JP2004152759A - プラズマを使用する燃料電池 - Google Patents
プラズマを使用する燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
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- B01J2219/0824—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
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- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
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- B01J2219/0824—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
- B01J2219/0835—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes substantially flat
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- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0845—Details relating to the type of discharge
- B01J2219/0849—Corona pulse discharge
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0875—Gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0211—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
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- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/2406—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes
- H05H1/2437—Multilayer systems
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Abstract
本発明は、従来の燃料電池と比較して、低温条件下においても高い発電効率を示す燃料電池及び燃料電池システムを提供する。また、本発明では、前記低温条件下においても高い発電効率を示す燃料電池の運転方法も提供する。
【解決手段】
本発明の一実施態様によれば、燃料電池システムは、燃料源(34)と流体連通している燃料極(24)と、酸素源(42)と流体連通している空気極(26)と、前記燃料極(24)と前記空気極(26)との間に配置されている電解質(28)と、前記空気極(26)と前記酸素源(42)との間に配置されている第1のプラズマ発生器(48)とから構成されている。また、本発明で提供される燃料電池の運転方法の一実施態様によれば、燃料及び酸素を、プラズマ中を通過させた後、燃料電池に供給し、燃料電池の運転を行う。
【選択図】図1
Description
24 燃料極
26 空気極
28 電解質
30 外部回路
32 外部負荷
34 燃料源
36 燃料源の経路
38 燃料源の経路
40 第1のプラズマ発生器
42 酸素源
44 酸素源の経路
46 酸素源の経路
48 第2のプラズマ発生器
50 円筒形電極
52 絶縁バリア
54 電圧源
56 細孔
148 プラズマ発生器
150 第1の電極
151 第2の電極
152 絶縁体
154 第1アーム
156 第2アーム
160 電圧源
200 電気機器
222 燃料電池
230 外部回路
232 外部負荷
234 燃料源
236 燃料
240 プラズマ
244 酸素
248 プラズマ
270 制御回路
272 電気キャパシタ又はバッテリ
274 フィードバックループ
Claims (10)
- 燃料極(24)と、
空気極(26)と、
前記燃料極(24)と前記空気極(26)との間に配置されている電解質(28)と、
前記空気極近傍に取り付けられている第1のプラズマ発生器(48)と、
を具備する燃料電池(22)。 - 前記燃料極(24)近傍に取り付けられている第2のプラズマ発生器(40)をさらに具備する請求項1に記載の燃料電池(22)。
- 前記第1及び第2のプラズマ発生器(40、48)が、非熱プラズマを生成する請求項2に記載の燃料電池(22)。
- 前記第1及び第2のプラズマ発生器(40、48)が、
複数の円筒形電極(50)と、
前記円筒形電極(50)間の絶縁バリア(52)と
を具備する請求項2に記載の燃料電池(22)。 - 前記円筒形電極(50)と前記絶縁バリア(52)が支持構造体内に配置されており、該支持構造体が、ガスを通すことのできる細孔(56)を有している請求項4に記載の燃料電池(22)。
- 燃料源(34)と流体連通している燃料極(24)と、
酸素源(42)と流体連通している空気極(26)と、
前記燃料極(24)と前記空気極(26)との間に配置されている固体酸化物形電解質(28)と、
前記燃料極と前記燃料源の間に配置されているプラズマ発生器(40)と、
を具備している燃料電池システム。 - 燃料及び酸素をプラズマ(40、48)中を通過させるステップと、
前記燃料及び酸素を燃料電池(22)に供給するステップと、
を含む燃料電池(22)の運転方法。 - 前記燃料及び酸素をプラズマ(40、48)中を通過させるステップが、約106V/cmの電界を印加して前記プラズマ(40、48)を生成するステップをさらに含む請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記プラズマ(40、48)が、非熱プラズマからなる請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記燃料及び酸素をプラズマ(40、48)中を通過させるステップが、前記プラズマを生成するプラズマ発生器(40、48)の細孔(56)を介して前記燃料及び酸素を通過させるステップをさらに含む請求項7に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/282,346 US20040081862A1 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2002-10-28 | Fuel cells using plasma |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004152759A true JP2004152759A (ja) | 2004-05-27 |
Family
ID=32107338
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003364088A Pending JP2004152759A (ja) | 2002-10-28 | 2003-10-24 | プラズマを使用する燃料電池 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040081862A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1422778A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004152759A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI226718B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103094592B (zh) * | 2013-01-21 | 2015-02-04 | 江苏大学 | 一种等离子碱性燃料电池 |
TWI467843B (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-01-01 | Univ Nat Kaohsiung Applied Sci | Fuel cell using pyrolysis of gaseous fuels |
US10100200B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-10-16 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process |
US10138378B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-11-27 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma gas throat assembly and method |
US10370539B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | System for high temperature chemical processing |
US11939477B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2024-03-26 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black |
RU2016135213A (ru) | 2014-01-31 | 2018-03-05 | Монолит Матириалз, Инк. | Конструкция плазменной горелки |
PL3253904T3 (pl) | 2015-02-03 | 2021-01-11 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Urządzenia i sposób chłodzenia regeneracyjnego |
CN113171740A (zh) | 2015-02-03 | 2021-07-27 | 巨石材料公司 | 炭黑生成系统 |
MX2018001259A (es) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-04-20 | Monolith Mat Inc | Aparato y método de diseño de energía eléctrica para soplete de plasma cc. |
CN108352493B (zh) | 2015-09-14 | 2022-03-08 | 巨石材料公司 | 由天然气制造炭黑 |
US11149148B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2021-10-19 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Secondary heat addition to particle production process and apparatus |
EP4379005A2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2024-06-05 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Torch stinger method and apparatus |
MX2019010619A (es) | 2017-03-08 | 2019-12-19 | Monolith Mat Inc | Sistemas y metodos para fabricar particulas de carbono con gas de transferencia termica. |
WO2018195460A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Particle systems and methods |
DE102017215471A1 (de) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-07 | Audi Ag | Verwendung eines Plasmas als Ionenleiter einer Brennstoffzelle |
CA3116989C (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2024-04-02 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Particle systems and methods |
CN114628736B (zh) * | 2020-12-14 | 2023-11-24 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种液体燃料电堆系统停机装置及停机方法 |
TWI765753B (zh) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-05-21 | 勝慧科技有限公司 | 柱狀微電極層的製造方法、柱狀微電極層以及膜電極組件 |
WO2023167663A1 (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | Alpha Portfolio LLC | Processes for producing reactant chemical substances for fuel cells |
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US5409784A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-04-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Plasmatron-fuel cell system for generating electricity |
US5766789A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-06-16 | Energetics Systems Corporation | Electrical energy devices |
US6793899B2 (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2004-09-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Plasmatron-catalyst system |
US5836154A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1998-11-17 | Raytheon Company | Multi-state gaseous pollutant destruction apparatus and method |
FR2757499B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-24 | 2001-09-14 | Etievant Claude | Generateur d'hydrogene |
US6230494B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2001-05-15 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Power generation system and method |
US6422002B1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2002-07-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for generating a highly reactive plasma for exhaust gas aftertreatment and enhanced catalyst reactivity |
US6440596B1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2002-08-27 | Technology Management, Inc. | Solid-oxide fuel cell hot assembly |
JP2001167784A (ja) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-22 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 燃料電池システム |
US6458478B1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-10-01 | Chi S. Wang | Thermoelectric reformer fuel cell process and system |
FR2814452B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-28 | 2003-09-12 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Generateur d'hydrogene et appareil de production d'hydrogene dote d'un tel generateur |
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WO2004033368A1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-22 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | A fuel reforming apparatus for producing a carbon-monoxide free reformed fuel gas comprising hydrogen |
-
2002
- 2002-10-28 US US10/282,346 patent/US20040081862A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-08-21 TW TW092122995A patent/TWI226718B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-30 EP EP03256184A patent/EP1422778A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-24 JP JP2003364088A patent/JP2004152759A/ja active Pending
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