JP2003529515A - シリコーン燃料を含むガス発生剤 - Google Patents
シリコーン燃料を含むガス発生剤Info
- Publication number
- JP2003529515A JP2003529515A JP2001523340A JP2001523340A JP2003529515A JP 2003529515 A JP2003529515 A JP 2003529515A JP 2001523340 A JP2001523340 A JP 2001523340A JP 2001523340 A JP2001523340 A JP 2001523340A JP 2003529515 A JP2003529515 A JP 2003529515A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas generant
- metal
- silicone
- generant composition
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 transition metal chlorates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KQAGKTURZUKUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium oxalate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O KQAGKTURZUKUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000299 transition metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052917 strontium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QSQXISIULMTHLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O QSQXISIULMTHLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100130497 Drosophila melanogaster Mical gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100345589 Mus musculus Mical1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B33/00—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
- C06B33/06—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide the material being an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/04—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents for cooling the explosion gases including antifouling and flash suppressing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15429399P | 1999-09-16 | 1999-09-16 | |
| US15424299P | 1999-09-16 | 1999-09-16 | |
| US60/154,293 | 1999-09-16 | ||
| US60/154,242 | 1999-09-16 | ||
| PCT/US2000/025584 WO2001019757A2 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2000-09-18 | Gas generants containing silicone fuels |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003529515A true JP2003529515A (ja) | 2003-10-07 |
| JP2003529515A5 JP2003529515A5 (enExample) | 2005-11-17 |
Family
ID=26851277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001523340A Pending JP2003529515A (ja) | 1999-09-16 | 2000-09-18 | シリコーン燃料を含むガス発生剤 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1377534A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2003529515A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001019757A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005126262A (ja) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-19 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ガス発生剤組成物 |
| JP2009137820A (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-25 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | インフレータ用ゲル状伝火薬 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1633688A4 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2011-12-28 | Autoliv Asp Inc | SOFT SOFTENER CONTAINING CO-EXTRUDED PROPULSION GAS AND HUMIDITY BARRIER AND PROPULSION GAS COMPOSITIONS USED THEREWITH |
| BR112013020033B1 (pt) * | 2011-02-07 | 2020-12-15 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Gerador de gás de dióxido de carbono químico, dispositivo compreendendo o referido gerador, método para gerar dióxido de carbono, material de carga apropriado para gerar gás de dióxido de carbono e carga permeável a gás |
| DE102012217718A1 (de) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pyrotechnische Kaltgasgeneratoren |
| WO2019143784A1 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-25 | Arc Automotive Inc. | Non-ammonium nitrate based generants |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL121978C (enExample) * | 1964-03-23 | |||
| DE2150465C3 (de) * | 1971-10-09 | 1978-05-24 | Bayern-Chemie Gesellschaft Fuer Flugchemische Antriebe Mbh, 8261 Aschau | Feststoffgasgenerator eines Aufprallschutzsystems für die Insassen eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
| FR2190776B1 (enExample) * | 1972-07-05 | 1976-10-29 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | |
| FR2213254B1 (enExample) * | 1972-10-17 | 1977-08-05 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | |
| US4309229A (en) * | 1975-12-31 | 1982-01-05 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Method of generating water vapor free gas |
| US5656793A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1997-08-12 | Eiwa Chemical Ind. Co., Ltd. | Gas generator compositions |
| US5486248A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1996-01-23 | Morton International, Inc. | Extrudable gas generant for hybrid air bag inflation system |
| FR2728562B1 (fr) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-01-24 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Procede de fabrication en continu de chargements pyrotechniques a liant silicone et compositions susceptibles d'etre mises en oeuvre par ce procede |
| FR2730965B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-23 | 1997-04-04 | Livbag Snc | Generateur pyrotechnique de gaz pour coussin gonflable d'un vehicule automobile |
| US5847311A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-12-08 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Hybrid inflator with crystalline and amorphous block copolymer |
-
2000
- 2000-09-18 JP JP2001523340A patent/JP2003529515A/ja active Pending
- 2000-09-18 EP EP00963598A patent/EP1377534A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-18 WO PCT/US2000/025584 patent/WO2001019757A2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005126262A (ja) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-19 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ガス発生剤組成物 |
| JP2009137820A (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-25 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | インフレータ用ゲル状伝火薬 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001019757A2 (en) | 2001-03-22 |
| EP1377534A2 (en) | 2004-01-07 |
| WO2001019757A3 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
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