JP2004123462A - Glaze using kohga stone and unglazed molding using kohga stone - Google Patents

Glaze using kohga stone and unglazed molding using kohga stone Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004123462A
JP2004123462A JP2002291014A JP2002291014A JP2004123462A JP 2004123462 A JP2004123462 A JP 2004123462A JP 2002291014 A JP2002291014 A JP 2002291014A JP 2002291014 A JP2002291014 A JP 2002291014A JP 2004123462 A JP2004123462 A JP 2004123462A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glaze
firestone
property
water
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002291014A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satohiro Sawamoto
澤本 悟博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAWAMOTO SHOJI KK
Original Assignee
SAWAMOTO SHOJI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAWAMOTO SHOJI KK filed Critical SAWAMOTO SHOJI KK
Priority to JP2002291014A priority Critical patent/JP2004123462A/en
Publication of JP2004123462A publication Critical patent/JP2004123462A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a glaze for pottery which has the purification action for water, biocidal property, antibacterial property, antifungal property and deodorization property and exhibits blackish amber colored tea bowl tune, and an unglazed molding having the purification action for water, biocidal property, antibacterial property, antifungal proper and deodorization property by using the Kohga stone (vesicular lava produced at Amagi district in Japan). <P>SOLUTION: The glaze 1 composed of a liquid body prepared by incorporating 50% Kohga stone powder which is pulverized into 30 μm and from which iron is removed, 47% Kohga stone pulverized into 1-5 μm and containing iron, 3% synthetic glue in water is glazed on a base 2 of a tea cup and fired at 1,270-1,300°C. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、素焼きの陶磁器にかける釉薬、詳しくは抗火石を使用した釉薬、及び抗火石を使用した素焼成形品に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、素焼きの陶磁器にかける釉薬は、通常長石、陶石、石灰石、珪石、カオリン等の原料を定められた比率で配合して成っている。
そして、健康上を考慮し、遠赤外線を放射し、脱臭性、抗菌作用を有する角閃石を粉末にした釉薬、及び角閃石を粒状又は粉末にして入れた陶器が特開平11ー255556号として提案されている。
【0003】
又、特開2000ー178087に示すように、塩焼瓦と類似の製品及びその他の付加価値の高い製品を容易に生産できる液体釉薬として、食塩と水溶性無機原料を含む水溶液からなる陶磁器製品の釉薬や、特開平7ー289174号に示すように、食用油脂及び工業用油脂の酸化防止並びに炊飯、煮物、出し汁等の各物質に対して、水分の浸透を良くして調理時間を早くし、使用する調味料を少なくする目的で、黒色ガラス質の石英安山岩の鉱石を1ミクロン乃至50ミクロンの微粒子に粉砕し、これを粘土に混入して練り合わせ、型に入れて成型し、素焼きで前焼きを行い、前記微粒子を水に溶いている溶液に該素焼きを浸漬し、表面に微粒子を付着させて乾燥し、陶器窯に入れて1200℃〜1300℃の温度で焼成してなる陶磁製遠赤外線放射器の成品が提案されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
静岡県伊豆地方天城山麓で産出される天城抗火石は原石である黒曜石が超高温13000℃〜15000℃で熱せられ、急激に冷えたため、中の成分がガス化し、空泡状になった独立気泡の多孔質天然セラミックスであり、珪酸73〜77%、アルミナ13〜15%が主成分となって、二つの成分は高熱によって融合結合体となり離脱しない。
そして、抗火石は高温で熱せられているため、他の石に比べて遠赤外線が多量に放出されている。
【0005】
この遠赤外線の放出特性により、水分子を細かくし、CO、CO2 、SO等の有害ガスを内部に取り込まなく、水の中に混入されている汚染物質を除き、その結果、水は酸性から弱アルカリになり、浄化する作用を有している。
【0006】
又、4〜14ミクロンの太陽光線に含まれる電磁波の遠赤外線微弱エネルギーの振動によって長い水の重合を切断し、体の中の水も重合の切断で比重が増加し、細胞膜への付着が良くなり、各細胞膜への浸透も向上し、その効用として健康増進のみならず、慢性疾患の治療にも有効とされていると共に人体の細胞が活性化され、更に細胞疾患が強化され賦活化する。
又、遠赤外線により抗菌、脱臭、防カビの作用を有すると共に、珪酸塩(シリカ)は殺菌、抗菌、防カビ、防臭の作用を有して、珪酸が多くなると水はカビの発生のない腐らない水ともなる。
【0007】
上記点より本発明は、天城産の抗火石を使用することにより水の浄化作用を有すると共に、殺菌性、抗菌性、防カビ性、防臭性を有し、かつ黒味がかった飴色で天目調を呈する陶磁器用の釉薬の提供を目的とし、かつ水の浄化作用及び殺菌性、抗菌性、防カビ性、防臭性を有する抗火石を使用した素焼成形品の提供を目的とするものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため請求項1の本発明抗火石を使用した釉薬は、30ミクロンに粉砕し鉄分を除いた抗火石の粉末50%、1〜5ミクロンに粉砕し鉄分を含有した抗火石の粉末47%、合成糊3%に水を混入した液状体から成ることを特徴とするものである。
【0009】
上記釉薬とすることにより、鉄分を除いた抗火石の粉末が50%、鉄分を含有した抗火石の粉末が47%となっているため、鉄分を含有した抗火石の粉末47%のうち、鉄分は約7%位しか含まれず、したがって釉薬の色は黒色とならず、黒味がかった飴色となり、又施釉された陶磁器は1300℃以上の温度で焼成されても色が溶けて出なくなることはなく、天目調の外観を呈することになる。
又、抗火石を使用することにより、一般の釉薬のように数種類の原料を混合せずに抗火石の粉末だけで天目調となる。
【0010】
又、鉄分を除いた抗火石の粉末は30ミクロンに微細に粉砕されているため、粉末中の鉄分を除去する際に磁石で容易に除去可能である。
又、抗火石は他の石に比べ、遠赤外線が多量に放出されると共に珪酸も多いので、遠赤外線放射特性や珪酸の特性による水の浄化作用や殺菌、抗菌、防カビ、防臭等の作用を有し、施釉された湯呑み茶碗、食器等を使用すれば、その作用により内容物の味もまろやかで体内の生理活性を十分に高め、健康上有益なものとなる。
【0011】
次に、請求項2の本発明抗火石を使用した素焼成形品は、粘土に1〜5ミクロンに粉砕した抗火石の粉末20〜30%を混合して成形し、約1300℃の温度で焼成して成ることを特徴とするものである。
【0012】
上記、素焼成形品とすることにより、抗火石の遠赤外線放射特性や珪酸の特性による水の浄化作用や殺菌、抗菌、防カビ、防臭等の作用を有する素焼成形品となる。よって、素焼成形品を汚水処理槽や水槽の散気管に成形すれば、水の浄化を促進することになる。
又、素焼成形品を湯呑み茶碗に成形すれば、遠赤外線放射特性や珪酸の特性を有するものとなり、内容物の味もまろやかとなる。
又、粘土に1〜5ミクロンに粉砕した抗火石の粉末20〜30%を混合してあるため、約1300℃の温度で焼き上げても形崩れがしないものとなり、製品の強度も大きなものとなる。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施の形態を図面に基づき説明する。
図1は本発明釉薬を施釉した湯呑み茶碗の一部を切り欠いた正面図、図2は本発明素焼成形品の正面図である。
釉薬は静岡県伊豆地方天城山麓で産出された抗火石を原料としている。
釉薬の製造方法は、抗火石を30ミクロンに粉砕し、磁石で鉄分を除いた抗火石の粉50%と、抗火石を1〜5ミクロンに粉砕し、鉄分を含有した抗火石の粉末47%(粉末中の鉄分7%)を合成糊3%の割合で混合し、これに両粉末1Kgに対して水200gを混入し撹拌混合し、液状体の釉薬を得る。この釉薬は単なる黒色ではなく、鉄分が少ないので黒味がかった飴色の天目釉となる。
上記釉薬1を、例えば湯呑み茶碗の素地2に施釉し、1270℃〜1300℃で焼成すると、鉄分の少ない黒味がかった飴色で天目調の湯呑み茶碗となる。
【0014】
次に、図2の素焼成形品は粘土に1〜5ミクロンに粉砕した抗火石の粉末3を20〜30%混合し散気管に成形し、1270℃〜1300℃の温度で焼成し、素焼成形品4としたものである。
素焼成形品4は散気管のみならず、その他湯呑み茶碗、食器、その他各種器物等にも成形できる。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、釉薬は原料が抗火石の粉末一種類だけで、かつ鉄分の含有量を少なくすることで単なる黒色とならず、黒味がかった飴色の天目釉となる。
又、鉄分の除去は抗火石を30ミクロンに粉砕した粉末とするので、磁石によって容易に除去できる。
又、釉薬及び素焼成形品は共に抗火石の粉末を使用しているため、抗火石が有する他の石よりも多量に放出される遠赤外線放射特性や抗火石の成分に含有される珪酸の特性により、水の浄化作用や水の活性化が促進されると共に、殺菌性、抗菌性、防カビ性、防臭性を有する。
【0016】
したがって、釉薬が施釉された湯呑み茶碗、食器等を使用すれば、内容物は味もまろやかで健康上有益である。又花器等では花を長持ちさせることになる。
又、抗火石を使用した素焼成形品においても、遠赤外線放射特性や珪酸の特性を有し、上記と同様の効果を有する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明釉薬を施した湯呑み茶碗の一部を切り欠いた正面図である。
【図2】本発明素焼成形品の一実施の形態を示す正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 釉薬
2 湯呑み茶碗の素地
3 抗火石の粉末
4 素焼成形品
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a glaze applied to unglazed porcelain, and more particularly to a glaze using an anti-firestone and an unfired shaped article using an anti-firestone.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, glazes applied to unglazed porcelain usually consist of raw materials such as feldspar, pottery stone, limestone, silica stone, kaolin and the like in a prescribed ratio.
In consideration of health, a glaze made of powder of amphibolite, which emits far-infrared rays and has deodorizing and antibacterial effects, and pottery containing amphibolite in the form of granules or powder, are proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-255556. Have been.
[0003]
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-178087, as a liquid glaze that can easily produce products similar to salt-roasted tiles and other high-value-added products, a glaze for a ceramic product composed of an aqueous solution containing salt and a water-soluble inorganic material is used. Also, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-289174, antioxidation of edible fats and oils and industrial fats and oils, and the penetration of water into each substance such as cooked rice, boiled soup and so on are shortened and the cooking time is increased. For the purpose of reducing seasoning, black ore of quartz glass andesite is crushed into fine particles of 1 μm to 50 μm, mixed with clay, kneaded, molded in a mold, and pre-baked by unglazing. Then, the unglazed product is immersed in a solution in which the fine particles are dissolved in water, the fine particles are adhered to the surface, dried, placed in a pottery kiln, and fired at a temperature of 1200 ° C to 1300 ° C. External radiator of finished products have been proposed.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The Amagi anti-firestone produced at the foot of the Amagi Mountains in the Izu region of Shizuoka Prefecture is a closed cell in which obsidian, which is a rough stone, is heated at an ultra-high temperature of 13,000 to 15000 ° C and rapidly cools down. The main component is 73 to 77% of silicic acid and 13 to 15% of alumina, and the two components become a fusion bond due to high heat and do not separate.
And since anti-firestone is heated at high temperature, far infrared rays are emitted in a larger amount than other stones.
[0005]
Due to the far-infrared emission characteristics, water molecules are made finer, and harmful gases such as CO, CO 2 , and SO 2 are not taken in, and contaminants mixed in the water are removed. It becomes weakly alkaline and has a purifying action.
[0006]
In addition, the vibration of far infrared rays weak energy of electromagnetic waves contained in the sunlight of 4 to 14 microns cuts the polymerization of long water, and the water in the body also increases the specific gravity by the polymerization and the adhesion to the cell membrane is good. In addition, penetration into each cell membrane is also improved, and it is effective not only for promoting health but also for treating chronic diseases, and activates cells of the human body, further strengthening and activating cell diseases.
In addition, far infrared rays have antibacterial, deodorizing and antifungal functions, and silicates (silica) have antibacterial, antibacterial, antifungal and deodorizing actions. There is no water.
[0007]
In view of the above, the present invention has a water purifying effect by using anti-fire stone from Amagi, and also has a bactericidal, antibacterial, antifungal, and deodorant properties, and has a blackish candy-like tone. It is an object of the present invention to provide a glaze for ceramics exhibiting the above, and to provide an elementary fired product using an anti-fire stone having a water purification action and a bactericidal property, an antibacterial property, an antifungal property and a deodorant property.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To achieve the above object, the glaze using the anti-firestone of the present invention according to the first aspect of the present invention is an anti-firestone powder containing 50% of an anti-firestone powder crushed to 30 microns and excluding iron, and an anti-firestone which is crushed to 1 to 5 microns. It is characterized by comprising a liquid material in which water is mixed with 47% of powder and 3% of synthetic paste.
[0009]
By using the above glaze, 50% of the powder of the anti-firestone excluding iron and 47% of the powder of the anti-firestone containing iron, out of the 47% of the powder of the anti-firestone containing iron, Is contained only about 7%, so the color of the glaze does not turn black, it becomes a blackish candy color, and the glazed porcelain does not melt out even if fired at a temperature of 1300 ° C or more. Instead, it has a celestial appearance.
Also, by using the anti-firestone, the powder of the anti-firestone can achieve a heavenly tone without mixing several kinds of raw materials as in a general glaze.
[0010]
In addition, since the powder of the anti-firestone from which iron has been removed is finely pulverized to 30 microns, it can be easily removed with a magnet when removing iron in the powder.
In addition, anti-firestone emits far-infrared rays in a larger amount than other stones and also contains a lot of silicic acid. Therefore, water-purifying action, sterilization, antibacterial, antifungal, deodorant, etc. action by the properties of far-infrared radiation and silicic acid If a glazed teacup, tableware, or the like is used, the action of the composition will make the contents mellow and sufficiently enhance the physiological activity in the body, which is beneficial for health.
[0011]
Next, the fired fired product using the anti-firestone of the present invention is formed by mixing 20 to 30% of powder of anti-firestone crushed to 1 to 5 microns with clay and firing at a temperature of about 1300 ° C. It is characterized by comprising.
[0012]
By making the above-mentioned fired element, the fired article has an action of purifying water, sterilizing, antibacterial, fungicide, deodorizing and the like due to the properties of the far-infrared radiation and the properties of silicic acid. Therefore, if the unfired shaped article is formed into a sewage treatment tank or a diffuser pipe of a water tank, water purification is promoted.
In addition, if the unbaked product is molded into a teacup, it has far-infrared radiation characteristics and silicic acid characteristics, and the taste of the contents is also mild.
Also, since 20-30% of the powder of anti-firestone crushed to 1 to 5 microns is mixed with clay, it does not lose its shape even when baked at a temperature of about 1300 ° C., and the strength of the product is large. .
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of a cup of teacup glazed with the glaze of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the fired element of the present invention.
The glaze is made from anti-firestone produced at the foot of Amagi, Izu district, Shizuoka prefecture.
The glaze production method is as follows: anti-firestone powder is crushed to 30 microns, iron is removed by a magnet, and 50% of anti-firestone powder is crushed. Anti-firestone is crushed to 1 to 5 microns, and 47% of anti-firestone powder containing iron is crushed. (7% of iron in powder) was mixed at a ratio of 3% of synthetic paste, and 200 g of water was mixed with 1 kg of both powders and mixed with stirring to obtain a liquid glaze. This glaze is not merely black, but has a low iron content, so it becomes a blackish candy-colored glaze.
When the glaze 1 is glazed on, for example, a base 2 of a teacup bowl and baked at 1270 ° C. to 1300 ° C., a blackish candy-colored teacup bowl with little iron content is obtained.
[0014]
Next, the fired shaped article of FIG. 2 is made by mixing 20 to 30% of an anti-firestone powder 3 crushed to 1 to 5 μm into clay, forming a diffuser tube, and firing at a temperature of 1270 ° C. to 1300 ° C. This is the product 4.
The unbaked shaped article 4 can be formed not only into an air diffuser but also into other cups such as teacups, dishes, and other various articles.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the glaze is made of only one kind of powder of anti-firestone and, by reducing the content of iron, is not simply black, but becomes a blackish candy-colored glaze.
In addition, iron is removed by using a powder obtained by pulverizing an anti-firestone into 30 microns, so that it can be easily removed by a magnet.
In addition, since the glaze and the fired fired product both use anti-firestone powder, far-infrared radiation characteristics that are emitted in a larger amount than other stones of anti-firestone and characteristics of silicic acid contained in components of anti-firestone Thereby, water purification action and water activation are promoted, and it also has bactericidal, antibacterial, antifungal and deodorant properties.
[0016]
Therefore, if a teacup, tableware, or the like with a glaze is used, the contents are mellow in taste and beneficial for health. In a vase or the like, the flowers will last longer.
Also, a fired element using an anti-firestone has a far-infrared radiation characteristic and a characteristic of silicic acid, and has the same effects as described above.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of a teacup with a glaze of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing an embodiment of a fired element of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 glaze 2 teacup bowl 3 anti-firestone powder 4 fired

Claims (2)

30ミクロンに粉砕し鉄分を除いた抗火石の粉末50%、1〜5ミクロンに粉砕し鉄分を含有した抗火石の粉末47%、合成糊3%に水を混入した液状体から成ることを特徴とする抗火石を使用した釉薬。It consists of 50% powder of anti-firestone crushed to 30 microns and removing iron, 47% powder of anti-firestone crushed to 1 to 5 microns and containing iron, and 3% of synthetic paste mixed with water. Glaze using anti-fire stone. 粘土に1〜5ミクロンに粉砕した抗火石の粉末20〜30%を混合して成形し、約1300℃の温度で焼成して成ることを特徴とする抗火石を使用した素焼成形品。An elementary fired product using an anti-firestone, which is formed by mixing 20 to 30% of an anti-firestone powder crushed to 1 to 5 microns with a clay, forming the mixture, and firing at a temperature of about 1300 ° C.
JP2002291014A 2002-10-03 2002-10-03 Glaze using kohga stone and unglazed molding using kohga stone Pending JP2004123462A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002291014A JP2004123462A (en) 2002-10-03 2002-10-03 Glaze using kohga stone and unglazed molding using kohga stone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002291014A JP2004123462A (en) 2002-10-03 2002-10-03 Glaze using kohga stone and unglazed molding using kohga stone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004123462A true JP2004123462A (en) 2004-04-22

Family

ID=32282720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002291014A Pending JP2004123462A (en) 2002-10-03 2002-10-03 Glaze using kohga stone and unglazed molding using kohga stone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004123462A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2484774A (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-04-25 At Promotions Ltd Drinking vessel with antibacterial glaze
US9856055B2 (en) 2014-04-29 2018-01-02 At Promotions Ltd Drinking or eating vessel
US10125270B2 (en) 2012-04-24 2018-11-13 At Promotions Ltd Anti-microbial drinking or eating vessel
US10947011B2 (en) 2014-12-22 2021-03-16 At Promotions Ltd Drinking or eating vessel
US10973349B2 (en) 2017-01-10 2021-04-13 At Promotions, Ltd Vacuum decoration of a drinking or eating vessel

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2484774A (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-04-25 At Promotions Ltd Drinking vessel with antibacterial glaze
US10125270B2 (en) 2012-04-24 2018-11-13 At Promotions Ltd Anti-microbial drinking or eating vessel
US9856055B2 (en) 2014-04-29 2018-01-02 At Promotions Ltd Drinking or eating vessel
US20180155082A1 (en) 2014-04-29 2018-06-07 At Promotions Ltd Drinking or eating vessel
US10273055B2 (en) 2014-04-29 2019-04-30 At Promotions Ltd Drinking or eating vessel
US10611525B2 (en) 2014-04-29 2020-04-07 At Promotions, Ltd Drinking or eating vessel
US10947011B2 (en) 2014-12-22 2021-03-16 At Promotions Ltd Drinking or eating vessel
US10973349B2 (en) 2017-01-10 2021-04-13 At Promotions, Ltd Vacuum decoration of a drinking or eating vessel

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100916739B1 (en) A manufacturing process of far infrared ray emission ceramics ball
JP2004123462A (en) Glaze using kohga stone and unglazed molding using kohga stone
KR20060056913A (en) Pig iron ceramic
WO2005113463A1 (en) Deodorizing and mothproofing composition using wood flour and manufacturing method
KR100335345B1 (en) Composition for preparing porous alkalic ceramic ware and its products.
CN111227586A (en) Health-preserving dark-red enameled pottery
JP2002128561A (en) Far infrared radiation ceramic ware
KR100689632B1 (en) a pottery ware using silver nano and it&#39;s manufacture method
JPH01215871A (en) Coating material containing far infrared radiating material
JP2957966B2 (en) Ceramic product containing medicinal stone and method for producing the same
KR20070028999A (en) Alkalic porcelain and manufacturing method thereof
KR200170849Y1 (en) electric of a rice pot an ceramic instrument
WO2003059840A1 (en) Ceramic pastes having a non-standard formulation with a phosphorous content greater than 2 % by weight, the preparation method thereof and the advantages of same
JP3692502B2 (en) Pottery and its manufacturing method and glaze for pottery manufacturing
KR20060088447A (en) The formation method of a ceramic ware which contained chrysolite powder
JP2000264715A (en) Ware
KR100624636B1 (en) Pottery manufacturing method using a porous ceramic material composition containing pegmatite powder
JPH01215755A (en) Molding containing farinfrared emitter
JP2000007470A (en) Radiation generating ceramic and its production
KR20020070012A (en) The far infra red ray emissive cup and method for it&#39;s preparation.
KR20020003417A (en) Charcoal included ceramic
KR100886313B1 (en) Yellow Soil Based Multi-Purpose Cooker
KR20090089016A (en) Yellow soil ceramic material which can be sintered at high temperature
KR200374005Y1 (en) Porous yellow soil brick having patterns
KR100337424B1 (en) The ceramic wares which lasting come into existence the bubble in them as react with the carbonic acid gas of drinking water contain a carbonic acid gas

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Effective date: 20040723

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20070110

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Effective date: 20070410

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20070807