JP2004211081A - 発泡剤ブレンド - Google Patents
発泡剤ブレンド Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004211081A JP2004211081A JP2003420691A JP2003420691A JP2004211081A JP 2004211081 A JP2004211081 A JP 2004211081A JP 2003420691 A JP2003420691 A JP 2003420691A JP 2003420691 A JP2003420691 A JP 2003420691A JP 2004211081 A JP2004211081 A JP 2004211081A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- hydrofluorocarbon
- blowing agent
- foaming agent
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group Cl\C=C\Cl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/16—Unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/162—Halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H2C=CF2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/18—Binary blends of expanding agents
- C08J2203/182—Binary blends of expanding agents of physical blowing agents, e.g. acetone and butane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 trans−1,2−ジクロルエチレン及び1種以上のヒドロフルオロカーボンを含有する発泡剤ブレンドを提供する。また、このようなブレンドを含有するフォーム組成物も提供する。得られたフォームは耐火性能を劇的に改善させる。
【選択図】 なし
Description
Claims (8)
- trans−1,2−ジクロルエチレンを発泡フォームの耐火性能を向上させるのに有効な量で含有するヒドロフルオロカーボンを主体としたフォーム用発泡剤組成物。
- ヒドロフルオロカーボンが1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオルプロパンである請求項1に記載の発泡剤組成物。
- ヒドロフルオロカーボンが1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオルブタンである請求項1に記載の発泡剤組成物。
- ヒドロフルオロカーボンが1,1,1,2−テトラフルオルエタンである請求項1に記載の発泡剤組成物。
- イソシアネート、ポリオール及び請求項1に記載のフォーム用発泡剤組成物を含むウレタンフォーム組成物。
- ヒドロフルオロカーボンが1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオルプロパンである請求項5に記載のウレタンフォーム組成物。
- ヒドロフルオロカーボンが1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオルブタンである請求項5に記載のウレタンフォーム組成物。
- ヒドロフルオロカーボンが1,1,1,2−テトラフルオルエタンである請求項5に記載のウレタンフォーム組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/336,368 US20040132631A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2003-01-02 | Blowing agent blends |
US10/396,747 US7144926B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2003-03-25 | Blowing agent blends |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004211081A true JP2004211081A (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
JP4408215B2 JP4408215B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
Family
ID=32511065
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003420691A Expired - Fee Related JP4408215B2 (ja) | 2003-01-02 | 2003-12-18 | 発泡剤ブレンド |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7144926B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1435371A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4408215B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1304470C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR042693A1 (ja) |
BR (2) | BR0305963A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2452737C (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA03011741A (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007531812A (ja) * | 2004-04-06 | 2007-11-08 | アルケマ フランス | トランス−1,2−ジクロロエチレンを主成分とする組成物 |
JP2009541534A (ja) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-11-26 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | 熱可塑性発泡樹脂製品用発泡剤組成物 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6793845B1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-09-21 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | Foam premixes having improved processability |
FR2882358B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-23 | 2007-04-27 | Arkema Sa | Composition a base de trans-1,2 dichloroethylene |
US20080105848A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2008-05-08 | Laurent Caron | Non-Flammable Composition And Use Thereof |
EP1721919A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-15 | Huntsman International Llc | Process for making rigid urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foams |
FR2887889B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-08-31 | Arkema Sa | Procede de preparation d'articles moules en polyurethane |
FR2899234B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-31 | 2017-02-17 | Arkema | Composition d'agent d'expansion |
WO2008085631A1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-17 | Arkema Inc. | Dichloroethylene and co2 blowing agent blend for urethane foam |
US8453390B2 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2013-06-04 | Firestone Building Products Company, Llc | High density polyurethane and polyisocyanurate construction boards and composite boards |
US9630346B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2017-04-25 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method of fabricating an injection molded component |
US9555564B2 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2017-01-31 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method of fabricating a foamed, injection molded component with improved ductility and toughness |
US20240247123A1 (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2024-07-25 | Seho Inc. | Foaming agent composition for polyurethane and method of preparing polyurethane foam using same |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2363452C2 (de) * | 1973-12-20 | 1983-10-06 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen |
US5126067A (en) | 1990-06-05 | 1992-06-30 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane, 1,2-dichloroethylene and optionally an alkanol |
US5126607A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-06-30 | Ncr Corporation | Stepper motor vibration isolator |
US5286422A (en) | 1991-08-03 | 1994-02-15 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing three-dimensional fiber using a halogen group solvent |
US5196137A (en) | 1991-10-01 | 1993-03-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic composition of 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene or 1,1-dichlorethane |
US5194170A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-03-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Binary azeotropic compositions of 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane and either tran-1,2-dichloroethylene, cis 1,2-dichloroethylene, or 1-1 dichloroethane |
BE1007699A3 (fr) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-10-03 | Solvay | Compositions comprenant du pentafluorobutane et utilisation de ces compositions. |
AU731538B2 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 2001-03-29 | Huntsman International Llc | Isocyanate compositions for blown polyurethane foams |
US6100229A (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2000-08-08 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Compositions of 1,1,1,3,3,-pentafluoropropane and chlorinated ethylenes |
US6790820B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-09-14 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Compositions of hydrofluorocarbons and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene |
WO2003051968A2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Pentafluorpropane-based compositions |
EP1483352A1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2004-12-08 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Compositions of pentafluoropropane |
US6746998B2 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2004-06-08 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Non-flammable ternary cleaning solvent |
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 US US10/396,747 patent/US7144926B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-09 CA CA2452737A patent/CA2452737C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-17 MX MXPA03011741A patent/MXPA03011741A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-18 JP JP2003420691A patent/JP4408215B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-22 BR BR0305963-4A patent/BR0305963A/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-22 BR BRPI0305963A patent/BRPI0305963B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-29 EP EP03293344A patent/EP1435371A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-30 AR ARP030104880A patent/AR042693A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-31 CN CNB200310124553XA patent/CN1304470C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007531812A (ja) * | 2004-04-06 | 2007-11-08 | アルケマ フランス | トランス−1,2−ジクロロエチレンを主成分とする組成物 |
JP2009541534A (ja) * | 2006-06-21 | 2009-11-26 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | 熱可塑性発泡樹脂製品用発泡剤組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MXPA03011741A (es) | 2004-07-23 |
CA2452737A1 (en) | 2004-07-02 |
US7144926B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 |
CA2452737C (en) | 2010-06-29 |
CN1304470C (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
BR0305963A (pt) | 2004-09-14 |
US20040132632A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
BRPI0305963B8 (pt) | 2019-10-08 |
CN1515607A (zh) | 2004-07-28 |
BRPI0305963B1 (pt) | 2019-04-16 |
AR042693A1 (es) | 2005-06-29 |
JP4408215B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
EP1435371A1 (en) | 2004-07-07 |
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