JP2003189755A - Cleaning apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that, in the conventional cleaning apparatus, a material to be cleaned is not smoothly sent out after cleaning and sometimes causes clogging. <P>SOLUTION: A guide body at an outlet side for sending out a material to be cleaned is installed outside of the outlet of the cleaning apparatus for cleaning the material to be cleaned and the guide body at the outlet side is forcedly rotated by a driving body. The guide body at the outlet side is attached to a shooter arranged outside the outlet of the cleaning apparatus or arranged in the vicinity of the shooter. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to scallops, akoya shellfish, oysters, or seashells cultivated in the sea suspended in a rope and cultivated in the sea, ropes or nets hung in the sea. The present invention relates to a cleaning device used for cleaning and removing adhered dirt and the like with a liquid, which is not only usable on land but also particularly suitable for being mounted on a ship and cleaning on board. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Some of scallops, pearl oysters, oysters, etc. are cultivated by ear hanging. In the aquaculture, resin bezels and locking pins are inserted into the holes formed in the ears of the shellfish, and the bevels and locking pins are inserted into the vertical rope at intervals and locked, and the vertical rope is attached to the water surface in the sea. It is performed by suspending it in the sea by locking it to a horizontal rope stretched sideways nearby.

[0003] In ear-hanging aquaculture, mussels and other shellfish, or seaweed, dust in the sea, organisms and the like adhere to the surface of the shellfish while it is suspended in the sea. If these adhere to the shellfish, they are unfavorable to the growth of the shellfish, and since they are soiled and unsatisfactory in appearance at the time of shipping, the shellfish are pulled up from the sea and washed during the culture to remove stains and deposits. Even when the shellfish are put in a net cage and cultured in the sea, the above-mentioned dust, organisms, etc. adhere to the net cage and shellfish, so they are pulled up from the sea and washed.

In the case of cleaning shellfish during ear hanging culture, a cleaning device as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 has been conventionally used.
The washing device of FIG. 13 is used by being mounted on a ship, and a vertical rope B to which a shell A is locked is pulled up from underwater C along a rotary guide D, and the vertical rope B is attached to the shell A. When it is sent onto the net-made conveyor E as it is, the vertical rope B and the shell A are sandwiched between the conveyor E and the comb-like pusher F on the conveyor E and conveyed to the right side of the figure, and in between. The high-pressure cleaning liquid (for example, seawater) is jetted from the rotary nozzle G arranged inside the conveyor E, and the vertical rope B and the shell A
The surface is cleaned.

The cleaning device shown in FIG. 14 is also used by being mounted on a ship. As in the case of FIG. 13, a vertical rope B to which a shell A is locked is pulled up from underwater C along a rotary guide D. When the vertical rope B is sent between the net-made transport conveyor E and the net-made push conveyor H on which the shell A is attached, the vertical rope B and the shell A are sandwiched between the conveyors E and H. And conveyed to the right side of the figure, during which each conveyor E,
The high-pressure cleaning liquid is sprayed from the rotary nozzle G arranged inside H to clean the surfaces of the vertical rope B and the shell A.

[0006]

Since the cleaning device shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 is large and heavy, it is difficult to load it on the ship, it is difficult to remove it from the ship, and it takes a lot of space for installation. In addition, shellfish pulled from the sea sometimes came off from the rope, were chipped, or cracked during washing.

The object of the present invention is to reduce the size and weight, and it is excellent in removing the deposits on the shellfish and cleaning the shellfish. Not only the shellfish for ear-hanging aquaculture, but also the shellfish for hanging in the sea. A versatile multipurpose tool that can be used to wash shellfish cultivated by cultivating shellfish together with net cages, wash gill nets, wash kelp collected from the sea, and wash ropes and nets hung in the sea. It is to provide a cleaning device. Another object of the present invention is to prevent the objects to be cleaned from being damaged during cleaning, dropping from the rope, or jumping out of the net cage, and even if they are removed or jumped out, they can be recovered. An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device capable of smoothly and automatically putting a cleaned object into the sea.

[0008]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cleaning device, which is disposed outside an outlet 9 of a cleaning device for cleaning an object to be cleaned 3 such as shellfish in a net cage, shellfish attached to a rope, and kelp. An outlet side guide body 12 for sending the cleaning product 3 to the outside is provided, and the outlet side guide body 12 is forcibly rotated by a drive body.

A cleaning apparatus according to a second aspect is the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect, in which a shooter 10 for discharging the object to be cleaned 3 is provided outside the outlet 9 of the cleaning apparatus, and is provided at or near the shooter 10. The exit side guide body 12 is provided in the.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cleaning device according to the first or second aspect, which receives an object to be cleaned 3 falling from a net basket, rope or the like outside the outlet 9 of the cleaning device and externally. It is provided with a collection receiving tool 11 for sending to.

A cleaning device according to a fourth aspect is the cleaning device according to the first or second aspect, in which the shooter 10 receives the object 3 to be cleaned that falls from a net basket, rope or the like and sends it to the outside. Is provided.

A cleaning apparatus according to a fifth aspect is the cleaning apparatus according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, in which a rotary guide body 13 for guiding the article to be cleaned 3 is provided in front of the carrier 1. The rotation guide 13 rotates in synchronization with the traveling rotation of the carrier 1.

A cleaning device according to a sixth aspect is the cleaning device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, in which the carrier 1 for carrying the object 3 to be cleaned and the object to be cleaned carried by the carrier 1 are used. A pushing tool 2 for pushing the article 3 to the carrier 1 and a cleaning tool 4 for jetting a liquid to the article to be cleaned 3 between the carrier 1 and the pushing tool 2 to wash the article 3 to be cleaned are provided in the housing 14. An inlet 15 for introducing the object 3 to be cleaned and an outlet 16 for delivering the object 3 to be cleaned are formed in the housing 14, and the object to be cleaned is provided on a side surface of the housing 14 between the inlet 15 and the outlet 16. A side introduction port 17 through which the object 3 can be put in and taken out is formed so as to communicate with the inlet 15 and the outlet 16.

A cleaning device according to a seventh aspect is the cleaning device according to the sixth aspect, wherein a plurality of fibrous curtain materials are vertically arranged in the side surface inlet 17 to prevent the cleaning liquid from scattering.
9 is provided.

[0015]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION (Embodiment 1) A first embodiment of a cleaning apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the object to be cleaned 3 is one in which a scallop 21 is attached to a vertical rope 20 for ear hanging culture. In this cleaning device, an endless conveyor-like pusher 2 is disposed above an endless conveyor-like carrier 1 that conveys an object 3 to be cleaned, and a passage 95 is formed between them, so that the carrier 1 is conveyed. The cleaning tool 4 is provided below and above the pressing tool 2, and the cleaning tool 4 is sprayed from the cleaning tool 4 to the cleaning target 3 passing through the passage 95 to clean the cleaning target 3.

The carrier 1 is a carrier drive mechanism 22 shown in FIG.
A metal mesh-like running body 23 shown in FIG. 7 is wound around the outer circumference of the above as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 so as to be rotatable. The transport body drive mechanism 22 includes a drive rotator 2 in which a drive sprocket 25 is fixed in the center and both ends of the drive shaft 24 in the axial direction.
6, a driven rotary body 29 to which a driven sprocket 28 is rotatably mounted near both ends of the driven shaft 27 in the axial direction and in the center.
And a traveling body guide 30 disposed between the drive rotating body 26 and the driven rotating body 29. The diameter of the driven sprocket 28 is smaller than that of the drive sprocket 25. The traveling body guide 30 has a rectangular box shape without a bottom plate, and an opening 32 is opened in the center of an upper plate 31.

As shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), the mesh-shaped traveling body 23 is prepared by providing a large number of metallic traveling members 34 formed of elongated plates in a rectangular corrugation of the same size. The wave crests 35 of the running member 34 are fitted inside the wave space 36, and the two running members 34 fitted together are connected to a through hole 37 formed as shown in FIG. The fitting portion 39 is rotatably connected by penetrating 38, and a large number are connected by repeating this connection to form a net. The through hole 37 is horizontally long, and the running member 34 can be rotated about the connecting shaft 38 and can be slid laterally even if the connecting shaft 38 is inserted and connected. The number of peaks 35 of one traveling member 34 may be larger or smaller than the number shown in the figure. When the number is large, the width of the mesh-like traveling body 23 is wide, and when it is small, the width of the traveling body 23 is narrow. . Also, the number of running members 34 to be connected may be larger or smaller than the number shown in the figure. When the number is large, the length of the running body 23 becomes long, and when it is small, the length of the running body 23 becomes short.

A running body 23 shown in FIG. 7 is a driving sprocket 25, a running body guide 30, and a driven sprocket 28 shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the outer periphery of the traveling body 23 is covered and the claws (tooth) of the sprockets 25 and 28 are fitted into the wave space portion 33 of the traveling body 23 to connect both end portions of the traveling body 23. The conveyor 1 is an endless conveyor.

As shown in FIG. 5, a roller-shaped bottom support 40 is arranged below the running body 23 to push the bottom surface of the running body 23 upward to tension the running body 23 (tension is applied). ), The bottom surface is prevented from hanging downward.

In the carrier 1 shown in FIG. 5, when the drive shaft 24 is rotated by a drive source such as a motor, the drive sprocket 25 is rotated together with the drive shaft 24, the traveling member 23 is rotated along with the rotation, and the driven sprocket is further rotated. 28 rotates so that the traveling body 23 travels around the drive sprocket 25, the traveling body guide 30, and the driven sprocket 28.

The carrier 1 has a housing 14 as shown in FIGS.
It is housed inside. In this case, the drive shaft 24 shown in FIG.
Is fixed to the lower rear part in the same housing 14. Traveling body guide 3
As indicated by phantom lines in FIG. 2, 0 is fixed in the lower part of the housing 14 and between the drive shaft 24 and the driven shaft 27 by a fastener 41 such as a screw or a bolt / nut.

The pusher 2 is formed by winding the running body 23 shown in FIG. 7 around the pusher driving mechanism 50 shown in FIG. 8A as shown in FIGS.

In the pusher drive mechanism 50 shown in FIG. 8A, a rear driven rotor 56 having a rear driven sprocket 55 rotatably mounted on a rear driven shaft 54 and a front driven shaft 57.
A front driven rotator 59 having a front driven sprocket 58 rotatably attached thereto is fixed between two parallel guide plates 61, and a drive rotator 53 having a drive sprocket 52 fixed to a drive shaft 51 is two rotators. It is rotatably mounted between parallel front plates 63. An elongated plate-shaped front reinforcement member 62 is provided between the two parallel guide plates 61, and a front reinforcement member 66 is provided between the two parallel front plates 63.

As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the rear driven shaft 54 is slidable back and forth by being inserted into a laterally elongated hole 67 opened near the rear end of the guide plate 61. On the outer surface near the rear end of the guide plate 61, a bracket 69 having a screw hole formed on the inner surface is attached.
The bolt 70 is screwed into the screw 9, and the tip end surface of the bolt 70 is abutted against the protruding end portion of the rear driven shaft 54 protruding outward from the laterally elongated hole 67. When the bolt 70 is screwed in and moved to the right side in FIG. 8B, the rear driven shaft 54 is pushed in the same direction and slides forward along the laterally elongated hole 67, as shown in FIG.
When the tip of the running body 23 covered with the above is pushed forward, tension is applied to the running body 23, and when the bolt 70 is reversely rotated and retracted, the bolt 70 is attached to the rear driven shaft 54. The pressing is loosened so that the tension of the traveling body 23 is loosened.

Both ends of the front driven shaft 57 are guide plates 6
It is fixed by inserting it into a round hole opened toward the front end of 1.

The drive shaft 51 is rotatably inserted in a round hole opened at the front end of the front plate 63. The rear end portion of the front plate 63 is rotatably arranged outside the front end portion of the guide plate 61, and protrudes outside the guide plate 61 into a round hole (not shown) opened at the rear end portion. The protruding end of the front driven shaft 57 is inserted.

As shown in FIG. 8 (a), support arms 71 are attached to both outer sides of the rear end of the front plate 63 so as to project upward. In this case, the support arm 71 has a round hole (not shown) opened at the lower end thereof, and the front plate 6
3, both end portions of the front driven shaft 57 protruding outward from the support member 3 are inserted and supported, and nuts 64 are screwed onto both end portions of the front driven shaft 57 protruding outward from the support arm 71 to form a superposed guide plate 61. 8 and the rear end of the front plate 63 and the lower end of the support arm 71 together, the
By rotating in the direction of arrow A-A in (a), the front plate 63 rises upward and bends in a V shape, or falls to the left.

A presser shaft 72 having a presser sprocket 73 rotatably attached is attached between two opposing support arms 71, and the pusher drive mechanism 5 shown in FIG.
The traveling body 23 wound around the outer periphery of 0 is pressed from the top to the bottom by the two pressing sprockets 73.

As shown in FIG. 8A, a spring 76 is stretched between the upper ends of the two support arms 71 and the locking ring 75 provided at the tips of the two front plates 63. Further, an L-shaped bracket 7 is provided near the outer lower ends of the two front plates 63.
7 is attached, a spring 79 is stretched between the bracket 77 and the housing 14 (FIG. 1), and the spring 79 pulls the lower ends of the two front plates 63 downward to push the pusher driving mechanism 50. The bent portion 94 is prevented from being lifted up, and the bent portion 94 is attracted to the side of the carrier 1 and comes into pressure contact with the article to be cleaned 3 passing thereunder.

The traveling body 23 wound around the outer circumference of the pusher driving mechanism 50 of FIG. 8A is shown in FIG. 7, and is the same as the traveling body 23 used for the carrier 1. The traveling body 23 is wound around the outer periphery of the driving rotary body 53, the front driven rotary body 59, and the rear driven rotary body 56 of the pusher driving mechanism 50 shown in FIG. 8A, and the drive sprocket 52, the rear driven sprocket 55, and the front driven sprocket. The claws (teeth) of the sprocket 58 are fitted in the space of the traveling body 23, and both ends of the traveling body 23 are connected to each other to form the endless conveyor-like pusher 2.

In the pusher 2, when the drive shaft 51 is rotated by a drive source such as a motor, the drive sprocket 52 rotates, and the rotation causes the traveling body 23 (FIG. 4) to rotate. The front driven sprocket 58 rotates so that the traveling body 23 (FIG. 4) can continuously rotate.

The pusher 2 is housed in a housing 14 as shown in FIG. In this case, the drive shaft 24 of FIG.
It is rotatably attached to the lower front of the inside, and is otherwise the case 1
It is in a free state without being fixed to 4. In this case, if it is left as it is, the outlet side of the pusher 2 is lowered and comes into contact with the top of the carrier 1. In order to prevent this contact, an outlet side lower limit adjustment mechanism 80 is provided as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 10, the outlet-side lower limit adjustment mechanism 80 has a locking projection 81 projecting outward from a guide plate 61 provided on the exit-side side surface of the pusher 2, and the projection 81 extends inside the housing frame 82. It is supported by an L-shaped stopper 83 protrudingly provided on the guide plate 61 so that the guide plate 61 (on the outlet side of the pusher 2) does not fall below it. The stopper 83 is shown in FIG.
0, when the nut 85 is attached to the vertically elongated hole 84 of the housing frame 82 shown in FIG. 11 so as to be vertically slidable, and the screwing of the nut 86 is loosened, the bolt 85 slides vertically along the vertically elongated hole 84 so that the height can be adjusted. There is.

As shown in FIG. 11, the drive shaft 51 of the pusher 2 is inserted into the bearing 87 so that it can rotate smoothly, but the sliding surface between the drive shaft 51 and the bearing 87 is dusty. 11 is caught and the slippage becomes worse, the drive shaft 51 is moved to the position shown in FIG.
The bent portion 94 may float upward when rotating in the arrow X direction. In addition, the bent portion 9
4 may be pushed upwards. In this case, if the bent portion 94 rises too much, the pressing tool 2 may come into contact with the cleaning tool 4 arranged above the pressing tool 2 as shown in FIG. Further, the inlet side of the pressing tool 2 rises too much, and the interval between the pressing tool 2 and the carrier 1 becomes too wide, so that the pressing part 6 of the pressing tool 2 presses the object 3 to be cleaned loosely or becomes difficult to press. It may happen. In order to prevent this excessive rise, an upward movement regulation adjusting mechanism 88 is provided as shown in FIG.

The upward movement regulation adjusting mechanism 88 has an elongated locking member 89 projecting upward from the support arm 71 of the pusher 2, and a pulling spring 90 attached to the upper end portion of the locking member 89 has a lower right ( In the Y direction) and bends 94 of the pusher 2.
It is designed so that it can be prevented from rising too much. Further, a pulling-down regulation adjusting mechanism 91 is also provided in order to prevent the locking member 89 of FIG. 11 from being pulled too strongly in the direction of the arrow Y by the pulling spring 90. In this pull-down regulation adjusting mechanism 91, a bolt 92 is passed through the housing frame 82, a nut 93 is doubly screwed at the tip of the bolt 92, and a buffer spring 100 is covered at the tip. With such a structure, when the locking member 89 pulled down in the arrow Y direction by the pulling spring 90 hits the tip of the bolt 92,
The locking member 89 is not further pulled down, and the bent portion 94 of the pusher 2 is prevented from being lowered more than necessary.

In the pusher 2 shown in FIG. 1, the introduction portion 5 is raised upward, and the tip end portion 7 of the introduction portion 5 is ahead of the tip end portion (conveyor tip end portion) 8 of the conveyance body 1 in the conveyance direction. The position is shifted to the right side of the figure. Introductory part 5 side tip part 7
Can also be located at the same position as the carrier tip 8.

An object to be cleaned 3 conveyed by the carrier 1.
Of the push tool 2 shown in FIG. 1, the push tool 2 operates as shown in FIGS. 9 (a) to 9 (c). 1. FIG. 9 (a)
When the object to be cleaned 3 having substantially the same thickness passes under both the bent portion 94 and the outlet side of the pusher 2, the pusher 6 of the pusher 2 becomes substantially horizontal. 2. As shown in FIG. 9B, the object to be cleaned 3 that is thicker than the space between the carrier 1 and the pressing tool 2 is the pressing tool 2.
When it passes under the bent portion 94, the bent portion 94 is pushed up, and the introduction portion 5 and the pushing portion 6 of the pusher 2 are slightly inclined downward to the right. 3. The thick object 3 to be cleaned is shown in FIG.
As shown in (c), when the outlet side of the pusher 2 approaches the outlet side and is pushed up above the inlet side, the pusher 2 bends in a substantially V shape. 4. In any of the above cases 1 to 3, the upper surface of the bending portion of the pusher 2 is pushed down by the pressing sprocket 73, so that the traveling body 23 is always given a tension.

The cleaning tool 4 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 is for cleaning the object to be cleaned 3 passing through the passage 95 between the carrier 1 and the pusher 2 by injecting a high-pressure cleaning liquid. The upper outer side of 1 and the lower outer side of the pusher 2 are arranged to face each other. In the cleaning tool 4, as shown in FIG. 3, four branch pipes 97 are branched from a rotatable water supply pipe 96, and an injection nozzle is attached to the tip of the water supply pipe 96. When the water supply pipe 96 rotates, the branch pipe 97 and the injection pipes 97 are injected. The nozzle rotates,
The cleaning liquid is sprayed evenly on the object to be cleaned 3 at high pressure. The cleaning tool 4 is also rotatably mounted in the housing 14.

The carrier 1, the pushing tool 2, the cleaning tool 4, etc. in the housing 14 of FIGS. 1 and 2 are covered with the housing 14. Case 1
The lower half of 4 also serves as a collection container for collecting dirty water that has washed the article 3 to be washed in the housing 14 and a deposit that has fallen from the article 3 to be washed due to washing, and the drain of the bottom of the housing 14 is a drainage channel. 18
Is connected to a drainage hose so that the sewage and adhering substances are discharged from the drainage channel 18 to the outside through the drainage hose.

Further, an inlet 15 for introducing the object 3 to be cleaned and an outlet 16 for delivering the object 3 to be cleaned are opened in the housing 14 (FIG. 2), and further, on the side surface of the housing 14. Has a side introduction port 17 (FIG. 2) for inserting and removing the article to be cleaned 3 between the carrier 1 and the pressing tool 2 from the side, which communicates with the inlet 15 and the outlet 16. With this side inlet 17, a long vertical rope 20 with a shell attached
Can be put in and taken out between the carrier 1 and the pusher 2 through the side introduction port 17 before the cleaning work, and it is not necessary to pass through the inlet 15 to the outlet 16 one by one, so that the object to be cleaned 3 before the cleaning work is started Setting is easy. A cleaning liquid scattering prevention curtain 19 in which a large number of fibrous curtain materials are vertically arranged is provided outside the side surface introduction port 17 so that the cleaning liquid injected at high pressure does not scatter to the outside from the side surface introduction port 17.

An outlet side guide body 12 for guiding the article to be cleaned 3 delivered from the outlet is arranged outside the outlet of the passage 95 between the carrier 1 and the pusher 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the outlet-side guide body 12 includes a pole-shaped lateral guide body 98 and a pole-shaped vertical guide body 99, and the vertical guide body 99 is erected on the gutter-shaped shooter 10. This vertical guide 99
May be rotatably attached to the shooter 10 or may be fixed so as not to rotate. The tip of the shooter 10 is inclined downward. A collection receiver 11 is arranged between the outlet 9 of the carrier 1 and the shooter 10.
The scallop 1 is arranged at a position where the scallop 21 detached from the vertical rope 20 drops from the outlet 9 of the carrier 1 during washing so that the scallop 21 can be collected. This collection receiver 11
It is also gutter-shaped and is inclined downward toward the tip, so that the recovered scallop 21 automatically falls in the direction of the tip due to its own weight, and falls to a recovery basket arranged in front of it to be recovered. I am doing it. These outlet side guide body 12, shooter 10,
The collection receiver 11 is also attached to the housing frame 82. In this case, when the outlet-side guide body 12, the shooter 10, and the recovery receiver 11 are attached to the outside of the outlet 16 of the housing 14 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the cleaning apparatus of the present invention is mounted and fixed on the ship. The outlet of the shooter 10 is projected to the sea. The exit side guide body 12 may be only one of the lateral guide body 98 and the vertical guide body 99. The horizontal guide body 98 and the vertical guide body 99 can be attached at arbitrary positions where their functions are exhibited.

The outlet side guide body 12 of FIG. 3 may be configured as shown in FIG. A round table 42 is attached to a lower end portion of the outlet guide body 12, and a pole 43 is erected and fixed on the gutter-shaped shooter 10. A groove 44 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the pole 43, and a round belt 45 is hung on the groove 44 so as to be rotated by power from a driving body such as a motor. Shooter 1
At 0, the bottom plate is bent downward to form a recovery port 46, and the scallop 21 that has fallen off the vertical rope 20 during cleaning falls from the recovery port 46 by its own weight, and is collected in a recovery basket placed below it. It is being collected. Exit side guide 12,
The shooter 10 is also attached to the housing 14. In this case, when the outlet-side guide body 12 and the shooter 10 are attached to the outside of the outlet 16 of the housing 14 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the washing apparatus of the present invention is mounted and fixed on the ship, the outlet of the shooter 10 is It is designed to project to the sea.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a rotation guide body 13 is rotatably provided outside the front side of the carrier 1. The rotation guide 13 guides the object to be cleaned 3 pulled up from the sea and smoothly introduces it into the entrance of the passage 95, and has a diameter larger than the cylinder 47 on both axial sides of the cylindrical cylinder 47. Two flanges 48 are provided facing each other. The rotation guide body 13 is also rotated by a drive body such as a motor. In this case, the rotation speed of the rotation guide body 13 is synchronized with the traveling rotation speed of the carrier body 1 so that the object to be cleaned 3 pulled up from the sea by the rotation of the rotation body body 13 is smoothly fed to the entrance of the carrier body 1. I am doing it. Incidentally, if the rotation speed of the rotation guide body 13 is not faster than the traveling rotation speed of the carrier body 1 without the rotations of the rotation guide body 13 and the carrier body 1 being synchronized with each other, if the object to be cleaned 3 is a rope, The amount of feeding increases and the rope collects and entangles in front of the carrier 1, and conversely, the rotation guide 13
If the rotational speed of 1 is too slower than the traveling rotational speed of the carrier 1, the rope may be pulled too fast by the carrier 1 and the rope may be broken. In order to rotate the carrier 1 and the rotation guide 13 synchronously, they may be rotated by a common drive source. This rotation guide body 13 is also attached to the housing frame to which the carrier body 1, the pressing tool 2 and the like are attached. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, it is attached to the outside of the entrance 15 of the housing 14 so as to project to the sea when the cleaning apparatus of the present invention is mounted and fixed on a ship.

(Example of use) In order to wash an object to be washed in which a scallop is locked to a vertical rope for ear hanging culture using the washing apparatus of the illustrated embodiment, for example, the following is performed. 1. The cleaning device of the present invention is mounted and fixed on a ship. 2. As shown in FIG. 1, the vertical rope 20 to which the scallop 21 is locked is pulled up from the sea and hung on the outer circumference of the rotation guide body 13. 3. The vertical rope 20 hung on the outer periphery of the rotation guide body 13 is set by being pushed between the carrier 1 and the pusher 2 through the side surface introduction port 17 opened on the side surface of the housing 14. 4. The rotation guide 13, the carrier 1, and the pusher 2 are synchronously rotated by driving the motor, and the vertical rope 20 and the scallop 21 sandwiched between the carrier 1 and the pusher 2 are transported to the outlet 16 side. . 5. During the transportation, the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the upper and lower cleaning tools 4 at a high pressure to clean the scallop 21 and the vertical rope 20 from above and below. At this time, mussels and other organisms attached to the scallop 21 and dust and the like are also removed. 6. Scallop 21 and vertical rope 2 that have been cleaned and cleaned
0 is sent out from the outlets of the carrier 1 and the pusher 2, and is guided on the shooter 10 by the outlet side guide body 12 of FIG. 3 or the outlet side guide body 12 rotated by the drive body of FIG. The vertical rope 20 with 21 is the shooter 1
It is put into the sea from 0. 7. The scallop 21 detached from the vertical rope 20 during the transportation or the cleaning is the recovery port 4 provided on the bottom surface of the shooter 10.
It is dropped from 6 and collected, and is collected in a collecting container arranged in front of the collecting port 46. 8. The adhered matter removed by cleaning and the dirty water after cleaning fall into the housing 14 and are automatically recovered, and are discharged to the outside of the housing 14 through the discharge passage 18 at the bottom of the housing 14 and are not shown. It is processed by filtering with a filter.

In the above usage example, the pusher 2 is shown in FIG.
When the object to be cleaned 3 does not pass through the passage 95 between the carrier 1 and the pressing tool 2 shown in (a) (normal time), or the object to be cleaned 3 having substantially the same thickness is bent at the bent portion 94 of the pressing tool 2. When passing through both the outlet side and the outlet side at the same time, the pushing portion 6 of the pushing tool 2 is substantially horizontal, but as shown in FIG. When the article to be cleaned 3 passes under the bent portion 94 of the pusher 2, the bent portion 94 is pushed up and the article to be cleaned 3 smoothly passes under the bent portion 94. At this time, the pushed portion 6 of the pusher 2 slides forward (to the right in the drawing) by the amount of the bent portion 94 being pushed up and extended, so that the object to be cleaned 3 smoothly passes under the bent portion 94. When the article to be cleaned 3 comes to the exit side of the pusher 2, the exit side is pushed up as shown in FIG. 9C, and the article to be cleaned 3 smoothly passes thereunder. When the rotational traveling speeds of the carrier 1 and the pusher 2 are the same, the article to be cleaned 3 passing between the two smoothly travels, but when the rotational traveling speeds of the two are slightly different, the article to be cleaned passing between the two. Three
In some cases, the resistance applied to the workpiece 3 increases, and the stains on the object to be cleaned 3 may easily come off.

In the cleaning apparatus of the above-mentioned embodiment, since both or one or both of the transport body and the traveling body of the pusher are rotatably connected to each other by the corrugated traveling members of the elongated plate, the strength is improved, It is less likely to be twisted, deformed, or damaged, the object to be cleaned is reliably fed, and the life is extended. The object to be cleaned that passes through the passage between the carrier and the pusher becomes less slippery, and the object to be cleaned is smoothly fed.

In the cleaning apparatus of the above-described embodiment, since the pushing tool can move up and down in accordance with the thickness and the passing position of the article to be cleaned passing between it and the carrier, the article to be cleaned is required by the pushing tool. It is not strongly pushed as described above, and the object to be cleaned is less likely to be chipped or broken while passing between the carrier and the pressing tool, and the shell does not come off from the rope.

In the cleaning apparatus of the above-mentioned embodiment, since the introduction part of the pushing tool is arranged upward and the pushing part is connected to the introduction direction forward of the introduction part by the mounting shaft so as to be vertically rotatable.
The object to be cleaned easily enters between the carrier and the pusher.

In the cleaning apparatus of the above-mentioned embodiment, the front end of the pusher is displaced upward from the front end of the carrier and is arranged upward, so that the object to be cleaned is placed between the carrier and the pusher. Becomes easier to enter.

Since the cleaning device of the above-described embodiment has the recovery port for recovering the object to be cleaned detached from the rope and sending it to the outside, the object to be cleaned dropped from the rope is reliably recovered and the object to be cleaned is wasted. There is no. Further, since the outlet side guide body for guiding the article to be cleaned forward is provided, the article to be cleaned sent out from the outlet does not get tangled at the tip of the outlet. Since the shooter is provided, the object to be cleaned can be reliably sent into the sea from the shooter.

In the cleaning apparatus of the above-mentioned embodiment, since the rotation guide body is provided in front of the carrier, the object to be cleaned is reliably fed between the carrier and the pressing tool. Further, since the rotary guide rotates in synchronization with the traveling rotation of the carrier, the object to be cleaned is reliably and smoothly fed into the entrance of the carrier.

In the cleaning apparatus of the above-described embodiment, since the case for accommodating the carrier and the pusher also serves as a recovery container, the cleaning liquid for cleaning the object to be cleaned in the case and the dirt washed off from the object to be cleaned. Are reliably collected in the case and are discharged to the outside from the discharge passage provided in the case, so that the workplace is less likely to get dirty.

[0052]

According to the cleaning device of the first aspect, the cleaning object 3 is placed outside the outlet 9 of the cleaning device 3 for cleaning the cleaning object 3 such as shellfish in a net basket, shellfish attached to a rope, and kelp. Since the exit side guide body 12 for sending out to the outside is provided and the exit side guide body 12 is forcibly rotated by the driving body, the article to be cleaned 3 sent out from the exit is smoothly sent out without being entangled at the tip of the exit. .

A cleaning apparatus according to a second aspect is the cleaning apparatus according to the first aspect, in which a shooter 10 for discharging the object to be cleaned 3 is provided outside the outlet 9 of the cleaning apparatus, and is provided at or near the shooter 10. Since the outlet-side guide body 12 is provided, the object to be cleaned 3 is reliably delivered from the shooter 10 into the sea.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the washing apparatus according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, the washing apparatus receives the object 3 to be washed which falls from the net basket, rope or the like outside the outlet 9 of the washing apparatus. Since the recovery receiver 11 that is sent out to is provided, the dropped cleaning target object 3 is recovered by the recovery receiver 11 and is not wasted.

A cleaning device according to a fourth aspect is the cleaning device according to the first or second aspect, in which the shooter 10 receives the object 3 to be cleaned falling from a net basket, rope or the like and sends it to the outside. Since the object 3 to be cleaned has been provided, the object 3 to be cleaned that has fallen from the rope is reliably collected, and the object 3 to be cleaned is not wasted.

The cleaning apparatus according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the cleaning apparatus according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the rotary guide body 13 for guiding the article to be cleaned 3 is provided in front of the carrier 1. The article to be cleaned 3 is reliably fed between the carrier 1 and the pressing tool 2. Further, since the rotation guide body 13 rotates synchronously with the traveling rotation of the carrier 1, the article to be cleaned 3 is reliably and smoothly fed into the entrance of the carrier 1.

A cleaning apparatus according to a sixth aspect is the cleaning apparatus according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, in which the carrier 1 that carries the object to be cleaned 3 and the object to be cleaned that is carried by the carrier 1. A pushing tool 2 for pushing the article 3 to the carrier 1 and a cleaning tool 4 for jetting a liquid to the article to be cleaned 3 between the carrier 1 and the pushing tool 2 to wash the article 3 to be cleaned are provided in the housing 14. Provided on the side surface between the inlet 15 and the outlet 16 formed in the housing 14 is a side introduction port 17 through which the object to be cleaned 3 can be taken in and out, and the side introduction port 17 communicates with the entrance 15 and the exit 16. Therefore, when the object to be cleaned 3 is long such as a rope with shellfish, the tip of the object 3 is manually slid sideways from the side introduction port 17 prior to the cleaning work, and the carrier 1 and the pusher 2 are pushed. It can be introduced and set in between. Therefore, it is not necessary to manually insert the object to be cleaned 3 from the inlet of the carrier 1 and the pressing tool 2 and pull out from the outlet through the space between the carrier 1 and the pressing tool 2, and the preparation before starting the cleaning operation is facilitated. .

A cleaning apparatus according to a seventh aspect is the cleaning apparatus according to the sixth aspect, in which the cleaning liquid scattering prevention curtain 1 in which a large number of fibrous curtain materials are vertically arranged in the side introduction port 17 is provided.
Since 9 is provided, the cleaning liquid at the time of cleaning and the dirt washed off from the object to be cleaned 3 are not scattered to the outside from the side surface introduction port 17, and the operator as well as the cleaning device, the workplace, etc. are not contaminated.
Further, since the fibrous curtain material is used, the curtain becomes soft, and the curtain may be an obstacle when introducing the object to be cleaned 3 from the side introduction port 17 between the carrier 1 and the pressing tool 2. Absent.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view showing an example of a cleaning device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the cleaning device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an exploded explanatory view of the cleaning device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a notch of the pusher according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a carrier according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an exploded explanatory view of a carrier driving mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 7A is a plan view of a traveling body according to the present invention,
(B) is a perspective view of (a).

8A is a perspective view of a pusher driving mechanism according to the present invention, and FIG. 8B is an explanatory view of a slide mechanism of a rear driven rotating body.

9A to 9C are explanatory views showing different states when the cleaning apparatus of the present invention is used.

FIG. 10 is a front explanatory view of the outlet side lower limit adjustment mechanism in the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of the upward movement regulation adjusting mechanism and the pull-down regulation adjusting mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing another example of the outlet side guide body.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory view of a conventional cleaning device.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory view of another example of the conventional cleaning device.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 carrier 2 pusher 3 Items to be cleaned 4 cleaning tools 5 Introduction 6 push part 7 Tip of introduction side 8 Transport body tip 9 exit 10 Shooter 11 Collection receiver 12 Exit side guide 13 Rotating guide 14 housing 15 Case entrance 16 Case exit 17 Side inlet 18 discharge path 19 Cleaning liquid splash prevention curtain 23 Running body 34 Traveling member 50 driver drive mechanism 95 passage

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. The object to be cleaned (3) is sent to the outside from the outlet (9) of a cleaning device for cleaning the object to be cleaned (3) such as shellfish in a net cage, shellfish attached to a rope, and kelp. A cleaning device, wherein an outlet side guide body (12) is provided, and the outlet side guide body (12) is forcibly rotated by a drive body. 2. The cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a shooter (10) for discharging the object to be cleaned (3) to the outside is provided outside the outlet (9) of the cleaning device, and the shooter (10) is provided therewith. A cleaning device, characterized in that an outlet side guide body (12) is provided nearby. 3. The cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cleaning device receives an object to be cleaned (3) falling from a net basket, rope or the like outside the outlet (9) of the cleaning device and sends it to the outside. A cleaning device comprising a receiver (11). 4. The cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shooter (10) receives an object to be cleaned (3) falling from a net basket, rope or the like and sends it out to the outside.
6) A cleaning device characterized by being provided. 5. The cleaning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a rotary guide body (13) for guiding the article to be cleaned (3) is provided in front of the carrier (1), and the rotary guide body (13) is rotated. A cleaning device characterized in that the guide body (13) rotates in synchronization with the traveling rotation of the carrier body (1). 6. The cleaning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a carrier (1) for carrying an object to be cleaned (3) and an object to be cleaned carried by the carrier (1). The pushing tool (2) that pushes (3) onto the carrier (1) and the article (3) to be cleaned between the carrier (1) and the pushing tool (2) by ejecting a liquid onto the article (3) to be cleaned. ) Is provided in the housing (14), and the inlet (15) into which the object (3) to be cleaned is introduced and the object (3) to be cleaned are delivered to the housing (14). An outlet (16) is formed, and a side surface inlet (17) capable of taking in and out the article to be cleaned (3) is provided at the side surface between the inlet (15) and the outlet (16) of the housing (14). ) And exit (1
A cleaning device formed so as to communicate with 6). 7. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a side surface inlet (17) is provided with a cleaning liquid scattering prevention curtain (19) in which a large number of fibrous curtain materials are vertically arranged. apparatus.