JP2005289104A - Vehicular elevating device - Google Patents

Vehicular elevating device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005289104A
JP2005289104A JP2004103285A JP2004103285A JP2005289104A JP 2005289104 A JP2005289104 A JP 2005289104A JP 2004103285 A JP2004103285 A JP 2004103285A JP 2004103285 A JP2004103285 A JP 2004103285A JP 2005289104 A JP2005289104 A JP 2005289104A
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slide
vehicle
lifting
speed
elevating
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JP4368232B2 (en
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Nobuo Sei
信夫 瀬井
Hiroshi Shichida
浩志 七田
Yasushi Hagisu
保志 萩巣
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Daifuku Co Ltd
Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
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Daifuku Co Ltd
Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicular elevating device suppressing impact occurring in a midway of movement while rapidly moving a mounting part between a storage position and an external position. <P>SOLUTION: When the mounting part lifted up in a positioned state at the outward position is lifted up to a lifting up position for starting the slide in front of a lifting up position, the mounting part is started to be slid toward the inward position. When the mounting part to be slid toward the outside of the vehicle in a positioned state at the lifting up position is slid to the sliding position for starting the lifting-up in front of the outward position, the mounting part is started to be lifted down toward the lifting down position. In the above-mentioned form, operations of a lifting means for lifting the mounting part to the lifting down position and the lifting up position and a sliding means for sliding the mounting part to the outward position and the inward position, are controlled by a control means. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、被載置体を載置可能に構成された載置部を支持する支持枠を昇降操作して、前記載置部を地面上又はその近くの下降位置と車両の床面上に位置する上昇位置とに昇降移動操作する昇降操作手段と、前記載置部を前記支持体に対して車両外方側の外方位置と車両内方側の内方位置とに車両内外方向にスライド移動操作するスライド操作手段と、前記支持枠の対車両高さを検出する昇降位置検出手段と、前記載置部の前記支持枠に対するスライド位置を検出するスライド位置検出手段と、前記昇降位置検出手段及び前記スライド位置検出手段の検出に基づいて、前記載置部を前記外方位置に位置させた状態で昇降させ且つ前記上昇位置に位置させた状態で車両内外方向にスライド移動させるように、前記昇降操作手段並びに移動操作手段の作動を制御する制御手段とが設けられている車両用昇降装置に関するものである。   According to the present invention, a support frame that supports a placement portion configured to be able to place a placement body is moved up and down so that the placement portion is placed on the ground or a lowered position near the ground and the floor surface of the vehicle. Elevating operation means for elevating and moving to the ascending position, and sliding the mounting portion inward and outward of the vehicle to an outer position on the vehicle outer side and an inner position on the vehicle inner side with respect to the support body A slide operation means for moving, a lift position detection means for detecting the height of the support frame relative to the vehicle, a slide position detection means for detecting a slide position of the mounting portion with respect to the support frame, and the lift position detection means And based on the detection of the slide position detecting means, the mounting portion is moved up and down while being positioned at the outer position, and is slid in the vehicle outer and outer direction while being positioned at the raised position. Lifting operation means and moving operation hand And control means for controlling the operation is related to the lifting device for a vehicle is provided for.

かかる車両用昇降装置は、車両外の車椅子等の被載置体を地面上と車両内との間で移載する際に用いられるものであって、具体的には、載置部を上昇位置に上昇させ且つ昇降枠に対して内方位置にスライド移動させて車両内に収納させた収納位置と、下降位置に下降させ且つ昇降枠に対して外方位置にスライド移動させて車両外で地面上又はその近くの外部位置とに移動させて、被載置体を地面上と車両内との間で移載させることができるように構成したものである。
このような車両用昇降装置として、従来では、外方位置に位置させた状態で上昇させる載置部が上昇位置まで上昇された後、載置部を内方位置に向けてスライド移動させることを開始し、且つ、上昇位置に位置させた状態で車両外方に向けてスライド移動させる載置部が外方位置までスライド移動された後、載置部を下降位置に向けて下降させることを開始する形態で、制御手段にて昇降操作手段及びスライド操作手段の作動を制御するように構成されていた(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
Such a vehicle lifting device is used when a mounting body such as a wheelchair outside the vehicle is transferred between the ground and the inside of the vehicle. To the inward position with respect to the elevating frame and stored in the vehicle, and lowered to the lowered position and slid to the outer position with respect to the elevating frame to move the ground outside the vehicle. It is configured such that the object to be placed can be moved between the ground and the inside of the vehicle by being moved to an external position near or above.
As such a vehicle lifting device, conventionally, after the mounting portion that is lifted in the state of being positioned at the outer position is lifted to the rising position, the mounting portion is slid toward the inner position. Starts and after the placement unit that is slid toward the outside of the vehicle in the state of being in the raised position is slid to the outside position, starts to lower the placement unit toward the lowered position In such a form, the control means controls the operation of the elevating operation means and the slide operation means (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2000−238571号公報JP 2000-238571 A

上記従来の構成では、載置部を外部位置から収納位置まで移動させる際には、載置部が上昇位置まで上昇された上昇移動が終了した時点で載置部の移動が一旦停止した後、載置部を内方位置に向けてスライド移動させることを開始し、また、載置部を収納位置から外部位置まで移動させる際も同様に、載置部が外方位置まで移動されたスライド移動が終了した時点で載置部の移動が一旦停止した後、載置部を下降位置に向けて下降させることを開始させるため、載置部を外部位置と収納位置との間で移動させるのに時間がかかることはもとより、載置部の昇降やスライド移動の停止並びに開始により被載置体に大きな衝撃が生じるものであった。   In the above-described conventional configuration, when the placement unit is moved from the external position to the storage position, after the movement of the placement unit is temporarily stopped when the placement unit is lifted to the raised position, Starting to slide the mounting part toward the inward position, and when moving the mounting part from the storage position to the external position, the slide movement in which the mounting part is moved to the outer position is the same. After the movement of the placement unit is stopped once the operation is finished, the placement unit is moved between the external position and the storage position to start lowering the placement unit toward the lowered position. In addition to taking a long time, a large impact is generated on the mounted body due to the raising and lowering of the mounting portion and the stop and start of the slide movement.

本発明は、上記実状に鑑みて為されたものであって、その目的は、載置部を収納位置と外部位置との間で素早く移動させながら移動途中に生じる衝撃を抑えることができる車両用昇降装置を提供する点にある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is for a vehicle capable of suppressing an impact that occurs during the movement while quickly moving the mounting portion between the storage position and the external position. It is in providing a lifting device.

本願発明の車両用昇降装置は、被載置体を載置可能に構成された載置部を支持する支持枠を昇降操作して、前記載置部を地面上又はその近くの下降位置と車両の床面上に位置する上昇位置とに昇降移動操作する昇降操作手段と、前記載置部を前記支持体に対して車両外方側の外方位置と車両内方側の内方位置とに車両内外方向にスライド移動操作するスライド操作手段と、前記支持枠の対車両高さを検出する昇降位置検出手段と、前記載置部の前記支持枠に対するスライド位置を検出するスライド位置検出手段と、前記昇降位置検出手段及び前記スライド位置検出手段の検出に基づいて、前記載置部を前記外方位置に位置させた状態で昇降させ且つ前記上昇位置に位置させた状態で車両内外方向にスライド移動させるように、前記昇降操作手段並びに移動操作手段の作動を制御する制御手段とが設けられている車両用昇降装置であって、
第1特徴構成は、前記制御手段が、前記外方位置に位置させた状態で上昇させる前記載置部が前記上昇位置よりも手前のスライド開始用上昇位置まで上昇されると、前記載置部を前記内方位置に向けてスライド移動させることを開始し、且つ、前記上昇位置に位置させた状態で車両外方に向けてスライド移動させる前記載置部が前記外方位置より手前の昇降開始用スライド位置までスライド移動されると、前記載置部を前記下降位置に向けて下降させることを開始する形態で、前記昇降操作手段及び前記スライド操作手段の作動を制御するように構成されている点を特徴とする。
The vehicle lifting apparatus according to the present invention is configured to lift and lower a support frame that supports a mounting portion configured to be able to mount a mounting body, so that the above-described mounting portion is positioned on or below the ground and the vehicle. Elevating operation means for elevating and moving to an ascending position located on the floor surface of the vehicle, and the mounting portion described above at an outer position on the vehicle outer side and an inner position on the vehicle inner side with respect to the support. Slide operation means for sliding and moving in and out of the vehicle, lift position detection means for detecting the height of the support frame relative to the vehicle, slide position detection means for detecting the slide position of the mounting portion with respect to the support frame, Based on the detection of the lift position detection means and the slide position detection means, the mounting portion is moved up and down while being positioned at the outer position and is slid in and out of the vehicle while being positioned at the lift position. So that the lifting operation hand And a vehicle lifting device comprising a control means for controlling operation of moving the operating means is provided,
According to the first characteristic configuration, when the above-described placement unit that is raised in a state where the control unit is located at the outer position is raised to a slide start raising position before the raised position, Is started to slide up toward the inward position, and starts moving up and down before the mounting portion slides toward the outside of the vehicle while being positioned at the raised position. When the slide is moved to the slide position, the raising and lowering operation means and the operation of the slide operation means are controlled in such a manner that the placement portion starts to be lowered toward the lowered position. Features a point.

すなわち、載置部を車両内外方向に移動させながら昇降させて下降位置と上昇位置との間で昇降させる昇降移動と、載置部を支持体に対して車両内外方向にスライド移動させて外方位置と内方位置とに移動させるスライド移動とにより、載置部を収納位置と外部位置との間で移動させるのであり、載置部を外部位置から収納位置まで移動させる際は、載置台を上昇させながら車両内方側に移動させる上昇が停止する前に車両内方側に移動させるスライド移動を開始させ、また、載置部を収納位置から外部位置まで移動させる際も同様に、車両外方側に移動させるスライド移動が停止する前に載置台を下降させながら車両外方側に移動させる下降を開始させることにより、載置部を外部位置と収納位置との間で移動させる時間を短縮できることはもとより、昇降とスライド移動とが共に車両内外方向に移動する成分を有しており、その一方の移動途中において他方の停止や開始を行うことによって載置台の昇降やスライド移動が停止並びに開始したときの衝撃を抑えることができ、もって、載置部を収納位置と外部位置との間で素早く移動させながら移動途中に生じる衝撃を抑えることができる車両用昇降装置を提供することができるに至った。   That is, moving the mounting part up and down while moving it in and out of the vehicle and moving it up and down between the lowered position and the rising position, and sliding the mounting part in and out of the vehicle with respect to the support The slide is moved between the position and the inward position to move the placement unit between the storage position and the external position.When moving the placement unit from the external position to the storage position, Similarly, when starting the slide movement to move to the vehicle inward side before the ascent to stop moving, and moving the mounting part from the storage position to the external position, The time to move the mounting part between the external position and the storage position is shortened by starting the lowering to move the mounting table downward while moving the mounting base before the sliding movement to the side stops. What you can do Of course, when the lifting and sliding movements both have components that move in and out of the vehicle, and when the other stage is stopped or started during the movement of the other, the lifting or sliding movement of the mounting table is stopped and started Thus, it is possible to provide a vehicle lifting device that can suppress the impact generated during the movement while quickly moving the mounting portion between the storage position and the external position. .

第2特徴構成は、前記制御手段が、上昇させる前記載置部が前記上昇位置よりも手前の減速用上昇位置まで上昇されると、前記載置部の上昇速度を上昇用設定低速度まで漸次減速させる形態で、前記昇降操作手段及び前記スライド操作手段の作動を制御するように構成され、前記載置部が、前記載置部の上昇速度を前記上昇用設定低速度に減速させる途中或いは減速させた後において前記スライド開始用上昇位置に上昇されるように構成されている点を特徴とする。   According to the second characteristic configuration, when the previous placing portion to be raised by the control means is raised to the raising position for deceleration before the raising position, the raising speed of the preceding placement portion is gradually increased to the set lower speed for raising. It is comprised so that the operation | movement of the said raising / lowering operation means and the said slide operation means may be controlled with the form to decelerate, and the said mounting part is in the middle of decelerating the raising speed of the said mounting part to the said setting low speed for a raising, or deceleration It is characterized by being configured so as to be raised to the slide start ascending position.

すなわち、載置部の上昇速度を上昇用設定低速度まで漸次減速させることにより上昇移動速度を減速させる際の衝撃が少なく、また、載置部を上昇位置で停止させるときには上昇用設定低速度まで減速されているので停止時の衝撃も少なくなり、載置部に載置されている被載置体の負担を軽減させることができる。特に、被載置体として車椅子を載置させる場合には、その車椅子に搭乗する搭乗者の乗り心地をよくすることができる。   That is, there is little impact when decelerating the ascending movement speed by gradually decelerating the ascending speed of the placing part to the set lower speed for raising, and when the placing part is stopped at the raised position, it is reduced to the set lower speed for raising. Since the vehicle is decelerated, the impact at the time of stopping is reduced, and the burden on the mounted object placed on the placing part can be reduced. In particular, when a wheelchair is placed as the mounted body, the ride comfort of the passenger riding on the wheelchair can be improved.

第3特徴構成は、前記制御手段が、車両外方に向けてスライド移動させる前記載置部が外方位置の手前の減速用スライド位置までスライド移動されると、前記載置部のスライド移動速度をスライド用設定低速度まで漸次減少させる形態で、前記昇降操作手段及び前記スライド操作手段の作動を制御するように構成され、前記載置部が、前記載置部のスライド移動速度を前記スライド用設定低速度に減速させる途中或いは減速させた後において前記昇降開始用スライド位置にスライド移動されるように構成されている点を特徴とする。   According to a third characteristic configuration, when the above-described placement unit that the control unit slides toward the outside of the vehicle is slid to the deceleration slide position before the outside position, the slide moving speed of the above-described placement unit Is configured to control the operation of the lifting and lowering operating means and the slide operating means in a form that gradually decreases to a set low speed for sliding, and the mounting unit is configured to control the slide moving speed of the mounting unit for the sliding. The present invention is characterized in that it is configured to be slid and moved to the slide position for starting up and down during or after decelerating to a set low speed.

すなわち、載置部のスライド移動速度をスライド用設定低速度まで漸次減速させることによりスライド移動速度を減速させる際の衝撃が少なく、また、載置部を外方位置で停止させるときにはスライド用設定低速度まで減速されているので停止時の衝撃も少なくなり、載置部に載置されている被載置体の負担を軽減させることができる。特に、被載置体として車椅子を載置させる場合には、その車椅子に搭乗する搭乗者の乗り心地をよくすることができる。   In other words, the impact of slowing down the slide movement speed is reduced by gradually decelerating the slide movement speed of the placement section to the slide setting low speed, and when the placement section is stopped at the outer position, the slide setting speed is low. Since it is decelerated to speed, the impact at the time of a stop decreases, and the burden of the mounting body mounted in the mounting part can be reduced. In particular, when a wheelchair is placed as the mounted body, the ride comfort of the passenger riding on the wheelchair can be improved.

以下、本発明にかかる車両用昇降装置の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
この車両用昇降装置は、図1および図2に示すように、例えば、上下方向へ開閉する開閉扉Dを後部に備えたワゴン車のような車両Vにおいて、後部に搭載して用いられているものである。
そして、車両用昇降装置は、車椅子(被載置体に相当)Cを載置して昇降する昇降台(載置部に相当)1、その昇降台1を支持する昇降枠2、昇降枠2を下端部に支持する左右一対の昇降アーム3、左右一対の昇降アーム3を車両V側に連結する左右一対の平行四連リンク機構4、その左右一対の平行四連リンク機構4を操作して昇降台1を昇降操作する昇降操作手段としての左右一対の油圧シリンダ5、その油圧シリンダ5に作動油を供給する油圧ポンプ6などを備え、平行四連リンク機構4を支持する基枠7を介して車両Vの後部に固着可能に構成されている。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of a vehicle lifting apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, this vehicle lifting device is used by being mounted at the rear in a vehicle V such as a wagon car provided with an opening / closing door D that opens and closes in the vertical direction. Is.
The vehicle lifting apparatus includes a lifting platform (corresponding to a mounting portion) 1 that lifts and lowers a wheelchair (corresponding to a mounting body) C, a lifting frame 2 that supports the lifting platform 1, and a lifting frame 2 By operating a pair of left and right lifting arms 3 supporting the lower end, a pair of left and right parallel quadruple link mechanisms 4 connecting the pair of left and right lifting arms 3 to the vehicle V side, and a pair of left and right parallel quadruple link mechanisms 4 A pair of left and right hydraulic cylinders 5 as lifting operation means for lifting and lowering the lifting platform 1, a hydraulic pump 6 that supplies hydraulic oil to the hydraulic cylinders 5, and the like are provided via a base frame 7 that supports the parallel quadruple link mechanism 4. The vehicle V can be fixed to the rear portion.

つぎに、各装置や部材の詳細について説明するが、本明細書においては、便宜上、車両Vの前進方向を前方、後進方向を後方と称し、後方から前方を見た状態で、左右方向を特定して説明する。
また、左右に位置する部材については、左右の勝手違いはあるものの、略同じ構成なので、左右いずれか一方のみについて説明し、左右で構成の異なる部材については、その都度説明を加える。
Next, details of each device and member will be described. In this specification, for the sake of convenience, the forward direction of the vehicle V is referred to as the front, the reverse direction is referred to as the rear, and the left and right directions are specified in a state where the front is viewed from the rear. To explain.
In addition, although the left and right members have the same configuration, the left and right members have substantially the same configuration. Therefore, only one of the left and right sides will be described, and members having different configurations on the left and right will be described each time.

図3に示すように、前記基枠7は、その左右両端部に上方へ突出する基枠側ブラケット8を備え、平行四連リンク機構4を構成する上リンク9と下リンク10の一端部が、ピン11a,12aを介して夫々基枠側ブラケット8に枢支連結されている。
また、上リンク9と下リンク10の他端部が、昇降アーム3の上端に設けられたアーム側ブラケット13に対し、夫々ピン11b,12bを介して枢支連結されている。
そして、左右一対の昇降アーム3の下端には、図6に示すように、昇降台1用の昇降枠2が取付けられ、その昇降枠2により前記昇降台1が前後方向にスライド可能に保持されている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the base frame 7 is provided with base frame side brackets 8 projecting upward at both left and right ends thereof, and one end portion of the upper link 9 and the lower link 10 constituting the parallel quadruple link mechanism 4. Are pivotally connected to the base frame side bracket 8 via pins 11a and 12a, respectively.
The other ends of the upper link 9 and the lower link 10 are pivotally connected to the arm side bracket 13 provided at the upper end of the elevating arm 3 via pins 11b and 12b, respectively.
Then, as shown in FIG. 6, a lifting frame 2 for the lifting platform 1 is attached to the lower ends of the pair of left and right lifting arms 3, and the lifting platform 2 holds the lifting platform 1 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction. ing.

また、図3、図4に示すように、左側の平行四連リンク機構4では、下リンク10を基枠側ブラケット8に枢支連結するピン12aが、下リンク10側に固着されて、下リンク10と一体的に回転する回転軸33に構成されており、この回転軸33はリンク用カバー14に形成された貫通孔を貫通させてリンク用カバー14の外側まで延設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the parallel four-link mechanism 4 on the left side, a pin 12a for pivotally connecting the lower link 10 to the base frame side bracket 8 is fixed to the lower link 10 side, The rotary shaft 33 is configured to rotate integrally with the link 10, and the rotary shaft 33 extends through the through hole formed in the link cover 14 to the outside of the link cover 14.

前記油圧シリンダ5は、復動式のシリンダに構成されており、図3に示すように、そのシリンダ側が、前記基枠側ブラケット8に対して下リンク10を枢支するピン12aに相対回動可能に枢支連結され、ロッド側が、アーム側ブラケット13に対して上リンク9を枢支するピン11bに枢支連結されている。
そして、左右一対の油圧シリンダ5を伸縮させることにより、平行四連リンク機構4の作用によって、昇降台1を水平姿勢に維持したままで昇降移動並びに前後移動する昇降操作が行われるように構成されており、図12(イ)に示すように、昇降台1を車両Vの後方から外側へと車両Vから遠ざかる方向へ移動させながら地面G上に接地又は地面G近くにまで下降させる下降位置A1と、昇降台1を上昇させながら車両Vに近接する方向へ移動させて、図12(ロ)に示すように、車両Vの床面Fと略同高さにまで上昇させる上昇位置A2とに昇降操作されるように構成されている。
The hydraulic cylinder 5 is configured as a reciprocating cylinder, and as shown in FIG. 3, the cylinder side rotates relative to a pin 12 a that pivotally supports the lower link 10 with respect to the base frame side bracket 8. The rod side is pivotally connected to a pin 11 b that pivotally supports the upper link 9 with respect to the arm side bracket 13.
Then, the pair of left and right hydraulic cylinders 5 are expanded and contracted so that the parallel quadruple link mechanism 4 is operated so as to move up and down and move back and forth while maintaining the lifting platform 1 in a horizontal posture. As shown in FIG. 12 (a), the lowering position A1 where the elevator 1 is lowered to the ground G or close to the ground G while being moved in the direction away from the vehicle V from the rear to the outside of the vehicle V. Then, as shown in FIG. 12 (b), the elevator 1 is moved up to a position A2 where it is raised to a level substantially the same as the floor F of the vehicle V. It is configured to be moved up and down.

図4、図5に示すように、基枠7における左側の機枠側ブラケット8より左外方にエンコーダ用ブラケット16が立設され、そのエンコーダ用ブラケット16に昇降台1の対車両高さを検出するロータリエンコーダ(昇降位置検出手段に相当)15が支持されており、このロータリエンコーダ15の検出軸15aと前記回転軸33とが接続チューブ34にて接続されている。尚、接続チューブ34は、可撓性のある合成樹脂材、具体的には、ゴムにて構成されており、検出軸15aと前記回転軸33との軸芯がずれていても接続できるように構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, an encoder bracket 16 is erected on the left outer side of the left frame 8 on the base frame 7, and the height of the lifting platform 1 with respect to the vehicle is set on the encoder bracket 16. A rotary encoder (corresponding to a lift position detecting means) 15 for detection is supported, and a detection shaft 15 a of the rotary encoder 15 and the rotary shaft 33 are connected by a connection tube 34. The connection tube 34 is made of a flexible synthetic resin material, specifically rubber, so that the connection tube 34 can be connected even if the detection shaft 15a and the rotation shaft 33 are misaligned. It is configured.

回転軸33とロータリエンコーダ15との接続構造について説明する。図4に示すように、回動軸33における接続チューブ34が接続される側の端部には、前記接続チューブ34に嵌入させる軸状部33aとそれを覆う筒状部33bとが形成されている。
そして、接続チューブ34の一端側に回転軸33の軸状部33aを嵌入し、他端側にロータリエンコーダ15の検出軸15aを嵌入することにより、その嵌入による摩擦によって回転軸33の回転力を接続チューブ34を介して検出軸15aに伝達させることができる。
つまり、回転軸33とロータリエンコーダ15との接続は、接続チューブ34の一端側に回転軸33の軸状部33aを嵌入させ、他端側にロータリエンコーダ15の検出軸15aを嵌入させるだけで容易に行うことができ、また、回転軸33の軸状部33aを接続チューブ34に嵌合させた箇所は、その接続チューブ34の端部が筒状部33bにて覆われているので他物が接触することにより嵌合が外れてしまう可能性が抑えられている。
A connection structure between the rotary shaft 33 and the rotary encoder 15 will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, a shaft-like portion 33a to be fitted into the connecting tube 34 and a cylindrical portion 33b covering the connecting tube 34 are formed at the end of the rotating shaft 33 on the side where the connecting tube 34 is connected. Yes.
Then, by inserting the shaft-shaped portion 33a of the rotary shaft 33 into one end side of the connection tube 34 and inserting the detection shaft 15a of the rotary encoder 15 into the other end side, the rotational force of the rotary shaft 33 is caused by the friction caused by the insertion. It can be transmitted to the detection shaft 15 a via the connection tube 34.
That is, the rotation shaft 33 and the rotary encoder 15 can be easily connected by simply fitting the shaft-shaped portion 33a of the rotation shaft 33 on one end side of the connection tube 34 and fitting the detection shaft 15a of the rotary encoder 15 on the other end side. In addition, since the end of the connecting tube 34 is covered with the cylindrical portion 33b, the portion where the shaft-like portion 33a of the rotating shaft 33 is fitted to the connecting tube 34 is covered with other parts. The possibility of disengagement due to contact is suppressed.

図6〜図8に示すように、前記昇降枠2は、後方側から見て上方が開放されたコの字形に形成されていて、その左右の壁面から内方に向けて、横軸心周りに回転する複数のスライド用遊転ローラ17が突設され、かつ、右側の壁面には、上下軸心周りに回転する複数のガイド用遊転ローラ20とピニオン18を備えたスライド用電動モータ(スライド操作手段に相当)19とが取付けられている。
この昇降枠2に保持される昇降台1は、平面視において長方形に形成され、その左の側面には左レール部材21が設けられ、右の側面には右レール部材22が設けられており、左レール部分21と右レール部分22とは若干形状が異なっている。そして、左右の側面には外方に向けて横軸心周りに回転するレール用遊転ローラ23がそれぞれ突設されている。
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the elevating frame 2 is formed in a U-shape with the upper part opened when viewed from the rear side, and inward from the left and right wall surfaces, and around the horizontal axis. A plurality of sliding idler rollers 17 that rotate in a projecting manner, and a slide electric motor (including a plurality of idler rolling rollers 20 and a pinion 18 that rotate around a vertical axis on the right wall surface) 19 corresponding to the slide operating means) is attached.
The lifting platform 1 held by the lifting frame 2 is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, a left rail member 21 is provided on the left side surface, and a right rail member 22 is provided on the right side surface, The left rail portion 21 and the right rail portion 22 are slightly different in shape. Further, on the left and right side surfaces, rail free-rolling rollers 23 that rotate about the horizontal axis outwardly project from the left and right side surfaces, respectively.

前記昇降台1に設けられた左レール部材21には、昇降枠2の左側に設けられたスライド用遊転ローラ17が内嵌され、右側のレール部材22には、昇降枠2の右側に設けられたスライド用遊転ローラ17とガイド用遊転ローラ20とが内嵌されている。
そして、この昇降枠2に設けられた複数のスライド用遊転ローラ17によって、前記昇降台1が昇降枠2に対して前後方向にスライド移動可能に保持され、かつ、前記ガイド用遊転ローラ20によって、昇降枠2に対する昇降台1の横揺れが防止されるように構成されている。
The left rail member 21 provided on the lifting platform 1 is fitted with a sliding idler roller 17 provided on the left side of the lifting frame 2, and the right rail member 22 is provided on the right side of the lifting frame 2. The sliding idler roller 17 and the guide idler roller 20 are fitted inside.
The lifting platform 1 is held by the plurality of sliding idle rollers 17 provided on the lifting frame 2 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction with respect to the lifting frame 2, and the guide idler roller 20. Thus, the roll of the lifting platform 1 relative to the lifting frame 2 is prevented.

前記右レール部材22にはラック24が内嵌する状態で固着され、そのラック24に前記ピニオン18が噛合されており、スライド用電動モータ19の正逆回転駆動により、昇降台1に設けられたレール用遊転ローラ23が車両V側に設けられた左右一対のレール25上を転動して、前記昇降台1が、昇降枠2に対して前後方向にスライド移動するように構成されている。
つまり、スライド用電動モータ19の作動により、図8に示すようにレール25の最前方に設けられた振動防止部材26とレール25との間にレール用遊転ローラ23が嵌入して、図12(ハ)に示すような、昇降台1の上下方向への振動が防止される車両V内方の格納位置A3と、図12(ロ)に示すような、車両Vから外方に突出する上述の上昇位置A2とにわたって、昇降台1が昇降枠2に対してスライド移動操作されるように構成されている。
A rack 24 is fixedly fitted to the right rail member 22, and the pinion 18 is meshed with the rack 24. The rack 24 is provided on the lifting platform 1 by a forward / reverse rotation drive of an electric motor 19 for sliding. The rail idler roller 23 rolls on a pair of left and right rails 25 provided on the vehicle V side, and the elevator 1 is configured to slide in the longitudinal direction with respect to the elevator frame 2. .
That is, by the operation of the sliding electric motor 19, the rail idler roller 23 is inserted between the vibration preventing member 26 provided in the forefront of the rail 25 and the rail 25 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12C, the storage position A3 inside the vehicle V where the vertical movement of the elevator 1 is prevented, and the above-mentioned projecting outward from the vehicle V as shown in FIG. The lifting platform 1 is configured to be slidably operated with respect to the lifting frame 2 over the raised position A2.

そして、図8に示すように、右レール部材22の右外側面には複数個の被検出物31が設けられ、支持枠2の右側側壁に取り付けられたプレート30には被検出物31のそれぞれに対応する位置に検出センサ32が設けられており、この複数個の被検出物31と複数個の検出センサ32とにより、昇降台1の昇降枠2に対するスライド位置を検出するスライド位置検出手段Sが構成されている。
つまり、スライド位置検出手段Sは、検出センサ32の1つが被検出物31の1つを検出することにより、昇降台1が前記内方位置、この内方位置より手前の減速用内方位置、前記外方位置、この外方位置より手前の減速用外方位置(減速用スライド位置に相当)、この位置よりさらに手前の昇降開始用スライド位置を検出できるように構成されており、この実施の形態では、検出センサ32と被検出物31とがそれぞれ5つ設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of detected objects 31 are provided on the right outer surface of the right rail member 22, and each of the detected objects 31 is provided on a plate 30 attached to the right side wall of the support frame 2. The detection sensor 32 is provided at a position corresponding to the above-described position, and the slide position detection means S for detecting the slide position of the lifting platform 1 relative to the lifting frame 2 by the plurality of detection objects 31 and the plurality of detection sensors 32. Is configured.
In other words, the slide position detection means S detects one of the detected objects 31 by one of the detection sensors 32, so that the lifting platform 1 is in the inward position, an inward position for deceleration before this inward position, The outer position, the outer position for deceleration before this outer position (corresponding to the slide position for deceleration), and the slide position for starting up / down before this position can be detected. In the embodiment, five detection sensors 32 and five detection objects 31 are provided.

図6に示すように、前記昇降枠2の前端部には、板状の前受け止め体27が回動可能に枢着されており、この前受け止め体27は、昇降台1の昇降枠2に対する相対移動により、ほぼ水平になる収納姿勢と上方へ揺動した起立姿勢とに切り換えられるように構成されている。
前記昇降台1の後端部には、受け止め体としての後受け止め体28が回動可能に枢着されており、この後受け止め体28は、車椅子Cが昇降台1より外方に移動するのを受け止め阻止すべく上方側に起立揺動させた阻止姿勢と、車椅子Cが昇降台1から後ろ外方に移動するのを許容すべく後方側に向けて転倒揺動させた許容姿勢と、格納すべく前方側に転倒揺動させた格納姿勢とに切り換え操作可能に構成されている。
そして、昇降台1の後端部右側には支柱52が立設されており、この支柱52には、シートベルト51や手摺り29とともに、後受け止め体28の切り換え操作用の手動レバー42や後受け止め体用電動モータ36が備えられており、前記後受け止め体28は、手動レバー42の手動操作により各姿勢に切り換え可能であり、後受け止め体用電動モータ36の電動操作により阻止姿勢や許容姿勢に切り換えられるように構成されている。尚、昇降台1の後端部左側にはシートベルト51用の止め具53が設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 6, a plate-like front receiving body 27 is pivotally attached to the front end portion of the lifting frame 2, and this front receiving body 27 is attached to the lifting frame 2 of the lifting platform 1. By the relative movement, the storage posture can be switched between a substantially horizontal storage posture and a standing posture swinging upward.
A rear receiving body 28 as a receiving body is pivotally attached to the rear end portion of the elevator 1 so that the wheelchair C moves outward from the elevator 1. A blocking posture in which the wheelchair C is erected and swung upward to receive and block, an allowable posture in which the wheelchair C is swung to the rear side to allow the wheelchair C to move rearward and outward, and retracted It is configured so that it can be switched to a retracted posture that is tilted and swung forward.
A support column 52 is erected on the right side of the rear end of the lifting platform 1. The support column 52 has a seat belt 51 and a handrail 29, a manual lever 42 for switching the rear receiving body 28, and a rear lever. A receiving body electric motor 36 is provided, and the rear receiving body 28 can be switched to each posture by manual operation of the manual lever 42, and a blocking posture and an allowable posture are operated by electric operation of the rear receiving body electric motor 36. It is comprised so that it can switch to. A stopper 53 for the seat belt 51 is provided on the left side of the rear end portion of the lifting platform 1.

そして、このような構成からなる車両用昇降装置には、図9に示すように、ロータリエンコーダ15及びスライド位置検出手段S、接地センサ35の検出に基づいて、昇降台1を外方位置に位置させた状態で昇降枠2を昇降させ且つ昇降枠2を上昇位置に位置させた状態で車両内外方向に昇降台1をスライド移動させるように、油圧シリンダ5並びにスライド用電動モータ19の作動を制御する制御装置(制御手段に相当)Hが設けられている。また、制御装置Hは、手動式のペンダント式操作具54からの作動信号が入力され、後受け止め体用電動モータ36の作動を制御するように構成されている。尚、ペンダント式操作具54は左側の昇降アーム3に設けられている。   In the vehicular elevating device having such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 9, the elevating platform 1 is positioned at the outer position based on the detection of the rotary encoder 15, the slide position detecting means S, and the ground sensor 35. In this state, the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the sliding electric motor 19 is controlled such that the lifting frame 1 is moved up and down while the lifting frame 2 is moved up and down and the lifting frame 2 is positioned at the raised position. A control device (corresponding to control means) H is provided. The control device H is configured to receive an operation signal from the manual pendant operation tool 54 and to control the operation of the rear receiving body electric motor 36. The pendant operation tool 54 is provided on the left lifting arm 3.

前記制御装置Hによる車両用昇降装置の作動について説明する。
まず、昇降台1が内方位置から外方位置へスライド移動する際の昇降台1のスライド移動速度について説明すると、図10(イ)に示すように、スライド用電動モータ19を作動させて内方位置で停止している昇降台1を車両外方に向けてスライド移動させ、そのスライド移動の速度を漸次増速させて設定スライド速度まで増速させる。そして、車両外方に向けてスライド移動する昇降台1が外方位置よりも手間の減速用外方位置(減速用スライド位置に相当)までスライド移動したことがスライド位置検出手段Sにて検出されると、昇降台1のスライド移動速度をスライド用設定低速度まで漸次減少させ、スライド用設定低速度まで減速後に外方位置までスライド移動したことがスライド位置検出手段Sにて検出されると昇降台1のスライド移動を停止させる。
The operation of the vehicle lifting device by the control device H will be described.
First, the slide moving speed of the elevator 1 when the elevator 1 slides from the inward position to the outward position will be described. As shown in FIG. The elevator 1 stopped at the one position is slid toward the outside of the vehicle, and the speed of the slide movement is gradually increased to the set slide speed. Then, the slide position detecting means S detects that the elevator 1 slidably moving toward the outside of the vehicle has slid to the outward position for deceleration (corresponding to the deceleration slide position) from the outward position. Then, when the slide position detecting means S detects that the slide movement speed of the lifting / lowering platform 1 is gradually decreased to the slide setting low speed, and is decelerated to the slide setting low speed and then moved to the outward position, the lift is moved up and down. The slide movement of the base 1 is stopped.

また、昇降台1が外方位置から内方位置へスライド移動する際の昇降台1のスライド移動速度について説明すると、図10(ロ)に示すように、スライド用電動モータ19を作動させて外方位置で停止している昇降台1を車両内方に向けてスライド移動させ、そのスライド移動速度を漸次増速させて設定スライド速度まで増速させる。そして、車両内方に向けてスライド移動する昇降台1が内方位置よりも手間の減速用内方位置までスライド移動したことがスライド位置検出手段Sにて検出されると、昇降台1のスライド移動速度をスライド用設定低速度まで漸次減少させ、スライド用設定低速度まで減速後に内方位置までスライド移動したことがスライド位置検出手段にて検出されると昇降台1のスライド移動を停止させる。   The slide moving speed of the elevator 1 when the elevator 1 slides from the outer position to the inner position will be described. As shown in FIG. The elevator 1 stopped at the one-way position is slid toward the inside of the vehicle, and the slide movement speed is gradually increased to the set slide speed. When the slide position detecting means S detects that the elevator 1 that slides toward the inside of the vehicle slides from the inward position to the inward position for deceleration, the slide of the elevator 1 When the slide position detecting means detects that the moving speed is gradually decreased to the slide setting low speed and the slide position detecting means detects that the slide has moved to the inward position after decelerating to the slide setting low speed, the slide movement of the lifting platform 1 is stopped.

次に、昇降台1が上方位置から下方位置へ下降移動する際の昇降台1の下降速度について説明すると、図10(イ)に示すように、油圧シリンダ5を短縮させて上方位置で停止している昇降台1を下降位置に向けて下降移動させ、その下降移動速度を漸次増速させて設定下降速度まで増速させる。そして、下降位置に向けて下降移動する昇降台1が、ロータリエンコーダ15から出力されるパルス数のカウント値が下降用設定値に達することにより上昇位置よりも手間の減速用下方位置まで下降移動したと判別されると、昇降台1の下降移動速度を下降用設定低速度まで漸次減少させ、下降用設定低速度まで減速後に前記接地センサ35が地面に接地して昇降台1が下降位置まで下降したことが検出されると昇降台1の下降移動を停止させる。   Next, the lowering speed of the lifting platform 1 when the lifting platform 1 moves downward from the upper position to the lower position will be described. As shown in FIG. 10 (a), the hydraulic cylinder 5 is shortened and stopped at the upper position. The lifting platform 1 is moved downward toward the lowered position, and the downward moving speed is gradually increased to the set lowering speed. Then, the elevator 1 that moves downward toward the lowered position has moved downward to the lower position for deceleration from the raised position when the count value of the number of pulses output from the rotary encoder 15 reaches the set value for lowering. Is determined, the descending movement speed of the lifting platform 1 is gradually decreased to the lower setting low speed, and after decelerating to the lower setting lower speed, the ground sensor 35 contacts the ground and the lifting platform 1 descends to the lowering position. When this is detected, the descending movement of the lifting platform 1 is stopped.

そして、昇降台1が下方位置から上方位置へ上昇移動する際の上昇速度について説明すると、図10(ロ)に示すように、油圧シリンダ5を伸長させて下方位置で停止している昇降台1を上方位置に向けて上昇移動させ、その上昇移動速度を漸次増速させて設定上昇速度まで増速させる。そして、上昇位置に向けて上昇移動する昇降台1が、ロータリエンコーダ15から出力されるパルス数のカウント値が上昇用設定値に達することにより上昇位置よりも手間の減速用上方位置まで上昇移動したと判別されると、昇降台1の上昇移動速度を上昇用設定低速度まで漸次減少させ、減速用上方位置に上昇移動してから所定時間(例えば、1.5秒後)に昇降台1の上昇移動を停止させる。尚、この設定時間は、上昇移動速度が設定上昇速度から上昇用設定低速度まで減速するよりも長い時間となるように設定されている。   Then, the lifting speed when the lifting platform 1 moves upward from the lower position to the upper position will be described. As shown in FIG. 10 (b), the lifting platform 1 that extends the hydraulic cylinder 5 and stops at the lower position. Is moved upward toward the upper position, and the upward movement speed is gradually increased to the set upward speed. Then, the lifting platform 1 that moves upward toward the ascending position has moved upward from the ascending position to the decelerating upper position when the count value of the number of pulses output from the rotary encoder 15 reaches the ascending set value. Is determined, the ascending movement speed of the lifting platform 1 is gradually reduced to the lower setting lower speed, and the lifting platform 1 is moved to the upper position for deceleration for a predetermined time (for example, 1.5 seconds later). Stop ascending movement. This set time is set so that the ascending moving speed is longer than the deceleration from the set ascending speed to the ascending set low speed.

昇降台1のスライド移動と昇降移動との連係について説明すると、外方位置に位置させた状態で上昇させる昇降台1が上昇位置よりも手前のスライド開始用上昇位置まで上昇されると、昇降台1を内方位置に向けてスライド移動させることを開始し、且つ、上昇位置に位置させた状態で車両外方に向けてスライド移動させる昇降台1が外方位置より手前の昇降開始用スライド位置までスライド移動されると、昇降台1を下降位置に向けて下降させることを開始させる。尚、昇降台1を上昇位置に上昇させ且つ昇降枠2に対して内方位置にスライド移動させて昇降台1を車両内に収納させた位置を収納位置と称し、昇降台1を下降位置に下降させ且つ昇降枠2に対して外方位置にスライド移動させて昇降台1を車両外で地面上又はその近くの位置を外部位置と称する。   The linkage between the sliding movement of the lifting platform 1 and the lifting movement will be described. When the lifting platform 1 to be lifted in the state of being located at the outer position is raised to the slide start rising position before the rising position, the lifting platform Ascending / descending stage 1 starts to slide toward the inward position and slides toward the outside of the vehicle in a state where it is positioned at the raised position. When it is slid and moved, the elevator 1 is started to be lowered toward the lowered position. The position where the elevator 1 is raised to the raised position and slid to the inner position with respect to the elevator frame 2 to store the elevator 1 in the vehicle is referred to as the storage position, and the elevator 1 is set to the lowered position. A position that is lowered and slid to an outward position with respect to the lifting frame 2 to place the lifting platform 1 on or near the ground outside the vehicle is referred to as an external position.

そして、昇降開始用スライド位置は前記減速用外方位置よりも外方位置側に設定されており、昇降台1のスライド移動速度を前記スライド用設定低速度に減速させたと同時またはその後において前記昇降開始用スライド位置にスライド移動されるように構成されている。
また、スライド開始用上昇位置は前記減速用上方位置よりも上方位置側に設定されており、昇降台1の上昇速度を前記上昇用設定低速度に減速させる途中において前記スライド開始用上昇位置に上昇されるように構成されている。
The slide position for starting up / down is set to the outer position side than the outer position for deceleration, and the lifting / lowering is performed at the same time or after the slide moving speed of the lifting platform 1 is decelerated to the set low speed for sliding. It is configured to be slid to the starting slide position.
Also, the slide start ascending position is set to an upper position side with respect to the deceleration upper position, and rises to the slide start ascending position while decelerating the ascending speed of the lifting platform 1 to the ascending set low speed. It is configured to be.

昇降台1のスライド移動と昇降移動との連係について、図11のフローチャートに基づいて説明すると、
昇降台1が収納位置に位置する状態で、前記ペンダント式操作具54の下降ボタン54aを押し操作すると、昇降台1を外方位置に向けてスライド移動させることを開始し、そのスライド移動速度を設定スライド速度まで漸次増速させ、設定スライド速度で外方位置に向けてスライド移動する昇降台1が減速用外方位置までスライド移動すると、漸次減速させて昇降台1のスライド移動速度をスライド用設定低速度まで減速させ、その後、外方位置までスライド移動するとそのスライド移動を停止させる。
そして、スライド移動速度をスライド設定低速度まで減速された後に昇降台1を下方位置に向けて下降移動することを開始し、その下降移動速度を設定下降速度まで漸次増速させ、設定下降速度で下降位置に向けて下降移動する昇降台1が減速用下方位置まで下降移動すると、漸次減速させて昇降台1が下降位置まで下降移動すると下降移動を停止させて、昇降台1を外部位置まで移動させる。
The linkage between the sliding movement of the lifting platform 1 and the lifting movement will be described based on the flowchart of FIG.
When the lowering button 54a of the pendant-type operation tool 54 is pushed and operated in a state where the lifting platform 1 is located at the storage position, the lifting platform 1 starts to slide toward the outer position, and the sliding movement speed is increased. Gradually increase to the set slide speed, and when the elevator 1 that slides toward the outer position at the set slide speed slides to the outer position for deceleration, the elevator 1 is gradually decelerated to make the slide movement speed of the elevator 1 slide. Decelerate to the set low speed, and then stop the slide movement when sliding to the outward position.
Then, after the slide moving speed is decelerated to the slide set low speed, the elevator 1 starts to move downward toward the lower position, and the descending moving speed is gradually increased to the set descending speed. When the elevator 1 that moves downward toward the lowered position moves downward to the lower position for deceleration, it gradually decelerates and when the elevator 1 moves downward to the lowered position, the downward movement stops and the elevator 1 moves to the external position. Let

また、外部位置に位置する状態で、ペンダント式操作具54の下降ボタン54bを押し操作すると、昇降台1を上昇位置に向けて上昇移動させることを開始し、その上昇移動速度を設定上昇速度まで漸次増速させ、設定上昇速度で上昇位置に向けて上昇移動する昇降台1が減速用上方位置まで上昇移動すると、漸次減速させて昇降台1の上昇移動速度を上昇用設定低速度まで減速させ、その後、上昇位置まで上昇移動するとその上昇移動を停止させる。
そして、上昇移動速度を上昇設定低速度まで減速させた後に昇降台1を内方位置に向けてスライド移動することを開始し、そのスライド移動速度を設定スライド速度まで漸次増速させ、設定スライド速度で内方位置に向けてスライド移動する昇降台1が減速用内方位置までスライド移動すると、漸次減速させて昇降台1が内方位置までスライド移動するとスライド移動を停止させて、昇降台1を外部位置まで移動させる。
In addition, when the descent button 54b of the pendant operation tool 54 is pushed in the state of being located at the external position, the elevating platform 1 starts to move upward toward the ascending position, and the ascending movement speed is set to the set ascending speed. When the elevator 1 is gradually increased and moved upward toward the ascending position at the set ascending speed, when the ascending / descending platform 1 is moved up to the upper position for deceleration, the elevator 1 is gradually decelerated and the ascending movement speed of the elevator 1 is decelerated to the lower setting speed Then, when the ascending movement is made to the ascending position, the ascending movement is stopped.
Then, after decelerating the ascending movement speed to the ascending set low speed, the sliding base 1 is started to slide toward the inward position, and the sliding moving speed is gradually increased to the setting slide speed, and the setting slide speed is set. When the elevator 1 that slides toward the inward position slides to the inward position for deceleration, when the elevator 1 is gradually decelerated and the elevator 1 slides to the inward position, the slide movement stops and the elevator 1 is moved. Move to an external position.

〔別実施の形態〕
(1) 上記実施の形態では、スライド移動速度をスライド設定低速度まで減速させた後に昇降台1を下方位置に向けて下降移動することを開始させるように構成したが、スライド移動速度がスライド設定低速度まで減速される途中に昇降台1の下降移動を開始させてもよく、昇降台1が減速用外方位置から外方位置に移動する途中に昇降台1の下降移動を開始させればよい。
また、上昇移動速度を上昇設定低速度まで減速させた後に昇降台1を内方位置に向けてスライド移動することを開始させるように構成したが、上昇速度が上昇設定低速度まで減速される途中に昇降台1のスライド移動を開始させてもよく、昇降台1が減速用上方位置から上昇位置に移動する途中に昇降台1のスライド移動を開始させればよい。
[Another embodiment]
(1) In the above embodiment, the slide moving speed is decelerated to the slide setting low speed, and then the elevator 1 is started to move downward toward the lower position. However, the slide moving speed is set to the slide setting. The descending movement of the lifting platform 1 may be started in the middle of being decelerated to a low speed, and if the lifting platform 1 starts to descend while the lifting platform 1 is moving from the deceleration outer position to the outer position. Good.
Moreover, although it comprised so that the raising / lowering platform 1 might start to slide toward an inward position after decelerating an ascent movement speed to an increase setting low speed, it is on the way that an increase speed is decelerated to an increase setting low speed. The slide movement of the lifting platform 1 may be started, and the sliding movement of the lifting platform 1 may be started while the lifting platform 1 moves from the upper position for deceleration to the raised position.

(2) 上記実施の形態では、上記実施の形態では、車両Vの一例としてワゴン車を示し、そのワゴン車の後部に車両用昇降装置を装着した例を示したが、車両Vとしては、普通乗用車、バス、トラックなど種々の車両にも適用することができ、また、装着箇所についても、車両Vの前後方向の中間部などに装着してもよい。 (2) In the above embodiment, in the above embodiment, a wagon car is shown as an example of the vehicle V, and an example in which a vehicle lifting device is mounted on the rear part of the wagon car is shown. The present invention can be applied to various vehicles such as passenger cars, buses, and trucks, and the mounting location may be mounted on an intermediate portion in the front-rear direction of the vehicle V or the like.

車両用昇降装置の斜視図Perspective view of vehicle lifting device 車両用昇降装置の平面図Plan view of the vehicle lifting device 平行四連リンク機構の斜視図Perspective view of parallel quadruple link mechanism ロータリエンコーダの接続状態を示す背面図Rear view showing the connection status of the rotary encoder ロータリエンコーダを示す側面図Side view showing the rotary encoder 昇降枠と昇降台とを示す斜視図A perspective view showing a lifting frame and a lifting platform 昇降枠と昇降台との断面背面図Cross-sectional rear view of lifting frame and lifting platform スライド位置検出手段を示す背面図Rear view showing slide position detection means 制御ブロック図Control block diagram 昇降台の移動制御を示す図Diagram showing elevator platform movement control フローチャートflowchart 昇降台の動きを示す側面図Side view showing the movement of the platform

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 載置部
2 支持枠
5 昇降操作手段
15 昇降位置検出手段
19 スライド操作手段
C 被載置体
F 床面
G 地面
H 制御手段
S スライド位置検出手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mounting part 2 Support frame 5 Elevating operation means 15 Elevating position detecting means 19 Slide operating means C Mounted object F Floor surface G Ground H Control means S Slide position detecting means

Claims (3)

被載置体を載置可能に構成された載置部を支持する支持枠を昇降操作して、前記載置部を地面上又はその近くの下降位置と車両の床面上に位置する上昇位置とに昇降移動操作する昇降操作手段と、
前記載置部を前記支持体に対して車両外方側の外方位置と車両内方側の内方位置とに車両内外方向にスライド移動操作するスライド操作手段と、
前記支持枠の対車両高さを検出する昇降位置検出手段と、
前記載置部の前記支持枠に対するスライド位置を検出するスライド位置検出手段と、
前記昇降位置検出手段及び前記スライド位置検出手段の検出に基づいて、前記載置部を前記外方位置に位置させた状態で昇降させ且つ前記上昇位置に位置させた状態で車両内外方向にスライド移動させるように、前記昇降操作手段並びに移動操作手段の作動を制御する制御手段とが設けられている車両用昇降装置であって、
前記制御手段が、前記外方位置に位置させた状態で上昇させる前記載置部が前記上昇位置よりも手前のスライド開始用上昇位置まで上昇されると、前記載置部を前記内方位置に向けてスライド移動させることを開始し、且つ、
前記上昇位置に位置させた状態で車両外方に向けてスライド移動させる前記載置部が前記外方位置より手前の昇降開始用スライド位置までスライド移動されると、前記載置部を前記下降位置に向けて下降させることを開始する形態で、前記昇降操作手段及び前記スライド操作手段の作動を制御するように構成されている車両用昇降装置。
Raising and lowering a support frame that supports a placement unit configured to be able to place a mounted body, and the above-described placement unit is positioned on or near the ground, and on the vehicle floor. Elevating operation means for elevating and moving to
Slide operation means for slidingly moving the mounting portion in the vehicle inward / outward direction to an outer position on the vehicle outer side and an inner position on the vehicle inner side with respect to the support;
Elevating position detecting means for detecting the height of the support frame with respect to the vehicle;
Slide position detecting means for detecting a slide position of the mounting portion with respect to the support frame;
Based on the detection of the lift position detection means and the slide position detection means, the mounting portion is moved up and down while being positioned at the outer position and is slid in and out of the vehicle while being positioned at the lift position. A vehicle elevating device provided with control means for controlling the operation of the elevating operation means and the moving operation means,
When the above-described placement unit that is raised in a state where the control unit is located at the outer position is raised to the slide start raising position before the raised position, the placement unit is moved to the inner position. Begin to slide towards, and
When the above-described mounting portion that is slid toward the outside of the vehicle while being positioned at the raised position is slid to the slide position for starting up and down from the outer position, the mounting portion is moved to the lowered position. The vehicle elevating device configured to control the operation of the elevating operation means and the slide operating means in a form of starting to descend toward the vehicle.
前記制御手段が、上昇させる前記載置部が前記上昇位置よりも手前の減速用上昇位置まで上昇されると、前記載置部の上昇速度を上昇用設定低速度まで漸次減速させる形態で、前記昇降操作手段及び前記スライド操作手段の作動を制御するように構成され、
前記載置部が、前記載置部の上昇速度を前記上昇用設定低速度に減速させる途中或いは減速させた後において前記スライド開始用上昇位置に上昇されるように構成されている請求項1記載の車両用昇降装置。
In the form in which the control means gradually decelerates the ascending speed of the mounting section to the set low speed for lifting when the mounting section is lifted to a lifting position for deceleration before the rising position. Configured to control the operation of the lifting operation means and the slide operation means,
The said mounting part is comprised so that it may be raised to the said slide starting raise position in the middle of decelerating the raising speed of the said mounting part to the said setting low speed for raising, or after decelerating. Vehicle lifting device.
前記制御手段が、車両外方に向けてスライド移動させる前記載置部が外方位置の手前の減速用スライド位置までスライド移動されると、前記載置部のスライド移動速度をスライド用設定低速度まで漸次減少させる形態で、前記昇降操作手段及び前記スライド操作手段の作動を制御するように構成され、
前記載置部が、前記載置部のスライド移動速度を前記スライド用設定低速度に減速させる途中或いは減速させた後において前記昇降開始用スライド位置にスライド移動されるように構成されている請求項1又は2記載の車両用昇降装置。
When the control unit is slid and moved to the deceleration slide position before the outer position, the slide unit is slid toward the outside of the vehicle. Is configured to control the operation of the elevating operation means and the slide operation means in a form of gradually decreasing until
The above-described placement unit is configured to be slid to the slide position for starting up and down during or after the slide movement speed of the placement unit is decelerated to the set low speed for sliding. The vehicle elevating device according to 1 or 2.
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