JP2004129666A - 染色体上のfadR遺伝子がノックアウトされたL−トレオニン生成変異微生物及びこれを用いたL−トレオニンの製造方法 - Google Patents
染色体上のfadR遺伝子がノックアウトされたL−トレオニン生成変異微生物及びこれを用いたL−トレオニンの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004129666A JP2004129666A JP2003352416A JP2003352416A JP2004129666A JP 2004129666 A JP2004129666 A JP 2004129666A JP 2003352416 A JP2003352416 A JP 2003352416A JP 2003352416 A JP2003352416 A JP 2003352416A JP 2004129666 A JP2004129666 A JP 2004129666A
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- Prior art keywords
- threonine
- producing
- gene
- microorganism
- fadr gene
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Abstract
【解決手段】アミノ酸L−トレオニンを生成することが可能な微生物の染色体中に存在するfadR遺伝子がノックアウトされていることを特徴とするアミノ酸L−トレオニンの生成用変異微生物及びこれを用いたL−トレオニンの製造方法に関するものである。本変異微生物はL−トレオニンの収率を増加させる。
【選択図】図1
Description
ゲノミックチップシステム(QIAGEN Genomic-tip system)を用いてトレオニン生産菌株KCCM10236菌株からゲノムDNAを抽出し、このゲノムDNA鋳型からポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)を用いてfadR遺伝子のORF(Open Reading Frame)を含むDNAフラグメント、約0.8kbを増幅した。使用されたプライマーは5’-tcg cgg aag agt aca tta ttg-3’と 5’-atc ggg ggc gca aag aag tcc-3’であり、変性(denaturation)段階は94℃で30秒間、アニーリング(annealing)段階は55℃で30秒間、伸長(extension)段階は72℃で1分間実施し、30周期を行った。
このPCR結果物を1.0%アガロースゲルで電気泳動した後、0.8kbサイズのバンドを溶出して得、pT7Blueクローニングベクター(Novagen Co.)のEcoRVに16℃で一晩中連結させた(図1)。これにより形成された組み換えプラスミドpT7Blue/fadRを大腸菌NM522に形質転換させ、カルベニシリン(50mg/L)入り固体培地に塗抹して37℃で一晩中培養した。
抗生剤クロラムフェニコール含有の固体培地に塗抹して、選別したコロニー30株を選抜し、表1に示すトレオニン力価培地を用いて三角フラスコでトレオニンの生産性を比較した。
実施例2で選択した菌株のfadR遺伝子がノックアウトされたか否かを確認するために、サザンブロット分析を行った。コントロール菌株のKCCM10236菌株と前記選択されたFTR1201(KCCM−10422)菌株をクロラムフェニコール含有の3mL液体培地で一晩中培養した後、ゲノムキット(QIAGEN genomic kit 20)を用いてゲノムDNAを分離した。
実施例2で選別され、実施例3で遺伝子破壊が確認された菌株FTR1201(KCCM−10422)とKCCM10236コントロール菌株を用いて5Lの発酵槽でトレオニン生産性を比較した。初期培地の組成は下記表3に示した。
Claims (9)
- アミノ酸L−トレオニンを生成することが可能な微生物の染色体中に存在するfadR遺伝子がノックアウトされていることを特徴とするアミノ酸L−トレオニンの生成用変異微生物。
- 微生物が大腸菌である、請求項1に記載の変異微生物。
- 大腸菌がL−メチオニン類似体に対する耐性、メチオニン栄養要求性、L−トレオニン類似体に対する耐性、イソロイシンリーキー型要求性、L−リジン類似体に対する耐性及びα−アミノ酪酸耐性を有することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の変異微生物。
- 微生物が、元来のホスホエノールピルビン酸カルボキシラーゼ遺伝子、トレオニンオペロンに含有された酵素の他にさらに1コピー以上のホスホエノールピルビン酸カルボキシラーゼ遺伝子、及びトレオニンオペロンに含有された遺伝子thrA、thrB及びthrCが染色体DNAの中に挿入された菌株である、請求項1に記載の変異微生物。
- 変異微生物が大腸菌FTR1201(KCCM−10422)である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の変異微生物。
- ノックアウトされたfadR遺伝子又はこのDNAフラグメントを製造し、L−トレオニン生成微生物に導入させて微生物の染色体上のfadR遺伝子と組み換え、fadR遺伝子がノックアウトされた変異微生物を選別することを特徴とする、アミノ酸L−トレオニンの生成用変異微生物を製造する方法。
- 微生物のfadR遺伝子の内部に抗生剤マーカーを挿入してノックアウトされたfadR遺伝子又はこのDNAフラグメント。
- 請求項7において、ノックアウトされたfadR遺伝子のDNAフラグメントがΔfadR::loxpcatである、請求項7に記載のノックアウトされたfadR遺伝子又はこのDNAフラグメント。
- 請求項1による変異微生物を培養し、培養物からアミノ酸L−トレオニンを単離することを特徴とする、アミノ酸L−トレオニンを製造する方法。
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KR10-2002-0062103A KR100505797B1 (ko) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | 염색체 상의 fadR 유전자가 불활성화된 L-쓰레오닌 생성 변이 미생물과 이를 이용한 L-쓰레오닌의 제조방법 |
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Cited By (4)
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JP2008504048A (ja) * | 2004-06-29 | 2008-02-14 | シージェイ コーポレイション | L−メチオニン生産菌株及び前記菌株を用いたl−メチオニンの生産方法 |
JP2008522611A (ja) * | 2004-12-06 | 2008-07-03 | シージェイ コーポレーション | 染色体上のlysR遺伝子が不活性化されたL−トレオニン生成微生物、これを製造する方法、及び該微生物を利用したL−トレオニンの製造方法 |
JP2008543330A (ja) * | 2005-06-20 | 2008-12-04 | アーカー−ダニエルズ−ミッドランド カンパニー | アスパラギン酸由来アミノ酸および化学物質の改善された生産のための改変グリオキシル酸シャント |
WO2009142286A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | 味の素株式会社 | L-アミノ酸の製造法 |
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DE10154102A1 (de) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-15 | Degussa | Verfahren zur fermentativen Herstellung von L-Aminosäuren unter Verwendung von Stämmen der Familie Enterobacteriaceae |
KR100498971B1 (ko) * | 2003-04-04 | 2005-07-04 | 씨제이 주식회사 | 염색체 내 tdcBC 및 pckA 유전자가 불활성화된 미생물 및 이를 이용하여 L-쓰레오닌을 제조하는 방법 |
US7723097B2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2010-05-25 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Escherichia coli strains that over-produce L-threonine and processes for their production |
WO2007017710A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Metabolic Explorer | Process for the preparation of aspartate and derived amino acids like lysine, threonine, isoleucine, methionine, homoserine, or valine employing a microorganism with enhanced isocitrate lyase and/or malate synthase expression |
US7919322B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-04-05 | Sigma-Aldrich Co. | Targeted deletions using retroelement-mediated placement of recombination sites |
DE102007052270A1 (de) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von L-Aminosäuren unter Verwendung von verbesserten Stämmen der Familie Enterobacteriaceae |
US20110229942A1 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2011-09-22 | Glycos Biotechnologies, Incorporated | Microbial Conversion of Oils and Fatty Acids to High-Value Chemicals |
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CN1005155B (zh) * | 1985-09-25 | 1989-09-13 | 无锡轻工业学院 | L-苏氨酸的发酵生产方法 |
US5569595A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1996-10-29 | Center For Innovative Technology | Production of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in prokaryotic host cells |
EP0881293A1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-02 | Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich Institut für Biotechnologie | Production of medium chain length poly-3-hydroxy alkanoates in Escherichia coli, and monomers derived therefrom |
KR100397423B1 (ko) * | 2001-02-13 | 2003-09-13 | 씨제이 주식회사 | L-쓰레오닌의 제조방법 |
DE10154102A1 (de) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-15 | Degussa | Verfahren zur fermentativen Herstellung von L-Aminosäuren unter Verwendung von Stämmen der Familie Enterobacteriaceae |
KR100451299B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-21 | 2004-10-06 | 씨제이 주식회사 | L―쓰레오닌의 제조방법 |
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Cited By (6)
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JP2008504048A (ja) * | 2004-06-29 | 2008-02-14 | シージェイ コーポレイション | L−メチオニン生産菌株及び前記菌株を用いたl−メチオニンの生産方法 |
JP2008522611A (ja) * | 2004-12-06 | 2008-07-03 | シージェイ コーポレーション | 染色体上のlysR遺伝子が不活性化されたL−トレオニン生成微生物、これを製造する方法、及び該微生物を利用したL−トレオニンの製造方法 |
JP2008543330A (ja) * | 2005-06-20 | 2008-12-04 | アーカー−ダニエルズ−ミッドランド カンパニー | アスパラギン酸由来アミノ酸および化学物質の改善された生産のための改変グリオキシル酸シャント |
JP2012187118A (ja) * | 2005-06-20 | 2012-10-04 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | アスパラギン酸由来アミノ酸および化学物質の改善された生産のための改変グリオキシル酸シャント |
WO2009142286A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | 味の素株式会社 | L-アミノ酸の製造法 |
US8389249B2 (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2013-03-05 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Method for production of L-amino acid |
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