JP2004505603A - 植物における細胞壁多糖構造の再構築方法 - Google Patents
植物における細胞壁多糖構造の再構築方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004505603A JP2004505603A JP2001558473A JP2001558473A JP2004505603A JP 2004505603 A JP2004505603 A JP 2004505603A JP 2001558473 A JP2001558473 A JP 2001558473A JP 2001558473 A JP2001558473 A JP 2001558473A JP 2004505603 A JP2004505603 A JP 2004505603A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cell wall
- plant
- polysaccharide
- enzyme
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 363
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 249
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 279
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 279
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 226
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 223
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 108090000856 Lyases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000004317 Lyases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108010093031 Galactosidases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 102000002464 Galactosidases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 398
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 107
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 93
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 76
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 66
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 45
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 45
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 108010039811 Starch synthase Proteins 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000002288 golgi apparatus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 101000709143 Aspergillus aculeatus Rhamnogalacturonate lyase A Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 101000728666 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) Putative rhamnogalacturonase Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010087558 pectate lyase Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010013043 Acetylesterase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100036617 Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010029182 Pectin lyase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000003838 Sialyltransferases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000141 Sialyltransferases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010061314 alpha-L-Fucosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000012086 alpha-L-Fucosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100021181 Golgi phosphoprotein 3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 101001040734 Homo sapiens Golgi phosphoprotein 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004186 co-expression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000005744 Glycoside Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010031186 Glycoside Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010065282 UDP xylose-protein xylosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000010199 Xylosyltransferases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010001817 Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010019236 Fucosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000006471 Fucosyltransferases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108060003306 Galactosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000030902 Galactosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219732 Lathyrus cicera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100023315 N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyl-transferase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010056664 N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003106 tissue adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 224
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 55
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 52
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 47
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 40
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- 239000009754 rhamnogalacturonan I Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 108020004410 pectinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 26
- 101710152845 Arabinogalactan endo-beta-1,4-galactanase Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 101710147028 Endo-beta-1,4-galactanase Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 21
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 19
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 16
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 16
- 101710091688 Patatin Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 15
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 11
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- -1 nucleotide sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N D-galactopyranuronic acid Chemical group OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002000 Xyloglucan Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000003918 fraction a Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000513 principal component analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- HOZOZZFCZRXYEK-GSWUYBTGSA-M butylscopolamine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)CCCC)=CC=CC=C1 HOZOZZFCZRXYEK-GSWUYBTGSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000000540 fraction c Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000002519 galactosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound OC1C(OC)C(O)COC1OCC1C(O)C(OC)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(C)C2O)O)O1 SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000189 Arabinogalactan Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001904 Arabinogalactan Substances 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000019312 arabinogalactan Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000219194 Arabidopsis Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 5
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008914 rhamnogalacturonan II Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000287523 Ara Species 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108700001094 Plant Genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohrzucker Natural products OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000592342 Tracheophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011536 extraction buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010058731 nopaline synthase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 108010035322 rhamnogalacturonan acetylesterase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000589155 Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007067 DNA methylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108700023372 Glycosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001429 N-terminal alpha-amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000089 arabinosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002196 fr. b Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000683 possible toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium azide Substances [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003894 surgical glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIRJJQCGNXNXPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(O)C=CC=C1O DIRJJQCGNXNXPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000228215 Aspergillus aculeatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010007337 Azurin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010061142 Endo-arabinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N Fucose Natural products C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000051366 Glycosyltransferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000011993 High Performance Size Exclusion Chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004617 QSAR study Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004618 QSPR study Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UGXQOOQUZRUVSS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N [5-[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(1,3,4-trihydroxy-5-oxopentan-2-yl)oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl (e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OC1C(OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OCC(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(COC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)O1 UGXQOOQUZRUVSS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010070113 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010054251 arabinogalactan proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000617 arabinoxylan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ba+2] OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactopyranuronic acid Natural products OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008162 cell wall modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000026188 cell wall polysaccharide biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000009194 citrus pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940040387 citrus pectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002446 fucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O1)C)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000034238 globular proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005896 globular proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012789 harvest method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003126 immunogold labeling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001448 refractive index detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004621 scanning probe microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001707 (E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000344 1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003925 1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005096 28S Ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000235858 Acetobacter xylinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002837 Acetobacter xylinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589158 Agrobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589156 Agrobacterium rhizogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219195 Arabidopsis thaliana Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100070555 Arabidopsis thaliana HSFA4C gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100523550 Arabidopsis thaliana RABF2A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001007348 Arachis hypogaea Galactose-binding lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000228232 Aspergillus tubingensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001134780 Bacillus acidopullulyticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000023328 Basedow disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000202726 Bupleurum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208199 Buxus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004434 Calcinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123363 Cathepsin D inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000701489 Cauliflower mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010008609 Cholangitis sclerosing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219130 Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003954 Cucurbita pepo var melopepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234646 Cyperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004594 DNA Polymerase I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017826 DNA Polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101001096557 Dickeya dadantii (strain 3937) Rhamnogalacturonate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000003066 Diffuse Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049927 Dry gangrene Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710198178 Endopolygalacturonase A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710198144 Endopolygalacturonase I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588698 Erwinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000305 Fourier transform infrared microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002670 Fructan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017711 Gangrene Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035186 Hemolytic Autoimmune Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021929 Infertility male Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020005350 Initiator Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091026898 Leader sequence (mRNA) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007466 Male Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000661 Mercury cadmium telluride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000006166 Metallocarboxypeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108030000089 Metallocarboxypeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700005443 Microbial Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003250 Mixed connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000207746 Nicotiana benthamiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001053 Oligouronide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001746 Pancreatic alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029785 Pancreatic alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000588701 Pectobacterium carotovorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010034277 Pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062780 Petroselinum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BLUHKGOSFDHHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C=CO BLUHKGOSFDHHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015266 Plantago major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000010922 Plantago major Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710191534 Probable endopolygalacturonase A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710191567 Probable endopolygalacturonase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710191566 Probable endopolygalacturonase I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000193448 Ruminiclostridium thermocellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100545229 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) ZDS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100198283 Scheffersomyces stipitis (strain ATCC 58785 / CBS 6054 / NBRC 10063 / NRRL Y-11545) DHG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100113084 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) mcs2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091081021 Sense strand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000959886 Solanum tuberosum Aspartic protease inhibitor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000959868 Solanum tuberosum Aspartic protease inhibitor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930183415 Suberin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000009594 Systemic Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042953 Systemic sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNZBNQYXWOLKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofarnesol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CCO HNZBNQYXWOLKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000203780 Thermobifida fusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100167209 Ustilago maydis (strain 521 / FGSC 9021) CHS8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001284 acidic polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004805 acidic polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-OALUTQOASA-N all-rac-phytol Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)=CCO BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-OALUTQOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005840 alpha-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010030291 alpha-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003171 anti-complementary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010052439 arabinoxylanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000448 autoimmune hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCMSPRNYOJJPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium;mercury;tellurium Chemical compound [Cd]=[Te]=[Hg] MCMSPRNYOJJPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036978 cell physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019987 cider Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004154 complement system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012866 crystallographic experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006743 cytoplasmic accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007257 deesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005014 ectopic expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005712 elicitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000408 embryogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010092028 endopolygalacturonase II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009144 enzymatic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010195 expression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001400 expression cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012020 french fries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000002256 galaktoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000045442 glycosyltransferase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700014210 glycosyltransferase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000140 heteropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DCDWKZYRWQSODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine;4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound NN.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DCDWKZYRWQSODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001035 methylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001724 microfibril Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020166 milkshake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007860 molecular communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000491 multivariate analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007857 nested PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000042567 non-coding RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001254 nonsecretory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005305 organ development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091000699 pea lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007030 peptide scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017807 phytochemicals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-PYDDKJGSSA-N phytol Chemical compound CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C\CO BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-PYDDKJGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930000223 plant secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004161 plant tissue culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004260 plant-type cell wall biogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001323 posttranslational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 201000000742 primary sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000734 protein sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101150076874 rha-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010157 sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006574 secondary cell wall biogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M sodium deoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 FHHPUSMSKHSNKW-SMOYURAASA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013403 specialized food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005556 structure-activity relationship Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004960 subcellular localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012134 supernatant fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008023 transcriptional regulators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010083879 xyloglucan endo(1-4)-beta-D-glucanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000969 xylosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)* 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2468—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1) acting on beta-galactose-glycoside bonds, e.g. carrageenases (3.2.1.83; 3.2.1.157); beta-agarase (3.2.1.81)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/28—Polysaccharides or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
- A61L24/04—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials
- A61L24/08—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/14—Macromolecular materials
- A61L27/20—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
- C12N15/8245—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine involving modified carbohydrate or sugar alcohol metabolism, e.g. starch biosynthesis
- C12N15/8246—Non-starch polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, fructans, levans
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8257—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits for the production of primary gene products, e.g. pharmaceutical products, interferon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1048—Glycosyltransferases (2.4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12N9/2468—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1) acting on beta-galactose-glycoside bonds, e.g. carrageenases (3.2.1.83; 3.2.1.157); beta-agarase (3.2.1.81)
- C12N9/2471—Beta-galactosidase (3.2.1.23), i.e. exo-(1-->4)-beta-D-galactanase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/88—Lyases (4.)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01023—Beta-galactosidase (3.2.1.23), i.e. exo-(1-->4)-beta-D-galactanase
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00610020 | 2000-02-10 | ||
US54498800A | 2000-04-07 | 2000-04-07 | |
PCT/DK2001/000093 WO2001059137A1 (fr) | 2000-02-10 | 2001-02-12 | Procede de remodelage des structures de polysaccharide de paroi cellulaire dans les plantes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004505603A true JP2004505603A (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
Family
ID=26073687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001558473A Pending JP2004505603A (ja) | 2000-02-10 | 2001-02-12 | 植物における細胞壁多糖構造の再構築方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1301607A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2004505603A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1237176C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001231534A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001059137A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7858836B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2010-12-28 | Convatec Technologies Inc. | Enzyme inhibiting adhesives |
WO2008000511A2 (fr) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Freie Universität Berlin | Pectine méthyltransférases et leurs applications |
WO2008059542A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-22 | Nobil Bio Ricerche S.R.L. | Implant osseux à propriétés de surface améliorées |
HUE036251T2 (hu) | 2010-08-26 | 2018-06-28 | Agrosavfe N V | Kitinféle poliszacharid antigént kötõ fehérjék |
CN108699549B (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2022-08-09 | 天野酶制品株式会社 | β-半乳糖苷酶 |
CN110819649A (zh) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-02-21 | 南京农业大学 | 一种重组果胶甲酯酶PbrPME的体外表达方法及其编码基因与应用 |
CN117512032B (zh) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-04-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | 低分子量hg型果胶的制备方法及其构象表征 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8927048D0 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1990-01-31 | Ici Plc | Dna,constructs,cells and plants derived therefrom |
US5786470A (en) * | 1991-11-16 | 1998-07-28 | Dalgety Food Ingredients Limited | Gel production from plant matter |
GB9127098D0 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1992-02-19 | Ici Plc | Dna,dna constructs,cells and plants derived therefrom |
DK24593D0 (fr) * | 1993-03-05 | 1993-03-05 | Novo Nordisk As | |
JPH06329546A (ja) * | 1993-05-25 | 1994-11-29 | Kao Corp | 創傷治癒促進剤 |
GB9403406D0 (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1994-04-13 | Zeneca Ltd | DNA,DNA constructs, cells and plants derived therefrom |
JP4276780B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-27 | 2009-06-10 | イッスム リサーチ ディベロプメント カンパニー オブ ザ ヘブルー ユニバーシティー オブ エルサレム | 形態を変化させた遺伝子導入植物およびArabidopsisthaliana(シロイヌナズナ)から単離したエンド1,4−β−グルカナーゼ遺伝子、プロモーターおよびタンパク |
GB9716766D0 (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1997-10-15 | Innes John Centre | Pectin degrading enzymes |
-
2001
- 2001-02-12 EP EP01903610A patent/EP1301607A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-02-12 AU AU2001231534A patent/AU2001231534A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-12 JP JP2001558473A patent/JP2004505603A/ja active Pending
- 2001-02-12 CN CNB018075010A patent/CN1237176C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-12 WO PCT/DK2001/000093 patent/WO2001059137A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1237176C (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
WO2001059137A1 (fr) | 2001-08-16 |
EP1301607A1 (fr) | 2003-04-16 |
CN1418254A (zh) | 2003-05-14 |
AU2001231534A1 (en) | 2001-08-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Brownleader et al. | Molecular aspects of cell wall modifications during fruit ripening | |
Oomen et al. | In muro fragmentation of the rhamnogalacturonan I backbone in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) results in a reduction and altered location of the galactan and arabinan side‐chains and abnormal periderm development | |
Voiniciuc et al. | MUCILAGE-RELATED10 produces galactoglucomannan that maintains pectin and cellulose architecture in Arabidopsis seed mucilage | |
Seymour et al. | Cell wall disassembly and fruit softening. | |
Woolley et al. | Purification and properties of an endo-β-1, 4-glucanase from strawberry and down-regulation of the corresponding gene, cel1 | |
Orfila et al. | Expression of mung bean pectin acetyl esterase in potato tubers: effect on acetylation of cell wall polymers and tuber mechanical properties | |
Harholt et al. | Biosynthesis of pectin | |
Egelund et al. | Molecular characterization of two Arabidopsis thaliana glycosyltransferase mutants, rra1 and rra2, which have a reduced residual arabinose content in a polymer tightly associated with the cellulosic wall residue | |
Pogorelko et al. | Post-synthetic modification of plant cell walls by expression of microbial hydrolases in the apoplast | |
Skjøt et al. | Direct interference with rhamnogalacturonan I biosynthesis in Golgi vesicles | |
Harpster et al. | Constitutive overexpression of a ripening-related pepper endo-1, 4-β-glucanase in transgenic tomato fruit does not increase xyloglucan depolymerization or fruit softening | |
JP2019527054A (ja) | 高アミロースコムギ−iii | |
Skjøt et al. | Functional cloning of an endo-arabinanase from Aspergillus aculeatus and its heterologous expression in A. oryzae and tobacco | |
US20030159178A1 (en) | Method for remodelling cell wall polysaccharide structures in plants | |
JP2004505603A (ja) | 植物における細胞壁多糖構造の再構築方法 | |
AU2006304484A1 (en) | Nucleic acids and proteins associated with galactomannan synthesis in coffee | |
Kalamaki et al. | Pectic enzymes in tomatoes | |
Brummell | Primary cell wall metabolism during fruit ripening | |
AU781611B2 (en) | Process for the enzymatic modification of pectin | |
Øbro et al. | Simultaneous in vivo truncation of pectic side chains | |
WO2008033018A1 (fr) | Procédés et dispositifs de production d'amidon présentant au moins une caractéristique modifiée | |
CZ300084B6 (cs) | Molekuly nukleové kyseliny kódující fruktosyltransferázu, vektor, hostitelská bunka, zpusob její prípravy a použití, rostlinná bunka, rostlina, zpusob prípravy rostliny, rozmnožovací materiál, skliditelné cásti rostliny, fruktosyltransferáza, zpusob | |
Sozzi | Strategies for the regulation of postharvest fruit softening by changing cell wall enzyme activity | |
Brummell et al. | Xylan metabolism in primary cell walls | |
US20110287135A1 (en) | Novel arabinohydrolases |