JP2003193628A - Tile roofing structure of descending ridge - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tile roofing structure which enhances safety and earthquake-resistance and which is executable, regarding a descending ridge among ridges of gable roofs, gambrel roof (combined style of a gable roof and a hipped roof). <P>SOLUTION: A core member 5 for reinforcing a ridge is attached onto a roof tile 1 line on which a descending ridge 100 is laid. A fixing core member 7 for fixing a ridge tile 11 at every specified distance is installed on the core member 5 for reinforcing the ridge. After the fixing core member 7 for fixing the ridge tile to fix the core member 5 for reinforcing the ridge has been attached in between the backing member 3 of the roof and the roof tile 1, ridge tiles 11 are fixed to the top while using thatching earth. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roofing structure for a gabled structure or a gabled structure of a building such as a house, which is a descending ridge that descends along the flow from both ends of a large ridge at the top of the roof.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Roofs such as gables and gables for roofing of large ridges at the top of the roof, corner ridges that descend toward the corners of the eaves, and descending ridges that descend at right angles from both ends of the large ridge. There are two types, one is a simple case where only roof tiles are used, and the other is a heavy case where the roof tiles are stacked one or more steps. Of these, as shown in FIG. 8, the construction of the alighting ridge 200 using the roof tiles is first performed on the reinforcing hardware 201 such as slicing bolts and chevron bolts fixed on the roof base material 3 at predetermined intervals. A reinforcing core material (hereinafter referred to as “ridge core material”) 202 is fixed, and while stacking the tiles 9 using the thatched soil 8, the left and right sides of the tiles 9 are tightly tied to each other.
After tying it up to a predetermined building height, the top tile 9
This is done by placing thatched soil 8 on top of the roof tile, laying down the crown tile 11 and fastening it to the ridge core material 202 with stainless screws 52 with packing.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention] Large ridges, corner ridges, and alighting ridges are subject to greater seismic force and wind force than the flat part of the roof. Careful consideration should be given to seismic resistance. It is necessary to construct, but if such a sufficient examination of seismic resistance and careful construction are neglected, the roof tiles and the roof tiles will be displaced and fall during an earthquake or typhoon, causing serious damage. There was a problem. Especially, in the case of an earthquake, the corner wing and the alighting ridge are provided so as to descend from the large wing along the flow.
There was a problem that crown tiles and shingle tiles could slip off at once from the main building side to the eaves side.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has improved safety and seismic resistance in a descending wing of a roof structure such as a gabled structure or a gabled structure, and An object is to provide a tiled structure that is easy to construct.

In the roofing structure according to claim 1 of the present invention, among the roof ridges of a building such as a gabled structure or a gabled structure, a descending ridge descending at right angles from both ends of a large ridge at the top of the roof. At the same time, pile roof tiles using thatched soil on the roof tiles in the row where the descending ridge will be installed, attach core materials for ridge reinforcement along the direction of the ridge, and fasten roof tiles using thatched soil at the top. A roofing structure to be attached, wherein a ridge reinforcing core material is attached on the roof tile, and a crown tile fastening core material for fixing crown tiles at desired intervals on the ridge reinforcing core material is attached. A ridge reinforcing core material retaining shackle for fastening the ridge reinforcing core material is attached between the roof base material and the roof tile.

A roofing structure according to a second aspect of the present invention is the roofing structure of the alighting building according to the first aspect, wherein the roofing structure is provided between the ridge reinforcing core material and the roof tile fastening core material in the ridge direction. It is characterized in that a spacer for adjusting the ridge height is provided.

A roofing structure according to a third aspect is the roofing structure for alighting ridge according to the first or second aspect, wherein a pedestal for receiving the ridge reinforcing core material is provided on a front side surface of the roof tile. It is characterized by being provided.

A roofing structure according to a fourth aspect is the roofing structure for an alighting ridge according to the third aspect, in which an unevenness adjusting member is provided between the pedestal and the ridge reinforcing core material. It is characterized by.

A roofing structure according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the roofing structure for a descending wing according to the third aspect, wherein the pedestal is integrally molded with a roof tile.

A roofing structure according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the roofing structure for a descending building according to the third aspect, wherein the pedestal is attached to a roof tile.

[0011]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the tiled structure of the descending ridge 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a reinforced building on the roof base material 3 just below the pedestal 2 provided on the roof tile 1 of the row in which the descending ridge 100 is provided. A core material retaining pier (hereinafter referred to as "ridge core material pier") 4 is fastened to the pedestal 2
A ridge reinforcing core material (hereinafter referred to as “ridge core material”) 5 is passed over the roof tile 2 to be fastened to the ridge core material pier 4, and a spacer 6 is fastened to the ridge core material 5. After attaching and fixing a crown tile fastening core material (hereinafter referred to as "crown tile core material") 7 on the spacer 6, a roof tile 9 using thatched soil 8
After stacking the tiles 9 on the right and left sides of the roof tiles 9 with a binding line 10 to a predetermined building height, put thatched soil 8 on the top tiles 9 and turn down the crown tiles 11. The crown tile core material 7
Is to be fastened to. The details will be described below.

The roofing base material 3 is made of wood, water-resistant plywood or hard wood chip cement board, thin ALC panel, etc., and a baseboard 3a is laid with an asphalt roofing or modified asphalt roofing 3b. It was done.

As shown in FIG. 2, the roof tile 1 is provided with a pedestal 2 on a front side surface 21 of a so-called hanging crosstile 20, and an insertion portion 22 is provided on one side in the lateral direction. The insertion pressing portion 23 is formed on the other side in the direction, and as shown in FIG. 3, the bottom side has a nail hole 24 through which a roof tile binding nail 50 for fastening to the roof tile slab 33 is inserted, and the bottom surface of the bottom On the side, there is a hooking claw 25 for hooking on the tile timber 33.

As shown in FIG. 2, the pedestal 2 is provided so as to project from the front side surface 21 slightly closer to the head side corner portion from the center of the front side surface 21 of the roof tile 1 and has a lateral width. Is set to be equal to or longer than the lateral width of the ridge core material 5 (see FIG. 1), and its length is about twice the lateral width.

The pedestal 2 may be arranged on the roof tile 1 by integrally molding the roof tile 1 when the roof tile 1 is molded. It may be separately formed from artificial wood or plastic, and may be adhered to a predetermined position of the roof tile 1 with an elastic adhesive, and is not particularly limited.

In the former case, since the pedestal 2 is integrally molded with the roof tile 1, the pedestal 2 does not come off the roof tile 1 and is excellent in durability, and the pedestal 2 is bonded to the roof tile 1. Since the roof tiles 1 need to be roofed without the need for time and effort, the workability can be improved.

In the latter case, the conventional roof tile can be used as it is without the need to prepare a dedicated mold for forming the pedestal 2. Further, the material of the pedestal 2 can be arbitrarily selected. However, the adhesive used for adhering the pedestal 2 to the roof tile 1 must ensure that the required holding force can be obtained.

In the present embodiment, the roof tile 1 uses J-shaped ridges as so-called hooked ridges, but the invention is not limited to this, and ridges such as S-shaped ridges and F-shaped ridges and books. Any roof tile such as that used for the flat part of the roof may be used.

As shown in FIG. 4, the ridge core splint 4 is
In order to give a sufficient driving depth to the roof tile binding nails 51 (see FIG. 3) for fastening the ridge core material 5 to have pulling force,
The roof tile 1 is fastened on the roof base 3 directly below the cradle 2 in parallel with the tile stile 33.

As shown in FIG. 5, the ridge core material 5 is passed over the pedestal 2 of the roof tile 1 and penetrates the roof tile 1 to prevent the meandering of the descending ridge 100, and penetrates the ridge core material shackle. The size is about 40 mm square, and its length is about the same as the length of the alighting wing 100.

As shown in FIG. 5, the spacer 6 is provided between the ridge core material 5 and the crown core material 7 in order to adjust the installation height of the crown tile core material 7 according to the ridge height. A plurality of them are provided at intervals, and the width thereof is about the same as that of the ridge core material 5, and its length is set to be shorter than the length of the roof tile 9 so that it is tightly connected to the left and right roof tiles 9. It does not interfere (see Figure 1).

As shown in FIG. 3, the roof tile core material 7 is fixed on the spacer 6 in parallel with the roof tile material 5 in order to prevent the roof tile 11 from falling and meandering in the alighting ridge 100. Then, the width and length thereof are set to the same level as the building core material 5.

The material of the ridge core material splint 4, the ridge core material 5, the spacer 6 and the crown tile core material 7 is not particularly limited,
By using wooden lumber of a material similar to that of the rafters or the roof tiles 33, it is possible to reduce waste of material and suppress cost increase.

The procedure of the roofing structure of the descending building 100 according to this embodiment will be described below. First, as shown in FIG. 4, black tiles are laid out on the roof base material 3 according to the working size of the hanging pedestal, and the tile pedestals 33 are fastened along the girder direction with tapping screws (not shown) and At the location where the ridge 100 is provided, the ridge core material stakes 4 are fastened between the tile stiles 33 at the same intervals as the tile stiles 33 with tapping screws or the like not shown.

Then, the hanging crosspieces are vertically raised from the eaves side to the large ridge side on the roof base material 3, and in the middle thereof, as shown in FIG. , Thatched roof tile 1.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the ridge core material 5 is placed on the pedestal 2 of the roof tile 1 so as to be crossed over, and positioning for driving in the tile binding nails 51 is performed. Then, with a suitable tool such as a drill, nail holes 2a and 5a are simultaneously formed in both the pedestal 2 of the roof tile 1 and the ridge core material 5.
Open.

In this embodiment, even if the receiving base 2 of the roof tile 1 is provided with the nail holes 2a, the ridge core material 5 is placed on the receiving base 2 of the roof tile 1 and It is difficult to drive the roof tile binding nails 51 into the nail holes 2a from above the ridge core material 5 reliably, and there is a risk of misalignment. Therefore, both the pedestal 2 of the roof tile 1 and the ridge core material 5 are likely to be displaced. At the same time nail holes 2a, 5a
It is supposed to be opened and the roof tile binding nails 51 are to be driven in.

Then, the roof tile 1 is hammered into the nail holes 2a and 5a by penetrating the roof tile 1 to fasten the ridge core material 5 to the ridge core material pier 4. As a result, the roof tile 1 is fixed to the roof base material 3 at two locations, the tile binding nail 50 on the butt side and the tile binding nail 51 of the pedestal 2, and the earthquake resistance of the roof tile 1 is improved. You can

As shown in FIG. 1, when the top surface of the pedestal 2 of the roof tile 1 or the roof base material 3 is uneven, or when there is a possibility of water leaking from the nail holes of the ridge core splint 4. E
PCM (ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer)
Unadjustable member 1 in the form of sponge such as rubber or plate such as rubber
2 is inserted between the pedestal 2 of the roof tile 1 and the ridge core material 5 to adjust the unevenness, thereby facilitating the construction of the nodding tile 9 and the crown tile 11, and at the same time, the nail of the ridge core material pier 4. Prevent water leakage from holes.

After the ridge core material 5 is fastened to the ridge core material splint 4, as shown in FIG. 7, a spacer 6 is provided at an appropriate interval in consideration of stacking of the roof tiles 9 on the ridge core material 5. Are arranged and fastened to the ridge core material 5 with the roof tile binding nails 51, then the crown roof tile core material 7 is placed on the spacers 6, and the spacer 6 is pierced by the roof tile binding nails 51 to penetrate the ridge core material 5. (See Figure 3).

Finally, as shown in FIG. 1, while using the thatched soil 8 to fix the tiles 9 to the left and right with the binding wires 10 made of copper or stainless steel, the desired building height is secured. Pile up until. And the top roof tile 9
The roofing soil 11 is placed on the roof, the roof tile 11 is laid down, and the roof tile core material 7 is fastened from above with the stainless screw 52 with a packing. At this time, since the spacers 6 are fastened on the ridge core material 5 with an appropriate gap therebetween, they do not hinder the tight binding of the roof tile 9 on the left and right.

[0032]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention.
According to the tiled structure of the descending ridge described in (1), the roof tile is attached with the ridge reinforcing core material on the roof tile, and the crown tile is fastened to the ridge reinforcing core material at a desired interval with the crown tile fastening. By attaching a core material and attaching a ridge reinforcement core material retaining shackle for fastening the ridge reinforcement core material between the roof base material and the roof tile, the entire ridge is provided with a ridge reinforcement core material and crown tile. Since it is reinforced with fastening cores, the roof tiles and roof tiles may be displaced or fall in the event of an earthquake or typhoon, or the roof tiles or roof tiles may slide at once from the main building side to the eaves side. It has the advantage of not falling. Therefore, this has an advantage that safety and earthquake resistance are improved.

Further, since it is only necessary to fix the building reinforcing core material and the crown tile fastening core material on the roof tile, there is an advantage that the construction is easy.

According to the tiled structure of the alighting ridge of claim 2, a spacer for adjusting the ridge height along the ridge direction is provided between the ridge reinforcing core material and the crown tile fastening core material. Therefore, there is an advantage that the installation height of the roof tile fastening core material can be adjusted according to the building height.

Further, by providing the spacer, there is an advantage that the amount of thatched soil can be reduced, the weight of the entire building can be reduced, and the earthquake resistance can be improved.

According to the tiled structure of the descending ridge of claim 3, since the pedestal for receiving the ridge reinforcing core material is provided on the front side surface of the roof tile, the roof tile of the ridge reinforcing core material is provided. Has the advantage of being easy to arrange. Further, since the ridge reinforcing core material is supported by the cradle, there is an advantage that the stability of the ridge reinforcing core material is improved. Further, since the stability of the building reinforcing core material is improved, there is an advantage that the spacer and the roof tile fastening core material can be easily fastened.

According to the tiled structure of the alighting ridge of claim 4, since the unevenness adjusting member is provided between the pedestal and the ridge reinforcing core material, the pedestal or the roof base material is uneven. Even if there is, there is an advantage that the ridge reinforcing core material can be stably fastened. Further, there is an advantage that it is possible to prevent water leakage from the nail holes formed in the roof base material.

According to the tiled structure of the descending ridge of claim 5, since the pedestal is integrally molded with the roof tile, there is an advantage that the pedestal does not come off from the roof tile and the durability is improved. . Further, there is an advantage that the workability can be improved because the roof tiles can be roofed without the trouble of adhering the cradle to the roof tiles.

According to the tiled structure of the descending ridge of claim 6, since the pedestal is affixed to the roof tile, it is not necessary to prepare a dedicated formwork for forming the pedestal, and Since the roof tile can be used as it is, there is an advantage that cost increase can be suppressed. Further, there is an advantage that the material of the cradle can be arbitrarily selected.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a roofing structure of an alighting wing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a roof tile provided with a pedestal.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a construction procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a construction procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a construction procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a construction procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a construction procedure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a conventional thatched roof structure of a descending building.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 roof tile 2 cradle 3 roofing base material 4 Building core timber (building reinforcement core timber pier) 5 Building core material (building reinforcement core material) 6 spacers 7 Crown core material (core material with crown roof fastening) 8 thatched soil 9 Noshiro 10 Bonding line 11 crown tiles 100 alighting ridge

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A roof ridge of a building such as a gabled structure or a gabled structure, which is a descending ridge that descends at a right angle from both ends of a large ridge at the top of the roof, and is placed on the roof tile of the row in which the descending ridge is provided. A tile-roofing structure in which roof tiles are piled up using thatched soil, a core material for ridge reinforcement is attached along the direction of the ridge, and crown tiles are fastened while using thatched soil on the top of the roof tiles. A ridge reinforcement core is attached to the ridge, and a roof tile fastening core material for fastening the roof tile at a desired interval is attached on the ridge reinforcement core material, and a roof tile material is provided between the roof base material and the roof tile. A roofing structure for an alighting ridge, characterized in that a ridge reinforcing core material retaining stake for fixing the ridge reinforcing core material is attached. 2. The landing gear according to claim 1, wherein a spacer for adjusting the height of the ridge is provided along the ridge direction between the ridge reinforcing core material and the crown tile fastening core material. The roofing structure of the ridge. 3. The pedestal for receiving the core material for reinforcing the ridge is provided on the front side surface of the roof tile.
Alternatively, the tiled structure of the descending wing according to claim 2. 4. The roofing structure for the alighting wing according to claim 3, further comprising an unevenness adjusting member provided between the cradle and the ridge reinforcing core material. 5. The roofing structure for the alighting wing according to claim 3, wherein the pedestal is integrally formed with a roof tile. 6. The roofing structure for an alighting ridge according to claim 3, wherein the pedestal is attached to a roof tile.