JP2003213251A - 電離放射線および/または中性子照射の存在下での熱交換用または作動液としてのフッ素化液体の使用 - Google Patents
電離放射線および/または中性子照射の存在下での熱交換用または作動液としてのフッ素化液体の使用Info
- Publication number
- JP2003213251A JP2003213251A JP2002307508A JP2002307508A JP2003213251A JP 2003213251 A JP2003213251 A JP 2003213251A JP 2002307508 A JP2002307508 A JP 2002307508A JP 2002307508 A JP2002307508 A JP 2002307508A JP 2003213251 A JP2003213251 A JP 2003213251A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- heat exchange
- per
- molecular weight
- ionizing radiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001730 gamma-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZOWNALBTMILAP-JBMRGDGGSA-N ancitabine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N=C1C=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 KZOWNALBTMILAP-JBMRGDGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVJBFARDFTXOTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfite Chemical compound CCOS(=O)OCC NVJBFARDFTXOTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDUPRNVPXOHWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfite Chemical group COS(=O)OC BDUPRNVPXOHWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen
- C10M105/54—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/10—Liquid materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen
- C10M105/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/38—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
- C10M2211/0225—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/042—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10M2211/0425—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
- C10M2211/063—Perfluorinated compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2213/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
- C10M2213/043—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/32—Light or X-ray resistance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2001A002210 | 2001-10-23 | ||
| ITMI20012210 ITMI20012210A1 (it) | 2001-10-23 | 2001-10-23 | Uso di luquidi fluorurati per lo scambio termico in presenza di radiazioni ionizzanti |
| IT2002A001623 | 2002-07-23 | ||
| ITMI20021623 ITMI20021623A1 (it) | 2002-07-23 | 2002-07-23 | Uso di liquidi fluorurati per lo scambio termico o come fluidi di lavoro in presenaza di radiazioni ionizzanti e/o irraggiamento con neutron |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010270329A Division JP5484296B2 (ja) | 2001-10-23 | 2010-12-03 | 電離放射線および/または中性子照射の存在下での熱交換液または作動液としてのフッ素化液体の使用 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003213251A true JP2003213251A (ja) | 2003-07-30 |
| JP2003213251A5 JP2003213251A5 (enExample) | 2005-11-04 |
Family
ID=26332789
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002307508A Pending JP2003213251A (ja) | 2001-10-23 | 2002-10-22 | 電離放射線および/または中性子照射の存在下での熱交換用または作動液としてのフッ素化液体の使用 |
| JP2010270329A Expired - Fee Related JP5484296B2 (ja) | 2001-10-23 | 2010-12-03 | 電離放射線および/または中性子照射の存在下での熱交換液または作動液としてのフッ素化液体の使用 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010270329A Expired - Fee Related JP5484296B2 (ja) | 2001-10-23 | 2010-12-03 | 電離放射線および/または中性子照射の存在下での熱交換液または作動液としてのフッ素化液体の使用 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6869920B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1306417B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2003213251A (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008519113A (ja) * | 2004-11-04 | 2008-06-05 | ソルヴェイ フルオル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 熱伝達のための作動流体 |
| JP4847342B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-16 | 2011-12-28 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 熱伝達を必要とする装置及び熱伝達方法 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7385089B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-06-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical ketone compounds and processes for their use |
| US7759532B2 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2010-07-20 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Refrigerant additive compositions containing perfluoropolyethers |
| EP1979432B1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2018-12-05 | The Chemours Company FC, LLC | Refrigerant additive compositions containing perfluoropolyethers |
| AU2013201452B2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2016-01-07 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc. | Refrigerant additive compositions containing perfluoropolyethers |
| ITMI20060381A1 (it) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-03 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Fluidi di scambio termico |
| EP2069455A1 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2009-06-17 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Terpene, terpenoid, and fullerene stabilizers for fluoroolefins |
| US20100256412A1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2010-10-07 | Werner Schwertfeger | Fluorinated polyethers and polyether oils and methods of preparation |
| WO2009042853A2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated oxy-carboxylic acids, derivatives, and methods of preparation |
| US20090176148A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thermal management of electrochemical cells |
| JP5591806B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2014-09-17 | ソルヴェイ・スペシャルティ・ポリマーズ・イタリー・エッセ・ピ・ア | 熱伝達方法 |
| JP6358960B2 (ja) | 2012-02-09 | 2018-07-18 | ダウ シリコーンズ コーポレーション | 勾配ポリマー構造及び方法 |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08226999A (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-09-03 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 窓 |
| JPH10500950A (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 1998-01-27 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | ω−ヒドロフルオロアルキルエーテル類、その前駆物質のカルボン酸類と誘導体およびそれらの製造方法と用途 |
| JPH1088105A (ja) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-04-07 | Ausimont Spa | 誘電性流体 |
| JP2911528B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-23 | 1999-06-23 | エヌ・オー・ケー・クリューバー株式会社 | 潤滑油 |
| JPH11513738A (ja) * | 1995-10-20 | 1999-11-24 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 低温冷媒としてのヒドロフルオロエーテル |
| JP2000221297A (ja) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-11 | Toshiba Corp | 使用済み燃料利用発電プロセスとシステム |
| WO2001014809A1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus using halogenated organic heat transfer fluids |
| WO2001027217A1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrofluoroether as a heat-transfer fluid |
| JP3259909B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-08 | 2002-02-25 | 日本ビクター株式会社 | 偏向ヨーク締付バンド及び偏向ヨーク、並びに、偏向ヨーク締付バンドの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4296003A (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1981-10-20 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Atomized dielectric fluid composition with high electrical strength |
| US4760705A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1988-08-02 | Ormat Turbines Ltd. | Rankine cycle power plant with improved organic working fluid |
| DE3486428T2 (de) * | 1983-12-26 | 1996-10-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Halogen enthaltendes Polyether |
| US4675452A (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-06-23 | Lagow Richard J | Perfluorinated polyether fluids |
| US5154845A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1992-10-13 | Pcr Group, Inc. | Fluorine containing lubricating composition for relatively moving metal surfaces |
| IT1217658B (it) | 1988-05-20 | 1990-03-30 | Ausimont Spa | Processo perfezionato per la produzione di perfluoropolieteri costituiti sostanzialmente da unita' perfludossietilenche e perfluoroossipropileniche |
| US4996369A (en) * | 1989-01-29 | 1991-02-26 | Monsanto Company | Novel perfluorinated polyethers and process for their preparation |
| US5120459A (en) * | 1989-01-29 | 1992-06-09 | Monsanto Company | Perfluorinated polyethers and process for their preparation |
| US4898991A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-02-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | New perfluoropolyethers |
| US4960951A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-10-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Novel perfluoropolyethers |
| IT1229845B (it) | 1989-04-20 | 1991-09-13 | Ausimont Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di perfluoropolieteri perossidici. |
| IT1237887B (it) * | 1989-12-12 | 1993-06-18 | Ausimont Spa | Lubrificanti perfluoropolieterei aventi proprieta' antiusura |
| IT1241679B (it) | 1990-03-06 | 1994-01-31 | Ausimont Spa | Perfluoropolieteri e processi per la loro preparazione |
| US5220082A (en) | 1990-10-11 | 1993-06-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for production of polyfluoroolefins |
| DE4490958T1 (de) * | 1993-02-24 | 1995-04-27 | Hitachi Maxell | Schmiermittel |
| IT1274591B (it) | 1994-08-05 | 1997-07-18 | Ausimont Spa | Processo per la preparazione di poliossiperfluoroalcani idrogeno terminati |
| JPH10316597A (ja) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-12-02 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 弗素化飽和炭化水素 |
-
2002
- 2002-10-11 EP EP02022755A patent/EP1306417B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-21 US US10/274,107 patent/US6869920B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-22 JP JP2002307508A patent/JP2003213251A/ja active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-12-03 JP JP2010270329A patent/JP5484296B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2911528B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-23 | 1999-06-23 | エヌ・オー・ケー・クリューバー株式会社 | 潤滑油 |
| JPH10500950A (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 1998-01-27 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | ω−ヒドロフルオロアルキルエーテル類、その前駆物質のカルボン酸類と誘導体およびそれらの製造方法と用途 |
| JPH08226999A (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-09-03 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 窓 |
| JPH11513738A (ja) * | 1995-10-20 | 1999-11-24 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 低温冷媒としてのヒドロフルオロエーテル |
| JPH1088105A (ja) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-04-07 | Ausimont Spa | 誘電性流体 |
| JP3259909B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-08 | 2002-02-25 | 日本ビクター株式会社 | 偏向ヨーク締付バンド及び偏向ヨーク、並びに、偏向ヨーク締付バンドの製造方法 |
| JP2000221297A (ja) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-11 | Toshiba Corp | 使用済み燃料利用発電プロセスとシステム |
| WO2001014809A1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus using halogenated organic heat transfer fluids |
| WO2001027217A1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrofluoroether as a heat-transfer fluid |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4847342B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-16 | 2011-12-28 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 熱伝達を必要とする装置及び熱伝達方法 |
| JP2008519113A (ja) * | 2004-11-04 | 2008-06-05 | ソルヴェイ フルオル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 熱伝達のための作動流体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011080081A (ja) | 2011-04-21 |
| US20030130143A1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
| EP1306417A3 (en) | 2005-10-12 |
| JP5484296B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
| EP1306417B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| US6869920B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 |
| EP1306417A2 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
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