JP2005043639A - Switching element array substrate, active matrix type display device using the same, and its repairing method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a repairing method of a defective part (especially of a wiring for a signal) of a switching element array substrate by which neither a point defect nor a linear defect is generated when display is performed and to provide its substrate structure. <P>SOLUTION: A pair of repairing wirings 2 are formed, sandwiching an interlayer insulating film 11 so that one end parts thereof and the other end parts thereof are superposed on an auxiliary electrode 4 and a drain wiring 5, respectively. When the defective part 12 caused by disconnection is detected, a bypass wiring 20a is electrically cut from a pixel electrode 20 so as to include two regions of the auxiliary electrode 4 on which the one end parts of the pair of repairing wirings 2 are superposed. Then, the interlayer insulting film 11 in a region where the both end parts of the pair of repairing wirings 2 is destroyed, and the one end part of the pair of repairing wirings 2 and the bypass wiring 20a are welded and the other end part and the drain wiring 5 are welded. When the defective part is a defective part generating a point defect by charge interference with a pixel electrode 20 in an adjacent pixel region, the defective part is further electrically cut from the drain wiring 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a switching element array substrate, an active matrix display device using the same, and a repair method thereof, and more particularly to a switching element array substrate using a thin film transistor, an active matrix liquid crystal display device using the same, and a repair method thereof. Is.

  An active matrix display device, for example, an active matrix liquid crystal display device, is usually arranged at a number of scanning wirings, a number of signal wirings crossing the scanning wirings through an insulating layer, and their respective intersections. And a switching element array substrate having a pixel electrode connected to each switching element. A scanning voltage for selectively turning on each switching element for each scanning wiring is input to the scanning wiring, and the signal voltage input to the signal wiring through each switching element that is turned on Is input to the pixel electrode. When a break occurs in these wires, the voltage input from one end of the wire that caused the break does not propagate to the other end side of the wire from the break portion, and as a result, when incorporated in a display device A linear display defect (hereinafter referred to as “line defect”) occurs.

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a switching element array substrate using a conventional thin film transistor in which a repair wiring for repairing such a defective portion is formed. A plurality of gate wirings 101 serving as scanning wirings and a plurality of drain wirings (or source wirings) 105 serving as signal wirings are arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other with an interlayer insulating film interposed therebetween. The drain wiring 105 and the pixel electrodes 106 ₁ , 106 ₂ , 106 _{3 made of} transparent electrodes are formed on the same plane. Repair wirings 102 ₁ and 102 ₂ are formed to branch from the gate wiring 101. The repair wirings 102 ₁ and 102 ₂ are arranged via an interlayer insulating film so as to face the pixel electrodes 106 ₁ and 106 ₂ and 106 ₂ and 106 ₃ , respectively. When the disconnection portion 112 exists in the gate wiring 101, a portion of the pixel electrode 106 ₂ facing the repair wirings 102 ₁ and 102 ₂ is irradiated with a laser beam to destroy the interlayer insulating film in the part, and the repair wiring 102 ₁ and the pixel electrode 106 _2, by shorting the repair line 102 ₂ and the pixel electrode 106 _2, the pixel electrode 106 ₂ is a bypass passage, the scan voltage supplied from the left end of the gate wiring 101, disconnection unit 112 bypassing the, now will be transferred to the right side of the gate wiring 101 than the repair line 102 _2, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of line defects.
JP-A-3-257971

  The problem to be solved is that the conventional method for repairing the switching element array substrate can prevent line defects, but in order to use the pixel electrode as a bypass passage, the pixel portion is used for display. Point defects that prevent proper display in pixel units at the time of display, and because the signal wiring and the pixel electrode are formed on the same plane, This means that repair has not been realized.

  The present invention is mainly directed to a repair method for forming a bypass wiring that substitutes for a defective portion of the wiring by using a part of the auxiliary electrode formed on the peripheral portion of the pixel electrode, and a structure of a switching element array substrate suitable for the repair method. Features.

In the method for repairing a switching element array substrate according to the present invention, a part of the auxiliary electrode formed on the peripheral portion of the pixel electrode is separated from the pixel electrode to form a bypass wiring that replaces the defective portion of the wiring. The defective portion can be repaired without impairing the function of such a portion, so that no point defect remains in the display. In addition, even when the defective portion is a defective portion that causes a point defect caused by charge interference between the wiring and the pixel electrode, the point is prevented from being generated by further cutting the defective portion from the wiring. It is possible. Furthermore, since the switching element array substrate of the present invention is such that a repair wiring for bridging a part of the auxiliary electrode separated from the pixel electrode and the wiring is embedded in the substrate in a floating state. Even when the wiring and the wiring are on the same plane, a part of the auxiliary electrode can be used for repairing a defective portion of the wiring.
Among the defects of the active matrix type liquid crystal display device, the defects that cause these line defects are 5%, and the defects that cause point defects are 10 to 15%. Therefore, the switching element array substrate of the present invention and the repair method thereof are used. Accordingly, the yield of the active matrix liquid crystal display device can be improved by 15 to 20%, and the cost can be expected to be reduced by 4 to 5%.

  When a defective portion occurs in the wiring portion of the switching element array substrate, first, one of the auxiliary electrodes that are originally arranged so as to surround the peripheral portion of the pixel for the purpose of improving the display quality is one near the defective portion. The part is separated using a laser and processed and used as a bypass wiring. Secondly, the repair wiring is buried in the substrate in a floating state in advance so that one end of the wiring portion and the auxiliary electrode overlap each other through the interlayer insulating film, and the interlayer insulating film is punched out with a laser. At the same time, a bypass passage that bypasses the defective portion is formed by welding the wiring portion and the auxiliary electrode to the repair wiring.

  2A is a plan view of the switching element array substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2A. A plurality of gate wirings 1 and repair wirings 2 as scanning wirings are formed in contact with one main surface of the transparent substrate 10 made of glass or the like. An interlayer insulating film 11 is formed on the entire surface of the transparent substrate 1 so as to cover these wirings. On the interlayer insulating film 11, a plurality of drain wirings 5 as signal wirings are formed so as to be orthogonal to the plurality of gate wirings 1. At the intersection of the gate wiring 1 and the drain wiring 5, a TFT 3 is formed on the gate electrode portion 1A of the gate wiring 1 by connecting the drain region to the drain electrode portion 5A of the drain wiring 5 in an ohmic manner. . The source region of the TFT 3 is ohmically connected to the source electrode portion 4 </ b> A of the pixel electrode 20. The pixel electrode 20 includes a transparent electrode 6 made of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) or the like, and an auxiliary electrode 4 made of metal or the like formed on the periphery of the transparent electrode 6 in order to reduce the total resistance of the pixel electrode 20. Have. The source electrode portion 4 </ b> A is a part of the auxiliary electrode 4. In a region where the TFT 3 is formed, a protective insulating film (not shown) is formed so as to cover the TFT 3. One repair wiring 2 is disposed between two adjacent gate wirings 1 (within the same pixel) at least one at a position close to each gate wiring 1 via an interlayer insulating film 11. Is formed to overlap the drain wiring 5 and the other end of the auxiliary electrode 4. As will be described later, if the drain wiring 5 is disconnected, a part of the auxiliary electrode 4 is cut off, and one end of the repair wiring 2 is electrically connected to the drain wiring 5 and the other electrode is disconnected from the auxiliary electrode 4. Thus, the disconnection of the drain wiring 5 is repaired by providing a bypass passage that bypasses the disconnection portion of the drain wiring 5 using the repair wiring 2 as a bridge and the separated auxiliary electrode 4 as a bypass wiring.

Next, a method for manufacturing the switching element array substrate according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5, the same parts as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is appropriately omitted.
First, a Cr thin film layer having a thickness of 3000 mm is deposited on one main surface of the transparent substrate 10, and then patterned into a desired shape, thereby forming a plurality of gate wirings 1 and repair wirings 2 (FIG. 3). ). The gate wiring 1 is formed with a gate electrode portion 1A that becomes a gate electrode of a TFT formed in a later process. Next, an interlayer insulating film made of, for example, a silicon nitride film (SiN _x ) having a thickness of 5000 mm is formed over the entire surface of the one main surface of the transparent substrate 10 so as to cover the gate wiring 1 and the repair wiring 2. (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method is used. Next, an amorphous silicon (a-Si) layer and an n ⁺ -type a-Si layer are deposited thereon and then patterned, and an a-Si layer is formed on the gate electrode portion 1A via an interlayer insulating film. An a-Si island 3A in which an n ⁺ -type a-Si ohmic layer is stacked is formed (FIG. 4). Subsequently, a Cr thin film layer having a thickness of 3000 mm is deposited and then patterned to form the drain wiring 5 and the auxiliary electrode 4 simultaneously. The drain electrode portion 5A of the drain wiring 5 and the source electrode portion 4A of the auxiliary electrode 4 are formed so as to overlap with a part of the a-Si island 3A. In the patterning, the ohmic layer exposed between the drain electrode portion 5A and the source electrode portion 4A is also removed at the same time, whereby the a-Si island 3A becomes the TFT 3 (FIG. 5). Next, the transparent electrode 6 having a thickness of 1000 mm so as to fill the inner side of the auxiliary electrode 4, a protective insulating film having a thickness of 2000 mm covering the TFT 3 in the region where the TFT 3 is formed, and the transparent electrode layer and the SiN _x thin film layer, respectively. 2 is deposited and patterned to complete the manufacturing process of the switching element array substrate according to this embodiment shown in FIG.

  It is important to pay attention to the structure of the switching element array substrate of the present invention. First, the repair wiring 2 used as a bridge at the time of repairing a defective portion has an interlayer insulating film 11 in between, and one end portion of which is a drain. The wiring 5 and the other end must overlap with the auxiliary electrode 4, respectively. Secondly, the repair wiring 2 must not affect other parts in a region where no defective part exists, so that the repair wiring 2 is in a floating state or sufficient between the wiring and the pixel electrode of the upper layer. The structure must have an insulating property and do not interfere with the amount of charge induced in the pixel electrode when a signal voltage is applied to the drain wiring with the TFT turned on. Third, if the interval between the repair wirings 2 in the same pixel is increased as much as possible, the repairable drain wiring range is widened. If the spacing is excessively widened, the TFT in the pixel region to be repaired and / or the pixel region to be repaired The distance between the gate wiring and the repair wiring in the pixel area in the row adjacent to [the lower row in FIG. 2A] and the repair wiring becomes too narrow, so that repair failures frequently occur or the position of the laser shot used for repair Since accuracy is required excessively and work efficiency is lowered, in order to prevent these, it is necessary to set the interval to be equal to or greater than the cut slit width of the laser. In the present example, the interval between the laser cut slit widths of 2 to 3 μm was set to about 4 to 6 μm, which is twice that of the cut slit width. Fourth, for the same reason, the auxiliary electrode portion below the TFT surface needs to have the same distance from the TFT. Fifth, the auxiliary electrode that is cut off at the time of repair is an alternative wiring for the drain wiring that is the signal wiring to which the signal voltage is applied, but the wiring resistance changes when the alternative wiring is used. Since it is not desirable, it is desirable that the auxiliary electrode of the portion to be cut off at the time of repair is made to have the same line width as the drain wiring as much as possible. In this embodiment, the line width of the drain wiring is 5 μm, and the line width of the auxiliary electrode portion that is cut off at the time of repair and used for the alternative (bypass) wiring is 5 to 6 μm.

  FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an active matrix liquid crystal display device using the switching element array substrate of FIG. In FIG. 6, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those in FIG. 2B, a counter substrate having a switching element array substrate, a transparent substrate 8, a common electrode 21 made of a transparent electrode formed on the transparent substrate 8, and a color filter 9 formed for each pixel; , The liquid crystal 7 is sandwiched between them. The backlight is irradiated from above the transparent substrate 10. When the scanning voltage is input to the gate wiring and the TFT is turned on, the signal voltage applied to the drain wiring 5 is input to the pixel electrode 20 via the TFT, and the pixel electrode 20 and the common electrode 21 of the counter substrate 8 are input. A voltage is applied between the backlight and the liquid crystal alignment state, and the backlight that has passed through the color filter 9 passes through the transparent substrate 8 and is emitted to the outside.

  When the manufacturing of the switching element array substrate according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is completed, the operation is inspected, and if the wiring has a defect, the defective part is identified. When a defective portion is specified, first, it is determined whether the defect is a disconnection that causes a line defect or a charge leakage of a pixel portion that causes a point defect.

  FIG. 7A is a plan view for explaining repair when there is a defective portion 12 due to disconnection in the drain wiring of the switching element array substrate according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. (B) is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of Fig.7 (a). In FIG. 7, the same parts as those in FIG. First, an auxiliary electrode including a region of the auxiliary electrode 4 in which one end portion of two repair wirings 2 formed in the same pixel region as the defective portion 12 overlaps with the interlayer insulating film 11 interposed therebetween with the defective portion 12 interposed therebetween. A part of a pixel electrode (hereinafter referred to as “bypass wiring”) 20 a having a part 4 a of an electrode and a part 6 a of a transparent electrode is cut by a cutting portion 14 and electrically cut from another pixel electrode 20. To do. For forming the cut portion 14, it is desirable to use a YAG laser with a stereomicroscope that can output about 20 to 30 kV and can be shot with a slit width of 1 to 3 μm. At this time, it is desirable that a conductive wiring such as a metal layer or a metal wiring does not pass in the vicinity of the cut portion 14 or the lower layer portion. In particular, when the metal wiring passes through the vicinity or lower layer, it may not be possible to confirm whether the metal wiring and the pixel electrode are short-circuited with a normal stereomicroscope. Suspected of triggering a defect.

  Next, a portion where the repair wiring 2 and the bypass wiring 20a overlap with each other via the interlayer insulating film 11 is spot-shot with the above-mentioned laser, and the repair wiring 2 and the bypass wiring 20a are simultaneously punched out of the interlayer insulating film 11. Weld. At that time, it is desirable that the number of shots be as large as possible in the shot area so that the resistance of the shot portion is reduced after the repair. Also, in order to prevent the heat of laser shots from accumulating and peeling off the shot part, it is better to increase the laser output so that the same part does not have to be shot twice. Similarly, a portion where the repair wiring 2 and the drain wiring 5 overlap with each other via the interlayer insulating film 11 is spot-shot with the above laser, and the repair wiring 2 and the drain wiring 5 are welded.

  By the above, the bypass passage of the drain wiring 5 bypassing the defective portion 12 due to the disconnection, which is constituted by the two repair wirings 2 sandwiching the defective portion 12 and the bypass wiring 20a formed from the auxiliary electrode, is formed. Become. The signal voltage input from one end of the drain wiring that has caused the disconnection bypasses the defective portion 12, passes through this bypass path, and is transmitted to the other end side of the drain wiring.

  If the defective part is caused by complete and simple disconnection, the repair of the defective part is completed by the treatment of the second embodiment shown in FIG. However, the defective portion is not caused by a complete and simple disconnection, but is caused, for example, by a foreign substance such as a semiconductor fragment, and an unstable leak current flows or is adjacent to the defective portion. If charge interference occurs between the pixel electrodes in the pixel region, there is a risk that a point defect will occur when incorporated in a display device only by the above-described treatment. For example, since the liquid crystal must be driven with an alternating current, some polarity inversion of the signal voltage is necessary, and in consideration of flicker prevention and display uniformity, the adjacent pixels are usually charged. Pixel inversion driving in which the polarities of the charges are reversed is used. If a defective portion as described above exists in the drain wiring, the charge charged in the pixel electrode from the defective portion to the pixel electrode in the adjacent pixel region is used. As a result, charges having the opposite polarity may flow, and the pixel electrode may not be able to hold the original charges, thereby causing a point defect.

  FIG. 8 is a plan view for explaining the repair when such a defective portion 12 ′ is present in the drain wiring of the switching element array substrate according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. In FIG. 8, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those in FIG. The process up to forming a bypass passage composed of the two repair wirings 2 sandwiching the defective portion and the bypass wiring 20a formed of the auxiliary electrode is the same as the treatment of the second embodiment shown in FIG. . In the case of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the cut portions 24 are formed on both sides of the defective portion 12 ′ of the drain wiring 5 to completely separate the region where the defective portion 12 ′ exists from the drain wiring 5. . As a result, charge does not flow from the defective portion 12 'to the pixel electrode of the adjacent pixel, and the occurrence of point defects is prevented. In addition, since a bypass passage that bypasses the defective portion 12 ′ is formed, the signal voltage input from one end of the drain wiring bypasses the defective portion 12 ′, passes through the bypass passage, and other drain wiring. It is also transmitted to the end side.

  FIG. 9 is a plan view of a switching element array substrate according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. In FIG. 9, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those in FIG. The switching element array substrate according to the present embodiment is different from the switching element array substrate according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2A in that each of the drain wiring and the auxiliary electrode in the adjacent pixel region has one end. The point is that at least two repair wirings 2 ′ are formed on the transparent substrate so as to overlap each other via the interlayer insulating layer.

  Here, for example, when a foreign matter such as a semiconductor fragment is sandwiched between the drain wiring and the auxiliary electrode in the same pixel region, the drain wiring and the auxiliary electrode During this period, the conductive state becomes unstable. In such a state, charge flows from the drain electrode to the auxiliary electrode by the signal voltage applied to the drain electrode every time the gate wiring is scanned, and the pixel electrode on the pixel electrode, which has to be constant for one frame, is originally required. There is a risk that when the switching element array substrate is incorporated in a display device, a point defect is caused when the charge is changed.

FIG. 10A is a plan view for explaining the repair when such a defective portion 12 ′ ′ is present in the drain wiring and auxiliary electrode of the switching element array substrate according to the present embodiment shown in FIG. FIG.10 (b) is sectional drawing which follows the BB line of Fig.10 (a). 10, parts that are the same as the parts in FIG. 7 are given the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions will be omitted as appropriate.
First, cut portions 24 are formed on both sides of the defective portion 12 ′ ′ of the drain wiring 5, and the region where the defective portion 12 ′ exists is completely separated from the drain wiring 5. Next, by using the same repair procedure as in Example 2, the auxiliary electrode in the pixel region adjacent to the pixel region where the defective portion 12 ′ ′ exists is processed to form the bypass wiring 20a, and then the repair wiring 2 ′. A portion of the bypass wiring 20a and the drain wiring 5 overlapped via the interlayer insulating film 11 is spot-shot with a laser, and the repair wiring 2 ′, the bypass wiring 20a and the drain wiring 5 are welded. A bypass passage for the drain wiring 5 is formed. Since the defective portion 12 ′ ′ is separated from the drain wiring 5, the charge does not flow from the drain wiring to the auxiliary electrode every time the gate wiring is scanned, and therefore no point defect occurs. In addition, since a bypass passage that bypasses the defective portion 12 '''is formed using the auxiliary electrode in the adjacent pixel region, the signal voltage input from one end of the drain wiring bypasses the defective portion 12''. Then, it is transmitted to the other end side of the drain wiring through this bypass passage.

  In the case where the above-described defective portion is generated between the drain wiring between the adjacent pixel regions of the switching element array substrate and the auxiliary electrode of the pixel electrode according to the embodiment of FIG. When the same repair treatment is performed, if a complete disconnection occurs in the drain wiring, the same repair treatment as in the second embodiment may be taken. In the case of the latter failure, a bypass passage may be formed between adjacent pixel regions using the repair wiring 2 '.

Although the repair method of the present invention has been described for the case where a defective portion exists in the drain wiring, the repair method of the present invention is also applicable to the case where a defective portion exists in the gate wiring. In this case, the repair wiring is formed so as to branch from the gate wiring or the auxiliary electrode, and to have its tip end overlapped with the pixel electrode or the gate wiring with the interlayer insulating film interposed therebetween. Alternatively, if the gate wiring and a part of the auxiliary electrode are formed so as to overlap each other with an interlayer insulating film interposed therebetween, the repair wiring becomes unnecessary, and when a defective portion occurs, the insulating film before and after the defective portion is broken. The bypass wiring formed from the auxiliary electrode can be welded directly to the gate wiring. Further, the switching element array substrate of the present invention includes a plurality of scanning wirings and a plurality of signal wirings arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other on a single substrate, and switching elements such as TFTs arranged at intersections thereof. In addition to a switching element array substrate configured to include pixel electrodes connected to the switching elements, for example, a switching element array substrate of an MIM type active matrix liquid crystal display device is two-dimensionally arranged in a matrix. The switching element array substrate may include a plurality of switching elements, a plurality of scanning wirings or signal wirings arranged in one direction, and pixel electrodes connected to the switching elements. For example, in the case of a switching element array substrate of an MIM active matrix liquid crystal display device, a Ta ₂ O ₅ anodic oxide film is formed on a scanning wiring (or signal wiring) made of Ta, for example. If a repair wiring that branches from the auxiliary electrode of the pixel electrode and sandwiches the Ta ₂ O ₅ anodic oxide film and the tip portion overlaps with the scanning wiring (or signal wiring) is formed, the above-mentioned gate wiring has a defective portion. As in the case where it exists, it is possible to repair a defective portion. When the scanning wiring or signal wiring and the pixel electrode are arranged on the same plane, the defective portion generated in the scanning wiring or signal wiring is repaired as in the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention. It is possible.

The top view of the conventional switching element array board | substrate. The top view and sectional drawing of the switching element array board | substrate of this invention. Example 1 The top view in one process of manufacture for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the switching element array board | substrate of FIG. Example 1 FIG. 4 is a plan view in one manufacturing process subsequent to FIG. 3. Example 1 The top view in one process of manufacture following FIG. Example 1 1 is a cross-sectional view of an active matrix display device of the present invention. Example 1 The top view and sectional drawing for demonstrating the restoration method of the switching element array board | substrate of this invention. (Example 2) The top view and sectional drawing for demonstrating the restoration method of the switching element array board | substrate of this invention. (Example 3) The top view of the switching element array board | substrate of this invention. Example 4 The top view and sectional drawing for demonstrating the repair method of the switching element array board | substrate of FIG. Example 4

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gate wiring 1A Gate electrode part 2, 2 'Repair wiring 3 TFT
3A a-Si island 4 Auxiliary electrode 4A Source electrode part 4a Part of auxiliary electrode 5 Drain wiring 5A Drain electrode part 6 Transparent electrode 6a Part of transparent electrode 7 Liquid crystal 8, 10 Transparent substrate 9 Color filter 11 Interlayer insulating film 12 , 12 ′, 12 ′ ′ Defect location 14, 24 Cutting part 20 Pixel electrode 20 a Bypass wiring 21 Common electrode

Claims (16)

  A plurality of switching elements two-dimensionally arranged in a matrix in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and at least the first for applying an electrical signal to the plurality of switching elements A plurality of wirings extending in the first direction, one transparent electrode connected to each of the plurality of switching elements, and an auxiliary electrode formed at the peripheral edge of the transparent electrode, A switching element array substrate comprising: a pixel electrode having a pair of wirings sandwiching an insulating film formed between the wiring extending in the first direction and the auxiliary electrode; One end is formed in the third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction, with one end overlapped with the same auxiliary electrode and the other end overlapped with the wiring extending in the same first direction. Sui characterized by being Quenching element array substrate.   A plurality of switching elements two-dimensionally arranged in a matrix in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and at least the first for applying an electrical signal to the plurality of switching elements One for each of the plurality of wirings extending in the second direction and one of each of the plurality of switching elements insulated by an insulating film from the plurality of wirings extending in the second direction. A switching element array substrate comprising: a connected pixel electrode having a transparent electrode and an auxiliary electrode formed on a peripheral portion of the transparent electrode, wherein a pair of wirings have the end portions insulated from each other. Over the film, it overlaps with the same auxiliary electrode or the wiring extending in the same second direction in the third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction, and extends in the same second direction. Wiring or same complement Switching element array substrate, characterized in that it is formed by branching from the electrode.   3. The pair of wirings are formed on both left and right sides of a wiring extending in the first or second direction toward the first or second direction. Switching element array substrate.   Arranged in the first or second direction through the insulating film perpendicular to the plurality of wirings extending in the first or second direction, arranged in the second or first direction, A plurality of wirings extending in the second or first direction are formed, and the plurality of wirings extending in the first direction are signal wirings of the switching element, and extend in the second direction. 4. The switching element array substrate according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of wirings are scanning wirings for the switching elements.   The switching element array substrate according to claim 4, wherein the switching element is a thin film transistor.   An active matrix display device using the switching element array substrate according to claim 1.   7. The active matrix display device according to claim 6, which is an active matrix liquid crystal display device.   A plurality of switching elements two-dimensionally arranged in a matrix in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and at least the first for applying an electrical signal to the plurality of switching elements A plurality of wirings extending in the first direction, one transparent electrode connected to each of the plurality of switching elements, and an auxiliary electrode formed at the peripheral edge of the transparent electrode, And a method of repairing a switching element array substrate that forms a detour that connects the front and rear of the defective portion, bypassing the defective portion that occurs in the wiring extending in the first direction of the switching element array substrate having the pixel electrode A part of the auxiliary electrode is cut from the pixel electrode and used as a wiring that forms a part of the detour (hereinafter referred to as “bypass wiring”). Repair method for a switching element array substrate.   The switching element array substrate further includes a pair of repair wirings sandwiching an insulating film formed between the wiring extending in the first direction and the auxiliary electrode, and the second direction and the second direction. A switching element array substrate formed by superimposing one end portion in the third direction orthogonal to the same direction on the same auxiliary electrode and the other end portion on a wiring extending in the same first direction. The bypass wiring is formed by cutting from the pixel electrode so that the bypass wiring includes two regions of the same auxiliary electrode on which the one end of the pair of repair wirings is overlaid. 9. The method of repairing a switching element array substrate according to claim 8, further comprising a step.   Destroying the insulating film in a region where the one end and the other end of the pair of repair wirings are disposed, and connecting the one end of the pair of repair wirings and the bypass wiring 10. The method of repairing a switching element array substrate according to claim 9, further comprising a detour forming process for electrically connecting the other end portion and the wiring extending in the first direction.   In the switching element array substrate, a wiring extending in the first direction and the pixel electrode are formed with an insulating film interposed therebetween, and a pair of repair wirings has an end portion disposed on the insulating film. A wiring extending in the same second direction by overlapping with the same auxiliary electrode or a wiring extending in the same first direction in the third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction Or a switching element array substrate formed by branching from the same auxiliary electrode, wherein the bypass wiring has two regions of the same auxiliary electrode in which the end portions of the pair of repair wirings are overlapped Or a bypass wiring formation process formed by cutting from the pixel electrode so as to include two regions of the same auxiliary electrode where the pair of repair wiring branches. Switching element array substrate method repair according to claim 8.   The insulating film in a region where the end portions of the pair of repair wirings are disposed is destroyed, and the end portions of the pair of repair wirings are used as the bypass wirings or wirings extending in the first direction. The method of repairing a switching element array substrate according to claim 11, further comprising a step of forming an electrically connected detour.   The switching element array substrate includes an overlapping portion in which the auxiliary electrode overlaps with a wiring extending in the first direction in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction with an insulating film interposed therebetween. A switching element array substrate, wherein the bypass wiring is formed using at least a part of the auxiliary electrode in the overlapping portion, and is in two regions sandwiching the defective portion of the wiring extending in the first direction 9. The bypass wiring forming process in which the insulating film is broken and a wiring extending in the first direction in the two regions and the bypass wiring are electrically connected to each other. A method for repairing a switching element array substrate.   The switching element array substrate is a switching element array substrate in which the pair of repair wirings are formed on the left and right sides of the wiring extending in the first direction toward the first direction, The bypass wiring forming process is performed on one of the pair of repair wirings formed on the left and right sides of the wiring extending in one direction. Item 13. A method for repairing a switching element array substrate according to any one of Items 9 to 12.   In the region where the wiring extending in the first direction overlaps with the ends of the pair of repair wirings in the third direction or in the region overlapping with the bypass wiring, the defective portion 15. The method of repairing a switching element array substrate according to claim 9, further comprising: a defective portion cutting process for cutting the region. 16. The method of repairing a switching element array substrate according to claim 10, wherein a laser is used as means for destroying the insulating film and / or means for cutting the region of the defective portion.

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