JP3477055B2 - Cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number
JP3477055B2
JP3477055B2 JP31410097A JP31410097A JP3477055B2 JP 3477055 B2 JP3477055 B2 JP 3477055B2 JP 31410097 A JP31410097 A JP 31410097A JP 31410097 A JP31410097 A JP 31410097A JP 3477055 B2 JP3477055 B2 JP 3477055B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carrier
cleaning
cleaned
cleaning device
guide drum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP31410097A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH11147079A (en
Inventor
弘昭 杉山
Original Assignee
弘昭 杉山
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 弘昭 杉山 filed Critical 弘昭 杉山
Priority to JP31410097A priority Critical patent/JP3477055B2/en
Publication of JPH11147079A publication Critical patent/JPH11147079A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3477055B2 publication Critical patent/JP3477055B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は耳吊り養殖した帆立
貝、あこや貝、牡蠣、或は網篭に入れて海中で養殖した
貝、或は昆布等に付着している汚れを洗浄して除去する
のに使用される洗浄装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention cleans and removes dirt adhering to scallops, pearl oysters, oysters, or nets cultivated in the sea that have been cultured in the sea, or kelp, etc. The present invention relates to a cleaning device used in

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】帆立貝、あこや貝、牡蠣等の一部は耳吊
り養殖されている。この養殖は、貝の耳に開けた穴に樹
脂製のてぐすや係止具を通し、その係止具を縦ロープに
その長手方向に間隔をあけて多数差し込んで係止し、そ
の縦ロープを海中の水面近くに横向きに張った横ロープ
に係止して海中に吊下げて行う。
2. Description of the Related Art Some of scallops, pearl oysters, oysters, etc. are cultivated by ear hanging. In this aquaculture, resin gussets and fasteners are inserted through the holes formed in the ears of the shellfish, and a large number of the fasteners are inserted into the vertical rope at intervals in the longitudinal direction and locked. Is locked by a horizontal rope stretched sideways near the surface of the sea and suspended in the sea.

【0003】耳吊り養殖では貝を海中に吊しておく間
に、貝の表面にムラサキイガイとか他の貝、或は海草や
海中の塵芥、生物等が付着する。これらが付着すると貝
の成長に好ましくなく、また、出荷時には汚れて体裁が
悪いので、養殖の途中で貝を海から引上げて洗浄して汚
れや付着物を除去したりしている。
[0003] In ear-hanging aquaculture, mussels and other shellfish, or seaweed, dust in the sea, organisms and the like adhere to the surface of the shellfish while it is suspended in the sea. If these adhere to the shellfish, they are unfavorable to the growth of the shellfish, and since they are soiled and unsatisfactory in appearance at the time of shipping, the shellfish are pulled up from the sea and washed to remove stains and deposits during the culture.

【0004】従来は図6、7に示すような洗浄装置を用
いて前記の様な洗浄を行っていた。この洗浄装置は船舶
に搭載して使用するものであり、支持脚Aにより支えら
れた投入台Bの上に海中から引上げた縦ロープCをのせ
て、その先の網製のコンベアDの上に送り込むと、貝E
が係止されている縦ロープCが貝EごとコンベアDとそ
の上の押し具Fとの間に引込まれてその間を通過し、そ
の通過中に押し具Fの上方とコンベアDの下方に配置さ
れた回転ノズルGから水を噴射して貝Eの表面を洗浄す
るようにしたものである。回転ノズルGは十字状の4本
のパイプHの夫々の先端に設けられており、その4本の
パイプHが回転軸Iを中心にして水平回転するようにし
てある。
Conventionally, the above-mentioned cleaning is performed using a cleaning device as shown in FIGS. This washing device is used by being mounted on a ship, and a vertical rope C pulled up from the sea is placed on a loading platform B supported by supporting legs A, and is placed on a net-made conveyor D at the tip thereof. When sent, shellfish E
The vertical rope C in which is locked is drawn together with the shellfish E between the conveyor D and the pressing tool F on it and passes through between them, and is arranged above the pressing tool F and below the conveyor D during the passage. The surface of the shellfish E is washed by spraying water from the rotating nozzle G. The rotary nozzle G is provided at the tip of each of the four cross-shaped pipes H, and the four pipes H are horizontally rotated about the rotation axis I.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】図6、7の洗浄装置は
それなりに十分機能はするが、強いてあげれば大型で、
重いため、船に積みにくいとか、船から降ろしにくいと
か、設置に場所をとるといった不都合があった。
The cleaning device shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 functions sufficiently as it is, but if it is forced, it is large.
Since it is heavy, it is difficult to load it on the ship, it is difficult to unload it from the ship, and it takes a lot of space for installation.

【0006】本発明の目的は、小型、軽量化が可能であ
り、それにも拘らず貝への付着物の除去や貝の洗浄力に
優れ、また、耳吊り養殖の貝だけではなく、網篭に入れ
て海中に吊して養殖した貝を網篭ごと洗浄したり、差し
網等を洗浄したり、更には海中から採取した昆布等を洗
浄することもできる多用途の洗浄装置を提供することに
ある。
The object of the present invention is that it can be made smaller and lighter, and it is excellent in removing the deposits on the shellfish and cleaning the shellfish in spite of this. Further, it is not only the shellfish for ear hanging culture but also the net cage. To provide a versatile washing device that can wash shellfish cultivated by hanging in the sea and culturing it with the net basket, washing the gill net, etc., and also washing kelp etc. taken from the sea It is in.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の第1の洗浄装置
は、被洗浄物を多数の通孔を有する搬送体と押し具との
間を通過させ、その通過中に被洗浄物に洗浄液を噴射し
て被洗浄物を洗浄する洗浄装置において、搬送体を通孔
が多数形成された穴開き材により横向きドラム状に形成
し且つ回転自在とし、その搬送体の天頂部外側に押し具
を設け、搬送体の内側に搬送体と押し具とに挟まれてそ
の間を通過する被洗浄物に洗浄液を吹き付けて被洗浄物
を洗浄する洗浄具を設けたものである。
A first cleaning apparatus of the present invention allows an object to be cleaned to pass between a carrier having a large number of through holes and a pusher, and the cleaning liquid to be transferred to the object to be cleaned during the passage. In a cleaning device for spraying the object to be cleaned, a carrier is formed into a lateral drum shape by a perforated material having a large number of through holes and is rotatable, and a pusher is provided on the outside of the zenith of the carrier. A cleaning tool is provided inside the carrier for cleaning the object to be cleaned by spraying a cleaning liquid on the object to be cleaned sandwiched between the carrier and the pressing tool and passing between them.

【0008】本発明の第2の洗浄装置は、洗浄具から吹
き付けられた洗浄液により洗浄されて除去された付着物
及び汚水を搬送体の外部に排出する排出路と洗浄後の被
洗浄物を外部に導出するシュータの双方又は一方を備え
たものである。
The second cleaning apparatus of the present invention is provided with a discharge path for discharging adhered substances and dirty water, which have been cleaned and removed by the cleaning liquid sprayed from the cleaning tool, to the outside of the carrier and an object to be cleaned after cleaning. It is equipped with both or one of the shooters derived from the above.

【0009】本発明の第3の洗浄装置は、搬送体が、リ
ング状の枠体の内側に穴開き材を下方に垂れ下がる様に
たるみを持たせてドラム状に取り付けてなるものであ
る。
According to a third cleaning apparatus of the present invention, the carrier is mounted in a drum shape with a slack so that the perforated material hangs downward inside a ring-shaped frame.

【0010】本発明の第4の洗浄装置は、洗浄具が水平
回転するようにしたものである。
A fourth cleaning apparatus of the present invention is one in which the cleaning tool is horizontally rotated.

【0011】本発明の第5の洗浄装置は、搬送体の手前
に、被洗浄物をガイドして搬送体に送り込む案内ドラム
を設け、その案内ドラムを搬送体と同期回転するように
したものである。
A fifth cleaning apparatus of the present invention is provided with a guide drum for guiding the object to be cleaned and feeding the same to the carrier in front of the carrier, and the guide drum is rotated in synchronization with the carrier. is there.

【0012】本発明の第6の洗浄装置は、搬送体を船舶
に着脱可能な装着部を備えたものである。
A sixth cleaning apparatus of the present invention is provided with a mounting portion for attaching and detaching the carrier to and from the ship.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態1】本発明の洗浄装置の実施の形態
の一例を図1〜3に基づいて詳細に説明する。この洗浄
装置は図1に示すように貝(被洗浄物)5が取り付けら
れた縦ロープ12をガイドする横向きドラム状の搬送体
1と、縦ロープ12を搬送体1との間に被洗浄物5を挟
む押し具4と、挟まれた被洗浄物5に洗浄液を噴射して
被洗浄物5を洗浄する洗浄具6と、被洗浄物5を洗浄し
た汚水や被洗浄物5から除去された汚物等を搬送体1の
外部に排出する排出路7と、洗浄済の被洗浄物5を搬送
体1の外部に送り出すシュータ8と、海中から引上げる
被洗浄物5が取付けられた縦ロープ12をガイドして搬
送体1に送り込む案内ドラム10と、搬送体1を船舶に
着脱可能な装着部11を備えてなる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiment 1 An example of an embodiment of a cleaning apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, this cleaning apparatus includes a horizontal drum-shaped carrier 1 that guides a vertical rope 12 to which a shell (object to be cleaned) 5 is attached, and an object to be cleaned between the vertical rope 12 and the carrier 1. 5, a pressing tool 4 for sandwiching the cleaning tool 5, a cleaning tool 6 for cleaning the cleaning object 5 by injecting a cleaning liquid onto the cleaning object 5 that has been clamped, and sewage that has cleaned the cleaning object 5 and the cleaning object 5 removed from the cleaning object 5. A discharge path 7 for discharging filth and the like to the outside of the carrier 1, a shooter 8 for sending the cleaned object 5 to the outside of the carrier 1, and a vertical rope 12 to which the object 5 to be pulled up from the sea is attached. A guide drum 10 for guiding and feeding the carrier 1 to the carrier 1, and a mounting portion 11 for mounting the carrier 1 on and off the ship.

【0014】搬送体1は図1に示す様に、円形リング状
の2つの枠体9の間に金網(穴開き材)3を下方に垂れ
下がる様にスプリング13によりたるみを持たせて横向
きドラム状に吊下げてなり、この搬送体1は図2に示す
様にローラ14、スプロケット62により回転できるよ
うに支持されており、スプロケット62をモータ等の駆
動体で回転させるようにしてある。上記穴開き材3はス
プリング13以外の手段により枠体9に吊下げても良い
し、又直接枠体9に取り付けても良い。
As shown in FIG. 1, the carrier 1 has a lateral drum-like shape with a slack provided by a spring 13 so that a wire mesh (perforated material) 3 hangs downward between two circular ring-shaped frames 9. As shown in FIG. 2, the carrier 1 is rotatably supported by rollers 14 and a sprocket 62, and the sprocket 62 is rotated by a driving member such as a motor. The perforated member 3 may be hung on the frame body 9 by means other than the spring 13, or may be directly attached to the frame body 9.

【0015】押し具4は図1に示す様に、横長の支持材
16の下方前方に突出するように湾曲する数本の押し爪
17が取り付けられており、その押し爪17は搬送体1
の穴開き材3の上面に接触するか、少し離れて対向する
ように配置されて、搬送体1の上に送り込まれる被洗浄
物5が押し爪17との間に挟まれながら、搬送体1の外
周面に沿って搬送されるようにしてある。
As shown in FIG. 1, the pusher 4 is provided with a plurality of pushing claws 17 which are curved so as to project downward and forward of a horizontally long support member 16, and the pushing claws 17 are attached to the carrier 1.
The object 5 to be cleaned, which is placed so as to contact the upper surface of the perforated material 3 or to face the holed material 3 with a slight distance therebetween, is sandwiched between the object to be cleaned 5 fed onto the carrier 1 and the pressing claw 17, and the carrier 1 It is designed to be transported along the outer peripheral surface of the.

【0016】洗浄具6は搬送体1と押し具4との間に挟
まれた被洗浄物5と縦ロープ12とを洗浄するためのも
のであり、押し具4の上方と搬送体1の内部空間との間
に配置されて上下に対向させてある。この洗浄具6は回
転可能な給水パイプ18から3本の分岐パイプ19が分
岐され、夫々の分岐パイプ19の先端に噴射ノズル20
が取り付けられており、給水パイプ18が回転すると分
岐パイプ19及び噴射ノズル20が回転して、搬送体1
と押し具4との間に挟まれた被洗浄物5に万遍なく洗浄
液が噴射されるようにしてある。洗浄具6の回転機構と
しては、例えば図3に示す様に、モータMのモータプー
リー50と駆動シャフト51の端部に取り付けられてい
る下部プーリー53との間に駆動ベルト54を掛け、駆
動シャフト51の上部プーリー55と下方給水パイプ1
8に取り付けられている下方受動プーリー56との間に
下方伝達ベルト57を掛け、駆動シャフト51の他端に
取り付けられている上方プーリー58と上方給水パイプ
18に取り付けられている上方受動プーリー59との間
に上方伝達ベルト60を掛けて、モータプーリー50が
回転すると上下の給水パイプ18が同時に回転するよう
にする。
The cleaning tool 6 is for cleaning the object to be cleaned 5 and the vertical rope 12 sandwiched between the carrier 1 and the pusher 4, and is located above the presser 4 and inside the carrier 1. It is placed between the space and faces up and down. In this cleaning tool 6, three branch pipes 19 are branched from a rotatable water supply pipe 18, and a jet nozzle 20 is provided at the tip of each branch pipe 19.
Is attached, and when the water supply pipe 18 rotates, the branch pipe 19 and the injection nozzle 20 rotate, and the carrier 1
The cleaning liquid is evenly sprayed onto the object to be cleaned 5 sandwiched between the pressing tool 4 and the pressing tool 4. As a rotation mechanism of the cleaning tool 6, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a drive belt 54 is hung between a motor pulley 50 of a motor M and a lower pulley 53 attached to an end of the drive shaft 51 to drive the drive shaft. 51 upper pulley 55 and lower water supply pipe 1
The lower transmission belt 57 is hung between the lower passive pulley 56 attached to the drive shaft 8, the upper pulley 58 attached to the other end of the drive shaft 51, and the upper passive pulley 59 attached to the upper water supply pipe 18. An upper transmission belt 60 is hung between the two so that when the motor pulley 50 rotates, the upper and lower water supply pipes 18 simultaneously rotate.

【0017】排出路7は上方開口の樋状に形成し、それ
が横向き筒状の搬送体1の内部に外側下り傾斜に配置さ
れて、被洗浄物5を洗浄した汚水や洗浄時に被洗浄物5
から除去された付着物を受けて、搬送体1の外部に滑落
させて排出できるようにしてある。
The discharge path 7 is formed in the shape of a gutter having an upper opening, and it is arranged inside the laterally-oriented tubular carrier 1 so as to be inclined downwardly to the outside, and is used to wash the waste material 5 to be cleaned and the waste material to be cleaned at the time of cleaning 5
Upon receipt of the adhered matter removed from the carrier 1, the carrier 1 can be slid out and discharged.

【0018】シュータ8も上方開口の樋状に形成されて
おり、それを搬送体1の上方から先方に下り傾斜に配置
して、洗浄具6から噴射される洗浄液により洗浄された
被洗浄物5が自動的に送り込まれて外部に送り出される
ようにしてある。
The shooter 8 is also formed in the shape of a gutter with an upper opening, and the shooter 8 is arranged in a downward slope from the upper side of the carrier 1 and is washed with the cleaning liquid sprayed from the cleaning tool 6 to be cleaned. Are automatically sent and sent to the outside.

【0019】案内ドラム10は円筒状の胴30の軸方向
両側に胴30よりも径の大きな2枚の鍔31が対向して
設けられており、これは図2に示す様に、回転軸32を
モータ等の駆動体で回転させるようにしてあり、且つ取
外し可能である。この場合、案内ドラム10を搬送体1
と同期回転させて、その回転により海中から引上げた縦
ロープ12が案内ドラム10にスムースに送り込まれる
ようにしてある。ちなみに、案内ドラム10と搬送体1
との回転が同期せずに、案内ドラム10の回転が搬送体
1の回転よりも速過ぎると縦ロープ12の送り込み量が
多くなって同ロープ12が搬送体1の手前に溜って絡ま
ったりし、逆に案内ドラム10の回転が搬送体1の回転
よりも遅過ぎると搬送体1による縦ロープ12の引込み
が速過ぎて縦ロープ12が切れる虞れがある。搬送体1
と案内ドラム10とを同期回転させるためには、例えば
図3に示すように搬送体1の外周にチェーン61を取り
付け、同チェーン61の外周にスプロケット62を噛ま
せても良いし、搬送体1の内周にチェーン61を取り付
け、同チェーン61の内周にスプロケット62を噛ませ
ても良い。又、モータmの内側プーリー64とアイドラ
スプロケット65との間に駆動チェーン66を掛け、同
チェーン66の外周に上記スプロケット62を噛ませて
搬送体1の回転方向がモータmの回転方向とは逆になる
様にする。更に、モータmの外側プーリー67と案内ド
ラム10の受動プーリー68との間に伝達ベルト69を
掛けて、内側プーリー64及び外側プーリー67が回転
すると搬送体1及び案内ドラム10が同期回転するよう
にする。
The guide drum 10 is provided with two flanges 31 having a diameter larger than that of the body 30 facing each other on both axial sides of a cylindrical body 30. As shown in FIG. Is rotated by a driving body such as a motor and is removable. In this case, the guide drum 10 is attached to the carrier 1.
The vertical rope 12 pulled up from the sea is smoothly fed to the guide drum 10 by being rotated synchronously with. By the way, the guide drum 10 and the carrier 1
If the rotation of the guide drum 10 is faster than the rotation of the carrier 1 without being synchronized with the rotation of the carrier 1, the feeding amount of the vertical rope 12 increases, and the rope 12 accumulates in front of the carrier 1 and becomes entangled. On the contrary, if the rotation of the guide drum 10 is slower than the rotation of the conveyor 1, the conveyor 1 may pull the longitudinal rope 12 too fast and the longitudinal rope 12 may be broken. Carrier 1
In order to rotate the guide drum 10 and the guide drum 10 in synchronization with each other, a chain 61 may be attached to the outer periphery of the carrier 1 and a sprocket 62 may be engaged with the outer periphery of the chain 61 as shown in FIG. It is also possible to attach the chain 61 to the inner circumference of and to engage the sprocket 62 on the inner circumference of the chain 61. A drive chain 66 is hung between the inner pulley 64 of the motor m and the idler sprocket 65, and the sprocket 62 is engaged with the outer periphery of the chain 66 so that the rotation direction of the carrier 1 is opposite to the rotation direction of the motor m. So that Further, a transmission belt 69 is hung between the outer pulley 67 of the motor m and the passive pulley 68 of the guide drum 10 so that when the inner pulley 64 and the outer pulley 67 rotate, the carrier 1 and the guide drum 10 rotate synchronously. To do.

【0020】装着部11は搬送体1と案内ドラム10と
を船舶に装着するためのものであり、図2に示す様に船
舶の縁33に被せることができるように下向きのコ字型
に形成された取り付け具40と伸縮可能で船舶の床34
に固定することができる支持具41とからなる。取り付
け具40は船舶の縁33に被せてボルト42とナット4
3とにより船舶の縁33に固定できるようにしてあり、
支持具41は伸縮部44を伸縮させて船舶の縁33と床
34との距離に合わせた後、ナット45を締付けると円
板状の押し付け具46が船舶の床34に押し付けられて
搬送体1と案内ドラム10とを支持できるようにしてあ
る。
The mounting portion 11 is for mounting the carrier 1 and the guide drum 10 on a ship, and is formed in a downward U-shape so that it can be put on the edge 33 of the ship as shown in FIG. Attached fitting 40 and telescopic ship floor 34
And a support 41 that can be fixed to the. The fitting 40 is put on the edge 33 of the ship and the bolt 42 and the nut 4 are attached.
It can be fixed to the edge 33 of the ship by 3 and
When the support tool 41 expands / contracts the expansion / contraction part 44 to match the distance between the edge 33 of the ship and the floor 34, and then tightens the nut 45, the disc-shaped pressing tool 46 is pressed against the ship floor 34 to convey the carrier 1. And the guide drum 10 can be supported.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の実施の形態2】本発明の洗浄装置の第2の実施
の形態を図4に示す。この洗浄装置は搬送体1と案内ド
ラム10と洗浄具6の三者を一つのモータMで回転させ
るようにしたものであり、モータMのモータプーリー7
0が回転するとギアボックス71内のギアを介して受動
プーリー72が回転し、動力伝達ベルト73を介して案
内ドラム10の受動プーリー68が回転し、同ドラム1
0が回転する。このとき、その回転と同期して図示され
ていないスプロケットから、同スプロケットにその外周
が噛み合っているチェーン61へとモータMの回転が伝
達されて搬送体1が回転し、更に、モータプーリー70
の回転により下部プーリー53−上部プーリー55−駆
動シャフト51−上方プーリー58が回転する。その回
転に伴って駆動ベルト54−下方伝達ベルト57−下方
受動プーリー56が回転して下方給水パイプ18が回転
し、同時に、上方伝達ベルト60−上方受動プーリー5
9が回転して上方給水パイプ18が回転するようにして
ある。
Second Embodiment of the Invention A second embodiment of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention is shown in FIG. This cleaning device is configured such that the conveyor 1, the guide drum 10, and the cleaning tool 6 are rotated by one motor M, and the motor pulley 7 of the motor M is rotated.
When 0 rotates, the passive pulley 72 rotates via the gear in the gear box 71, the passive pulley 68 of the guide drum 10 rotates via the power transmission belt 73, and the drum 1
0 rotates. At this time, the rotation of the motor M is transmitted from a sprocket (not shown) in synchronization with the rotation of the sprocket to the chain 61 whose outer periphery is meshed with the sprocket, whereby the carrier 1 rotates, and further, the motor pulley 70.
The rotation of the lower pulley 53-the upper pulley 55-the drive shaft 51-the upper pulley 58 rotates. Along with the rotation, the drive belt 54, the lower transmission belt 57, the lower passive pulley 56 rotate, and the lower water supply pipe 18 rotates. At the same time, the upper transmission belt 60-the upper passive pulley 5
9 is rotated so that the upper water supply pipe 18 is rotated.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の実施の形態3】本発明の洗浄装置の第3の実施
の形態を図5に示す。この洗浄装置は、搬送体1が筐体
80内に収納され、案内ドラム10が、筐体80と一体
に形成されて、同筐体80の手前方側面81から外側に
向って突殺された2枚の支持片82の間に、回転軸32
を渡すことにより回転可能に取り付けられたものであ
る。筐体80の右側面83の下部からは排出路7が突出
し、後方側面からはシュータ8(図5においては後方側
面、シュータ8は共に隠れて見えない)が突出する様に
なっている。前記筐体80の右側面83は、外側に向っ
て開放され、その開放部が縦ロープ挿入口84を形成す
る様になっている。又、搬送体1の縦ロープ挿入口84
側の枠体9及び案内ドラム10の縦ロープ挿入口84側
の鍔31を渡す様にしかもそれらの枠体9及び鍔31に
密着しない様にして、取外し可能に案内バー85が取り
付けられており、縦ロープ12を縦ロープ挿入口84か
ら案内バー85の上を通して筐体80内に挿入する様に
すれば、縦ロープ12が搬送体1と案内ドラム10との
間に落ち込むことが無く、縦ロープ12を搬送体1の外
周面上部に容易に送り込むことができる。ちなみに案内
バー85には例えば直径10〜12mm程度の金属製の
棒を用いるのが良い。又、洗浄装置の駆動方法、船舶へ
の装着方法は、上記実施の形態1、2と同様のもので差
し支えないが、別の方法を採っても構わない。
Third Embodiment of the Invention FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention. In this cleaning device, the carrier 1 is housed in the housing 80, the guide drum 10 is formed integrally with the housing 80, and the guide drum 10 is killed outward from the front side surface 81 of the housing 80. Between the two support pieces 82, the rotary shaft 32
It is rotatably attached by passing. The discharge path 7 projects from the lower portion of the right side surface 83 of the housing 80, and the shooter 8 (both the rear side surface and the shooter 8 are hidden and not visible in FIG. 5) projects from the rear side surface. The right side surface 83 of the housing 80 is open outward, and the open portion forms a vertical rope insertion port 84. In addition, the vertical rope insertion port 84 of the carrier 1
A guide bar 85 is detachably attached so that the frame 9 on the side and the flange 31 on the vertical rope insertion port 84 side of the guide drum 10 are passed over and not in close contact with the frame 9 and the flange 31. By inserting the vertical rope 12 into the housing 80 from the vertical rope insertion port 84 over the guide bar 85, the vertical rope 12 does not fall between the carrier 1 and the guide drum 10, and The rope 12 can be easily fed to the upper portion of the outer peripheral surface of the carrier 1. Incidentally, for the guide bar 85, for example, a metal rod having a diameter of about 10 to 12 mm is preferably used. Further, the method of driving the washing device and the method of mounting it on the vessel may be the same as those in the first and second embodiments, but other methods may be adopted.

【0023】[0023]

【使用例】図1〜図5に示す本発明の洗浄装置を用い
て、耳吊り養殖貝を洗浄するには例えば次の様にする。 .本発明の洗浄装置の装着部11を利用して船舶に取
り付ける。 .多数の帆立貝5が係止されている縦ロープ12を海
中から引上げ、その縦ロープ12を帆立貝5が係止され
たまま案内ドラム10の外周に掛けて搬送体1の外周面
上部に送り込む。 .搬送体1に送られた縦ロープ12及び帆立貝5は、
搬送体1と押し具4との間に挟まれる。この状態で搬送
体1と案内ドラム10とを同期回転させると、帆立貝5
が係止されている縦ロープ12が海中から連続的に引上
げられる。このとき、引上げられた縦ロープ12が案内
ドラム10に案内されて搬送体1にスムースに送り込ま
れる。 .その通過中に、上下の洗浄具6から洗浄液を噴射し
て帆立貝5及び縦ロープ12を上下から洗浄する。この
とき、帆立貝5に付着しているムラサキイガイとか他の
生物、或は塵芥等をも除去する。この場合、穴開き材3
が下方に垂れ下がる様にたるみを持って枠体9に取り付
けられているため、搬送体1の外周面の天頂部がやや平
面状になり、その上の帆立貝5及び縦ロープ12が安定
する。また、搬送体1の外周面が真円の場合よりも帆立
貝5及び縦ロープ12の走行距離が多少伸びるため、洗
浄具6から噴射された洗浄液が帆立貝5及び縦ロープ1
2に均等に当り易くなり、汚れが落ち易くなる。 .洗浄されて奇麗になった帆立貝5及び縦ロープ12
は、シュータ8の上を通過して海中に戻されたり、船内
に回収される。 .洗浄により除去された付着物及び洗浄後の汚水は、
排出路7に収受されて搬送体1の外部に排出され、船内
の図示されていない回収容器等に回収され、その後は図
示されていないフィルタで濾過する等して処理される。
[Example of use] For cleaning the ear hanging cultured shellfish using the cleaning apparatus of the present invention shown in FIGS. . The cleaning device of the present invention is attached to a ship using the mounting portion 11. . A vertical rope 12 to which a large number of scallops 5 are locked is pulled up from the sea, and the vertical rope 12 is hung on the outer circumference of the guide drum 10 while the scallops 5 are locked and fed to the upper part of the outer peripheral surface of the carrier 1. . The vertical rope 12 and the scallop 5 sent to the carrier 1 are
It is sandwiched between the carrier 1 and the pusher 4. When the carrier 1 and the guide drum 10 are synchronously rotated in this state, the scallop 5
The vertical rope 12 in which is locked is continuously pulled up from the sea. At this time, the pulled up vertical rope 12 is guided by the guide drum 10 and smoothly fed into the carrier 1. . During the passage, the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the upper and lower cleaning tools 6 to clean the scallop 5 and the vertical rope 12 from above and below. At this time, mussels and other organisms attached to the scallop 5 and dust and the like are also removed. In this case, perforated material 3
Is attached to the frame body 9 with a slack so that it hangs downward, the zenith of the outer peripheral surface of the carrier 1 becomes slightly flat, and the scallop 5 and the vertical rope 12 on it are stable. Further, since the traveling distance of the scallop 5 and the vertical rope 12 is slightly longer than that in the case where the outer peripheral surface of the carrier 1 is a perfect circle, the cleaning liquid sprayed from the cleaning tool 6 causes the scallop 5 and the vertical rope 1 to have a cleaning liquid.
It is easy to evenly hit 2 and stains are easily removed. . Cleaned and beautiful scallop 5 and vertical rope 12
Passes over the shooter 8 and is returned to the sea or collected onboard. . The deposits removed by washing and the dirty water after washing are
It is received in the discharge path 7 and discharged to the outside of the carrier 1, and is collected in a collection container or the like (not shown) in the ship, and thereafter processed by filtering with a filter (not shown).

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】本発明の第1の洗浄装置は、搬送体を横
向きドラム状に形成したので小型、軽量化が可能であ
る。また、被洗浄物が搬送体と押し具との間を通過する
ので、被洗浄物に洗浄液を噴射しても被洗浄物が安定
し、被洗浄物の汚れが落ち易くなり、付着物が除去され
易くなる。
According to the first cleaning device of the present invention, since the carrier is formed in a lateral drum shape, the size and weight can be reduced. In addition, since the object to be cleaned passes between the carrier and the pusher, the object to be cleaned is stable even if the cleaning liquid is sprayed onto the object to be cleaned, dirt on the object to be cleaned is easily removed, and adhered matter is removed. It is easy to be done.

【0025】本発明の第2の洗浄装置は排出路とシュー
タの双方又は一方を設けたので、排出路により洗浄済の
汚水を所望箇所に回収することができ、海水や船内を汚
すことが無い。又、シュータにより洗浄済の被洗浄物を
案内して海中に戻したり、船内の所望箇所に収容したり
するのに都合が良い、という効果もある。
Since the second cleaning device of the present invention is provided with the discharge passage and / or the shooter, it is possible to collect the washed dirty water at a desired location through the discharge passage and prevent the seawater and the inside of the ship from being polluted. . Further, there is an effect that it is convenient for guiding the washed object to be washed back into the sea by the shooter and storing it in a desired place on the ship.

【0026】本発明の第3の洗浄装置は、枠体に穴開き
材を下方に垂れ下がる様にたるみを持たせて取り付けて
ドラム状の搬送体としたので、搬送体と押し具との間に
被洗浄物を挟み易くなり、被洗浄物が安定し、洗浄液が
当っても被洗浄物の位置がずれたり、被洗浄物が裏返し
になったりすることがなく、被洗浄物に確実に当るので
被洗浄物の汚れが落ち易くなる、という効果もある。
In the third cleaning apparatus of the present invention, the perforated material is attached to the frame body so that it has a slack so that the perforated material hangs downward to form a drum-shaped carrier. Therefore, between the carrier and the pressing tool. The object to be cleaned becomes easier to pinch, the object to be cleaned is stable, the position of the object to be cleaned does not shift even if the cleaning liquid hits, and the object to be cleaned does not turn inside out, and it reliably contacts the object to be cleaned. There is also an effect that it becomes easier to remove stains on the object to be cleaned.

【0027】本発明の第4の洗浄装置は、洗浄具が水平
回転するので、洗浄具から噴射される洗浄液が被洗浄物
の全般に当って汚れがより一層落ち易くなる、という効
果もある。
In the fourth cleaning device of the present invention, since the cleaning tool rotates horizontally, the cleaning liquid sprayed from the cleaning tool can also come into contact with all the objects to be cleaned, and dirt can be removed more easily.

【0028】本発明の第5の洗浄装置は、案内ドラムを
設けたので被洗浄物を海中から引上げ易くなり、また、
引上げた被洗浄物を搬送体に送り込み易くなる。また、
案内ドラムが搬送体と同期回転する様にしたので、案内
ドラムによる搬送体への被洗浄物の送り込み量が安定
し、被洗浄物の送り込み量が多すぎて被洗浄物が搬送体
と押し具との間に詰まったり、絡まったりすることがな
く、送り込みが安定し、円滑に洗浄することができる、
という効果もある。
Since the fifth cleaning apparatus of the present invention is provided with the guide drum, the object to be cleaned can be easily lifted from the sea, and
It becomes easy to send the pulled cleaning object to the carrier. Also,
Since the guide drum is designed to rotate synchronously with the conveyor, the amount of the article to be cleaned fed into the conveyor by the guide drum is stable, and the amount of the article to be cleaned is too large and the article to be cleaned and the pressing tool are pushed. There is no clogging or entanglement between the and, the feed is stable, and you can wash smoothly.
There is also the effect.

【0029】本発明の第6の洗浄装置は、搬送体を船舶
に着脱可能な装着部を設けたので、洗浄装置を船上で使
用するのに便利である、という効果もある。
Since the sixth cleaning device of the present invention is provided with the mounting portion for attaching and detaching the carrier to and from the ship, it has an effect that it is convenient to use the cleaning device on board.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の洗浄装置の一例を示す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a cleaning device of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の洗浄装置の船舶への取り付け例を示す
斜視図。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of mounting the cleaning apparatus of the present invention on a ship.

【図3】本発明の洗浄装置の搬送体と案内ドラムと洗浄
具の回転機構の一例の説明図。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of an example of a conveyor of the cleaning device of the present invention, a guide drum, and a rotation mechanism of a cleaning tool.

【図4】本発明の洗浄装置の搬送体と案内ドラムと洗浄
具の回転機構の他例の説明図。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of another example of the conveyor of the cleaning device of the present invention, the guide drum, and the rotating mechanism of the cleaning tool.

【図5】本発明の洗浄装置の第3の実施形態を示す斜視
図。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention.

【図6】従来の洗浄装置の側面説明図。FIG. 6 is a side view of a conventional cleaning device.

【図7】従来の洗浄装置の平面説明図。FIG. 7 is an explanatory plan view of a conventional cleaning device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1は搬送体 2は通孔 3は穴開き材 4は押し具 5は被洗浄物 6は洗浄具 7は排出路 8はシュータ 9は枠体 10は案内ドラム 11は装着部 1 is a carrier 2 is a through hole 3 is a perforated material 4 is a pusher 5 is the item to be cleaned 6 is a cleaning tool 7 is the discharge path 8 is a shooter 9 is a frame 10 is a guide drum 11 is a mounting part

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】被洗浄物を多数の通孔を有する搬送体と押
し具との間を通過させ、その通過中に被洗浄物に液体を
噴射して被洗浄物を洗浄する洗浄装置において、前記搬
送体(1)を通孔(2)が多数形成された穴開き材
(3)により横向きドラム状に形成し且つ回転自在と
し、その搬送体(1)の天頂部外側に押し具(4)を設
け、搬送体(1)の内側に搬送体(1)と押し具(4)
とに挟まれてその間を通過する被洗浄物(5)に洗浄液
を吹き付けて被洗浄物(5)を洗浄する洗浄具(6)を
設けたことを特徴とする洗浄装置。
1. A cleaning apparatus for cleaning an object to be cleaned by passing the object to be cleaned between a carrier having a large number of through holes and a pressing tool, and spraying a liquid onto the object to be cleaned during the passage thereof. The carrier (1) is formed into a lateral drum shape by a perforated material (3) having a large number of through holes (2) formed therein and is rotatable, and a pusher (4) is provided outside the zenith portion of the carrier (1). ) Is provided, and the carrier (1) and the pusher (4) are provided inside the carrier (1).
A cleaning device provided with a cleaning tool (6) for cleaning an object to be cleaned (5) by spraying a cleaning liquid on the object to be cleaned (5) sandwiched between and and passing therethrough.
【請求項2】請求項1記載の洗浄装置において、洗浄具
(6)から吹き付けられた洗浄液により洗浄されて除去
された付着物及び汚水を搬送体(1)の外部に排出する
排出路(7)と洗浄後の被洗浄物(5)を外部に導出す
るシュータ(8)の双方又は一方を備えたことを特徴と
する洗浄装置。
2. The cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge passage (7) for discharging the adhered substances and dirty water, which have been cleaned and removed by the cleaning liquid sprayed from the cleaning tool (6), to the outside of the carrier (1). ) And a shooter (8) for leading the cleaned object (5) to the outside, or one or both of them.
【請求項3】請求項1又は請求項2記載の洗浄装置にお
いて、搬送体(1)が、リング状の枠体(9)の内側に
穴開き材(3)を下方に垂れ下がる様にたるみを持たせ
てドラム状に取り付けてなることを特徴とする洗浄装
置。
3. The cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the carrier (1) has a slack so that the perforated material (3) hangs down inside the ring-shaped frame (9). A cleaning device characterized by being held and attached in a drum shape.
【請求項4】請求項1乃至請求項3記載の夫々の洗浄装
置において、洗浄具(6)が水平回転することを特徴と
する洗浄装置。
4. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning tool (6) is horizontally rotated.
【請求項5】請求項1乃至請求項4記載の夫々の洗浄装
置において、搬送体(1)の手前に被洗浄物(5)をガ
イドして搬送体に送り込む案内ドラム(10)を設け、
案内ドラム(10)が搬送体(1)と同期回転すること
を特徴とする洗浄装置。
5. The cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a guide drum (10) for guiding the article to be cleaned (5) and feeding it to the carrier is provided in front of the carrier (1).
A cleaning device, characterized in that the guide drum (10) rotates in synchronization with the carrier (1).
【請求項6】請求項1乃至請求項4記載の夫々の洗浄装
置において、搬送体(1)を船舶に着脱可能な装着部
(11)を備えたことを特徴とする洗浄装置。
6. The cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a mounting portion (11) capable of attaching and detaching the carrier (1) to and from the ship.
JP31410097A 1997-11-14 1997-11-14 Cleaning equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3477055B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31410097A JP3477055B2 (en) 1997-11-14 1997-11-14 Cleaning equipment

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002331927A Division JP3862645B2 (en) 2002-11-15 2002-11-15 Cleaning device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11147079A JPH11147079A (en) 1999-06-02
JP3477055B2 true JP3477055B2 (en) 2003-12-10

Family

ID=18049248

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Country Link
JP (1) JP3477055B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5848004B2 (en) * 2010-12-24 2016-01-27 北沢産業株式会社 Cooking pot cleaning equipment
CN103170482B (en) * 2012-11-14 2017-03-08 大连工业大学 Shellfish composite cleaning machine
JP6448014B2 (en) * 2014-01-22 2019-01-09 株式会社むつ家電特機 Aquaculture basket lifting method, aquaculture basket cleaning method, shell lock rope cleaning method, aquaculture product pulling guide, aquaculture product cleaning device
KR101648830B1 (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-08-17 김병대 Seed Shell Retubing Device
CN106638834B (en) * 2016-11-22 2019-02-19 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 It washes root and collects water tank filtering device and method that root system has both
CN109156417A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-08 桂阳舂陵江生态渔业有限公司 A kind of Ecological Fish Culture system
CN112452954B (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-10-12 青岛农业大学 Deep sea net cage cleaning device
CN112514859B (en) * 2020-11-17 2022-09-06 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 Device for efficiently catching deep-sea net cage
CN113695289B (en) * 2021-08-27 2022-07-19 飞马滨(青岛)智能科技有限公司 Underwater robot for cleaning net cage of marine ranching

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3014183U (en) 1995-01-31 1995-08-01 操 松本 Device for cleaning and removing unwanted adherent organisms

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3014183U (en) 1995-01-31 1995-08-01 操 松本 Device for cleaning and removing unwanted adherent organisms

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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