JP2005178587A - Air bag device for pedestrian - Google Patents

Air bag device for pedestrian Download PDF

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JP2005178587A
JP2005178587A JP2003422627A JP2003422627A JP2005178587A JP 2005178587 A JP2005178587 A JP 2005178587A JP 2003422627 A JP2003422627 A JP 2003422627A JP 2003422627 A JP2003422627 A JP 2003422627A JP 2005178587 A JP2005178587 A JP 2005178587A
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airbag
pedestrian
bonnet
deployed
vehicle
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JP4308643B2 (en
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Naoki Yamaji
直樹 山路
Hidetaka Azuma
英孝 東
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Ashimori Industry Co Ltd
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Ashimori Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air bag device for a pedestrian which is easily mounted and has improved versatility. <P>SOLUTION: The air bag device 3 is mounted to the inside of a hood 2 of which the rear part can move vertically. The air bag device 3 has a cover body 16 made of resin, a front end mounting part 16b of the front end of the cover body 16 is fixed to the hood 2, and a locking piece 16c of the rear end is held by the hood 2 removably in deploying an air bag 7. In deploying the air bag 7, the locking piece 16c of the cover body 16 interferes with a protrusion 10a of a cowl panel 10 to move the rear part of the hood upwards, and the air bag 7 deploys to the front side of the windshield. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、歩行者に対する衝撃緩和を図るために車両に搭載される歩行者用エアバッグ装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pedestrian airbag device mounted on a vehicle in order to mitigate an impact on a pedestrian.

従来、走行中の車両が歩行者に衝突した場合、その歩行者は衝突時の衝撃により跳ね上げられ、車両前部のボンネット、フロントガラス、フロントピラー等に2次衝突するおそれがある。   Conventionally, when a traveling vehicle collides with a pedestrian, the pedestrian is flipped up by an impact at the time of the collision, and there is a risk of secondary collision with a hood, a windshield, a front pillar, or the like at the front of the vehicle.

そこで、このような2次衝突による衝撃を緩和するため、いわゆる歩行者用エアバッグ装置が種々提案されている。   Accordingly, various so-called pedestrian airbag devices have been proposed to alleviate the impact caused by such secondary collisions.

例えば、フロントガラスの下方で僅かに前方に位置する車体シャーシ側に、エアバッグ装置を配置し、歩行者に衝突した際には、エアバッグの膨張展開力を利用してボンネットの後部を上方移動させると共に、フロントガラスやフロントピラーの前方に展開して、歩行者の2次衝突による衝撃を緩和する構造のものがある(例えば、特許文献1または特許文献2参照。)。   For example, if an airbag device is placed on the side of the vehicle body chassis located slightly forward under the windshield and collides with a pedestrian, the rear part of the hood is moved upward using the inflating and deploying force of the airbag. In addition, there is a structure that is deployed in front of a windshield or a front pillar to relieve an impact caused by a secondary collision of a pedestrian (see, for example, Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2).

また、ボンネットの後端部内面側にエアバッグ装置を配置し、フロントガラスやフロントピラーの前方に展開して、歩行者の2次衝突による衝撃を緩和する構造のものもある(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。   In addition, there is a structure in which an airbag device is arranged on the inner surface side of the rear end portion of the bonnet and deployed in front of a windshield or a front pillar to mitigate an impact caused by a secondary collision of a pedestrian (for example, patent document) 3).

特開2000−264146号公報JP 2000-264146 A 特開2003−252145号公報JP 2003-252145 A 米国特許出願公開第2002/0074775号明細書US Patent Application Publication No. 2002/0074775

しかしながら、前記特許文献1や特許文献2に開示のように、エアバッグ装置を車体シャーシ側に取り付ける構造とすれば、その近辺にワイパーユニット等の干渉物が多く、各種の車種に対する共通化が行い難く、汎用性に乏しいという問題があった。   However, as disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, if the airbag device is structured to be attached to the vehicle body chassis side, there are many interfering objects such as wiper units in the vicinity, and common use for various vehicle types is performed. There was a problem that it was difficult and lacked versatility.

また、前記特許文献3に開示のように、エアバッグ装置をボンネット側に取り付ける構造とすれば、干渉物が少なく取り付けが容易で、各種の車種に対する共通化が行い易い反面、ボンネットの後部は上に移動しない構造であるため、ボンネットに歩行者が衝突した際の2次衝突における衝撃を緩和できない問題があった。   In addition, as disclosed in Patent Document 3, if the airbag device is attached to the bonnet side, it is easy to install with few interferences and can be easily used for various vehicle types. Therefore, there is a problem that the impact in the secondary collision when the pedestrian collides with the bonnet cannot be mitigated.

そこで、本発明の解決しようとする課題は、取り付けが容易で汎用性の向上を図った歩行者用エアバッグ装置を提供することにある。   Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pedestrian airbag device that is easy to attach and has improved versatility.

前記課題を解決するための技術的手段は、後部が上下移動可能とされたボンネットを備えた車両に取り付けられると共に、ガスを発生させるインフレータと、そのガスにより膨張可能で車両のフロントガラス前方に展開するエアバッグを備えた歩行者用エアバッグ装置において、前記エアバッグ装置は前記ボンネットの内側に装着され、前記エアバッグの展開動作によりボンネットの後部が上に移動されてエアバッグが展開する点にある。   The technical means for solving the above problems are attached to a vehicle having a bonnet whose rear portion is movable up and down, an inflator that generates gas, and expands in front of the windshield of the vehicle that can be expanded by the gas. In the pedestrian airbag device provided with the airbag, the airbag device is mounted inside the bonnet, and the airbag is deployed by moving the rear part of the hood upward by the deployment operation of the airbag. is there.

また、前記エアバッグ装置は被覆部材を備え、この被覆部材の一端部が直接または間接的に前記ボンネットに固定され、前記エアバッグの展開時に被覆部材の他端部が車体シャーシ側に干渉する構造としてもよい。   The airbag device includes a covering member, and one end of the covering member is directly or indirectly fixed to the bonnet, and the other end of the covering member interferes with the vehicle body chassis when the airbag is deployed. It is good.

さらに、前記被覆部材は樹脂製のカバー体からなり、前記他端部は前記エアバッグの展開時に離脱可能に前記ボンネットに保持されている構造としてもよい。   Further, the covering member may be made of a resin cover body, and the other end portion may be held by the bonnet so as to be removable when the airbag is deployed.

また、前記被覆部材は樹脂製のカバー体からなり、前記他端部はカバー体の一部に設けられたティアラインが前記エアバッグの展開時に切れて形成される構造としてもよい。   Further, the covering member may be made of a resin cover body, and the other end portion may have a structure in which a tear line provided in a part of the cover body is cut when the airbag is deployed.

さらに、前記他端部が干渉する前記車体シャーシ側の位置が上向きに突出する突部である構造としてもよい。   Furthermore, it is good also as a structure which is the protrusion which the position by the side of the said vehicle body chassis which the said other end part interferes protrudes upwards.

また、前記被覆部材は、前記エアバッグの展開後に、前記ボンネットの自重によりボンネットが閉じるように構成されている構造としてもよい。   Moreover, the said covering member is good also as a structure comprised so that a bonnet may close by the dead weight of the said bonnet after the expansion | deployment of the said airbag.

さらに、前記エアバッグと前記インフレータは防水シートで覆われている構造としてもよい。   Furthermore, the airbag and the inflator may be covered with a waterproof sheet.

また、前記エアバッグ装置に水抜き穴が設けられている構造としてもよい。   Moreover, it is good also as a structure where the water drain hole is provided in the said airbag apparatus.

さらに、前記エアバックの折り畳み保持状態が、その上面側で車両前方向に向かってロール状に折り畳まれ、そのロール状に折り畳まれた状態でさらにその両端部が内側に折り畳まれて保持されている構造としてもよい。   Furthermore, the folded state of the airbag is folded in a roll shape toward the front of the vehicle on the upper surface side, and the both end portions are folded and held inward in the folded state. It is good also as a structure.

また、前記エアバッグはその両側部に左右のフロントピラーに沿って展開するエアバッグピラー部が突出状に備えられており、エアバックの折り畳み保持状態が、前記エアバッグピラー部はその上面側で車両前方向に向かってロール状に折り畳まれると共に、エアバッグピラー部に続くエアバッグ本体部は蛇腹状に折り畳まれ、そのロール状および蛇腹状にそれぞれ折り畳まれた状態でさらにその両端部が内側に折り畳まれて保持されている構造としてもよい。   Further, the airbag is provided with an airbag pillar portion that extends along the left and right front pillars on both sides of the airbag in a protruding shape, and the airbag pillar is held in a folded state on the upper surface side. It is folded in the form of a roll toward the front of the vehicle, and the airbag main body following the airbag pillar is folded in a bellows shape, and both ends thereof are further inwardly folded in the roll shape and the bellows shape. It is good also as a structure folded and hold | maintained.

さらに、前記エアバッグ装置に前記インフレータが複数備えられ、時間差を有してインフレータがガスを発生し、前記エアバッグを展開させる構造としてもよい。   Further, the airbag device may include a plurality of the inflators, and the inflator may generate gas with a time difference to deploy the airbag.

本発明の歩行者用エアバッグ装置によれば、エアバッグ装置はボンネットの内側に装着され、エアバッグの展開動作によりボンネットの後部が上に移動されてエアバッグが展開する構造とされているため、ボンネットやフロントガラス等に対する歩行者の2次衝突による衝撃を有効に緩和できる。   According to the pedestrian airbag device of the present invention, the airbag device is mounted inside the hood, and the airbag is deployed by moving the rear part of the hood upward by the deployment operation of the airbag. The impact caused by the secondary collision of the pedestrian against the bonnet or windshield can be effectively reduced.

また、ボンネットの内側にエアバッグ装置を装着する構造としているため、取り付けが容易で、共通化も容易となり汎用性に優れる利点がある。   In addition, since the airbag device is mounted inside the bonnet, it is easy to attach and easy to share, and has the advantage of excellent versatility.

さらに、ボンネットの後部が上に移動されるため、フロントガラスの下部に配置されたワイパー等の干渉物を避けた展開が可能となり、円滑な展開が得られる。   Furthermore, since the rear part of the bonnet is moved upward, it is possible to deploy while avoiding interferences such as a wiper disposed at the lower part of the windshield, and a smooth deployment can be obtained.

また、エアバッグ装置は被覆部材を備え、この被覆部材の一端部が直接または間接的にボンネットに固定され、エアバッグの展開時に被覆部材の他端部が車体シャーシ側に干渉する構造とすれば、エアバッグの展開に伴ってボンネットの後部が上に移動されるため、エアバッグが展開する際のエアバッグの展開方向をガイドする機能を発揮する。   Further, the airbag device includes a covering member, and one end portion of the covering member is directly or indirectly fixed to the bonnet, and the other end portion of the covering member interferes with the vehicle body chassis when the airbag is deployed. As the airbag is deployed, the rear part of the bonnet is moved upward, thereby exhibiting a function of guiding the deployment direction of the airbag when the airbag is deployed.

この際、被覆部材の他端部をボンネットに離脱可能に保持しておけば、エアバッグの展開に伴って前記他端部がボンネット側より離脱するため、ボンネット自体の剛性も離脱しない構造と比較してより小さくなり、この点からも2次衝突における衝撃を有効に緩和することができる。   At this time, if the other end portion of the covering member is detachably held on the bonnet, the other end portion is detached from the bonnet side when the airbag is deployed, so that the rigidity of the bonnet itself is not separated. From this point, the impact in the secondary collision can be effectively reduced.

さらに、被覆部材は樹脂製のカバー体からなり、他端部はエアバッグの展開時に離脱可能にボンネットに保持されている構造とすれば、エアバックの展開時に離脱して、ボンネットの後部を上に移動させる機能を有効に発揮できる。   Furthermore, if the covering member is made of a resin cover and the other end is held by the bonnet so that it can be detached when the airbag is deployed, it will be detached when the airbag is deployed, and the rear part of the hood will be The function to move to can be effectively demonstrated.

また、被覆部材は樹脂製のカバー体からなり、他端部はカバー体の一部に設けられたティアラインがエアバッグの展開時に切れて形成される構造とすれば、エアバックの展開時にティアラインで切れて、ボンネットの後部を上に移動させる機能を有効に発揮できる。   Further, if the covering member is made of a resin cover body, and the other end portion is formed by a tear line provided at a part of the cover body being cut when the airbag is deployed, the tear member is deployed when the airbag is deployed. Cut off the line and effectively move the rear part of the hood up.

さらに、他端部が干渉する車体シャーシ側の位置が上向きに突出する突部である構造とすれば、エアバッグの展開方向をより上にガイドすることができ、フロントガラス下方に配置されるワイパー等との干渉もより有効に防止できる。   Further, if the structure of the vehicle body chassis side where the other end part interferes is a projecting part protruding upward, the deployment direction of the airbag can be guided upward, and the wiper disposed below the windshield It is possible to more effectively prevent interference with the above.

また、被覆部材は、エアバッグの展開後に、ボンネットの自重によりボンネットが閉じるように構成されている構造とすれば、ボンネットの後部を上に持ち上げ保持する力が強くなく、歩行者のボンネットに対する2次衝突の衝撃も有効に緩和できると共に、展開後にボンネットが閉じるため、前方視界も良好に確保可能となる。   Further, if the covering member has a structure in which the bonnet is closed by the dead weight of the bonnet after the airbag is deployed, the covering member does not have a strong force to lift and hold the rear part of the bonnet upward. The impact of the next collision can be effectively mitigated, and the bonnet is closed after deployment, so that the front view can be secured well.

さらに、エアバッグとインフレータは防水シートで覆われている構造とすれば、水の浸入による機能低下が有効に防止できる。   Furthermore, if the airbag and the inflator are structured to be covered with a waterproof sheet, it is possible to effectively prevent functional deterioration due to water intrusion.

また、エアバッグ装置に水抜き穴が設けられている構造とすれば、水が浸入した場合であっても有効に排水でき、水の浸入による機能低下が有効に防止できる。   Further, if the airbag device has a structure in which a water drain hole is provided, water can be effectively drained even when water has entered, and functional deterioration due to water intrusion can be effectively prevented.

さらに、エアバックの折り畳み保持状態が、その上面側で車両前方向に向かってロール状に折り畳まれ、そのロール状に折り畳まれた状態でさらにその両端部が内側に折り畳まれて保持されている構造とすれば、展開時におけるワイパーやフロントガラス等との干渉も有効に抑制でき、円滑に展開できる。   Furthermore, the airbag is held in a folded state in the form of a roll toward the front of the vehicle on the upper surface side, and in a state of being folded in the form of a roll, both ends thereof are folded and held inward. Then, the interference with the wiper, the windshield and the like during deployment can be effectively suppressed, and the deployment can be performed smoothly.

また、エアバッグはその両側部に左右のフロントピラーに沿って展開するエアバッグピラー部が突出状に備えられており、エアバックの折り畳み保持状態が、エアバッグピラー部はその上面側で車両前方向に向かってロール状に折り畳まれると共に、エアバッグピラー部に続くエアバッグ本体部は蛇腹状に折り畳まれ、そのロール状および蛇腹状にそれぞれ折り畳まれた状態でさらにその両端部が内側に折り畳まれて保持されている構造とすれば、エアバッグにおける蛇腹状の折り畳み部分は展開が速いため、展開時においてボンネットの後部をより迅速に上に移動させることができると共に、フロントピラーに沿った部分では干渉が有効に抑制できて円滑に展開できる。   In addition, airbag airbags are provided with protruding airbag pillars that extend along the left and right front pillars on both sides of the airbag. The airbag body part following the airbag pillar part is folded in a bellows shape, and the both end parts are folded inward in the folded state in the roll shape and the bellows shape. If the structure is held, the bellows-like folded part of the airbag is rapidly deployed, so the rear part of the bonnet can be moved up more quickly during deployment, and at the part along the front pillar, Interference can be effectively suppressed and can be deployed smoothly.

さらに、エアバッグ装置にインフレータが複数備えられ、時間差を有してインフレータがガスを発生し、エアバッグを展開させる構造とすれば、時間差によりエアバッグ膨張状態の展開時間を長くすることができ、より有効に2次衝突による衝撃を緩和する機能を発揮できる。   Furthermore, if the airbag device is provided with a plurality of inflators, the inflator generates gas with a time difference, and the airbag is deployed, the deployment time of the airbag inflated state can be extended due to the time difference, The function to relieve the impact caused by the secondary collision more effectively can be exhibited.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明すると、図1ないし図3に示される如く、車両1におけるボンネット2の後部内面側に歩行者用エアバッグ装置3が装着された構造とされている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a pedestrian airbag device 3 is mounted on a rear inner surface of a bonnet 2 in a vehicle 1. Yes.

前記ボンネット2は、その後部が上下に移動可能に構成されており、通常は、適宜備えられた保持機構等により閉じた下降位置で保持されている。例えば、特許文献1に開示のような構造等で下降位置に保持されている。   The bonnet 2 is configured such that its rear part can move up and down, and is usually held at a lowered position closed by a suitably provided holding mechanism or the like. For example, it is held at the lowered position by a structure as disclosed in Patent Document 1.

前記エアバッグ装置3は、ガスを発生させるインフレータ4と、そのガスにより膨張されて、図4や図5に示されるように、車両1のフロントガラス5前方やフロントガラス5両側の左右のフロントピラー6前方に展開されるエアバッグ7を備えた構造とされている。   The airbag device 3 includes an inflator 4 that generates gas, and inflated by the gas. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, left and right front pillars on the front side of the windshield 5 of the vehicle 1 and on both sides of the windshield 5. 6 It is set as the structure provided with the airbag 7 expand | deployed ahead.

即ち、エアバッグ7は、フロントガラス5の下半部における左右の幅方向全長にわたると共に、左右フロントピラー6の下半部にわたるエアバッグ本体部7aと、エアバッグ本体部7aの両側部で左右のフロントピラー6に沿ってそれぞれ上方突出状に備えられたエアバッグピラー部7bとを備えた車幅方向に長い形状の構造とされている。   That is, the airbag 7 extends over the entire length in the left and right width direction in the lower half portion of the windshield 5, and the airbag body portion 7a over the lower half portion of the left and right front pillars 6 and the left and right portions on both sides of the airbag body portion 7a. A long structure in the vehicle width direction is provided that includes an airbag pillar portion 7b provided in an upward projecting manner along the front pillar 6.

そして、図2の点線で示される如く、エアバッグ装置3はそのエアバッグ7が車幅方向細長状に折り畳まれた状態で、ボンネット2の後部の略中央部に左右方向に沿って装着されている。   As shown by the dotted line in FIG. 2, the airbag device 3 is mounted along the left-right direction at a substantially central portion of the rear portion of the bonnet 2 with the airbag 7 folded in an elongated shape in the vehicle width direction. Yes.

また、前記インフレータ4は、歩行者衝突検出センサからの作動信号を受けて動作する構造とされ、歩行者衝突検出センサは車体前部のフロントバンパ等に装着されて車両走行時に歩行者との衝突を検出するように構成されている。   The inflator 4 is structured to operate in response to an operation signal from a pedestrian collision detection sensor, and the pedestrian collision detection sensor is mounted on a front bumper or the like at the front of the vehicle body and collides with a pedestrian during vehicle travel. Is configured to detect.

前記フロントガラス5の下方前側に位置したボンネット2との相互間には、図1、図3、図4、図6および図7に示される如く、車幅方向に沿って車体シャーシを構成する樋状のカウルパネル10が配置され、カウルパネル10の下側には、その上側に位置するワイパー11を駆動させるワイパーユニット12が装着されている。なお、13はエンジンルームと車室内とを仕切るダッシュパネルである。   As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, a vehicle body chassis is formed along the vehicle width direction between the bonnet 2 located on the lower front side of the windshield 5. A cowl panel 10 is disposed, and on the lower side of the cowl panel 10, a wiper unit 12 for driving the wiper 11 located on the upper side is mounted. Reference numeral 13 denotes a dash panel that partitions the engine room and the vehicle interior.

前記エアバッグ装置3は、カウルパネル10のすぐ前方位置でボンネット2の内面側に取り付けられている。この際、エアバッグ7はその折り畳み状態で車幅方向に離隔した複数位置で適宜接着テープ等の保持部材(エアバッグ7の膨張展開時にはその展開時の圧力により容易に切断される)により保持された折り畳み保持状態とされ、この折り畳み保持状態でインフレータ4が支持ブラケット15を介して、ボンネット2の下面側に設けられたネジ止め部2aに取り付けられている。   The airbag device 3 is attached to the inner surface side of the bonnet 2 at a position immediately in front of the cowl panel 10. At this time, the airbag 7 is held by a holding member such as an adhesive tape as appropriate at a plurality of positions separated in the vehicle width direction in the folded state (when the airbag 7 is inflated and deployed, it is easily cut by the pressure at the time of deployment). In this folded and held state, the inflator 4 is attached to the screwing portion 2 a provided on the lower surface side of the bonnet 2 via the support bracket 15.

また、エアバッグ装置3は、インフレータ4やエアバッグ7をボンネット2の下方側から覆う被覆部材としてのカバー体16を備え、本実施形態ではこのカバー体16は可撓性を有した適宜樹脂材からなる樹脂製とされ、図3にも示される如く、断面樋状で車幅方向に適宜長さを有した構造とされている。   Further, the airbag device 3 includes a cover body 16 as a covering member that covers the inflator 4 and the airbag 7 from the lower side of the bonnet 2. In the present embodiment, the cover body 16 is an appropriate resin material having flexibility. As shown in FIG. 3, the resin is made of resin and has a structure having a cross-sectional shape and an appropriate length in the vehicle width direction.

そして、カバー体16の一端部、即ち凹溝状の樋部16aの前側上端部より前方に延設された前端取付部16bが、支持ブラケット15の取付け片部15aと共に固定ボルト17によりボンネット2下面側のネジ止め部2aにネジ締結されて固定される構造とされている。なお、この固定ボルト17による前端取付部16bの固定は、車幅方向に離隔した複数位置であってもよく、十分固定保持できれば1個所であってもよい。また、固定位置に支持ブラケット15の取付け片部15aがない場合には、カバー体16の前端取付部16bのみを固定ボルト17で固定すればよい。   Then, one end of the cover body 16, that is, the front end mounting portion 16 b extending forward from the front upper end portion of the groove-shaped flange portion 16 a is attached to the lower surface of the bonnet 2 by the fixing bolt 17 together with the mounting piece portion 15 a of the support bracket 15. The screw fixing portion 2a on the side is fastened with screws and fixed. The front end mounting portion 16b may be fixed by the fixing bolt 17 at a plurality of positions separated in the vehicle width direction, or may be at one place as long as it can be sufficiently fixed and held. Further, when the mounting piece 15 a of the support bracket 15 is not in the fixed position, only the front end mounting portion 16 b of the cover body 16 may be fixed with the fixing bolt 17.

また、カバー体16の他端部、即ち樋部16aの後側上端部より後方に係止片部16cが延設されており、ボンネット2の内面側に設けられた係止受け部2bに載置状に係止され、エアバッグ7の膨張による展開時の圧力によりカバー体16が撓み変形された際に離脱可能に保持された構造とされている。この際、係止受け部2bに保持される係止片部16cの位置は、カウルパネル10における前側の上向きに突出する突部10aのすぐ上方に配置される構造とされている。なお、この係止片部16cは車幅方向に離隔して複数配置される構造であってもよく、車幅方向に適宜長さを有する単一の構造であってもよく、必要に応じて適宜決定すればよい。また、車体シャーシ側の突部10aも車幅方向に連続する構造であってもよく、車幅方向に複数備えられた構造であってもよい。   Further, a locking piece 16c extends rearward from the other end of the cover body 16, that is, a rear upper end of the flange 16a, and is mounted on a locking receiving portion 2b provided on the inner surface side of the bonnet 2. The cover body 16 is locked in a stationary manner, and is configured to be detachable when the cover body 16 is bent and deformed by the pressure when the airbag 7 is expanded due to inflation. At this time, the position of the locking piece portion 16c held by the locking receiving portion 2b is configured to be disposed immediately above the protruding portion 10a protruding upward on the front side of the cowl panel 10. Note that a plurality of the locking piece portions 16c may be arranged separately in the vehicle width direction, or may be a single structure having an appropriate length in the vehicle width direction. What is necessary is just to determine suitably. Further, the vehicle body chassis side protrusion 10a may also have a structure that continues in the vehicle width direction, or may have a structure in which a plurality of protrusions 10a are provided in the vehicle width direction.

そして、エアバッグ7の展開時の圧力により係止受け部2bから係止片部16cが離脱した際に、係止片部16cが突部10aに干渉し、さらなるエアバッグ7の展開時の圧力により、ボンネット2とカバー体16の相互間の空間部が広げられる。この場合、前側の前端取付部16bが固定ボルト17によりネジ締結されているため、自由端状態となっている後端側の係止片部16c側が固定ボルト17による固定部分をいわゆる回動中心として下方に押し広げられるが、係止片部16cが突部10aに干渉しているため、図4や図7に示される如く、エアバッグ7の展開に伴って相対的にボンネット2の後部が持ち上げられ、ここにボンネット2の後部が上に移動し、その上方移動状態でボンネット2とカバー体16との相互間の間隙よりフロントガラス5方向に向けてエアバッグ7が展開する構造とされている。   When the locking piece 16c is detached from the locking receiving portion 2b due to the pressure when the airbag 7 is deployed, the locking piece 16c interferes with the protrusion 10a, and the pressure when the airbag 7 is further deployed. Thereby, the space part between the bonnet 2 and the cover body 16 is expanded. In this case, since the front-side front end mounting portion 16b is screwed by the fixing bolt 17, the rear-side locking piece 16c side in the free end state has a fixing portion by the fixing bolt 17 as a so-called rotation center. Although the locking piece 16c interferes with the protrusion 10a, the rear part of the bonnet 2 is lifted relatively with the deployment of the airbag 7, as shown in FIGS. Here, the rear part of the bonnet 2 moves upward, and the airbag 7 is deployed toward the windshield 5 from the gap between the bonnet 2 and the cover body 16 in the upward movement state. .

また、カバー体16における樋部16aの底部には、水抜き穴16dが車幅方向に適宜数、設けられている。   In addition, an appropriate number of drain holes 16d are provided at the bottom of the flange portion 16a of the cover body 16 in the vehicle width direction.

さらに、本実施形態においては、図8に示すように、エアバッグ7における折り畳み保持状態が、エアバッグピラー部7bとエアバッグ本体部7aの全領域Sにわたって、その上面側で車両1前方向に向かってロール状に折り畳まれ、そのロール状に折り畳まれた状態でさらにその両端部(例えば両側のエアバッグピラー部7bに対応する部分)が内側に折り畳まれた状態で保持される構造とされている。   Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the folded holding state of the airbag 7 extends in the front direction of the vehicle 1 on the upper surface side over the entire region S of the airbag pillar portion 7b and the airbag main body portion 7a. Folded in a roll shape toward the roll, and in the folded state, the both end portions (for example, portions corresponding to the airbag pillar portions 7b on both sides) are held in a folded state inside. Yes.

本実施形態は以上のように構成されており、走行中に車両1が歩行者に衝突した場合には、歩行者衝突検出センサにより歩行者との衝突が検出され、所定値以上の衝突荷重を検出するとエアバッグ装置3のインフレータ4に作動信号が出力される。   This embodiment is configured as described above. When the vehicle 1 collides with a pedestrian during traveling, a collision with a pedestrian is detected by a pedestrian collision detection sensor, and a collision load greater than or equal to a predetermined value is detected. When detected, an operation signal is output to the inflator 4 of the airbag device 3.

そして、インフレータ4の作動によりガスが発生してエアバッグ7が膨張される。このエアバッグ7の膨張に伴ってカバー体16が内面側から押圧されて撓み変形され、固定されていない係止片部16cが係止受け部2bから離脱して突部10aに干渉し、さらなるエアバッグ7の膨張に伴って相対的にボンネット2の後部が上に押し上げられ、その押し上げられた状態で、ボンネット2とカバー体16との相互間の間隙よりフロントガラス5方向に向けてエアバッグ7が展開する。   Then, the operation of the inflator 4 generates gas and the airbag 7 is inflated. As the airbag 7 is inflated, the cover body 16 is pressed and deformed from the inner surface side, and the locking piece 16c that is not fixed is detached from the locking receiving portion 2b and interferes with the protrusion 10a. As the airbag 7 is inflated, the rear part of the bonnet 2 is relatively pushed up, and in the pushed state, the airbag is directed toward the windshield 5 from the gap between the bonnet 2 and the cover body 16. 7 expands.

従って、車両1と衝突した歩行者が跳ね上げられてボンネット2、フロントガラス5、フロントピラー6に衝突するような場合であっても、ボンネット2の後部が上に押し上げられ、フロントガラス5前方やフロントピラー6前方が膨張展開されたエアバッグ7で覆われるため、2次衝突における衝撃を有効に緩和することができる。   Therefore, even when a pedestrian that has collided with the vehicle 1 jumps up and collides with the bonnet 2, the windshield 5, and the front pillar 6, the rear part of the bonnet 2 is pushed upward, Since the front of the front pillar 6 is covered with the inflated and deployed airbag 7, the impact in the secondary collision can be effectively reduced.

この際、ボンネット2の内面側に固定されているエアバッグ装置3のカバー体16の係止片部16cがボンネット2側より離脱するため、ボンネット2自体の剛性も離脱しない構造と比較してより小さくなり、この点からも2次衝突における衝撃を有効に緩和することができる。   At this time, since the locking piece 16c of the cover body 16 of the airbag device 3 fixed to the inner surface side of the bonnet 2 is detached from the bonnet 2 side, the rigidity of the bonnet 2 itself is also less than that of the structure. From this point, the impact in the secondary collision can be effectively reduced.

また、カバー体16が可撓性を有する樹脂材で形成されているため、ボンネット2の後部を上に持ち上げ保持する力が強くなく、歩行者のボンネット2に対する2次衝突の衝撃もより有効に緩和できる。この際、カバー体16の剛性をボンネット2の自重により撓み変形してボンネット2が閉じる程度の剛性に構成しておけば、エアバッグ7の展開後にボンネット2が自動的に閉じるため、前方視界も良好に確保可能となる。   Further, since the cover body 16 is made of a flexible resin material, the force for lifting and holding the rear portion of the bonnet 2 is not strong, and the impact of the secondary collision on the hood 2 by the pedestrian is more effective. Can be relaxed. At this time, if the rigidity of the cover body 16 is configured so as to be bent and deformed by its own weight and the bonnet 2 is closed, the bonnet 2 is automatically closed after the airbag 7 is deployed. It becomes possible to secure it well.

さらに、ボンネット2の内側に折り畳み保持状態の単純な形状のいわゆるモジュール構成されたエアバッグ装置3を装着する構造としているため、車両1に取り付けられる搭載部品等の干渉物も周囲にあまり無く、量産時においても取り付けが容易で、幅広い各種の車種に対しても同様に取り付けでき、共通化が容易となり汎用性に優れる利点があると共に、エアバッグ装置3の上側をボンネット2で覆った構造であるため、水が掛かり難く、水対策が容易の行える利点がある。   Furthermore, since the airbag device 3 having a simple shape that is folded and held inside the bonnet 2 is mounted, there is not much interference such as mounting parts attached to the vehicle 1 and the mass production At the same time, it can be easily mounted on a wide variety of vehicles, and it has the advantage of being easy to share and excellent in versatility, and has a structure in which the upper side of the airbag device 3 is covered with a bonnet 2. Therefore, there is an advantage that it is difficult to apply water and water countermeasures can be easily taken.

また、エアバッグ7の展開による圧力を利用してボンネット2の後部が上に移動される構造であり、構造の簡素化が図れると共に、ボンネット2の後部が上に移動した状態でエアバッグ7が展開していくため、図7に示されるように、フロントガラス5の下部に配置されたワイパー11等の干渉物を避けた展開が可能となり、エアバッグ7の円滑な展開が得られる。   Further, the rear part of the bonnet 2 is moved upward by using the pressure generated by the deployment of the airbag 7, so that the structure can be simplified, and the airbag 7 can be moved with the rear part of the bonnet 2 moved upward. As shown in FIG. 7, the air bag 7 can be deployed while avoiding interference such as the wiper 11 disposed at the lower part of the windshield 5, and the airbag 7 can be smoothly deployed.

さらに、エアバッグ7の展開時にカバー体16の係止片部16cが車体シャーシ側の突部10aに干渉して、固定ボルト17による固定位置を回動中心に、突部10aを支点としてボンネット2の後部を上に移動させる構造であり、エアバッグ7の展開に伴ってボンネット2の後部が上に移動されるため、エアバッグ7の展開方向に空間を開け、エアバッグ7が展開する際のエアバッグ7の展開方向をガイドする機能を有効に発揮する。   Further, when the airbag 7 is deployed, the locking piece 16c of the cover body 16 interferes with the protrusion 10a on the vehicle body chassis side, and the bonnet 2 has the protrusion 10a as a fulcrum with the fixed position by the fixing bolt 17 as the center of rotation. The rear part of the hood 2 is moved upward as the airbag 7 is deployed, so that a space is opened in the deployment direction of the airbag 7 and the airbag 7 is deployed. The function of guiding the deployment direction of the airbag 7 is effectively exhibited.

また、カバー体16の係止片部16cが干渉する車体シャーシ側の位置が上向きに突出する突部10aであるため、エアバッグの展開方向をより上にガイドすることができると共に、ボンネット2の後部をより有効に上に移動させることができ、フロントガラス5下方に配置されるワイパー11等との干渉もより有効に防止できる。   Moreover, since the position on the vehicle body chassis side where the locking piece 16c of the cover body 16 interferes is the protrusion 10a protruding upward, the deployment direction of the airbag can be guided further upward, and the hood 2 The rear portion can be moved upward more effectively, and interference with the wiper 11 and the like disposed below the windshield 5 can be more effectively prevented.

さらに、カバー体16の樋部16aに水抜き穴16dが設けられているため、樋部16a内部に水が浸入した場合であっても有効に排水でき、水の浸入によるインフレータ4やエアバッグ7の機能低下が有効に防止できる。   Further, since the drainage hole 16d is provided in the flange portion 16a of the cover body 16, even when water enters the inside of the flange portion 16a, it can be drained effectively, and the inflator 4 and the airbag 7 due to the penetration of water. It is possible to effectively prevent the deterioration of the function.

また、エアバック7の折り畳み保持状態が、その上面側で車両1前方向に向かってロール状に折り畳まれ、そのロール状に折り畳まれた状態でさらにその両端部が内側に折り畳まれて保持されている構造であり、エアバッグ7の展開時においては図9ないし図12に示されるように、巻かれた方向と逆方向に転がるように順次展開していくため、ワイパー11やフロントガラス5等との干渉も有効に抑制でき、円滑に展開できる。   Further, the airbag 7 is folded and held in the form of a roll toward the front of the vehicle 1 on the upper surface side, and in the folded state, the both ends thereof are folded and held inside. As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, when the airbag 7 is deployed, the airbag 7 is sequentially deployed so as to roll in a direction opposite to the wound direction. Interference can be effectively suppressed and can be smoothly deployed.

これに対し、図8に示されるように、エアバッグピラー部7bのピラー部領域L1を前記同様その上面側で車両1前方向に向かってロール状に折り畳むと共に、エアバッグピラー部7bに続くエアバッグ本体部7aの本体部領域L2を蛇腹状に折り畳み、そのロール状および蛇腹状にそれぞれ折り畳まれた状態でさらにその両端部(例えば両側のエアバッグピラー部7bに対応する部分)を内側に折り畳んだエアバック2の折り畳み保持状態とすれば、エアバッグ7における蛇腹状の折り畳み部分は展開が速いため、エアバッグ7の展開時においは図13ないし図15に示されるように、先ず蛇腹状のエアバッグ本体部7aが素早く展開してボンネット2の後部をより迅速に上に移動させることができると共に、フロントピラー6に沿った部分では干渉が有効に抑制できて円滑に展開できる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, the pillar portion region L1 of the airbag pillar portion 7b is folded in a roll shape toward the front side of the vehicle 1 on the upper surface side as described above, and the air following the airbag pillar portion 7b. The main body region L2 of the bag main body portion 7a is folded in a bellows shape, and the both end portions (for example, portions corresponding to the airbag pillar portions 7b on both sides) are further folded inward in the folded state in the roll shape and the bellows shape. If the airbag 2 is held in a folded state, the bellows-like folded portion of the airbag 7 is rapidly deployed. Therefore, when the airbag 7 is deployed, as shown in FIGS. The airbag body 7a can be quickly deployed to move the rear part of the bonnet 2 more quickly, and the part along the front pillar 6 In smoothly deploy able interference effectively suppressed.

また、図3の仮想線で示されるように、インフレータ4とエアバッグ7を容易に破断される防水シート20で覆った状態で支持ブラケット15に支持させておく構造とすれば、インフレータ4やエアバッグ7に対する水の浸入による機能低下がより有効に防止できる。   Also, as shown by the phantom lines in FIG. 3, if the structure is such that the inflator 4 and the air bag 7 are supported by the support bracket 15 in a state of being covered with a waterproof sheet 20 that can be easily broken, the inflator 4 and the air bag It is possible to more effectively prevent a functional deterioration due to water intrusion into the bag 7.

さらに、上記実施形態では、インフレータ4が単一の構造とされているが、図2の仮想線で示されるように、複数のインフレータ4a、4b、4cでエアバッグ7を展開させる構造としてもよい。この際、各インフレータ4a、4b、4cに時間差を有してガスが発生するように制御してもよい。例えば、両側のインフレータ4a、4cがガスを発生した後、所定時間経過後に中央のインフレータ4bがガスを発生するように制御すれば、インフレータ4a、4b、4cのガスを発生する時間の時間差によりエアバッグ膨張状態の展開時間を長くすることができ、より有効に2次衝突による衝撃を緩和する機能を発揮できる。   Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the inflator 4 has a single structure, but as shown by the phantom lines in FIG. 2, a structure in which the airbag 7 is deployed by a plurality of inflators 4a, 4b, 4c may be adopted. . At this time, the inflators 4a, 4b, and 4c may be controlled to generate gas with a time difference. For example, if the central inflator 4b is controlled so that gas is generated after a lapse of a predetermined time after the inflators 4a and 4c on both sides generate gas, the air is generated due to the time difference between the time when the gas is generated in the inflators 4a, 4b and 4c. The deployment time in the bag inflated state can be lengthened, and the function of effectively mitigating the impact caused by the secondary collision can be exhibited.

なお、上記実施形態において、カバー体16の係止片部16cがボンネット2に離脱可能に保持された構造を示しているが、カバー体16の前端取付部16bと同様にカバー体16の後端部も固定ボルト等によりボンネット2側に固定し、カバー体16の後部に対応してティアラインを形成し、エアバッグ7の展開時にティアラインが切れてカウルパネル10の突部10aに干渉し、ボンネット2の後部を上に押し上げる構造としてもよい。   In addition, in the said embodiment, although the latching piece part 16c of the cover body 16 has shown the structure hold | maintained at the bonnet 2 so that separation | detachment is possible, it is the rear end of the cover body 16 similarly to the front end attaching part 16b of the cover body 16. The part is also fixed to the bonnet 2 side with a fixing bolt or the like, a tear line is formed corresponding to the rear part of the cover body 16, the tear line breaks when the airbag 7 is deployed, and interferes with the protrusion 10a of the cowl panel 10, It is good also as a structure which pushes up the rear part of the bonnet 2. FIG.

この場合も切れたティアライン部分でボンネットの後部を上に移動させる機能を有効に発揮できる。   In this case as well, the function of moving the rear part of the hood upward at the broken tear line portion can be effectively exhibited.

また、被覆部材としてのカバー体16が樹脂製とされた構造を示しているが、エアバッグ7の展開時の圧力でエアバッグ7が車体シャーシ側を押圧してボンネット2の後部を上に押し上げる構造とすれば、被覆部材は布製等であってもよく、実施形態の材質に何ら限定されない。   Moreover, although the cover body 16 as a covering member is made of a resin, the airbag 7 presses the vehicle body chassis side with the pressure when the airbag 7 is deployed, and pushes up the rear part of the bonnet 2 upward. If it is set as a structure, the covering member may be made of cloth or the like, and is not limited to the material of the embodiment.

さらに、カバー体16の係止片部16cがカウルパネル10の突部10aに当接して、ボンネット2の後部を上に押し上げる構造とされているが、車体シャーシ側のその他の部分に係止片部16cが当接してボンネット2の後部を上に押し上げる構造であってもよく、実施形態の構造に何ら限定されない。   Further, the locking piece 16c of the cover body 16 abuts against the protrusion 10a of the cowl panel 10 and pushes up the rear part of the bonnet 2; The structure may be such that the portion 16c abuts and pushes up the rear part of the bonnet 2 and is not limited to the structure of the embodiment.

また、エアバッグ装置3をボンネット2の内側に固定ボルト17により直接取り付ける構造を示しているが、ボンネット2の内側に取り付けられた車両1の搭載部品にエアバッグ装置3を取り付ける間接的な固定構造であってもよい。   Moreover, although the structure which attaches the airbag apparatus 3 directly to the inner side of the bonnet 2 with the fixing bolt 17 is shown, the indirect fixing structure which attaches the airbag apparatus 3 to the mounting component of the vehicle 1 attached to the inner side of the bonnet 2 It may be.

本発明の実施形態を示す車両の前部側面図である。1 is a front side view of a vehicle showing an embodiment of the present invention. 同斜視図である。It is the same perspective view. 同要部断面図である。It is the principal part sectional drawing. エアバッグの展開時の前部側面図である。It is a front side view at the time of deployment of an airbag. 同斜視図である。It is the same perspective view. エアバッグ展開時の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing at the time of airbag deployment. エアバッグ展開時の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing at the time of airbag deployment. エアバッグの展開状態説明図である。It is an expansion state explanatory view of an airbag. エアバッグ展開時の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing at the time of airbag deployment. エアバッグ展開時の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing at the time of airbag deployment. エアバッグ展開時の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing at the time of airbag deployment. エアバッグ展開時の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing at the time of airbag deployment. 別の折り畳み状態のエアバッグ展開時の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing at the time of another airbag deployment of a folding state. 同エアバッグ展開時の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing at the time of the airbag deployment. 同エアバッグ展開時の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing at the time of the airbag deployment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 車両
2 ボンネット
3 エアバッグ装置
4 インフレータ
5 フロントガラス
6 フロントピラー
7 エアバッグ
7a エアバッグ本体部
7b エアバッグピラー部
10 カウルパネル
10a 突部
11 ワイパー
12 ワイパーユニット
15 支持ブラケット
16 カバー体
16a 樋部
16b 前端取付部
16c 係止片部
16d 水抜き穴
17 固定ボルト
20 防水シート
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 2 Bonnet 3 Airbag apparatus 4 Inflator 5 Front glass 6 Front pillar 7 Airbag 7a Airbag main-body part 7b Airbag pillar part 10 Cowl panel 10a Protrusion part 11 Wiper 12 Wiper unit 15 Support bracket 16 Cover body 16a Ridge part 16b Front end mounting portion 16c Locking piece portion 16d Drain hole 17 Fixing bolt 20 Waterproof sheet

Claims (11)

後部が上下移動可能とされたボンネットを備えた車両に取り付けられると共に、ガスを発生させるインフレータと、そのガスにより膨張可能で車両のフロントガラス前方に展開するエアバッグを備えた歩行者用エアバッグ装置において、
前記エアバッグ装置は前記ボンネットの内側に装着され、前記エアバッグの展開動作によりボンネットの後部が上に移動されてエアバッグが展開することを特徴とする歩行者用エアバッグ装置。
A pedestrian airbag apparatus including an inflator that generates a gas and an airbag that can be inflated by the gas and that is deployed in front of the windshield of the vehicle, and is attached to a vehicle including a bonnet whose rear portion is movable up and down. In
The airbag device is attached to the inside of the bonnet, and the airbag is deployed by moving the rear part of the hood upward by the deployment operation of the airbag.
請求項1に記載の歩行者用エアバッグ装置において、
前記エアバッグ装置は被覆部材を備え、この被覆部材の一端部が直接または間接的に前記ボンネットに固定され、前記エアバッグの展開時に被覆部材の他端部が車体シャーシ側に干渉することを特徴とする歩行者用エアバッグ装置。
In the pedestrian airbag apparatus according to claim 1,
The airbag device includes a covering member, and one end portion of the covering member is directly or indirectly fixed to the bonnet, and the other end portion of the covering member interferes with the vehicle body chassis when the airbag is deployed. A pedestrian airbag device.
請求項2に記載の歩行者用エアバッグ装置において、
前記被覆部材は樹脂製のカバー体からなり、前記他端部は前記エアバッグの展開時に離脱可能に前記ボンネットに保持されていることを特徴とする歩行者用エアバッグ装置。
In the pedestrian airbag device according to claim 2,
2. The pedestrian airbag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the covering member is made of a resin cover body, and the other end portion is held by the bonnet so as to be removable when the airbag is deployed.
請求項2に記載の歩行者用エアバッグ装置において、
前記被覆部材は樹脂製のカバー体からなり、前記他端部はカバー体の一部に設けられたティアラインが前記エアバッグの展開時に切れて形成されることを特徴とする歩行者用エアバッグ装置。
In the pedestrian airbag device according to claim 2,
The covering member is formed of a resin cover body, and the other end portion is formed by cutting a tear line provided in a part of the cover body when the airbag is deployed. apparatus.
請求項2ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の歩行者用エアバッグ装置において、
前記他端部が干渉する前記車体シャーシ側の位置が上向きに突出する突部であることを特徴とする歩行者用エアバッグ装置。
In the airbag apparatus for pedestrians in any one of Claim 2 thru | or 4,
The pedestrian airbag apparatus characterized in that the vehicle body chassis side position where the other end part interferes is a protruding part protruding upward.
請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の歩行者用エアバッグ装置において、
前記被覆部材は、前記エアバッグの展開後に、前記ボンネットの自重によりボンネットが閉じるように構成されていることを特徴とする歩行者用エアバッグ装置。
In the pedestrian airbag device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The pedestrian airbag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the covering member is configured so that the bonnet is closed by the weight of the bonnet after the airbag is deployed.
請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載の歩行者用エアバッグ装置において、
前記エアバッグと前記インフレータは防水シートで覆われていることを特徴とする歩行者用エアバッグ装置。
In the airbag apparatus for pedestrians in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 6,
The airbag device for pedestrians, wherein the airbag and the inflator are covered with a waterproof sheet.
請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれかに記載の歩行者用エアバッグ装置において、
前記エアバッグ装置に水抜き穴が設けられていることを特徴とする歩行者用エアバッグ装置。
In the airbag apparatus for pedestrians in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 7,
A pedestrian airbag apparatus, wherein a water drain hole is provided in the airbag apparatus.
請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれかに記載の歩行者用エアバッグ装置において、
前記エアバックの折り畳み保持状態が、その上面側で車両前方向に向かってロール状に折り畳まれ、そのロール状に折り畳まれた状態でさらにその両端部が内側に折り畳まれて保持されていることを特徴とする歩行者用エアバッグ装置。
In the airbag apparatus for pedestrians in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 8,
The airbag is held in a folded state in a roll shape toward the front of the vehicle on the upper surface side, and in a state of being folded in the roll shape, both ends thereof are further folded inward and held. An air bag device for pedestrians.
請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれかに記載の歩行者用エアバッグ装置において、
前記エアバッグはその両側部に左右のフロントピラーに沿って展開するエアバッグピラー部が突出状に備えられており、エアバックの折り畳み保持状態が、前記エアバッグピラー部はその上面側で車両前方向に向かってロール状に折り畳まれると共に、エアバッグピラー部に続くエアバッグ本体部は蛇腹状に折り畳まれ、そのロール状および蛇腹状にそれぞれ折り畳まれた状態でさらにその両端部が内側に折り畳まれて保持されていることを特徴とする歩行者用エアバッグ装置。
In the airbag apparatus for pedestrians in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 8,
The airbag is provided with protruding airbag pillars that extend along the left and right front pillars on both sides of the airbag, and the airbag pillar is held in the folded state when the airbag pillar is in front of the vehicle. The airbag body part following the airbag pillar part is folded in a bellows shape, and the both end parts are folded inward in the folded state in the roll shape and the bellows shape. A pedestrian airbag apparatus characterized by being held by the user.
請求項1ないし請求項10のいずれかに記載の歩行者用エアバッグ装置において、
前記エアバッグ装置に前記インフレータが複数備えられ、時間差を有してインフレータがガスを発生し、前記エアバッグを展開させることを特徴とする歩行者用エアバッグ装置。
The pedestrian airbag apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
A pedestrian airbag apparatus, wherein the airbag apparatus includes a plurality of inflators, and the inflator generates gas with a time difference to deploy the airbag.
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