JP2005203174A - Plasma display panel - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plasma display panel capable of reducing discharge delay in address operation to stabilize a discharge characteristic even if its definition is increased, and of realizing stable priming discharge, and having excellent image display quality. <P>SOLUTION: This plasma display device has barrier ribs 13 formed to partition a plurality of main discharge cells 15 each formed with a scanning electrode 6, a sustaining electrode 7 and a data electrode 10, and a plurality of priming discharge cells 16 each formed with the scanning electrode 6 and a priming electrode 12; and is provided with a second dielectric layer 20 covering the priming electrodes 12 in the priming discharge cells 16. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a plasma display panel used for a wall-mounted television or a large monitor.

  A typical AC surface discharge plasma display panel (hereinafter referred to as PDP) as an AC type has a front plate made of a glass substrate formed by arraying scan electrodes and sustain electrodes for performing surface discharge, and data electrodes. And a back plate made of a glass substrate. The scan electrode, the sustain electrode, and the data electrode are arranged to face each other so as to form a matrix and to form a discharge space in the gap, and the outer periphery thereof is sealed with a sealing material such as a glass frit (for example, a patent) Reference 1). Discharge cells partitioned by barrier ribs are provided between the front plate and the rear plate, and a phosphor layer is formed in the discharge cells between the barrier ribs. In the PDP having such a configuration, color display is performed by generating ultraviolet rays by gas discharge and exciting the phosphors of R, G, and B colors with the ultraviolet rays to emit light.

  The PDP divides one field period into a plurality of subfields, and is driven by a combination of subfields that emit light to perform gradation display. Each subfield has at least an initialization period, an address period, and a sustain period. In order to display image data, a different signal waveform is applied to each electrode in the initialization period, the address period, and the sustain period. Yes.

  In the initialization period, for example, a positive pulse voltage is applied to all the scan electrodes, and necessary wall charges are accumulated on the protective layer and the phosphor layer on the dielectric layer covering the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes.

  In the address period, scanning is performed by sequentially applying a negative scanning pulse to all the scanning electrodes, and when there is display data, if a positive data pulse is applied to the data electrode while scanning the scanning electrode, Discharge occurs between the scan electrode and the data electrode, and wall charges are formed on the surface of the protective layer on the scan electrode.

  In the subsequent sustain period, a voltage sufficient to maintain the discharge is applied between the scan electrode and the sustain electrode for a certain period. Thereby, discharge plasma is generated between the scan electrode and the sustain electrode, and the phosphor layer is excited to emit light for a certain period. In the discharge space where no data pulse is applied in the address period, no discharge occurs and excitation light emission of the phosphor layer does not occur.

In such a PDP, a large discharge delay occurs in the discharge during the address period, and the address operation becomes unstable, or the address time is set long to perform the address operation completely, and the time spent in the address period becomes too long. There was a problem. In order to solve these problems, there has been proposed a PDP in which an auxiliary discharge electrode is provided on the front plate and the discharge delay is reduced by priming discharge generated by in-plane auxiliary discharge on the front plate side and a driving method thereof (for example, a patent) Reference 2).
JP 2001-195990 A JP 2002-297091 A

  However, in such a PDP, when the number of scan electrodes is increased due to high definition, the time spent in the address period becomes longer, so the time spent in the sustain period must be reduced, and it is difficult to ensure luminance. Occurs. Furthermore, when the partial pressure of xenon (Xe), which is a discharge gas, is increased in order to achieve high luminance and high efficiency, the discharge start voltage increases and the discharge delay increases, resulting in deterioration of address characteristics. Challenges arise.

  In response to the demand for shortening the address period even in such a high definition, the conventional PDP that performs priming discharge in the plane of the front plate cannot sufficiently reduce the discharge delay at the time of addressing, or the priming discharge operating margin. However, there are problems such as small insufficiency and instability of operation caused by erroneous discharge. Further, since priming discharge is performed in the plane of the front plate, there is a problem that priming particles more than particles necessary for priming are supplied to adjacent discharge cells to cause crosstalk.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a PDP having excellent display image quality by shortening a discharge delay during an address operation.

  In order to achieve such an object, the PDP according to the present invention is arranged so that the scan electrode and the sustain electrode arranged parallel to each other on the first substrate are opposed to the first substrate with the discharge space interposed therebetween. A data electrode arranged in a direction intersecting the scan electrode and the sustain electrode on the second substrate formed, a first dielectric layer covering the data electrode, and provided on the first dielectric layer and parallel to the scan electrode and the sustain electrode A plurality of priming electrodes, a plurality of main discharge cells formed of scan electrodes, sustain electrodes, and data electrodes; and a partition that partitions a plurality of priming discharge cells formed of the scan electrodes and priming electrodes And a second dielectric layer is provided in the priming discharge cell so as to cover the priming electrode.

  According to such a configuration, the discharge delay during the address operation is shortened to stabilize the discharge characteristics, and further, the insulation between the priming electrode and the discharge space is secured to stabilize the priming discharge, thereby improving the image display quality. An excellent PDP can be realized.

  Further, the second dielectric layer may be formed by firing a precursor material having a softening point temperature of 420 ° C. or more and 520 ° C. or less at 520 ° C. or more and 620 ° C. or less. According to such a configuration, insulation between the priming electrode and the discharge space can be ensured, and stable priming discharge can be performed.

  According to the PDP of the present invention, by stably generating the priming discharge, it is possible to shorten the discharge delay during the address operation even in the high-definition PDP. And the quality of the display image of PDP can be improved.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a PDP according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a structure of a back plate. As shown in FIG. 1, in the PDP, a front plate 50 made of a glass front substrate 1 as a first substrate and a back plate 60 made of a back substrate 2 as a second substrate form a discharge space 3. The outer peripheral portions are arranged to be opposed to each other with a sealing material such as glass frit 40 interposed therebetween. Neon (Ne), xenon (Xe), and the like are sealed in the discharge space 3 as discharge gases that emit ultraviolet rays by discharge.

  On the front substrate 1 of the front plate 50, strip-shaped electrode groups that are paired with the scanning electrodes 6 and the sustaining electrodes 7 are arranged in parallel to each other. Scan electrode 6 and sustain electrode 7 are each composed of transparent electrodes 6a and 7a and metal buses 6b and 7b formed to overlap with transparent electrodes 6a and 7a and made of silver or the like for enhancing conductivity. Has been. Scan electrode 6 and sustain electrode 7 are alternately arranged two by two so as to form scan electrode 6 -scan electrode 6 -sustain electrode 7 -sustain electrode 7. A light absorption layer 8 made of a black material or the like is provided between the two adjacent sustain electrodes 7 and between the scan electrodes 6 to increase the contrast during light emission. On the light absorption layer 8 where the scan electrodes 6 are adjacent to each other, an auxiliary electrode 9 is provided by extending a metal bus 6 b from one of the scan electrodes 6. A front plate dielectric layer 4 made of lead-boron (Pb-B) glass or the like is formed so as to cover the scan electrode 6, the sustain electrode 7, and the light absorption layer 8, and magnesium oxide (MgO) is further formed thereon. ) Or the like is formed.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of band-like data electrodes 10 are arranged in parallel to each other on the back substrate 2 of the back plate 60 in a direction orthogonal to the scan electrodes 6 and the sustain electrodes 7. A base dielectric layer 11 serving as a first dielectric layer is provided so as to cover the data electrode 10. On the underlying dielectric layer 11, a priming electrode 12 parallel to the scan electrode 6 and the sustain electrode 7 is provided at a position corresponding to the auxiliary electrode 9 provided on the front substrate 1.

  On the underlying dielectric layer 11, barrier ribs 13 for partitioning a plurality of discharge cells formed by the scan electrodes 6, the sustain electrodes 7 and the data electrodes 10 are formed. The partition wall 13 includes a vertical partition wall 13b extending in a direction orthogonal to the scan electrode 6 and the sustain electrode 7 provided on the front substrate 1, that is, a direction parallel to the data electrode 10, and a horizontal wall provided so as to intersect the vertical partition wall 13b. It is comprised with the partition 13a.

  Therefore, a plurality of main discharge cells 15 that discharge with the scan electrode 6, the sustain electrode 7 and the data electrode 10 of the front plate 50, and a plurality of priming discharges that discharge with the auxiliary electrode 9 and the priming electrode 12 of the front plate 50. A cell 16 is formed. Further, a gap portion 17 is formed on the back substrate 2 side corresponding to the adjacent sustain electrode 7 of the front plate 50. Therefore, the main discharge cells 15 are formed in a grid pattern by the horizontal barrier ribs 13a and the vertical barrier ribs 13b provided so as to intersect the horizontal barrier ribs 13a.

  Further, a second dielectric layer 20 is provided in the priming discharge cell 16 so as to cover the priming electrode 12.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a phosphor layer 19 is formed on the side surface of each partition wall 13 and the underlying dielectric layer 11 in the main discharge cell 15. The phosphor layers 19 are alternately formed with phosphor layers 19 that emit red, blue, and green light by ultraviolet rays corresponding to the data electrodes 10 provided on the back plate 60. That is, the same color phosphor layer 19 is formed in the main discharge cells 15 provided on the same data electrode 10.

  Next, a method for displaying image data on the PDP will be described. As a method for driving the PDP, one field period is divided into a plurality of subfields having a light emitting period weight, and gradation display is performed by a combination of subfields that emit light. Each subfield includes at least an initialization period, an address period, and a sustain period.

FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram showing an example of a drive waveform for driving the PDP in the first embodiment of the present invention. First, in the initialization period, in the priming discharge cell (priming discharge cell 16 in FIG. 1) in which the priming electrode Pr (priming electrode 12 in FIG. 1) is formed, a positive pulse voltage is applied to all the scanning electrodes Y (in FIG. 1). Applying to the scan electrode 6), initialization is performed between the scan electrode Y and the priming electrode Pr. In the next address period, a positive potential is always applied to the priming electrode Pr. Therefore, when the scan pulse SP _n is applied to the scanning electrodes Y _n, and priming discharge occurs between priming electrode Pr and the scan electrodes Y _n, primed main discharge cells (main discharge cell 15 of FIG. 1) Particles are supplied. Next, the scan pulse SP _{n + 1} is applied to the scan electrode Y _{n + 1} of the (n + 1) th main discharge cell. At this time, since priming discharge has already occurred and priming particles have been supplied, the next address operation is performed. Time delay (address discharge) can be reduced. Here, only the driving sequence of one certain field has been described, but the operation principle in the other subfields is also the same.

  In the drive waveform shown in FIG. 3, the above-described operation can be more reliably caused by applying a positive voltage to the priming electrode Pr in the address period. Note that the voltage applied to the priming electrode Pr in the address period is desirably set to a value larger than the data voltage value applied to the data electrode D (data electrode 10 in FIG. 1).

  In this way, the data electrode 10 and the priming electrode 12 are insulated by the underlying dielectric layer 11, and the priming discharge and the address discharge can be stably generated without being affected by each other.

  In addition, the priming electrode 12 is provided on the underlying dielectric layer 11 so that the height of the discharge space of the priming discharge cell 16 is smaller than the height of the discharge space of the main discharge cell 15. Therefore, the priming discharge in the main discharge cell 15 corresponding to the scan electrode 6 can be reliably and stably generated before the address discharge, and the delay of the address discharge in the main discharge cell 15 can be further reduced. .

  In addition, since the priming discharge is generated only in the priming discharge cell 16, only the priming particles necessary for priming can be supplied to suppress crosstalk between adjacent discharge cells.

  In addition, the priming discharge is generated only between the scanning electrode 6 and the priming electrode 12, and erroneous discharge between the priming electrode 12 and the sustain electrode 7 can be suppressed.

  In addition, when the address operation is stabilized using such a priming discharge, it is important to stably form the priming discharge itself. For example, when an uneven discharge occurs on the priming electrode 12 and a locally strong priming discharge occurs, an erroneous discharge in the main discharge cell 15 is induced. Since this erroneous discharge covers a range of several cells, it is observed as a huge bright spot on the display screen, and the image display quality of the PDP is remarkably lowered.

  However, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the second dielectric layer 20 is provided on the priming electrode 12 and the priming discharge is generated through the second dielectric layer 20 so that the priming discharge is made uniform and It can be generated stably.

  In the embodiment of the present invention, the second dielectric layer 20 is provided only in the priming discharge cell 16. In the main discharge cell 15, only the underlying dielectric layer 11 is used as the dielectric layer on the data electrode 10. Therefore, an increase in discharge voltage during address discharge can be suppressed and low voltage address discharge can be realized.

Here, the material of the second dielectric layer 20 includes ZnO—B ₂ O ₃ —SiO ₂ -based mixture, PbO—B ₂ O ₃ —SiO ₂ -based mixture, PbO—B ₂ O ₃ —SiO ₂ —Al. _{A 2} O ₃ based mixture, a PbO—ZnO—B ₂ O ₃ —SiO ₂ based mixture, a Bi ₂ O ₃ —B ₂ O ₃ —SiO ₂ based mixture, or the like is used. In this embodiment, the PbO—B ₂ O ₃ —SiO ₂ -based mixture has a composition of PbO: 65 wt% to 70 wt% —B ₂ O ₃ : 5 wt% —SiO ₂ : 25 wt% to 30 wt%. The softening point temperature can be appropriately set mainly by increasing or decreasing the content of PbO.

  The material of the second dielectric layer 20 is made into a paste and applied so as to cover the priming electrode 12. A coating method for forming the dielectric layer on the priming discharge cell 16 is not particularly limited. However, as a method of filling the paste in a continuous slit like the priming discharge cell 16, the paste is discharged from a nozzle. However, a nozzle scanning method is preferable.

  FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing details of the priming discharge cell 16 region of the PDP in the first embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the second dielectric layer 20 covers the phosphor material 191 even when the phosphor material 191 spills unintentionally into the priming discharge cell 16 in the formation process of the phosphor layer 19. Unnecessary light emission from the phosphor material 191 can be blocked.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view showing details of the priming discharge cell 16 region of the PDP in the second embodiment of the present invention.

  Here, the characteristic point of this embodiment is that the second dielectric layer 20 uses a precursor material having a softening point temperature of 420 ° C. or more and 520 ° C. or less, and the softening of the precursor material is performed. The second dielectric layer 20 is formed by firing at a temperature about 100 ° C. higher than the point temperature, that is, 520 ° C. or more and 620 ° C. or less.

  The dielectric layer is generally applied by a coating process in which a paste-like dielectric material containing a powder of a low-melting glass material as a precursor material of the dielectric layer, a binder resin and a solvent is applied by screen printing or the like. The dielectric material is dried to form a dielectric layer precursor layer, and then the dielectric material is fired to form a dielectric layer.

  The dielectric withstand voltage performance of the dielectric layer thus formed is determined by the film quality after firing, that is, in the firing process, bubbles are generated by contained gas and foreign matter, and voids are generated in the film thickness direction. As a result, the dielectric strength of the dielectric layer deteriorates. However, by sufficiently softening and melting the dielectric material during firing, sufficiently defoaming the generated bubbles and not including the bubbles in the dielectric layer, a so-called defoaming type can provide sufficiently high withstand voltage performance. Can be obtained.

  In the second embodiment of the present invention, a material having a softening point temperature of 420 ° C. or more and 520 ° C. or less is used as the precursor material of the second dielectric layer 20, and the firing temperature of this precursor material is 520 ° C. or more and 620 ° C. It is considered that the second dielectric layer 20 is sufficiently melted and defoamed during firing at the time of formation. Accordingly, the presence of bubbles and the like in the second dielectric layer 20 is reduced, the dielectric strength performance of the second dielectric layer 20 is improved, stable priming discharge can be realized, and PDP having excellent display quality Can be provided.

Here, as the precursor material of the second dielectric layer 20 as described above, for example, a PbO—B ₂ O ₃ —SiO ₂ -based mixture, the whole being 100 wt%, PbO: 55 wt% to 85 wt% — _{B 2 O 3: 10wt% ~30wt} % -SiO 2: has a composition of 1 wt% 20 wt%, as an additive CaO: 1wt% ~10wt%, Al2O3 : mention may be made of 0 wt% to 3 wt% .

  In the first and second embodiments of the present invention described above, the second dielectric layer 20 is colored to absorb light emitted by the priming discharge and improve the contrast during image display. Is also possible.

  In the embodiment of the present invention, an example in which a lead-based mixture is used as the material of the second dielectric layer 20 has been shown. However, even in the case of a zinc-based or bismuth-based mixture material, the content of zinc or bismuth is increased or decreased. By doing so, the softening point temperature can be arbitrarily set.

  The PDP according to the present invention stabilizes the discharge characteristics by shortening the discharge delay during address operation even when the definition is increased, and suppresses the rise of the address discharge voltage, and further ensures the insulation between the priming electrode and the discharge space. Thus, the priming discharge is stabilized, the image display quality is excellent and the reliability is high, and it is useful as a display device such as a wall-mounted television or a large monitor.

Sectional drawing which shows PDP in the 1st Embodiment of this invention The perspective view which shows the structure of the back plate of the PDP Waveform diagram showing an example of a drive waveform for driving the PDP Expanded sectional view showing details of priming discharge cell region of same PDP The expanded sectional view which shows the detail of the priming discharge cell area | region of PDP in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Front substrate 2 Back substrate 3 Discharge space 4 Front plate dielectric layer 5 Protective layer 6 Scan electrode 6a, 7a Transparent electrode 6b, 7b Metal bus 7 Suspension electrode 8 Light absorption layer 9 Auxiliary electrode 10 Data electrode 11 Base dielectric layer 12 Priming electrode 13 Partition 13a Horizontal partition 13b Vertical partition 15 Main discharge cell 16 Priming discharge cell 17 Gap 19 Phosphor layer 20 Second dielectric layer 40 Glass frit 50 Front plate 60 Rear plate

Claims (2)

A scan electrode and a sustain electrode arranged parallel to each other on the first substrate;
A data electrode disposed in a direction intersecting the scan electrode and the sustain electrode on a second substrate opposed to the first substrate across a discharge space;
A first dielectric layer covering the data electrode;
A plurality of priming electrodes provided on the first dielectric layer and disposed in parallel with the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes;
A plurality of main discharge cells formed by the scan electrodes, the sustain electrodes, and the data electrodes; and a partition that partitions a plurality of priming discharge cells formed by the scan electrodes and the priming electrodes;
A plasma display panel, wherein a second dielectric layer is provided in the priming discharge cell so as to cover the priming electrode. 2. The plasma display panel according to claim 1, wherein the second dielectric layer is formed by firing a precursor material having a softening point temperature of 420 ° C. or more and 520 ° C. or less at 520 ° C. or more and 620 ° C. or less.

Images