JP2003511610A - Fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine and method for manufacturing the fuel injection valve - Google Patents

Fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine and method for manufacturing the fuel injection valve

Info

Publication number
JP2003511610A
JP2003511610A JP2001528329A JP2001528329A JP2003511610A JP 2003511610 A JP2003511610 A JP 2003511610A JP 2001528329 A JP2001528329 A JP 2001528329A JP 2001528329 A JP2001528329 A JP 2001528329A JP 2003511610 A JP2003511610 A JP 2003511610A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
adjusting
fuel injection
spring
injection valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001528329A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4587259B2 (en
Inventor
ブリギーア オリヴァー
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of JP2003511610A publication Critical patent/JP2003511610A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4587259B2 publication Critical patent/JP4587259B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/04Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/168Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M45/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
    • F02M45/02Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
    • F02M45/04Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
    • F02M45/08Injectors peculiar thereto
    • F02M45/083Having two or more closing springs acting on injection-valve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/20Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/50Arrangements of springs for valves used in fuel injectors or fuel injection pumps
    • F02M2200/505Adjusting spring tension by sliding spring seats

Abstract

(57)【要約】 本発明は、少なくとも1つの閉鎖ばね(27,28)のばね力に抗して1つの孔(21)内を軸方向に可動のプランジャ形の弁部材(12)を内設した弁基体(2)を備え、前記弁部材(12)が、その燃焼室寄り端部で少なくとも1つの噴射通路(19)のオリフィスを制御し、かつ、開弁圧に達した場合に、前記弁部材(12)に形成された受圧肩 (10)にかかる燃料圧によって軸方向に運動可能である形式の、内燃機関用の燃料噴射弁及び該燃料噴射弁を製造する方法に関する。本発明では、少なくとも1つの閉鎖ばね(27,28)が、弁保持体(1)内に形成されたばね室(30)内に予荷重をかけて配置されており、しかも少なくとも1つの閉鎖ばね(27,28)は、燃焼室とは反対の側で1つの調整ピン(31,32)に支持されている。少なくとも1つの閉鎖ばねの予荷重によって規定される開弁圧は、調整孔(52)を通して導入可能な調整工具(49)により前記調整ピン(31,32)を軸方向にシフトすることによって調整される。次いで前記ばね室(30)内における前記調整ピン(31,32)の位置が、かしめ加工によって固定的に位置決めされる。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a plunger-shaped valve member (12) movable axially in one hole (21) against the spring force of at least one closing spring (27, 28). A valve base (2) provided, said valve member (12) controlling the orifice of at least one injection passage (19) at the end close to the combustion chamber, and when the valve opening pressure is reached, The invention relates to a fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine and a method of manufacturing the fuel injection valve, the type being movable axially by fuel pressure on a pressure shoulder (10) formed on the valve member (12). According to the invention, at least one closing spring (27, 28) is preloaded in a spring chamber (30) formed in the valve carrier (1), and at least one closing spring (27). 27, 28) are supported by one adjusting pin (31, 32) on the side opposite to the combustion chamber. The valve opening pressure defined by the preload of at least one closing spring is adjusted by axially shifting said adjusting pins (31, 32) by means of an adjusting tool (49) which can be introduced through an adjusting hole (52). You. Next, the positions of the adjustment pins (31, 32) in the spring chamber (30) are fixedly positioned by swaging.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】 技術分野: 本発明は、請求項1に発明の上位概念として規定したように、少なくとも1つ
の閉鎖ばねのばね力に抗して軸方向に可動のプランジャ形の弁部材を内設した弁
保持体と、少なくとも1つの閉鎖ばねを収容するばね室と、前記弁部材に形成さ
れた受圧肩 とを備え、前記弁部材が、その長さの1区分にわたって孔内を案内
されており、かつその燃焼室寄り端部で少なくとも1つの噴射通路のオリフィス
を制御するようになっており、前記ばね室が前記弁保持体内で燃焼室から離隔し
て前記弁部材の被案内区分寄りに形成されており、しかも該弁部材が、燃焼室と
は反対の側の端部で夫々1つのピストン状の調整ピンに支持されている少なくと
も1つの閉鎖ばねによって負荷されており、前記調整ピンが前記ばね室の残余壁
のかしめ変形によって該ばね室内に位置決めされており、かつ前記受圧肩 が高
圧下の燃料によって負荷され、これによって所定の開弁圧で、少なくとも1つの
閉鎖ばねのばね力よりも大きな力が軸方向で弁部材に対して加えられるようにし
た形式の内燃機関用の燃料噴射弁に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD: As defined in claim 1 as a superordinate concept of the present invention, a plunger-shaped valve member axially movable against the spring force of at least one closing spring is provided inside. A valve retainer, a spring chamber accommodating at least one closing spring, and a pressure-bearing shoulder formed in the valve member, the valve member being guided in a bore over a section of its length, Further, the orifice of the at least one injection passage is controlled at the end of the combustion chamber close to the combustion chamber, and the spring chamber is formed in the valve holding body at a distance from the combustion chamber and near the guided section of the valve member. And the valve member is loaded by at least one closing spring, which is supported at each end on the side facing away from the combustion chamber by a piston-like adjusting pin, said adjusting pin Room remnants Is positioned in the spring chamber by caulking deformation and the pressure-bearing shoulder is loaded with fuel under high pressure, so that at a given valve opening pressure a force greater than the spring force of at least one closing spring is axially applied. The present invention relates to a fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine of a type adapted to be added to a valve member.

【0002】 背景技術: ドイツ連邦共和国特許第41 01 235号明細書に基づいて公知になってい
る前記形式の燃料噴射弁は、弁保持体内に形成された1つのばね室内に配置され
ている2つの閉鎖ばねを有し、両閉鎖ばねは、弁部材に対する燃料圧の力に対抗
して作用する。この場合第1の閉鎖ばねは、燃焼室とは反対の側のばね室端部と
、加圧棒を介して弁部材に結合されたばね受け皿との間に緊締されている。第2
の閉鎖ばねは、燃焼室寄りの側では、弁部材と結合可能なストッパスリーブに支
持されているのに対して、燃焼室とは反対の側の端部は調整ピンに当接している
。該調整ピンの領域ではばね室の壁内に薄肉部が形成されており、該薄肉部は、
調整ピンを位置決めするために内向きにかしめられる。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A fuel injection valve of the type known from DE 41 01 235 A1 is arranged in a spring chamber formed in a valve carrier. There are one closing spring, both closing springs acting against the force of fuel pressure on the valve member. In this case, the first closing spring is clamped between the end of the spring chamber on the side facing away from the combustion chamber and a spring pan which is connected to the valve member via a pressure rod. Second
The closing spring is supported on the side closer to the combustion chamber by a stopper sleeve which can be connected to the valve member, whereas the end on the side opposite the combustion chamber abuts the adjusting pin. A thin portion is formed in the wall of the spring chamber in the region of the adjustment pin, and the thin portion is
It is crimped inward to position the adjustment pin.

【0003】 燃料噴射弁の組立の場合、次のような順序で行われる。すなわち:第1の閉鎖
ばねがばね室内に挿入され、かつ該閉鎖ばねは燃焼室寄りでばね受け皿に支持さ
れる。加圧棒の長さを介して第1閉鎖ばねの開弁圧が調整され、かつ補償円板の
肉厚を介して第2の閉鎖ばねの開弁圧が調整される。次の組立段階で加圧棒が調
整ピンを通してばね受け皿まで挿嵌され、かつ第2の閉鎖ばね、補償円板及びス
トッパスリーブが配置される。最後に弁基体が緊締ナットによって弁保持体に緊
締され、それに伴って弁部材は加圧棒に当接される。機能を検査するために、組
立の終わった燃料噴射弁において両閉鎖ばねの開弁圧が測定される。開弁圧が設
定値と合致しない場合には、弁基体が再び弁保持体から外され、かつ補償円板及
び加圧棒が測定結果に応じて交換される。次いで燃料噴射弁は再度組立られて、
開弁圧が改めて測定される。この操作は、開弁圧が設定値に等しくなるまで反復
される。
In the case of assembling a fuel injection valve, it is performed in the following order. That is: a first closing spring is inserted into the spring chamber, and the closing spring is supported on the spring pan close to the combustion chamber. The valve opening pressure of the first closing spring is adjusted via the length of the pressure rod, and the valve opening pressure of the second closing spring is adjusted via the wall thickness of the compensating disc. In the next assembly step the pressure rod is inserted through the adjusting pin to the spring pan and the second closing spring, the compensating disc and the stopper sleeve are arranged. Finally, the valve base is tightened on the valve holder by the tightening nut, and the valve member is then brought into contact with the pressure rod. In order to check the function, the opening pressures of both closing springs are measured in the assembled fuel injection valve. If the valve opening pressure does not match the set value, the valve body is removed again from the valve holder and the compensating disc and the pressure rod are replaced according to the measurement result. The fuel injection valve is then reassembled,
The valve opening pressure is measured again. This operation is repeated until the valve opening pressure becomes equal to the set value.

【0004】 従来慣用されている燃料噴射弁の組立法は時間がかかりコスト高である。それ
ばかりでなく燃料噴射弁の何回にもわたるねじ解離及び再組立は、ばね室及び弁
ストッパ域へダストが侵入しかつ燃料噴射弁の申し分のない機能を害なう危険が
ある。交換時に正しい寸法を準備しておくために、種々異なった長さ段階の加圧
棒もしくは種々異なった肉厚段階の補償円板を多数製作しておく必要がある。こ
のようなストック管理には付加的なコストが必然的に随伴することになる。
The conventionally used method of assembling a fuel injection valve is time consuming and costly. Not only that, but the repeated screw disengagement and reassembly of the fuel injector risks the ingress of dust into the spring chamber and the valve stop region and the impaired function of the fuel injector. In order to prepare the correct dimensions for replacement, it is necessary to make a large number of pressure rods of different length steps or compensating discs of different wall thickness steps. Additional costs are necessarily associated with such stock management.

【0005】 発明の開示: 請求項1の特徴部に記載したように、弁保持体内で調整ピンのほぼ高さレベル
に、ばね室の壁に貫通孔として形成された少なくとも1つの調整孔が、調整工具
を導入して該調整工具によって前記調整ピンの軸方向位置を調整するために配設
されていることを特徴とする、内燃機関用の本発明の燃料噴射弁によって得られ
る顕著な利点は、従来技術と対比すれば明らかなように、両閉鎖ばねが燃焼室と
は反対の側で夫々1つの調整ピンに支持され、該調整ピンが、これを包囲する壁
の変形加工によって位置決め可能であり、しかも最終的な位置決め前に調整工具
によってばね室内で軸方向にシフトされ、これによって燃料噴射弁の部品交換な
しに開弁圧の調整が可能になることである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION: As described in the characterizing part of claim 1, at approximately the level of the adjusting pin in the valve holder, at least one adjusting hole formed as a through hole in the wall of the spring chamber is provided. A significant advantage obtained by the fuel injection valve of the invention for internal combustion engines, characterized in that it is arranged for introducing and adjusting the axial position of the adjusting pin by the adjusting tool, As is clear from the comparison with the prior art, both closing springs are respectively supported on one adjusting pin on the side facing away from the combustion chamber, which adjusting pin can be positioned by deformation of the wall surrounding it. Yes, and before final positioning, it is axially shifted in the spring chamber by the adjusting tool, which makes it possible to adjust the valve opening pressure without replacing the parts of the fuel injection valve.

【0006】 第1の有利な実施形態では、調整ピンの高さレベルに夫々少なくとも2つの内
向きのかしめ孔が形成されている。これによって調整ピンは、ばね室内の特定位
置で確実にかしめられる。
In a first advantageous embodiment, at least two inward caulking holes are formed in each height level of the adjusting pin. This ensures that the adjusting pin is swaged at a specific position in the spring chamber.

【0007】 別の有利な実施形態では、調整ピンの外周面に、少なくとも1つの円環状のリ
ブが形成されており、該リブが、かしめ孔の孔底とばね室との間の残余壁内へ圧
入され、こうして調整ピンの一層優れた位置決めが達成される。
In another advantageous embodiment, at least one annular rib is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting pin, which rib is inside the residual wall between the bottom of the caulking hole and the spring chamber. Is press-fitted in and thus a better positioning of the adjusting pin is achieved.

【0008】 別の有利な実施形態では、調整工具をばね室内へ導入させる調整孔が、弁部材
の縦軸線に対して実質的に垂直に形成されており、これは技術的に見て簡単かつ
低廉に実現することができる。前記調整工具はこの場合、調整孔内へ導入される
工具部分の端部に、斜めに面取りされた形状を有し、これによって調整工具は、
調整孔内への運動時に、燃焼室とは反対の側の調整ピン側に有利に対応形成され
た斜め面取り部に沿って滑動する。これによって軸方向力が調整ピンに対して加
えられる。
In another advantageous embodiment, the adjusting hole for introducing the adjusting tool into the spring chamber is formed substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the valve member, which is technically simple and It can be realized at low cost. The adjusting tool in this case has an obliquely chamfered shape at the end of the tool part introduced into the adjusting hole, whereby the adjusting tool
During movement into the adjusting hole, it slides along an oblique chamfer which is advantageously formed on the side of the adjusting pin facing away from the combustion chamber. This applies an axial force to the adjusting pin.

【0009】 更に有利な実施形態では、調整孔は、弁部材の縦軸線に対して殊に約45゜の
角度をとって傾斜されており、これによって調整ピンに対して高い軸方向力を加
えることが可能になる。その場合、調整工具の端部は丸く面取り形成されており
、これは、ばね室内における調整ピンのシフト時に、該調整ピンに沿っての調整
工具の滑動を可能にするので有利である。
In a further advantageous embodiment, the adjusting hole is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the valve member, in particular at an angle of about 45 °, whereby a high axial force is exerted on the adjusting pin. It will be possible. In that case, the end of the adjusting tool is rounded and chamfered, which is advantageous as it allows the adjusting tool to slide along the adjusting pin during shifting of the adjusting pin in the spring chamber.

【0010】 更に有利な実施形態では、燃焼室とは反対の側の調整ピンの端面は、凸面状に
外向きに湾曲されている。これによって調整ピンには斜面が形成され、該斜面に
調整工具は、調整ピンの軸方向シフト時に係合することができる。
In a further advantageous embodiment, the end face of the adjusting pin facing away from the combustion chamber is convexly curved outwards. This forms a bevel on the adjusting pin, on which the adjusting tool can engage when the adjusting pin is axially shifted.

【0011】 また調整ピンをばね室内へ挿入しかつ燃料噴射弁のその他の部品を最終的に組
付けるようにして行う燃料噴射弁を製造する方法は有利である。ばね室内の調整
ピンは簡便にシフトされ、かつ開弁圧は、燃料噴射弁の部品を交換したり、或い
は燃料噴射弁を改めて再分解又は再組立したりする必要なしに、正確に調整され
る。
It is also advantageous to manufacture the fuel injection valve by inserting the adjusting pin into the spring chamber and finally assembling the other parts of the fuel injection valve. The adjusting pin in the spring chamber is conveniently shifted and the valve opening pressure is adjusted accurately without the need to replace fuel injector parts or re-disassemble or reassemble the fuel injector. .

【0012】 本発明の燃料噴射弁及びその製造法のその他の利点及び有利な実施形態は、図
面、図面の詳細な説明及び特許請求の範囲の記載に基づいて容易に想到すること
ができる。
Other advantages and advantageous embodiments of the fuel injection valve and the method for manufacturing the same according to the invention can be easily conceived based on the drawings, the detailed description of the drawings and the claims.

【0013】 発明を実施するための最良の形態: 次に図面に基づいて本発明の実施例を詳説する。[0013]   BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION:   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0014】 図1には、内燃機関用の本発明による燃料噴射弁が縦断面図で図示されている
。この燃料噴射弁は弁保持体1を有し、該弁保持体に対して弁基体2が、中間円
板5を介在させて緊締ナット3によって緊締されている。弁基体2内には、軸方
向に可動のプランジャ状の弁部材12を内設した孔21が形成されており、前記
弁部材12は、燃焼室とは反対の側の孔21の区分内で案内されている。弁部材
12を燃焼室の方へ向かって細くすることによって、弁部材12には1つの受圧
肩 10が形成されており、この受圧肩10は、該受圧肩を包囲する圧力室7内
に配置されている。圧力室7は、弁基体2、中間円板5及び弁保持体1内に形成
された流入通路4を介して、図示を省いた燃料高圧源と連通可能である。
FIG. 1 shows a fuel injection valve according to the invention for an internal combustion engine in a longitudinal section. This fuel injection valve has a valve holder 1 to which a valve base 2 is tightened by a tightening nut 3 with an intermediate disc 5 interposed. A hole 21 is formed in the valve body 2 in which an axially movable plunger-shaped valve member 12 is provided. The valve member 12 is formed in a section of the hole 21 on the side opposite to the combustion chamber. You are being guided. By narrowing the valve member 12 towards the combustion chamber, the valve member 12 is formed with a pressure-receiving shoulder 10, which is arranged in the pressure chamber 7 surrounding the pressure-receiving shoulder. Has been done. The pressure chamber 7 can communicate with a fuel high pressure source (not shown) via the valve base 2, the intermediate disk 5, and the inflow passage 4 formed in the valve holder 1.

【0015】 弁部材12の燃焼室寄り端部は、弁シール面14として形成されており、該弁
シール面は、弁基体2内に形成された弁座17と協働する。該弁座17内には少
なくとも1つの噴射通路19が配設されており、該噴射通路は、弁部材12の閉
弁位置で弁シール面14によって閉塞され、また弁部材12の開弁位置では、弁
部材12と孔21との間に形成されたリング通路16を介して圧力室7と連通可
能である。燃焼室とは反対の側の弁部材12の端部には、第1の閉鎖ばね27に
よって負荷された加圧棒37が当接し、該加圧棒は、弁部材12の縦軸線13に
対してほぼ共軸に配置されており、かつ、弁保持体1内に形成されたばね室30
内にまで侵入している。
The end of the valve member 12 close to the combustion chamber is formed as a valve sealing surface 14, which cooperates with a valve seat 17 formed in the valve body 2. At least one injection passage 19 is arranged in the valve seat 17, the injection passage being closed by the valve sealing surface 14 in the closed position of the valve member 12 and in the open position of the valve member 12. It is possible to communicate with the pressure chamber 7 via a ring passage 16 formed between the valve member 12 and the hole 21. At the end of the valve member 12 facing away from the combustion chamber, a pressure rod 37 loaded by a first closing spring 27 abuts, which pressure rod with respect to the longitudinal axis 13 of the valve member 12. Spring chamber 30 formed in the valve holding body 1 and disposed substantially coaxially with each other.
It has invaded inside.

【0016】 図2には、図1に示した中間円板5の領域部分が拡大断面図で図示されている
。加圧棒37の直径は、弁部材12の被案内区分よりも小さく構成されているの
で、弁部材12が加圧棒37へ移行する部位にリング肩11が形成されている。
開弁ストローク運動時に、弁部材12のリング肩11はストッパスリーブ8に当
接し、該ストッパスリーブは加圧棒37を包囲しかつ中間円板5内で案内されて
いる。多部分から構成することもできるストッパスリーブ8はばね室30内にま
で侵入しており、しかも該ストッパスリーブの、燃焼室とは反対の側の端部は、
ばね受け皿として形成されており、該ばね受け皿に、第2の閉鎖ばね28の一端
が当接しており、この第2の閉鎖ばねによって弁部材12は閉弁位置へもたらさ
れる。ストッパスリーブ8の外周面には、横断面縮小によってストッパ肩25が
形成されており、該ストッパ肩でもってストッパスリーブ8は、そのストローク
運動時に、中間円板5に形成されたストッパ面26に当接する。これによって弁
部材12の最大開弁ストロークが制限される。燃焼室寄りでストッパスリーブ8
の端面23は、第2の閉鎖ばね28の作用を受けて弁基体2の端面22に当接す
る。
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged sectional view of a region portion of the intermediate disk 5 shown in FIG. Since the diameter of the pressurizing rod 37 is smaller than that of the guided section of the valve member 12, the ring shoulder 11 is formed at the portion where the valve member 12 moves to the pressurizing rod 37.
During the opening stroke movement, the ring shoulder 11 of the valve member 12 bears against the stopper sleeve 8, which surrounds the pressure rod 37 and is guided in the intermediate disc 5. The stopper sleeve 8, which can also be composed of multiple parts, extends into the spring chamber 30, and the end of the stopper sleeve on the side opposite to the combustion chamber is
In the form of a spring tray, one end of a second closing spring 28 rests against the spring tray, which brings the valve element 12 into the closed position. A stopper shoulder 25 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the stopper sleeve 8 due to the reduction of the cross section, and the stopper sleeve 8 is brought into contact with the stopper surface 26 formed on the intermediate disk 5 during the stroke movement by the stopper shoulder 25. Contact. This limits the maximum valve opening stroke of the valve member 12. Stopper sleeve 8 near the combustion chamber
The end surface 23 of the valve contacts the end surface 22 of the valve base 2 under the action of the second closing spring 28.

【0017】 燃焼室とは反対の側のばね室30の端部近傍には、ピストン状の第1の調整ピ
ン31が配置されており、かつ前記ばね室30の両端間のほぼ中点には、ピスト
ン状の第2の調整ピン32が配置されている。この第2の調整ピン32はこの場
合1つの中心孔を有し、該中心孔は加圧棒37の案内として役立つ。第1と第2
の調整ピン31,32は、かしめによってばね室30内に位置決めされている。
第1の調整ピン31と、加圧棒37の燃焼室とは反対の側の端部に配置されたば
ね受け皿24との間には、殊に有利には圧縮コイルばねとして構成された第1の
閉鎖ばね27が予荷重をかけて配置されている。これに対応して第2の調整ピン
32と、ストッパスリーブ8に形成されたばね受け皿との間には、殊に有利には
圧縮コイルばねとして構成された第2の閉鎖ばね28が予荷重をかけて配置され
ている。ばね室30は、弁保持体1内に形成された漏れオイル通路36を介して
、図示を省いた流出通路に接続されている。
A piston-shaped first adjusting pin 31 is arranged near the end of the spring chamber 30 on the side opposite to the combustion chamber, and at a substantially midpoint between both ends of the spring chamber 30. A piston-shaped second adjusting pin 32 is arranged. The second adjusting pin 32 in this case has a central hole, which serves as a guide for the pressure rod 37. First and second
The adjusting pins 31 and 32 are positioned in the spring chamber 30 by caulking.
Between the first adjusting pin 31 and the spring pan 24, which is arranged at the end of the pressure rod 37 facing away from the combustion chamber, a first spring which is preferably embodied as a compression coil spring is provided. A closing spring 27 is arranged with a preload. Correspondingly, a second closing spring 28, which is preferably embodied as a compression coil spring, is preloaded between the second adjusting pin 32 and the spring receptacle formed on the stop sleeve 8. Are arranged. The spring chamber 30 is connected to an outflow passage (not shown) via a leak oil passage 36 formed in the valve holder 1.

【0018】 ばね室30の壁には、第1の調整ピン31の高さレベルと第2の調整ピン32
の高さレベルに夫々、盲穴として形成された少なくとも1つのかしめ孔43が形
成されており、各かしめ孔は、ばね室壁の薄肉の容易に変形可能な残余壁46を
形成している。両調整ピン31,32の外周壁面には、単数又は複数の円環状の
リングリブ40が形成されており、該リングリブ内には、かしめ孔43の底とば
ね室30との間に残存する残余壁46が圧入される。両調整ピン31,32の燃
焼室とは反対の側の端部の各高さレベルには、貫通孔として形成された1つの調
整孔52が夫々形成されている。
On the wall of the spring chamber 30, the height level of the first adjusting pin 31 and the second adjusting pin 32 are set.
At each height level there is formed at least one caulking hole 43 formed as a blind hole, each caulking hole forming a thin, easily deformable residual wall 46 of the spring chamber wall. One or a plurality of annular ring ribs 40 are formed on the outer peripheral wall surfaces of both adjusting pins 31, 32, and a residual wall remaining between the bottom of the caulking hole 43 and the spring chamber 30 is formed in the ring ribs. 46 is press-fitted. One adjusting hole 52, which is formed as a through hole, is formed at each height level of the ends of the adjusting pins 31, 32 opposite to the combustion chamber.

【0019】 図3には、図1に示した第1の調整ピン31の領域部分が拡大して図示されて
いる。燃焼室とは反対の側の調整ピン31の側は円錐形に形成されており、これ
によって斜め面取り部33が形成される。調整ピン31の軸線に対して同心的に
孔55が形成されており、該孔を通って漏れオイルがばね室30から漏れオイル
通路36へ流出することができる。調整孔52は、弁保持体1の中心に向かって
半径方向に形成されており、かつ調整ピン31の軸線とほぼ直角を形成している
。調整孔52を通って調整工具49が導入され、しかも調整孔52内へ挿入され
る調整工具49の部分はほぼ棒状に形成され、かつ端部を斜めに切り落とされて
いる。ばね室内への調整工具49の運動によって調整工具は、調整ピン31の斜
め面取り部33に当接させられる。調整工具49の更なる運動によって、調整工
具49の斜め切り落とし部は、斜め面取り部33上を滑動し、これによって調整
ピン31に対して、該調整ピン31を燃焼室の方へシフトさせる軸方向力が生じ
る。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a region of the first adjustment pin 31 shown in FIG. The side of the adjusting pin 31 opposite to the combustion chamber is formed in a conical shape, which forms an oblique chamfer 33. A hole 55 is formed concentrically with the axis of the adjusting pin 31, through which leak oil can flow from the spring chamber 30 to the leak oil passage 36. The adjustment hole 52 is formed in the radial direction toward the center of the valve holder 1 and is substantially perpendicular to the axis of the adjustment pin 31. The adjusting tool 49 is introduced through the adjusting hole 52, and the portion of the adjusting tool 49 inserted into the adjusting hole 52 is formed in a substantially rod shape, and the end thereof is cut off obliquely. By the movement of the adjusting tool 49 into the spring chamber, the adjusting tool is brought into contact with the oblique chamfered portion 33 of the adjusting pin 31. Due to the further movement of the adjusting tool 49, the oblique cut-off of the adjusting tool 49 slides on the oblique chamfer 33, thereby axially shifting the adjusting pin 31 towards the combustion chamber with respect to the adjusting pin 31. Power is generated.

【0020】 図4には、前記調整孔52の択一的な実施形態が図示されており、この場合の
調整孔は、調整ピン31の軸線に対して30゜〜60゜の角度、殊に有利には4
5゜の角度を有している。調整孔52内へ導入される調整工具49の部分はその
端部を丸く面取り形成されており、かつ斜め面取り部33に当接させられる。調
整ピン31の方に向かって調整工具49を押込むことによって、調整ピン31は
、燃焼室の方へ軸方向にシフトされる。その場合調整工具49は斜め面取り部3
3に沿って滑動する。また第2の調整ピン32の場合の調整も単数又は複数の調
整孔52を介して同様に行われる。
FIG. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the adjusting hole 52, in which case the adjusting hole has an angle of 30 ° to 60 ° with respect to the axis of the adjusting pin 31, in particular Advantageously 4
It has an angle of 5 °. The portion of the adjusting tool 49 introduced into the adjusting hole 52 is chamfered with its end portion rounded, and is brought into contact with the oblique chamfered portion 33. By pushing the adjusting tool 49 towards the adjusting pin 31, the adjusting pin 31 is axially shifted towards the combustion chamber. In that case, the adjustment tool 49 is the beveled chamfer 3
Glide along 3. Further, the adjustment in the case of the second adjustment pin 32 is similarly performed through the single or plural adjustment holes 52.

【0021】 図3及び図4に示した調整ピン31とは択一的な実施形態によれば、燃焼室と
は反対の側の調整ピン31の側を、円錐形にではなく、別の形状で凸面状に湾曲
形成することも可能である。同じく又、調整工具49を、図3に図示したように
単純に斜めに切り落として形成するのではなくて、別の形態の斜め切り落としに
よって、調整ピン31の斜め面取り部33に沿って斜め切り落とし部を滑動でき
るようにすることも可能である。調整ピン31又は32に対する支持力を均等化
するために、ばね室30の軸線をめぐって対称的に複数の調整孔52を配置し、
かつ調整のために同時使用することも可能である。
According to an alternative embodiment to the adjusting pin 31 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the side of the adjusting pin 31 facing away from the combustion chamber has a different shape than the conical shape. It is also possible to form a convex curved surface. Similarly, the adjustment tool 49 is not simply formed by obliquely cutting it off as shown in FIG. 3, but by an oblique cutting-off of another form, an oblique cutting-off part is formed along the oblique chamfered part 33 of the adjusting pin 31. It is also possible to make it slidable. In order to equalize the supporting force for the adjusting pins 31 or 32, a plurality of adjusting holes 52 are arranged symmetrically around the axis of the spring chamber 30,
It is also possible to use them simultaneously for adjustment.

【0022】 燃料噴射弁の機能態様は次の通りである。すなわち:噴射サイクルの開始時に
燃料は高圧下で流入通路4を通って圧力室7内へ導入される。これによって受圧
肩10に対して、燃焼室から離反する軸方向力が生じる。それというのは弁部材
12が第1の閉鎖ばね27によって加圧棒37を介して弁シール面14で弁座1
7に圧着されるので、圧力室7内の燃料圧が開弁圧に達して、受圧肩10にかか
る力が、第1の閉鎖ばね27のばね力よりも大きくなった時に初めて燃料噴射弁
は開弁する。弁座17からの弁シール面14の離間によって、噴射通路19はリ
ング通路16を介して圧力室7と連通し、かつ燃料が燃焼室内へ噴射される。燃
料噴射弁の閉弁状態では、リング肩11とストッパスリーブ8との間に軸方向間
隔が存在しているので、弁部材12の開弁ストローク運動の初期部分は、第1の
閉鎖ばね27のばね力に抗してのみ行われる。リング肩11がストッパスリーブ
8に当接すると、更なる開弁ストローク運動時にストッパスリーブ8は弁部材1
2によって連行される。このためには比較的大きな力が必要である。それという
のは今度は第2の閉鎖ばね28のばね力も、弁部材12の開弁ストローク運動に
対抗作用を及ぼすからである。弁部材12のリング肩11がストッパスリーブ8
に当接すると、弁部材12はこの位置に留まる。この位置に留まるのは、追従す
る燃料によって圧力室7内に、リング肩10による力を介して両閉鎖ばね27,
28のばね力に対抗作用を及ぼし得るような高い燃料圧が増成するまでである。
それに続く開弁ストローク運動経過においてストッパスリーブ8はそのストッパ
肩25でもってストッパ面26に当接して開弁ストローク運動は終了する。開弁
開始時には1つの閉鎖ばねの閉鎖力に抗して、かつ部分ストロークの通過後には
2つの閉鎖ばね(27,28)のばね力に抗して行う開弁ストローク運動によっ
て、自発着火式内燃機関で本発明の燃料噴射弁を使用する場合には特に、好まし
い噴射プロセスが形成される。燃料噴射弁の閉弁ストローク運動は、受圧肩10
に対する力が両閉鎖ばね27,28のばね力にもはや充分には対抗し得なくなる
まで圧力室7内の燃料圧が低下することによって開始される。弁部材12は、該
弁部材12が弁シール面14でもって弁座17に再び当接して噴射通路19を閉
鎖するまで、ストッパスリーブ8と加圧棒37とを介して、弁座17の方に向か
って加速される。
The functional mode of the fuel injection valve is as follows. That is: At the start of the injection cycle, fuel is introduced under high pressure through the inflow passage 4 into the pressure chamber 7. As a result, an axial force that separates from the combustion chamber is generated on the pressure receiving shoulder 10. This is because the valve member 12 is moved by the first closing spring 27 via the pressure rod 37 at the valve sealing surface 14 to the valve seat 1.
Since the fuel pressure in the pressure chamber 7 reaches the valve opening pressure and the force exerted on the pressure receiving shoulder 10 becomes larger than the spring force of the first closing spring 27, the fuel injection valve is pressed against the fuel injection valve 7. Open the valve. Due to the separation of the valve sealing surface 14 from the valve seat 17, the injection passage 19 communicates with the pressure chamber 7 via the ring passage 16 and fuel is injected into the combustion chamber. In the closed state of the fuel injection valve, since there is an axial distance between the ring shoulder 11 and the stopper sleeve 8, the initial part of the valve opening stroke movement of the valve member 12 is the first closing spring 27. Only done against the spring force. When the ring shoulder 11 comes into contact with the stopper sleeve 8, the stopper sleeve 8 will be attached to the valve member 1 during a further valve opening stroke movement.
Taken by 2 This requires a relatively large force. This is because the spring force of the second closing spring 28 now also counteracts the opening stroke movement of the valve member 12. The ring shoulder 11 of the valve member 12 is the stopper sleeve 8
The valve member 12 remains in this position. Staying in this position is due to the following fuel, into the pressure chamber 7, via the force of the ring shoulder 10, both closing springs 27,
Until a high fuel pressure builds up that can counteract the spring force of 28.
In the subsequent valve opening stroke movement, the stopper sleeve 8 contacts the stopper surface 26 with the stopper shoulder 25, and the valve opening stroke movement ends. The spontaneous ignition internal combustion is performed by the valve opening stroke motion performed against the closing force of one closing spring at the start of valve opening and against the spring force of the two closing springs (27, 28) after the partial stroke has passed. Especially when using the fuel injection valve of the invention in an engine, a favorable injection process is formed. The closing stroke movement of the fuel injection valve is
It is initiated by a reduction in the fuel pressure in the pressure chamber 7 until the force on the can no longer fully oppose the spring force of the two closing springs 27, 28. The valve member 12 is moved toward the valve seat 17 via the stopper sleeve 8 and the pressure rod 37 until the valve member 12 again contacts the valve seat 17 with the valve sealing surface 14 to close the injection passage 19. Is accelerated toward.

【0023】 次に上記の燃料噴射弁を製造する方法を説明する。ばね室30内に両調整ピン
31,32が配置され、該調整ピンはばね室30内で軸方向にシフト可能である
。これと相俟って前記の位置に残りの構成部品がばね室10内に配置され、かつ
弁基体2が中間円板5を介在させて緊締ナット3によって弁保持体1に緊締され
る。第1の調整ピン31の調整孔52を通して調整工具49が導入され、かつ第
1の調整ピン31が、第1の閉鎖ばね27のばね力に抗して1つの位置へシフト
される。次いで、第1の閉鎖ばね27によって生ぜしめられる開弁圧が測定され
、それに基づいて、第1の調整ピン31の軸方向位置を測定結果に即応して調整
工具49によりシフトすることによって、調整ピン31の位置もしくは設定され
た開弁圧を補正することが可能である。燃料噴射弁の測定された開弁圧が高すぎ
る場合には調整ピン31は、燃焼室から離隔する方向に動かされ、また低すぎる
場合にはそれ相応に燃焼室の方向に動かされねばならない。この補正処置は、所
期の開弁圧が燃料噴射弁に設定されるまで反復される。
Next, a method of manufacturing the above fuel injection valve will be described. Both adjusting pins 31, 32 are arranged in the spring chamber 30 and are axially shiftable in the spring chamber 30. In conjunction with this, the remaining components are arranged in the spring chamber 10 at the above-mentioned positions, and the valve base 2 is tightened to the valve holder 1 by the tightening nut 3 with the intermediate disc 5 interposed. The adjusting tool 49 is introduced through the adjusting hole 52 of the first adjusting pin 31 and the first adjusting pin 31 is shifted against the spring force of the first closing spring 27 into one position. Then, the valve opening pressure generated by the first closing spring 27 is measured, on the basis of which the axial position of the first adjusting pin 31 is adjusted by shifting with the adjusting tool 49 in response to the measurement result. It is possible to correct the position of the pin 31 or the set valve opening pressure. If the measured valve opening pressure of the fuel injection valve is too high, the adjusting pin 31 must be moved away from the combustion chamber, and if it is too low, it must be moved correspondingly toward the combustion chamber. This corrective action is repeated until the desired valve opening pressure is set at the fuel injection valve.

【0024】 又これとは択一的に、適当な装置を介して開弁圧を調整ピン31のシフト時に
連続的に測定することも可能である。第1の調整ピン31を、見出した最適の位
置に位置決めするために調整ピン31は次いで、前述の方式でばね室30内にか
しめ孔43の残余壁46を圧入することによって、かしめ緊締される。かしめ緊
締を施した後に調整工具49は調整孔52から除去され、かつ該調整孔52は閉
塞される。この閉塞は例えば、1つの硬球を調整孔52内に圧入することによっ
て行うことことができる。また第2の調整ピン32を位置決めする場合も同等の
方式で行われる。
Alternatively, it is also possible to continuously measure the valve opening pressure via a suitable device when the adjusting pin 31 is shifted. In order to position the first adjusting pin 31 in the optimum position found, the adjusting pin 31 is then crimped by pressing the residual wall 46 of the caulking hole 43 into the spring chamber 30 in the manner described above. . After crimping, the adjusting tool 49 is removed from the adjusting hole 52 and the adjusting hole 52 is closed. This blockage can be performed, for example, by pressing one hard ball into the adjusting hole 52. The same method is used to position the second adjustment pin 32.

【0025】 調整ピン31,32に対する調整力を、調整工具49の斜面を介して及ぼす代
わりに、調整工具は、ばね室内に導入された端部に、カム状成形部を有すること
もできる。この場合調整ピンに対する調整力は、調整工具を回動することによっ
て発生される。
Instead of exerting an adjusting force on the adjusting pins 31, 32 via the bevel of the adjusting tool 49, the adjusting tool can also have a cam-shaped molding at the end introduced into the spring chamber. In this case, the adjusting force on the adjusting pin is generated by rotating the adjusting tool.

【0026】 また前記の製造法を、ばね室30内にただ1つの閉鎖ばねしか配置していない
形式の燃料噴射弁において適用することも可能である。また2つ以上の閉鎖ばね
をばね室30内に配置して、該閉鎖ばねの開弁圧を前記のように調整ピンのシフ
トによって設定することも可能である。
It is also possible to apply the manufacturing method described above to a fuel injection valve of the type in which only one closing spring is arranged in the spring chamber 30. It is also possible to arrange two or more closing springs in the spring chamber 30 and to set the valve opening pressure of the closing springs by shifting the adjusting pin as described above.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 2つの閉鎖ばねを備えた燃料噴射弁の縦断面図である。[Figure 1]   It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fuel injection valve provided with two closing springs.

【図2】 図1において鎖線円IIで囲んで示した中間円板の領域部分の拡大断面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a region portion of an intermediate disc surrounded by a chain line circle II in FIG.

【図3】 図1に示した第1閉鎖ばねの調整ピン領域部分の拡大断面図である。[Figure 3]   It is an expanded sectional view of the adjustment pin area | region part of the 1st closing spring shown in FIG.

【図4】 調整孔及び調整工具を択一的な実施形態で示した図3相当の断面図である。[Figure 4]   It is sectional drawing equivalent to FIG. 3 which showed the adjustment hole and the adjustment tool in alternative embodiment.

【符号の説明】 1 弁保持体、 2 弁基体、 3 緊締ナット、 4 流入通路、
5 中間円板、 7 圧力室、 8 ストッパスリーブ、 10 受
圧肩 、 11 リング肩、 12 弁部材、 13 弁部材の縦軸線、
14 弁シール面、 16 リング通路、 17 弁座、 19 噴
射通路、 21 孔、 22 弁基体の端面、 23 ストッパスリーブ
の端面、 24 ばね受け皿、 25 ストッパ肩、 26 ストッパ面
、 27 第1の閉鎖ばね、 28 第2の閉鎖ばね、 30 ばね室、
31 ピストン状の第1の調整ピン、 32 ピストン状の第2の調整ピ
ン、 33 斜め面取り部、 36 漏れオイル通路、 37 加圧棒、
40 リングリブ、 43 かしめ孔、 46 残余壁、 49 調
整工具、 52 調整孔、 55 孔
[Explanation of reference numerals] 1 valve holder, 2 valve base, 3 tightening nut, 4 inflow passage,
5 intermediate disk, 7 pressure chamber, 8 stopper sleeve, 10 pressure receiving shoulder, 11 ring shoulder, 12 valve member, 13 vertical axis of valve member,
14 valve sealing surfaces, 16 ring passages, 17 valve seats, 19 injection passages, 21 holes, 22 valve base end surfaces, 23 stopper sleeve end surfaces, 24 spring trays, 25 stopper shoulders, 26 stopper surfaces, 27 first closing springs , 28 second closing spring, 30 spring chamber,
31 Piston-shaped first adjustment pin, 32 Piston-shaped second adjustment pin, 33 Diagonal chamfered portion, 36 Leakage oil passage, 37 Pressure rod,
40 ring rib, 43 caulking hole, 46 residual wall, 49 adjusting tool, 52 adjusting hole, 55 hole

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── 【要約の続き】 によって固定的に位置決めされる。─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── [Continued summary] It is fixedly positioned by.

Claims (16)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 少なくとも1つの閉鎖ばね(27,28)のばね力に抗して
軸方向に可動のプランジャ形の弁部材(12)を内設した弁保持体(1)と、少
なくとも1つの閉鎖ばね(27,28)を収容するばね室(30)と、前記弁部
材(12)に形成された受圧肩 (10)とを備え、前記弁部材(12)が、そ
の長さの1区分にわたって孔(21)内を案内されており、かつその燃焼室寄り
端部で少なくとも1つの噴射通路(19)のオリフィスを制御するようになって
おり、前記ばね室(30)が前記弁保持体(1)内で燃焼室から離隔して前記弁
部材(12)の被案内区分寄りに形成されており、しかも該弁部材(12)が、
燃焼室とは反対の側の端部で夫々1つのピストン状の調整ピン(31,32)に
支持されている少なくとも1つの閉鎖ばね(27,28)によって負荷されてお
り、前記調整ピン(31,32)が前記ばね室(30)の残余壁(46)のかし
め変形によって該ばね室内に位置決めされており、かつ前記受圧肩 (10)が
高圧下の燃料によって負荷され、これによって所定の開弁圧で、少なくとも1つ
の閉鎖ばね(27,28)のばね力よりも大きな力が軸方向で弁部材(12)に
対して加えられるようにした形式の内燃機関用の燃料噴射弁において、弁保持体
(1)内で調整ピン(31,32)のほぼ高さレベルに、ばね室(30)の壁に
貫通孔として形成された少なくとも1つの調整孔(52)が、調整工具(49)
を導入して該調整工具によって前記調整ピン(31,32)の軸方向位置を調整
するために配設されていることを特徴とする、内燃機関用の燃料噴射弁。
1. A valve holder (1) having a plunger-shaped valve member (12) axially movable against the spring force of at least one closing spring (27, 28) and at least one A spring chamber (30) for accommodating a closing spring (27, 28) and a pressure-receiving shoulder (10) formed in the valve member (12), the valve member (12) being a segment of its length. Over the interior of the bore (21) and at its end close to the combustion chamber controls the orifice of the at least one injection passage (19), the spring chamber (30) being the valve carrier. The valve member (12) is formed near the guided section of the valve member (12) separated from the combustion chamber in (1).
The adjusting pin (31) is loaded by at least one closing spring (27, 28) supported on one piston-like adjusting pin (31, 32) at the end opposite the combustion chamber. , 32) are positioned in the spring chamber (30) by caulking deformation of the residual wall (46) of the spring chamber (30), and the pressure-receiving shoulder (10) is loaded with fuel under high pressure, which causes a predetermined opening. In a fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine of the type in which a valve pressure exerts a force in the axial direction on the valve member (12) that is greater than the spring force of the at least one closing spring (27, 28), At least one adjusting hole (52) formed as a through hole in the wall of the spring chamber (30) at approximately the level of the adjusting pins (31, 32) in the holding body (1) has an adjusting tool (49).
A fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that the fuel injection valve is installed to adjust the axial position of the adjusting pin (31, 32) by the adjusting tool.
【請求項2】 弁保持体(1)の残余壁(46)が、ほぼ調整ピン(31,
32)の高さレベルで、内向きの盲孔として成形された少なくとも1つのかしめ
孔(43)によって形成されており、しかも前記残余壁(46)が、前記調整ピ
ン(31,32)のかしめ緊締時に内向きに押圧される、請求項1記載の燃料噴
射弁。
2. The residual wall (46) of the valve carrier (1) is substantially adjusted by the adjusting pin (31,
32) is formed by at least one caulking hole (43) shaped as an inward blind hole at a height level of 32), wherein said residual wall (46) is caulking said adjusting pin (31, 32). The fuel injection valve according to claim 1, which is pressed inward when tightened.
【請求項3】 調整ピン(31,32)の外周面に、少なくとも1つの円環
状のリブ(40)が形成されており、該リブが、前記調整ピン(31,32)の
かしめ緊締時に内向きに押圧される残余壁(46)内へ圧入される、請求項1記
載の燃料噴射弁。
3. At least one annular rib (40) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting pin (31, 32), and the rib is internally formed when the adjusting pin (31, 32) is caulked and tightened. The fuel injection valve according to claim 1, wherein the fuel injection valve is press-fitted into a residual wall (46) which is pressed in the direction.
【請求項4】 かしめ孔(43)が、弁部材(12)の縦軸線(13)に対
して実質的に垂直に位置している、請求項2記載の燃料噴射弁。
4. The fuel injection valve according to claim 2, wherein the caulking hole (43) is located substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (13) of the valve member (12).
【請求項5】 調整孔(52)が、弁保持体(1)の外周面から半径方向で
ばね室(30)内にまで達している、請求項1記載の燃料噴射弁。
5. The fuel injection valve according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting hole (52) extends radially into the spring chamber (30) from the outer peripheral surface of the valve holder (1).
【請求項6】 調整孔(52)が、弁部材(12)の縦軸線(13)に対し
て実質的に垂直に形成されている、請求項5記載の燃料噴射弁。
6. The fuel injection valve according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting hole (52) is formed substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (13) of the valve member (12).
【請求項7】 調整孔(52)が、弁部材(12)の縦軸線(13)に対し
て30゜〜60゜の角度、殊に約45゜の角度で形成されている、請求項5記載
の燃料噴射弁。
7. The adjusting hole (52) is formed at an angle of 30 ° to 60 °, in particular about 45 °, with respect to the longitudinal axis (13) of the valve member (12). The fuel injection valve described.
【請求項8】 弁保持体(1)内に、ばね室(30)の縦軸線を中心として
殊に対称的に配置された複数の調整孔が設けられている、請求項5記載の燃料噴
射弁。
8. Fuel injection according to claim 5, characterized in that a plurality of adjusting holes are arranged in the valve holder (1), in particular symmetrically arranged about the longitudinal axis of the spring chamber (30). valve.
【請求項9】 調整ピン(31,32)が中空円筒体形状を有している、請
求項1記載の燃料噴射弁。
9. The fuel injection valve according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting pin (31, 32) has a hollow cylindrical shape.
【請求項10】 調整ピン(31,32)の燃焼室とは反対の側が、凸面状
に湾曲された形状を有している、請求項1記載の燃料噴射弁。
10. The fuel injection valve according to claim 1, wherein the side of the adjusting pin (31, 32) opposite to the combustion chamber has a convexly curved shape.
【請求項11】 調整ピン(31,32)の燃焼室とは反対の側が円錐体の
形状を有し、しかも該円錐体の円錐尖頭が、燃焼室から離反する方向に向いてい
る、請求項1記載の燃料噴射弁。
11. The adjusting pin (31, 32) has a conical shape on the side opposite to the combustion chamber, and the conical point of the conical body faces away from the combustion chamber. The fuel injection valve according to item 1.
【請求項12】 調整孔(52)内へ導入される調整工具(49)の工具部
分が、実質的に棒状に形成されており、かつ導入端部を斜めに切り落とされてい
る、請求項1記載の燃料噴射弁。
12. The tool part of the adjusting tool (49) introduced into the adjusting hole (52) is formed substantially in the shape of a rod, and the introducing end is cut off obliquely. The fuel injection valve described.
【請求項13】 調整孔(52)内へ導入される調整工具(49)の工具部
分が実質的に棒状に形成されており、かつ該調整工具の導入端部が丸く面取りさ
れている、請求項1記載の燃料噴射弁。
13. A tool part of an adjusting tool (49) introduced into the adjusting hole (52) is substantially rod-shaped, and the introducing end of the adjusting tool is rounded and chamfered. The fuel injection valve according to item 1.
【請求項14】 少なくとも1つの閉鎖ばね(27,28)のばね力に抗し
て軸方向に可動のプランジャ形の弁部材(12)を内設した弁保持体(1)と、
少なくとも1つの閉鎖ばね(27,28)を収容するばね室(30)と、前記弁
部材(12)に形成された受圧肩 (10)とを備え、前記弁部材(12)が、
その長さの1区分にわたつて孔(21)内を案内されており、かつその燃焼室寄
り端部で少なくとも1つの噴射通路(19)のオリフィスを制御するようになっ
ており、前記ばね室(30)が前記弁保持体(1)内で燃焼室から離隔して前記
弁部材(12)の被案内区分寄りに形成されており、しかも該弁部材(12)が
、燃焼室からとは反対の側の端部で夫々1つのピストン状の調整ピン(31,3
2)に支持されている少なくとも1つの閉鎖ばね(27,28)によって負荷さ
れており、前記調整ピン(31,32)が前記ばね室(30)の残余壁(46)
のかしめ変形によって該ばね室内に位置決めされており、かつ前記受圧肩 (1
0)が高圧下の燃料によって負荷され、これによって所定の開弁圧で、少なくと
も1つの閉鎖ばね(27,28)のばね力よりも大きな力が軸方向で弁部材(1
2)に対して加えられるようにした形式の内燃機関用の燃料噴射弁を製造する方
法において、調整ピン(31,32)の位置決め前に、該調整ピン(31,32
)のシフトによって、該調整ピンに当接している閉鎖ばね(27,28)の予荷
重力を得ることにより弁部材(12)の所期の開弁圧に達するまで、前記調整ピ
ン(31,32)を調整工具(49)によって調整することを特徴とする、内燃
機関用の燃料噴射弁を製造する方法。
14. A valve retainer (1) having a plunger type valve member (12) axially movable against the spring force of at least one closing spring (27, 28),
A spring chamber (30) accommodating at least one closure spring (27, 28) and a pressure-receiving shoulder (10) formed in the valve member (12), the valve member (12) comprising:
It is guided in a hole (21) over a section of its length and is adapted to control the orifice of at least one injection passage (19) at its end close to the combustion chamber, said spring chamber (30) is formed near the guided section of the valve member (12) in the valve holding body (1) so as to be separated from the combustion chamber, and the valve member (12) is separated from the combustion chamber. One piston-like adjusting pin (31, 3) at each of the opposite ends
2) is loaded by at least one closing spring (27, 28) carried by said adjusting pin (31, 32) and said residual wall (46) of said spring chamber (30).
Is positioned in the spring chamber by the crimping deformation of the
0) is loaded by the fuel under high pressure, so that at a given valve opening pressure, a force greater than the spring force of the at least one closing spring (27, 28) is axially exerted on the valve member (1).
In a method for manufacturing a fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine of the type adapted to be added to 2), the adjustment pin (31, 32) is positioned before the adjustment pin (31, 32) is positioned.
), The preloading force of the closing springs (27, 28) abutting the adjusting pin (12) is reached until the desired valve opening pressure of the valve member (12) is reached. 32) A method for manufacturing a fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that 32) is adjusted by an adjusting tool (49).
【請求項15】 ばね室(30)の壁を通して導入可能な工具(49)の、
調整ピン(31,32)に対して軸方向に作用する接触面を、弁部材(12)に
対して作用する開弁力に抗してシフトすることによって、前記調整ピン(31,
32)をシフトさせる、請求項14記載の方法。
15. A tool (49) insertable through the wall of the spring chamber (30),
By shifting the contact surface acting axially on the adjusting pin (31, 32) against the valve opening force acting on the valve member (12), the adjusting pin (31, 32) is moved.
The method according to claim 14, wherein 32) is shifted.
【請求項16】 (a)ばね室(30)の壁内に形成された調整孔(52)
を通して調整工具(49)を導入して、該調整工具(49)を調整ピン(31,
32)に作用させ、(b)前記調整工具(49)によって前記調整ピン(31,
32)を軸方向にシフトし、しかも該シフト時に、燃料噴射弁の開弁圧が設定値
に等しくなるまで燃料噴射弁の開弁圧を測定し、(c)調整ピン(31,32)
の高さレベルに位置するばね室(30)の残余壁(46)に変形加工を施して、
前記調整ピン(31,32)をその位置に位置決めし、(d)前記調整孔(52
)から前記調整工具(49)を除去する、請求項14記載の方法。
16. An adjusting hole (52) formed in a wall of a spring chamber (30).
The adjusting tool (49) is introduced through the adjusting pin (31,
32), and (b) the adjusting pin (31, 31) by the adjusting tool (49).
32) is axially shifted, and at the time of the shift, the valve opening pressure of the fuel injection valve is measured until the valve opening pressure of the fuel injection valve becomes equal to the set value, and (c) the adjustment pin (31, 32).
The remaining wall (46) of the spring chamber (30) located at the height level of
The adjustment pin (31, 32) is positioned at that position, and (d) the adjustment hole (52
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the adjusting tool (49) is removed from
JP2001528329A 1999-10-01 2000-09-20 Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engine and method of manufacturing the fuel injection valve Expired - Fee Related JP4587259B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19947195.9 1999-10-01
DE19947195A DE19947195A1 (en) 1999-10-01 1999-10-01 Fuel injection valve for diesel engine has spring force of closure spring acting on valve element adjusted via setting bolt for determining opening pressure of injection valve
PCT/DE2000/003268 WO2001025621A1 (en) 1999-10-01 2000-09-20 Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines and a method for producing same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003511610A true JP2003511610A (en) 2003-03-25
JP4587259B2 JP4587259B2 (en) 2010-11-24

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Country Status (9)

Country Link
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JP (1) JP4587259B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100791043B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1171014C (en)
BR (1) BR0007194B1 (en)
DE (2) DE19947195A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2267640C2 (en)
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DE102009015528B4 (en) * 2009-04-02 2021-08-12 Man Energy Solutions Se Valve unit of a fuel supply system
CA2809249C (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-03-11 Westport Power Inc. Apparatus for controlling the lift of a valve member
FR3062175A1 (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-27 Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.A R.L. METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING A FUEL INJECTOR

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DE1122769B (en) * 1954-05-11 1962-01-25 Nylands Verksted Device for automatic regulation of the fuel injection point in internal combustion engines
DE4101235C1 (en) * 1991-01-17 1992-06-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De

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BR0007194B1 (en) 2008-11-18
DE19947195A1 (en) 2001-04-05
WO2001025621A1 (en) 2001-04-12
CN1327515A (en) 2001-12-19
SK7362001A3 (en) 2002-02-05
EP1135605B1 (en) 2005-02-02
EP1135605A1 (en) 2001-09-26
CN1171014C (en) 2004-10-13
KR100791043B1 (en) 2008-01-03
DE50009418D1 (en) 2005-03-10
BR0007194A (en) 2001-09-04
KR20010090853A (en) 2001-10-19
JP4587259B2 (en) 2010-11-24
SK287015B6 (en) 2009-09-07
RU2267640C2 (en) 2006-01-10

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