チップの配置及び連結手段を考慮してボンドパッドの配列を変えることができる。図14に示すように、マルチチップパッケージ70は、矩形集積回路チップ12と変形集積回路チップ50とが水平に実装される構造を有する。しかし、集積回路チップ12、50及び基板71のボンドパッド72、72a、75、75aが端部及び/または縦軸に沿って一律的に配列されるのではなく、従来と異なって若干非対称的に配列されている。特に、集積回路チップ50には凹部の端部52に沿ってボンドパッドが形成されておらず、矩形集積回路チップ12には集積回路チップ50の凹部で作られた空間に基板71の外側と隣接していない端部の一部に内部ボンドパッド75aが形成されている。集積回路チップのボンドパッド及び基板のボンドパッドは、ボンディングワイヤ73、73aと連結される。   As shown in FIG. 14, the present invention not only forms the recesses in the integrated circuit chip to deform the outer peripheral surface, but also changes the arrangement of the bond pads in consideration of the arrangement and connection means of adjacent integrated circuit chips. Can do. As shown in FIG. 14, the multichip package 70 has a structure in which the rectangular integrated circuit chip 12 and the modified integrated circuit chip 50 are horizontally mounted. However, the integrated circuit chips 12, 50 and the bond pads 72, 72 a, 75, 75 a of the substrate 71 are not uniformly arranged along the end portions and / or the vertical axis, but are slightly asymmetrical than the conventional case. It is arranged. In particular, the bond pad is not formed along the end 52 of the recess in the integrated circuit chip 50, and the space formed by the recess of the integrated circuit chip 50 is adjacent to the outside of the substrate 71 in the rectangular integrated circuit chip 12. An internal bond pad 75a is formed on a part of the end that is not formed. The bond pads of the integrated circuit chip and the bond pads of the substrate are connected to bonding wires 73 and 73a.

図15A及び図15Bに示すように、本発明のさらに他の実施形態におけるマルチチップパッケージ70bで、凹部の端部52に沿って集積回路チップのボンドパッドが形成されない構造を有する。   As shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, a multi-chip package 70b according to still another embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which the bond pad of the integrated circuit chip is not formed along the end 52 of the recess.

図15Bは、図15Aの15b’―15b’線に沿って切断された断面図で、集積回路チップ12が、基板にフリップチップボンディングされ集積回路チップの活性面に形成されているボンドパッド及び基板のボンドパッドが半田ボールや半田バンプのような伝導性構造により直接連結された構造を有する。従って、ボンディングワイヤ73を用いる必要がない。   FIG. 15B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 15b′-15b ′ of FIG. 15A, in which the integrated circuit chip 12 is flip-chip bonded to the substrate and formed on the active surface of the integrated circuit chip. These bond pads are directly connected by conductive structures such as solder balls and solder bumps. Therefore, it is not necessary to use the bonding wire 73.

図16は、本発明のさらに他の実施形態に関し、マルチチップパッケージ炉及び集積回路チップ12a、12b、12c、50が基板71にフリップチップボンディングされている構造を示す。これにより、ボンディングワイヤが不要となり、基板に対する集積回路チップの実装密度が向上し、かつ取り付けが簡単に行える。また、形態の異なる集積回路チップを基板表面に完全な形態で配置できるため、実装密度を高めることができる。   FIG. 16 shows a structure in which a multi-chip package furnace and integrated circuit chips 12a, 12b, 12c, 50 are flip-chip bonded to a substrate 71 according to still another embodiment of the present invention. This eliminates the need for bonding wires, improves the mounting density of the integrated circuit chip with respect to the substrate, and facilitates attachment. Further, since the integrated circuit chips having different forms can be arranged on the substrate surface in a complete form, the mounting density can be increased.

図17は、本発明のさらに他の実施形態に関し、マルチチップパッケージ炉及び集積回路チップ12、50a、50bの凹部の端部52a、52b間で形成された内部空間に集積回路チップ12が配置されている構造を示す。各々の集積回路チップは、基板にフリップチップボンディングされるのでワイヤボンディングが不要で、これにより基板に対する集積回路チップの実装密度が向上し、かつ取り付けが簡単に行える。   FIG. 17 relates to still another embodiment of the present invention, in which the integrated circuit chip 12 is disposed in an internal space formed between the multi-chip package furnace and the recesses 52a and 52b of the integrated circuit chips 12, 50a and 50b. Shows the structure. Since each integrated circuit chip is flip-chip bonded to the substrate, wire bonding is not required, which improves the mounting density of the integrated circuit chip on the substrate and allows easy mounting.

図18に示すように、本発明の実施形態における集積回路チップ50は、チップ最端部57、56、角部51、及びボンドパッド54、54aが一定に配列された凹部端部54aを含む構造である。図19は、集積回路チップ50のさらに他の実施形態を示すもので、ボンドパッドがチップ端部のみに形成されており凹部端部54aには形成されていない。例えば、図17のマルチチップ構造のように、凹部間に形成された空間により他の集積回路チップを配置させることができ、そうした構造に有用である。   As shown in FIG. 18, the integrated circuit chip 50 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a structure including chip end portions 57 and 56, corner portions 51, and recessed end portions 54 a in which bond pads 54 and 54 a are regularly arranged. It is. FIG. 19 shows still another embodiment of the integrated circuit chip 50, in which the bond pad is formed only at the chip end and not at the recessed end 54a. For example, as in the multi-chip structure of FIG. 17, other integrated circuit chips can be arranged by a space formed between the recesses, which is useful for such a structure.

図20A及び図20Bは、ボンドパッドが形成された周辺領域88’と凹部領域88’’とを含む外周面88を有する集積回路チップ80が複数配置された構造を示している。図20Bに示すように、基板上での集積回路チップの方向を変えることにより開放領域やスクラップを減少させながら実装密度を高めることができる。しかし、集積回路チップで具現され得ない半導体ウエハ部分はそのまま置いたほうが良い。つまり、当該部分は、新しい製造過程や生産ラインまたは新しい装置を用いる際パラメータ及び機能テストを行うテストプラグ構造を作るのに必要だからである。このようなテスト構造により、キャパシタ、レジスタ、トランジスタ及び配置構造等が分析できることから、重要な機能的構成の品質や効果的な大きさを理解することができる。   20A and 20B show a structure in which a plurality of integrated circuit chips 80 having an outer peripheral surface 88 including a peripheral region 88 ′ and a recessed region 88 ″ in which bond pads are formed are arranged. As shown in FIG. 20B, the mounting density can be increased while reducing the open area and scrap by changing the direction of the integrated circuit chip on the substrate. However, it is better to leave the semiconductor wafer portion that cannot be implemented by the integrated circuit chip as it is. That is, this part is necessary to create a test plug structure for performing parameter and function tests when using a new manufacturing process, production line or new equipment. Since such a test structure can analyze capacitors, resistors, transistors, and arrangement structures, it is possible to understand the quality and effective size of important functional configurations.

図21は、図20A及び図20Bの集積回路チップから分離段階を経て得られた個別集積回路チップ80を示す図である。図20A及び図20Bに示すように、集積回路チップ80の第1段の両側に二つの凹部領域82が形成されており、第2段の両側に表面86を有する周辺領域88が形成されている。周辺領域88及び凹部領域82は、素子が適切に機能するための必要なメモリ、論理及び/または入出力回路を含む内部機能領域、すなわちセル領域83を取り囲む形状である。チップの周辺領域は、隅部84、81となる左右側上端領域89、87を含む。   FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an individual integrated circuit chip 80 obtained through a separation step from the integrated circuit chip of FIGS. 20A and 20B. As shown in FIGS. 20A and 20B, two recessed regions 82 are formed on both sides of the first stage of the integrated circuit chip 80, and a peripheral region 88 having a surface 86 is formed on both sides of the second stage. . The peripheral area 88 and the recessed area 82 have a shape surrounding the internal functional area including the memory, logic and / or input / output circuit necessary for the device to function properly, that is, the cell area 83. The peripheral area of the chip includes left and right upper end areas 89 and 87 that become corners 84 and 81.

図22に示すように、本発明のさらに他の実施形態の集積回路チップ180aによると、ボンドパッド185aが形成された周辺領域188a’及び周辺領域と一緒にチップの一側面188aを形成する凹部領域188a’’を含む一つの凹部182aを有する。図23に示すように、本発明の実施形態によるマルチチップパッケージ190は、図22の第1集積回路チップ180a上に第2集積回路チップ180bが積層されている構造を有する。第2集積回路チップ180bは第1集積回路チップと反対方向の周辺領域188b’及び凹部端部188b’’を含む。すなわち、第1チップ180a上に第2チップ180bが積層されるとき、またはその反対の場合、上部チップの凹部領域が下部チップのボンドパッド185bを露出させることによって、チップと基板との連結の際一列に形成されたボンドパッド185a、185bを提供する。   As shown in FIG. 22, according to an integrated circuit chip 180a of still another embodiment of the present invention, a peripheral region 188a ′ in which a bond pad 185a is formed and a recessed region that forms one side surface 188a of the chip together with the peripheral region. It has one recess 182a including 188a ''. As shown in FIG. 23, the multi-chip package 190 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which a second integrated circuit chip 180b is stacked on the first integrated circuit chip 180a of FIG. The second integrated circuit chip 180b includes a peripheral region 188b 'opposite to the first integrated circuit chip and a recessed end 188b ". That is, when the second chip 180b is stacked on the first chip 180a, or vice versa, the concave region of the upper chip exposes the bond pad 185b of the lower chip, thereby connecting the chip and the substrate. Bond pads 185a, 185b formed in a row are provided.

図24に示すように、本発明のさらに他の実施形態における集積回路チップ280aは、チップ両側に形成された二つの凹部282a、288aを有し、一方の凹部288aは、ボンドパッドが形成された周辺領域288a’と凹部領域299a’’とを含む。図25に示すように、本発明の実施形態におけるマルチチップパッケージ290は、図24の第1集積回路チップ280a上に第2集積回路チップ280bが積層された構造を有する。第2集積回路チップ280bは、第1集積回路チップ280aと反対方向の周辺領域288b’と凹部領域288b’’とを含む。すなわち、第1チップ280a上に第2チップ280bが積層される時、またはその反対の場合、上部チップの凹部領域が下部チップのボンドパッド286bを露出させる。これにより、チップと基板との連結際両列に形成されたボンドパッド285a、285bを提供する。   As shown in FIG. 24, an integrated circuit chip 280a according to still another embodiment of the present invention has two recesses 282a and 288a formed on both sides of the chip, and one recess 288a has a bond pad formed thereon. It includes a peripheral region 288a ′ and a recessed region 299a ″. As shown in FIG. 25, the multi-chip package 290 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which a second integrated circuit chip 280b is stacked on the first integrated circuit chip 280a of FIG. The second integrated circuit chip 280b includes a peripheral region 288b 'and a recessed region 288b' 'opposite to the first integrated circuit chip 280a. That is, when the second chip 280b is stacked on the first chip 280a, or vice versa, the recessed area of the upper chip exposes the bond pad 286b of the lower chip. Accordingly, bond pads 285a and 285b formed in both rows when the chip and the substrate are connected are provided.

図26に示すように、本発明のさらに他の実施形態における集積回路チップ290は、チップ対角線角に形成された一対の凹部382a、388aを有し、一方の凹部388aは、ボンドパッドが形成された周辺領域388a’と凹部領域388a’’とを含む。図27に示すように、本発明の実施形態によるマルチチップパッケージ390は、図26の第1集積回路チップ290上に第2集積回路チップ290を90°回転させて積層した構造を有する。図27に示すように、第2チップは、第1チップと反対方向の周辺領域388b’と凹部領域388b’’とを含む。これにより、第1チップ上に第2チップが積層される場合またはその反対の場合、上部チップの凹部領域が下部チップのボンドパッド385bを露出することによって、チップと基板との連結際端部に沿って形成されるボンドパッド385a、385bを提供する。   As shown in FIG. 26, an integrated circuit chip 290 according to still another embodiment of the present invention has a pair of recesses 382a and 388a formed at chip diagonal angles, and one recess 388a is formed with a bond pad. Peripheral region 388a ′ and recessed region 388a ″. As shown in FIG. 27, the multi-chip package 390 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a structure in which the second integrated circuit chip 290 is stacked on the first integrated circuit chip 290 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 27, the second chip includes a peripheral region 388 b ′ and a recessed region 388 b ″ opposite to the first chip. As a result, when the second chip is stacked on the first chip or vice versa, the recessed area of the upper chip exposes the bond pad 385b of the lower chip, thereby connecting the chip and the substrate at the end. Bond pads 385a, 385b formed along the same are provided.

図28に示すように、本発明のもう一つの実施形態における集積回路チップ480aは、チップ端部の中間に形成された凹部482aを有し、一つの凹部488a’’は、ボンドパッド485aが形成された周辺領域488a’と隣接周辺領域間に形成された凹部領域488a’’とを含む。図29に示すように、本発明の実施形態によるマルチチップパッケージ490は、図28の第1集積回路チップ480aと、上記第1集積回路チップ480aと相互補完的形態の凹部488aを含む第2集積回路チップ480bが積層される構造を有する。すなわち、第1チップ上に第2チップが積層されると、上部チップの凹部領域が下部チップのボンドパッド485bを露出することになる。これにより、チップと基板との連結際端部に沿って形成されたボンドパッド485a、485bを提供する。   As shown in FIG. 28, an integrated circuit chip 480a according to another embodiment of the present invention has a recess 482a formed in the middle of the chip end, and one recess 488a '' is formed by a bond pad 485a. Peripheral region 488a 'and a recessed region 488a' 'formed between adjacent peripheral regions. As shown in FIG. 29, a multi-chip package 490 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first integrated circuit chip 480a of FIG. 28 and a second integrated circuit including a recess 488a complementary to the first integrated circuit chip 480a. The circuit chip 480b is stacked. That is, when the second chip is stacked on the first chip, the recessed area of the upper chip exposes the bond pad 485b of the lower chip. Accordingly, bond pads 485a and 485b formed along the end portion when the chip and the substrate are connected are provided.

図30乃至図32に示すように、大きさと形態の異なる多様な外周面を有する集積回路チップを用いてチップスタック構造590、690、790を具現することにより、下部チップのボンドパッドを、上部チップの大きさと位置に応じて露出することができ、かつ上部チップの凹部に対応して配置することができる。よって、下部チップのボンドパッドがスペーサを追加したり背面をエッチングしたりするなどの追加工程を加えず露出することができる。   30 to 32, the chip stack structures 590, 690, and 790 are implemented using integrated circuit chips having various outer peripheral surfaces having different sizes and shapes, so that the bond pads of the lower chip are connected to the upper chip. Can be exposed in accordance with the size and position of the upper chip, and can be disposed corresponding to the recess of the upper chip. Therefore, the bond pad of the lower chip can be exposed without adding an additional process such as adding a spacer or etching the back surface.

本発明の実施形態による集積回路チップは、論理及び/またはメモリ回路が形成されたセル領域、及び入出力回路及び/または入出力パッドが形成された一つ以上の周辺領域を含む構造を有する。集積回路チップのセル領域及び/または周辺領域に隣接した凹部が形成される。本発明の実施形態による集積回路チップ及びチップスタック構造は、ワイヤボンディング及び/またはフリップチップボンディングのような連結方法を用いて一つ以上の基板に連結できる。そして、エポキシモルディング化合物のような樹脂密封材で密封し、集積回路チップ、ワイヤボンディング及びインナーリードの汚染、副食または機械的損傷から保護することができる。   An integrated circuit chip according to an embodiment of the present invention has a structure including a cell region in which logic and / or memory circuits are formed, and one or more peripheral regions in which input / output circuits and / or input / output pads are formed. A recess is formed adjacent to the cell region and / or the peripheral region of the integrated circuit chip. Integrated circuit chips and chip stack structures according to embodiments of the present invention can be connected to one or more substrates using connection methods such as wire bonding and / or flip chip bonding. Then, it can be sealed with a resin sealing material such as an epoxy molding compound to protect the integrated circuit chip, wire bonding, and inner leads from contamination, side effects, or mechanical damage.

本明細書に開示された連結方法である、ワイヤボンディング、フリップチップボンディング及び/またはTAB方法だけでなく、多様な方法が使用可能であり、基板として、リードフレーム、印刷回路基板、フレキシブル回路基板またはセラミック基板以外にも多様な基板が使用可能である。   In addition to wire bonding, flip chip bonding and / or TAB methods, which are the connection methods disclosed in the present specification, various methods can be used. As a substrate, a lead frame, a printed circuit board, a flexible circuit board, Various substrates other than the ceramic substrate can be used.

以上、本発明の実施例によって多様な外周面とボンドパッド構造を有する集積回路チップは、基板及び/またはパッケージと一緒に用いることができる。また、多様な要素等と適合できるので捨てられる表面領域が低減し、基板または第2回路基板に対する実装密度を向上させることができる。マルチチップパッケージに対する素子水準、またはパッケージが実装されるマザーボードやモジュールボードのような上位水準において実装密度を向上させることができる。さらに、基板水準においてパッケージの実装密度を向上させることによって基板の大きさを小さくすることができる。   As described above, the integrated circuit chip having various outer peripheral surfaces and bond pad structures according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used together with the substrate and / or the package. Further, since it can be adapted to various elements and the like, the surface area to be discarded can be reduced, and the mounting density on the substrate or the second circuit substrate can be improved. The mounting density can be improved at the element level for the multi-chip package or at a higher level such as a mother board or module board on which the package is mounted. Furthermore, the size of the substrate can be reduced by improving the packaging density of the package at the substrate level.

なお、本明細書と図面に開示された本発明の実施形態は理解を助けるための特定例を提示したに過ぎず、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。ここに開示された実施形態の他にも本発明の技術的思想に基づき他の変形例が実施可能であることは本発明が属する技術分野における通常の知識を有する者に自明である   It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in this specification and the drawings are merely provided as specific examples for helping understanding, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains that other variations can be implemented based on the technical concept of the present invention in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

従来技術のウエハダイシング方法を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wafer dicing method of a prior art. レーザウエハダイシング方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the laser wafer dicing method. 従来技術の積層チップパッケージの実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows embodiment of the laminated chip package of a prior art. 従来技術の積層チップパッケージの実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows embodiment of the laminated chip package of a prior art. 本発明の実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention. 代表的な大きさと軸を有する本発明の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the present invention having a representative size and axis. 代表的な大きさと軸を有する本発明の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the present invention having a representative size and axis. 本発明の実施形態におけるマルチチップパッケージの組立を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the assembly of the multichip package in embodiment of this invention. 図6のマルチチップパッケージの部分断面図である。FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the multichip package of FIG. 6. 本発明の集積回路チップを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the integrated circuit chip of this invention. 本発明の集積回路チップの具現可能な多様な外周面形態(a)〜(k)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the various outer peripheral surface form (a)-(k) which can implement the integrated circuit chip of this invention. 半導体ウエハ上に図8の複数の集積回路チップが配置されている配置方向を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an arrangement direction in which a plurality of integrated circuit chips of FIG. 8 are arranged on a semiconductor wafer. 半導体ウエハ上に図8の複数の集積回路チップが配置されている配置方向を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an arrangement direction in which a plurality of integrated circuit chips of FIG. 8 are arranged on a semiconductor wafer. 本発明の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態におけるマルチチップパッケージを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the multichip package in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態におけるマルチチップパッケージを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the multichip package in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態におけるマルチチップパッケージを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the multichip package in embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態におけるマルチチップパッケージを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the multichip package in further another embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態におけるマルチチップパッケージを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the multichip package in further another embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態における集積回路チップを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the integrated circuit chip in other embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態における集積回路チップを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the integrated circuit chip in other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の半導体ウエハに形成される集積回路チップの配列を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the arrangement | sequence of the integrated circuit chip formed in the semiconductor wafer of this invention. 本発明の半導体ウエハに形成される集積回路チップの配列を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the arrangement | sequence of the integrated circuit chip formed in the semiconductor wafer of this invention. 本発明の半導体ウエハに形成される集積回路チップの配列を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the arrangement | sequence of the integrated circuit chip formed in the semiconductor wafer of this invention. 本発明の実施形態における集積回路チップを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the integrated circuit chip in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態におけるチップ積層の集積回路チップの配列を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the arrangement | sequence of the integrated circuit chip of the chip | tip lamination | stacking in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態における集積回路チップを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the integrated circuit chip in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態におけるチップ積層の集積回路チップの配列を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the arrangement | sequence of the integrated circuit chip of the chip | tip lamination | stacking in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態における集積回路チップを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the integrated circuit chip in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態における集積回路チップから具現されるマルチチップ積層パッケージを示す平面図である。1 is a plan view showing a multi-chip stacked package implemented from an integrated circuit chip according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態における集積回路チップを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the integrated circuit chip in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態における集積回路チップから具現されたマルチチップ積層パッケージを示す平面図である。1 is a plan view illustrating a multi-chip stacked package implemented from an integrated circuit chip according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態におけるマルチチップ積層パッケージを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the multichip laminated package in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態におけるマルチチップ積層パッケージを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the multichip laminated package in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態におけるマルチチップ積層パッケージを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the multichip laminated package in embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

40 マルチチップパッケージ
41 基板
82a,82b,82c 凹部
182a 凹部
282a,288a 凹部
382a,388a 凹部
482a,488a 凹部
40 Multi-chip package 41 Substrate 82a, 82b, 82c Recess 182a Recess 282a, 288a Recess 382a, 388a Recess 482a, 488a Recess

Claims (34)

変形された矩形の外周を有する半導体ダイにおいて、
最大幅Wと、
最大長さLと、
第1凹部
とを有し、
前記Wにおいて第1凹部深さDrla減少されて第1短軸幅Wlaが形成され、前記Lにおいて第1凹部長さLrla減少されて第1短軸長さLlaが形成されることを特徴とする半導体ダイ。
In a semiconductor die having a deformed rectangular perimeter,
Maximum width W 0 ,
Maximum length L 0 ,
A first recess,
In W 0 , the first recess depth D rla is reduced to form a first minor axis width W la , and in L 0 , the first recess length L rla is reduced to form a first minor axis length L la. A semiconductor die characterized by that.
第2凹部をさらに有し、
前記Wにおいて第2凹部深さDRr2a減少されて第2幅W2aが形成され、前記Lにおいて第2凹部長さLr2a減少されて第2長さL2aが形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体ダイ。
A second recess,
The second recess depth DR r2a is reduced at W 0 to form a second width W 2a , and the second recess length L r2a is reduced at L 0 to form a second length L 2a. A semiconductor die according to claim 1.
偶数個Nの凹部をさらに有し、
前記WにおいてN番目凹部深さDrNaに減少されて第N幅WNaが形成され、前記LがN番目凹部長さLrNaに減少されて第N長さLNaが形成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体ダイ。
An even number of N recesses;
In the W 0 , the Nth width W Na is formed by reducing the Nth recess depth D rNa , and the L 0 is reduced by the Nth recess length L rNa to form the Nth length L Na. The semiconductor die according to claim 2.
前記N個の凹部は、中心縦軸を基準にして対称に配列することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体ダイ。   4. The semiconductor die according to claim 3, wherein the N recesses are arranged symmetrically with respect to a central longitudinal axis. 前記N個の凹部は、中心水平軸を基準にして対称に配列することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体ダイ。   4. The semiconductor die according to claim 3, wherein the N recesses are arranged symmetrically with respect to a central horizontal axis. 前記N個の凹部は、中心縦軸を基準にして対称に配列することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体ダイ。   6. The semiconductor die according to claim 5, wherein the N recesses are arranged symmetrically with respect to a central longitudinal axis. 前記N個の凹部は、第1対角線軸を基準にして対称に配列することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体ダイ。   4. The semiconductor die according to claim 3, wherein the N recesses are arranged symmetrically with respect to the first diagonal axis. 前記凹部は、前記半導体ダイの角を取り囲むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体ダイ。   The semiconductor die of claim 1, wherein the recess surrounds a corner of the semiconductor die. 前記凹部は、前記半導体ダイの第1面に沿って中間地点に形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体ダイ。   The semiconductor die according to claim 1, wherein the recess is formed at an intermediate point along the first surface of the semiconductor die. 前記第1凹部及び第2凹部は、互いに噛み合って前記半導体ダイの一方の角を取り囲むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体ダイ。   3. The semiconductor die according to claim 2, wherein the first recess and the second recess engage with each other and surround one corner of the semiconductor die. 前記第1凹部及び第2凹部は、前記半導体ダイの周辺領域により互いに離隔されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体ダイ。   The semiconductor die of claim 2, wherein the first recess and the second recess are separated from each other by a peripheral region of the semiconductor die. 前記第1凹部は、前記半導体ダイの第1角を取り囲み、
前記第2凹部は、前記半導体ダイの第1角と異なる第2角を取り囲むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体ダイ。
The first recess surrounds a first corner of the semiconductor die;
The semiconductor die according to claim 2, wherein the second recess surrounds a second corner different from the first corner of the semiconductor die.
前記第1角及び第2角は、対角線に向かい合っていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の半導体ダイ。   The semiconductor die of claim 12, wherein the first corner and the second corner face a diagonal line. 前記第1角及び第2角は、前記半導体ダイの一方面の両先端に位置することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の半導体ダイ。   The semiconductor die according to claim 12, wherein the first corner and the second corner are located at both ends of one surface of the semiconductor die. 外周に凹部が形成された複数のダイを半導体ウエハに形成する段階と、
前記ウエハにおいて個別ダイを分離する段階と
を有することを特徴とする半導体素子製造方法。
Forming a plurality of dies having recesses on the outer periphery on a semiconductor wafer;
Separating the individual dies in the wafer.
前記分離段階は、前記ダイの外周面をレーザスクライビングしてウエハで脆弱な部分を形成する段階と、
前記脆弱な部分に沿って隣接するダイから個別ダイを分離する段階と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の半導体素子製造方法。
The separating step includes laser scribing the outer peripheral surface of the die to form a fragile portion on the wafer;
Separating individual dies from adjacent dies along the fragile portion;
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 15, comprising:
前記分離段階は、前記ダイの外周面の外側において前記凹部に近接するするウエハの上部を除去して前記ウエハの活性面に開放口を形成する段階と、
前記活性面の反対面においてウエハの下部を除去して上下部がウエハの元来の厚さと少なくとも同じくする段階と、
ダイ間の切断線に沿って前記ウエハの残り部分を除去する段階と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の半導体素子製造方法。
The separating step includes removing an upper portion of the wafer adjacent to the recess outside the outer peripheral surface of the die to form an opening in the active surface of the wafer;
Removing the lower portion of the wafer on the opposite side of the active surface, so that the upper and lower portions are at least the same as the original thickness of the wafer;
Removing the remaining portion of the wafer along a cutting line between dies;
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 15, comprising:
半導体ウエハに複数のダイを形成する段階は、隣接する少なくとも二つのダイの凹部が相互補完的でかつダイの外周面に沿って一定間隔に離隔されるようにダイを配列する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の半導体素子製造方法。   Forming the plurality of dies on the semiconductor wafer includes arranging the dies so that the recesses of at least two adjacent dies are complementary to each other and spaced apart along the outer peripheral surface of the dies. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 15, wherein: 半導体ウエハに複数のダイを形成する段階は、隣接する少なくとも二つのダイの凹部が完全に相互補完的でなくダイの外周面の隣接部分に沿って互いに異なる地点から互いに異なる間隔に離隔されるようにダイを配列する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の半導体素子製造方法。   The step of forming a plurality of dies on the semiconductor wafer is such that the recesses of at least two adjacent dies are not completely complementary to each other but are spaced apart from each other at different intervals along the adjacent portion of the outer peripheral surface of the die. 16. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 15, further comprising the step of arranging dies on the substrate. 半導体ウエハに複数のダイを形成する段階は、凹部と境界をなすダイの外周面の一部にはボンドパッドが形成されないように複数のボンドパッドを、ダイの外周面に隣接して配置させる段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の半導体素子製造方法。   The step of forming a plurality of dies on the semiconductor wafer is a step of arranging a plurality of bond pads adjacent to the outer peripheral surface of the die so that a bond pad is not formed on a part of the outer peripheral surface of the die that forms a boundary with the recess. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 15, comprising: 前記複数のボンドパッドは、ダイの外周面の一直線に沿って配列することを特徴とする請求項20に記載の半導体素子製造方法。   21. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 20, wherein the plurality of bond pads are arranged along a straight line on the outer peripheral surface of the die. 接触部を有する基板と、
外周面に凹部を有する第1半導体ダイと、
を備える半導体素子パッケージにおいて、
前記接触部が凹部を介して露出するように前記基板に第1半導体ダイを実装することを特徴とする半導体素子パッケージ。
A substrate having a contact portion;
A first semiconductor die having a recess on an outer peripheral surface;
In a semiconductor device package comprising:
A semiconductor device package, wherein a first semiconductor die is mounted on the substrate such that the contact portion is exposed through a recess.
前記基板は下部半導体ダイであって、前記接触部は少なくとも一つのボンドパッドを備えて、
複数のボンドパッドは、前記第1半導体ダイの活性面に形成することを特徴とする請求項22に記載の半導体素子パッケージ。
The substrate is a lower semiconductor die, and the contact portion comprises at least one bond pad;
The semiconductor device package of claim 22, wherein a plurality of bond pads are formed on an active surface of the first semiconductor die.
前記第1半導体ダイの活性面に形成されるボンドパッドは、延長領域のみに位置することを特徴とする請求項23に記載の半導体素子パッケージ。   24. The semiconductor device package of claim 23, wherein the bond pad formed on the active surface of the first semiconductor die is located only in the extension region. 接触面を有する基板と、
外周面に凹部が形成された第1半導体ダイと、
を備える半導体素子パッケージにおいて、
前記接触部が凹部を介して露出するように前記基板に第1半導体ダイが実装されることを特徴とする請求項22に記載の半導体素子パッケージ。
A substrate having a contact surface;
A first semiconductor die having a recess formed on the outer peripheral surface;
In a semiconductor device package comprising:
23. The semiconductor device package of claim 22, wherein a first semiconductor die is mounted on the substrate such that the contact portion is exposed through a recess.
基板を用意する段階と、
前記基板に複数の第1ボンドパッドを有する第1半導体ダイを実装する段階と、
外周面に第1凹部が形成された第2半導体ダイを形成する段階と、
前記複数の第1ボンドパッドが前記第1凹部を介して露出するように前記第1半導体ダイ上に前記第2半導体ダイを実装する段階と、
を有することを特徴とする半導体素子パッケージ製造方法。
Preparing a substrate;
Mounting a first semiconductor die having a plurality of first bond pads on the substrate;
Forming a second semiconductor die having a first recess formed on an outer peripheral surface;
Mounting the second semiconductor die on the first semiconductor die such that the plurality of first bond pads are exposed through the first recess;
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device package, comprising:
変形された矩形の外周面に第2凹部が変形されている第3半導体素子を形成する段階と、
前記第2半導体素子の活性面に形成されている複数の第2ボンドパッドが、前記第2凹部を介して露出するように前記第2半導体ダイ上に前記第3半導体ダイを実装する段階と、
をさらに有することを特徴とする半導体素子パッケージ製造方法。
Forming a third semiconductor element in which the second recess is deformed on the deformed rectangular outer peripheral surface;
Mounting the third semiconductor die on the second semiconductor die such that a plurality of second bond pads formed on the active surface of the second semiconductor element are exposed through the second recess;
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device package, further comprising:
前記第1ボンドパッドと第2ボンドパッド及び基板を電気的に接続する段階をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項27に記載の半導体素子パッケージ製造方法。   28. The method of claim 27, further comprising electrically connecting the first bond pad, the second bond pad, and the substrate. 前記第3半導体ダイの活性面に形成されている複数の第3ボンドパッドと基板とを電気的に接続する段階をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項28に記載の半導体素子パッケージ製造方法。   30. The method of claim 28, further comprising electrically connecting a plurality of third bond pads formed on the active surface of the third semiconductor die to the substrate. 前記第1半導体ダイ、第2半導体ダイ及び第3半導体ダイは、実質的に同じ構造を有し、前記第2半導体ダイは、前記第1半導体ダイ及び第3半導体ダイを基準にして約180°回転されることを特徴とする請求項29に記載の半導体素子パッケージ製造方法。   The first semiconductor die, the second semiconductor die, and the third semiconductor die have substantially the same structure, and the second semiconductor die is about 180 ° with respect to the first semiconductor die and the third semiconductor die. 30. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device package according to claim 29, wherein the semiconductor device package is rotated. 前記第1半導体ダイ、第2半導体ダイ及び第3半導体ダイは、実質的に同じ構造を有し、前記第2半導体ダイは、前記第1半導体ダイ及び第3半導体ダイを基準にして約90°回転されることを特徴とする請求項29に記載の半導体素子パッケージ製造方法。   The first semiconductor die, the second semiconductor die, and the third semiconductor die have substantially the same structure, and the second semiconductor die is about 90 ° with respect to the first semiconductor die and the third semiconductor die. 30. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device package according to claim 29, wherein the semiconductor device package is rotated. 少なくとも二つの半導体ダイを備える半導体素子パッケージにおいて、
外周面に凹部が形成されており、基板に実装される第1半導体ダイと、
前記凹部内に位置するように前記第1半導体ダイと水平に実装され第2半導体ダイと、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体素子パッケージ。
In a semiconductor device package comprising at least two semiconductor dies,
A recess formed in the outer peripheral surface, and a first semiconductor die mounted on the substrate;
A second semiconductor die mounted horizontally with the first semiconductor die so as to be located in the recess;
A semiconductor device package comprising:
前記第2半導体ダイは、実質的に前記凹部内に位置することを特徴とする請求項32に記載の半導体素子。   The semiconductor device of claim 32, wherein the second semiconductor die is substantially located in the recess. 前記第2半導体ダイは、前記凹部内に完全に位置することを特徴とする請求項32に記載の半導体素子。
33. The semiconductor device of claim 32, wherein the second semiconductor die is completely located in the recess.
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