JP2003515959A - マルチパルス色素レーザ - Google Patents
マルチパルス色素レーザInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003515959A JP2003515959A JP2001542429A JP2001542429A JP2003515959A JP 2003515959 A JP2003515959 A JP 2003515959A JP 2001542429 A JP2001542429 A JP 2001542429A JP 2001542429 A JP2001542429 A JP 2001542429A JP 2003515959 A JP2003515959 A JP 2003515959A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- series
- laser
- output beam
- pulse
- spaced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 206010037549 Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 241001672981 Purpura Species 0.000 description 16
- 208000009056 telangiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 206010043189 Telangiectasia Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000004694 pigment cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004088 microvessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010059245 Angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003367 Hypopigmentation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003810 hyperpigmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000000069 hyperpigmentation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003425 hypopigmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011686 Cutaneous vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031050 Skin vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002430 laser surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002647 laser therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004021 metal welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036555 skin type Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/102—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation
- H01S3/1022—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation by controlling the optical pumping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/0915—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by incoherent light
- H01S3/092—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by incoherent light of flash lamp
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/102—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation
- H01S3/1022—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation by controlling the optical pumping
- H01S3/1024—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation by controlling the optical pumping for pulse generation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/20—Liquids
- H01S3/213—Liquids including an organic dye
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/455,264 | 1999-12-06 | ||
| US09/455,264 US6364872B1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 1999-12-06 | Multipulse dye laser |
| US09/528,866 | 2000-03-20 | ||
| US09/528,866 US6512782B1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 2000-03-20 | Multipulse dye laser |
| PCT/US2000/032837 WO2001041266A1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 2000-12-04 | Multipulse dye laser |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003515959A true JP2003515959A (ja) | 2003-05-07 |
| JP2003515959A5 JP2003515959A5 (enExample) | 2008-01-24 |
Family
ID=27037802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001542429A Pending JP2003515959A (ja) | 1999-12-06 | 2000-12-04 | マルチパルス色素レーザ |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6829260B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1238449B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2003515959A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001041266A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005105210A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Scandinavia Corporation | 美容機器 |
| JP2009028278A (ja) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-02-12 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 光照射美容器具 |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090281531A1 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 2009-11-12 | Rizoiu Ioana M | Interventional and therapeutic electromagnetic energy systems |
| US20060240381A1 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 2006-10-26 | Biolase Technology, Inc. | Fluid conditioning system |
| US20060241574A1 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 2006-10-26 | Rizoiu Ioana M | Electromagnetic energy distributions for electromagnetically induced disruptive cutting |
| US20090143775A1 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 2009-06-04 | Rizoiu Ioana M | Medical laser having controlled-temperature and sterilized fluid output |
| US6288499B1 (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 2001-09-11 | Biolase Technology, Inc. | Electromagnetic energy distributions for electromagnetically induced mechanical cutting |
| US6200134B1 (en) | 1998-01-20 | 2001-03-13 | Kerr Corporation | Apparatus and method for curing materials with radiation |
| US20080157690A1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2008-07-03 | Biolase Technology, Inc. | Electromagnetic energy distributions for electromagnetically induced mechanical cutting |
| US7182597B2 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2007-02-27 | Kerr Corporation | Curing light instrument |
| US20100151406A1 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2010-06-17 | Dmitri Boutoussov | Fluid conditioning system |
| US7970030B2 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2011-06-28 | Biolase Technology, Inc. | Dual pulse-width medical laser with presets |
| WO2006012461A2 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | Biolase Technology, Inc. | Contra-angle rotating handpiece having tactile-feedback tip ferrule |
| EP2974686B1 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2021-03-03 | Biolase, Inc. | Dual pulse-width medical laser with presets |
| US8113830B2 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2012-02-14 | Kerr Corporation | Curing light instrument |
| US8613741B1 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2013-12-24 | Candela Corporation | Voltage bucking circuit for driving flashlamp-pumped lasers for treating skin |
| US7815630B2 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2010-10-19 | Biolase Technology, Inc. | Target-close electromagnetic energy emitting device |
| US7695469B2 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2010-04-13 | Biolase Technology, Inc. | Electromagnetic energy output system |
| US9101377B2 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2015-08-11 | Biolase, Inc. | Electromagnetic energy output system |
| US20080276192A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-06 | Biolase Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling an electromagnetic energy output system |
| US20090225060A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2009-09-10 | Rizoiu Ioana M | Wrist-mounted laser with animated, page-based graphical user-interface |
| US7671327B2 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2010-03-02 | Candela Corporation | Self calibrating irradiation system |
| US8357150B2 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2013-01-22 | Syneron Medical Ltd. | Method and apparatus for fractional skin treatment |
| US9072572B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2015-07-07 | Kerr Corporation | Dental light device |
| US9066777B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2015-06-30 | Kerr Corporation | Curing light device |
| US20110081945A1 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Microvision, Inc. | High Efficiency Laser Drive Apparatus |
| EP3522811B1 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2023-04-26 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Tailored laser pulses for surgical applications |
| KR102013791B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-08-23 | 허진 | 레이저 조사 장치 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5760879A (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1982-04-13 | Toshiba Corp | Power supply for laser application |
| JPS57183765U (enExample) * | 1982-03-01 | 1982-11-20 | ||
| JPH05152652A (ja) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-18 | Miyachi Technos Kk | レーザ電源装置 |
| US5287380A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-02-15 | Candela Laser Corporation | Method and apparatus for generating long output pulses from flashlamp-excited lasers |
| US5315607A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-05-24 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Dual use power supply configuration for the double pulsed flashlamp pumped dye laser |
| JPH1126860A (ja) * | 1997-07-08 | 1999-01-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | パルスレーザ制御装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3992684A (en) * | 1974-01-25 | 1976-11-16 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Flashlamp pumped laser device employing fluid material for producing laser beam |
| US4150342A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1979-04-17 | Coherent, Inc. | Method and apparatus for automatically reacquiring a predetermined output radiation frequency in a tunable laser system despite momentary perturbations of laser oscillation |
| US5598426A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1997-01-28 | Candela Laser Corporation | Method and dye laser apparatus for producing long pulses of laser radiation |
| US5921981A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1999-07-13 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Multi-spot laser surgery |
| US6547781B1 (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 2003-04-15 | Cynsure, Inc. | Ultra-long flashlamp-excited pulse dye laser for therapy and method therefor |
| CN1220591A (zh) * | 1996-04-09 | 1999-06-23 | 希诺索尔公司 | 用于处理皮肤样本的变石激光系统 |
| US5871479A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1999-02-16 | Cynosure, Inc. | Alexandrite laser system for hair removal and method therefor |
| US5843072A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-12-01 | Cynosure, Inc. | Method for treatment of unwanted veins and device therefor |
| US6228075B1 (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 2001-05-08 | Cynosure, Inc. | Alexandrite laser system for hair removal |
| US6676655B2 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2004-01-13 | Light Bioscience L.L.C. | Low intensity light therapy for the manipulation of fibroblast, and fibroblast-derived mammalian cells and collagen |
-
2000
- 2000-12-04 WO PCT/US2000/032837 patent/WO2001041266A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-04 JP JP2001542429A patent/JP2003515959A/ja active Pending
- 2000-12-04 EP EP00982374A patent/EP1238449B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-12-20 US US10/325,688 patent/US6829260B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5760879A (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1982-04-13 | Toshiba Corp | Power supply for laser application |
| JPS57183765U (enExample) * | 1982-03-01 | 1982-11-20 | ||
| JPH05152652A (ja) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-18 | Miyachi Technos Kk | レーザ電源装置 |
| US5287380A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-02-15 | Candela Laser Corporation | Method and apparatus for generating long output pulses from flashlamp-excited lasers |
| US5315607A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-05-24 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Dual use power supply configuration for the double pulsed flashlamp pumped dye laser |
| JPH1126860A (ja) * | 1997-07-08 | 1999-01-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | パルスレーザ制御装置 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005105210A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Scandinavia Corporation | 美容機器 |
| US7491222B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2009-02-17 | Scandinavia Corporation | Cosmetic treatment apparatus |
| JP2009028278A (ja) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-02-12 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 光照射美容器具 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001041266A9 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
| WO2001041266A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
| US6829260B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 |
| EP1238449B1 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| EP1238449A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
| US20030227953A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20071203 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20071203 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100720 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20101210 |