JP5508907B2 - To-be-cleaned object lifting guide, to-be-cleaned object lifting and cleaning device - Google Patents

To-be-cleaned object lifting guide, to-be-cleaned object lifting and cleaning device

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JP5508907B2
JP5508907B2 JP2010056536A JP2010056536A JP5508907B2 JP 5508907 B2 JP5508907 B2 JP 5508907B2 JP 2010056536 A JP2010056536 A JP 2010056536A JP 2010056536 A JP2010056536 A JP 2010056536A JP 5508907 B2 JP5508907 B2 JP 5508907B2
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弘昭 杉山
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株式会社むつ家電特機
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Description

本願発明は、海中で吊下げ養殖や籠養殖する帆立貝、あこや貝、牡蠣などの貝類、天然或いは養殖の海産物、特に昆布のように長い海産物(以下これらをまとめて「被洗浄物」という)に付着した塵芥、海藻、サラボヤ、ムラサキイガイ、海草、海中の生物や塵芥、汚れ等(以下これらを「雑物」という)を洗浄除去するのに使用される被洗浄物引上げガイド、被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置、被洗浄物引上げ方法に関するものであり、被洗浄物を海中や養殖池などから引上げながら船上で洗浄するのに特に適するものである。 The present invention is applicable to shellfish such as scallops, akoya shellfish and oysters that are suspended and cultivated in the sea. Washing object lifting guide, washing object lifting cleaning used to wash and remove adhering dust, seaweed, salaboya, blue mussel, seaweed, underwater organisms, dust, dirt, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “miscellaneous substances ”) apparatus, which relates to the object to be cleaned pulling method, in which particularly suitable for washing on board while pulling the object to be cleaned from such sea and ponds.

貝類は、ロープに差込んだ樹脂製の係止ピンやテグスを、貝類に開けた孔に通してロープに係止し、そのロープを海中に吊下げて養殖する吊下げ養殖(帆立貝の養殖では耳吊り養殖といわれている。)という方法で養殖されることがある。籠の中に貝類を入れて籠養殖されることもある。   Shellfish is a suspension culture (in the case of scallop shell culture) where a plastic locking pin or tegus inserted into the rope is passed through a hole in the shellfish and locked to the rope, and the rope is suspended in the sea for cultivation. It is sometimes cultivated by the method called ear-hanging culture. Sometimes shellfish are placed in the cage and cultured.

吊下げ養殖では、貝類を数ヶ月も海中に吊しておくと、貝の表面やロープに雑物が大量に付着する。雑物が付着すると貝類の成長に好ましくないため、養殖の途中で貝類を海から引上げて洗浄し、海に戻しているのが現状である。籠養殖の場合も洗浄している。   In suspended culture, if shellfish are suspended in the sea for several months, a large amount of miscellaneous substances adhere to the surface of the shell and the rope. Since it is not preferable for the growth of shellfish if the foreign matter adheres, the shellfish is pulled up from the sea, washed and returned to the sea during the cultivation. In the case of salmon farming, they are also washed.

吊下げ養殖中の貝類を洗浄するには、貝付きロープを海中から引上げる。このとき、貝付きロープを船に取付けた回転ドラムの回転により海中から鉛直方向に引上げ、回転ドラムで水平方向に向きを変えて、貝付きロープを洗浄機に引込んで洗浄している。   To clean shellfish in suspension culture, pull the rope with shells out of the sea. At this time, the rope with shells is pulled up from the sea in the vertical direction by the rotation of the rotating drum attached to the ship, and the direction is changed in the horizontal direction with the rotating drum, and the rope with shells is drawn into the washing machine for cleaning.

本件出願人は、本願に先立って吊下げ養殖中の貝類を洗浄する洗浄機を特許出願している(特許文献1)。この洗浄機も回転ドラムを備えており、この回転ドラムの回転により吊下げ養殖中の貝付きロープを引上げ、洗浄装置内に引込んで、洗浄装置の洗浄通路を通過する間に貝類とロープの汚れを洗浄除去するものである。   Prior to this application, the present applicant has filed a patent application for a washing machine for washing shellfish in suspension culture (Patent Document 1). This washing machine is also equipped with a rotating drum. By rotating this rotating drum, the rope with shells being hung is pulled up, drawn into the washing device, and the shells and the rope become dirty while passing through the washing passage of the washing device. Is removed by washing.

特開2001−191041号公報JP 2001-191041 A

貝類を係止して海中に吊下げられた8mm径のロープの場合、その長さと取付ける貝類の枚数にもよるが、例えば、海中に投入後半年程度で貝類及びロープに雑物が大量に付着して、見かけ上100〜200mmの径となり、その重量もロープ1本当たり30〜50kgにもなることがある。このように重くなった貝付きロープを引上げると、貝付きロープが回転体の胴体外周面でスリップしてスムースに引上がらないとか、貝類が回転ドラムと擦れてロープから落下するといった問題があった。このため、場合によっては、作業員が貝付きロープを洗浄装置の出口側に引いてスリップを防止することもある。この場合、ロープを引くために専属の作業員が必要になり、人件費増大の一因になる。   In the case of an 8mm diameter rope suspended in the sea with shells locked, depending on its length and the number of shells to be attached, for example, a large amount of miscellaneous substances will adhere to the shells and rope in the latter half of the year The apparent diameter is 100 to 200 mm, and the weight may be 30 to 50 kg per rope. When pulling up such a heavy rope with shells, there is a problem that the rope with shells slips on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body and does not pull up smoothly, or shells rub against the rotating drum and fall off the rope. It was. For this reason, depending on the case, an operator may pull the shell rope to the outlet side of the cleaning device to prevent slipping. In this case, a dedicated worker is required to pull the rope, which contributes to an increase in labor costs.

本願発明の課題は雑物が大量に付着している貝付きロープやそれに係止されている貝、養殖中の籠やその中の貝、昆布といった被洗浄物を海中から引上げるときに、それらがスリップせずに確実に引上げられる被洗浄物引上げガイド、被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置、被洗浄物引上げ方法を提供することにある。 The problem of the present invention is that when a to-be-washed object such as a rope with shells to which a large amount of foreign matters are attached, a shell locked on the rope, a shellfish being cultured, a shellfish in the shell, and kelp is lifted from the sea It is an object of the present invention to provide an object pulling guide, an object pulling and cleaning apparatus , and an object pulling method that can be reliably pulled up without slipping.

本願発明の被洗浄物引上げガイドは、海中に吊下げられている貝類付きロープ、養殖籠付きロープ、海中の昆布等の被洗浄物を海中から船上に引上げる被洗浄物引上げガイドにおいて、前記被洗浄物引上げガイドは上側回転体と下側回転体の外周に巻かれた網が前記両回転体の回転により回転する回転コンベアであり、前記網は縦横に網目があり、網目の孔は海中から引上げる被洗浄物が落ち込んでスリップするのを防止することが可能な滑り止め空間であり、網目の外周縁は前記被洗浄物が係止可能な滑り止め突起であり、前記回転コンベアはその下端側が船上から海面に向けて下り傾斜に海上に突設するように船又は船上の洗浄機に取り付け可能であり、上端側が船の少なくとも側面上縁よりも上に設置され、下端側が海面の近く又は海中に入れて設置できる長さのものである。
前記被洗浄物引上げガイドは、回転コンベアの下側(海側)が、回転コンベアが設置される船側に向けて湾曲又は屈曲しているものとすることもできる。
前記被洗浄物引上げガイドは、回転コンベアが、上側回転体と下側回転体の間であって、前記両回転体の外周に巻かれた網の上走行部の内側にその上走行部をその下方(内側)から支持して上走行部の弛みを防止可能な外側保持ガイドを、網の下走行部の外側にその下走行部をその下方(外側)から支持して下走行部の弛みを防止可能な内側保持ガイドを備えたものとすることもできる。
前記被洗浄物引上げガイドは、回転コンベアが、その下端側が海面の近くに設置されている状態又は海中に入れてある状態から、当該下端側を上方に上げて船側に回動回転可能なものとすることもできる。
The object-to-be-washed object lifting guide of the present invention is the object-to-be-washed object pulling guide for lifting an object to be washed such as a rope with shellfish, a rope with a culture rod, and kelp in the sea from the sea to the ship. The washing object lifting guide is a rotating conveyor in which a mesh wound around the outer periphery of the upper rotating body and the lower rotating body is rotated by the rotation of the both rotating bodies. It is a non-slip space that can prevent the object to be pulled up from dropping and slipping, and the outer peripheral edge of the mesh is a non-slip protrusion that can be engaged with the object to be cleaned, and the rotary conveyor has its lower end It can be attached to a ship or a washing machine on the ship so that the side protrudes from the ship toward the sea surface at a downward slope, and the upper end side is installed at least above the upper edge of the side of the ship and the lower end side is near the sea surface or Sea It can be installed and put into those of length.
The to-be-cleaned object pull-up guide may be configured such that the lower side (sea side) of the rotary conveyor is curved or bent toward the ship side where the rotary conveyor is installed.
The to-be-cleaned object pull-up guide has a rotating conveyor between the upper rotating body and the lower rotating body, and the upper traveling part is placed inside the upper traveling part of the net wound around the outer periphery of the both rotating bodies. An outer holding guide that can be supported from below (inner side) to prevent loosening of the upper traveling part, and that the lower traveling part is supported from the lower side (outside) of the lower traveling part of the net to prevent the lower traveling part from loosening. It can also be provided with a preventable inner holding guide.
The to-be-washed object pull-up guide is such that the rotary conveyor can be rotated and rotated to the ship side by raising the lower end side upward from the state where the lower end side is installed near the sea surface or in the sea. You can also

本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置は、海中に吊下げられている被洗浄物を海中から船上に引上げながら洗浄装置で洗浄する被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置において、被洗浄物を海中から船上に引上げる被洗浄物引上げガイドと、引上げた被洗浄物を船上で洗浄する洗浄機を備え、前記被洗浄物引上げガイドは前記いずれかの被洗浄物引上げガイドであり、その上端側が船の少なくとも側面上縁よりも上であって、船上に設置された洗浄機の入口と同じ高さ(略同じ高さを含む)に設置され、下端側が海面に向けて下り傾斜に海上に突設され、その下端側が海面近くになるように又は海中に入るように船又は前記洗浄機に取り付けられ、前記洗浄機は前記被洗浄物引上げガイドで海中から引上げられた被洗浄物を引き込んで搬送する搬送体と、搬送中に被洗浄物に洗浄液を噴射する噴射体を備えたものである。 Washload pulling the cleaning device of the present invention, pull the object to be cleaned which are suspended in the sea from the sea in the object to be cleaned pulling cleaning device for cleaning with the cleaning apparatus while pulling on board, on board the object to be cleaned from the sea An object lifting guide to be raised and a washing machine for washing the object to be cleaned on the ship , wherein the object lifting guide is any one of the object lifting guides, the upper end of which is on at least a side surface of the ship It is located above the edge and at the same height (including almost the same height) as the entrance of the washing machine installed on the ship, and its lower end projects downward on the sea toward the sea surface. side is attached to the ship or the washing machine to enter or sea so that the closer to the surface, the washer and the conveying member for conveying draws the cleaning object is pulled from the sea by the object to be cleaned pulling guide, Transport Those having an injection member for injecting a cleaning liquid to the cleaning object on.

本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置は、前記被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置において、被洗浄物引上げガイドが洗浄機の搬送体の先方に搬送体と一連に設けられて、その下端側が船上から海面に向けて下り傾斜に海上に突設されて海面の近くに設置されるか又は海中に入るように船又は洗浄機に設置されたものとすることもできる。
前記被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置は、被洗浄物引上げガイドが洗浄機の搬送体と別体であり、洗浄機又は船体に取付けられて、その下端側が船上から海面に向けて下り傾斜に海上に突設されて海面の近くに設置されるか又は海中に入れて設置されたものとすることもできる。
前記被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置は、被洗浄物引上げガイドの回転コンベアが船又は洗浄機に設けられて、その下端側が海面の近くに設置されている状態又は海中に入れてある状態から、上方に持ち上げられて船側に回動回転可能なものとすることもできる。
前記被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置は、船に設置された洗浄機の向きが、船の向きに応じて、被洗浄物引上げガイドにより引き上げられる被洗浄物が船上の洗浄機に引き込まれやすい向きに変更可能とすることもできる。
前記被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置は、洗浄機の搬送体が上搬送体と下搬送体を備え、上搬送体と下搬送体は網が回転する回転コンベア式であり、前記網は縦横に網目があり、網目の孔は被洗浄物引上げガイドで海中から引上げられた被洗浄物が落ち込んでスリップを防止可能な滑り止め空間であり、網目の外周縁は前記被洗浄物が係止可能な滑り止め突起であるものとすることもできる。
Washload pulling the cleaning device of the present invention, the at object to be cleaned pulling the cleaning device, provided carrier and a series on the other party of the carrier of the object to be cleaned pulling guide washer, the sea its lower end on board It may be installed on a ship or a washing machine so as to protrude downward on the sea toward the sea and be installed near the sea surface or to enter the sea.
The object to be cleaned pulling the cleaning device is a conveying member separately from the object to be cleaned pulling guide washer mounted to the cleaning machine or hull, collision at sea the downward slope sea its lower end on board It may be installed near the sea surface or installed in the sea.
From the state where the rotating conveyor of the cleaning target lifting guide is provided in the ship or the cleaning machine and the lower end side is installed near the sea surface or in the sea, It can also be lifted and rotated to the ship side.
In the above-mentioned cleaning object lifting and cleaning device, the direction of the cleaning machine installed on the ship is changed according to the direction of the ship so that the cleaning object pulled up by the cleaning target pulling guide is easily drawn into the cleaning machine on the ship. It can also be possible.
In the apparatus for cleaning an object to be cleaned, the transport body of the cleaning machine includes an upper transport body and a lower transport body, and the upper transport body and the lower transport body are a rotary conveyor type in which a mesh rotates. The mesh hole is an anti-slip space where the object to be cleaned pulled up from the sea by the object to be cleaned pull-down guide can prevent slipping, and the outer periphery of the mesh is an anti-slip which can be locked by the object to be cleaned It can also be a protrusion.

本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ方法は、海中に吊下げられている貝類付きロープ、養殖籠付きロープ、昆布等の被洗浄物を海中から船上に引上げる被洗浄物引上げ方法において、前記いずれかの被洗浄物引上げガイドを使用し、その被洗浄物引上げガイドの回転コンベアの上端側を船の少なくとも側面上縁よりも上に設置し、下端側を船上から海面に向けて下り傾斜に海上に突設して、その下端側を海面近くに設置するか又は海中に入れ、前記回転コンベアを回転させて海中の被洗浄物を当該回転コンベアの上走行部の上にのせて船上に引き上げる方法である。
本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ方法は、海中に吊下げられている貝類付きロープ、養殖籠付きロープ、昆布等の被洗浄物を海中から船上に引上げる被洗浄物引上げ方法において、前記いずれかの被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置を使用し、その被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置における回転コンベアの下端側を船上から海面に向けて下り傾斜に海上に突設し、その下端側を海面近くに設置するか又は海中に入れ、前記回転コンベアと被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の搬送体を回転させて、海中の被洗浄物を当該回転コンベアの上走行部の上にのせて引き上げて、前記洗浄装置の搬送体で引き込み、その搬送体での搬送中に前記洗浄装置の洗浄機から液体を噴射して前記被洗浄物を洗浄する方法とすることもできる。
The method for lifting an object to be cleaned according to the present invention is a method for pulling an object to be cleaned that pulls an object to be cleaned such as a rope with shellfish, a rope with a culture rod, and kelp suspended in the sea from the sea to the ship. Using the object lifting guide, the upper end of the rotating conveyor of the object to be cleaned is installed above the upper edge of at least the side of the ship, and the lower end protrudes from the ship toward the sea in a downward slope toward the sea surface. The lower end side is installed near the sea surface or placed in the sea, the rotating conveyor is rotated, and the object to be cleaned in the sea is placed on the upper traveling portion of the rotating conveyor and pulled up on the ship. .
The method for lifting an object to be cleaned according to the present invention is a method for pulling an object to be cleaned that pulls an object to be cleaned such as a rope with shellfish, a rope with a culture rod, and kelp suspended in the sea from the sea to the ship. Use a to-be-washed object lifting and cleaning device, and project the lower end of the rotary conveyor in the to-be-washed object lifting and washing device from the ship to the sea surface in a downward slope and install the lower end side near the sea surface, or Put it in the sea, rotate the conveyor of the rotating conveyor and the object to be cleaned, rotate it, lift the object to be cleaned in the sea on the traveling part of the conveyor, and use the conveyor of the cleaning apparatus. It is also possible to adopt a method of cleaning the object to be cleaned by drawing liquid from a cleaning machine of the cleaning device during the transfer by the transport body.

本願発明は次のような効果がある。
1.被洗浄物引上げガイドが船上の洗浄機の入口手前から船の外まで突設されるので、海中の被洗浄物が被洗浄物引上げガイドに沿ってスムースに引上げることができる。
2.被洗浄物引上げガイドが回転コンベアの場合は、海中の被洗浄物が雑物の付着で太くなったり重くなったりしても引上げが容易且つ確実になり、被洗浄物が貝付きロープの場合は、貝がロープから脱落しにくくなる。
3.被洗浄物引上げガイドが回転コンベアの場合は、その表面を滑り止め構造にすれば、被洗浄物引上げガイドで引上げられる被洗浄物が滑りにくくなり、引上げが確実になる。
4.被洗浄物引上げガイドが回転コンベアの場合は、従来の回転ドラムに比して被洗浄物と被洗浄物引上げガイドの接触面積(長さ)が大きく(長く)なり、従来に比べて被洗浄物と被洗浄物引上げガイドの摩擦力が大きくなるので、被洗浄物がスリップし難くなり、被洗浄物を確実に引上げることができる。
5.被洗浄物引上げガイドの先端側(下端部)を水面近くに又は水中に入れてセットすれば、水中の被洗浄物をより一層スムースに引上げることができ、被洗浄物が貝付きロープの場合に貝類がロープから脱落しにくくなる。
6.被洗浄物引上げガイドが、表面が滑り易いスライド台の場合は、被洗浄物がスライド台の上を引上げられても、貝類がロープから脱落しにくくなる。
7.被洗浄物引上げガイドを非回転式のスライド台とし、洗浄機の搬送体で被洗浄物をスライド台の上に引上げるようにすれば、スライド台の他に引上げ駆動体を設ける場合よりも構成が簡潔になる。
8.被洗浄物引上げガイドの下端側が内側(船側)に湾曲又は屈曲させてあるので、水中から引上げられる被洗浄物が被洗浄物引上げガイドの下端縁に当たりにくくなり、貝付きロープの場合に貝類がロープから脱落しにくくなる、
9.被洗浄物引上げガイドを船上に収容可能とすることにより、被洗浄物引上げガイドが船の走行の邪魔にならない。
10.被洗浄物引上げガイドが洗浄機の搬送体に一連に取付けられている場合は、洗浄機を船上に設置して被洗浄物引上げガイドを船の外に下向きに突出させ易くなり、被洗浄物引上げガイドを海に向けてセットし易く、被洗浄物引上げガイドで引上げられる被洗浄物が洗浄機の搬送体に送り込まれ(引込まれ)易くなる。
11.船上への洗浄機の設置の向きを変更可能とすれば、海の潮の流れに合わせて船を安定する向きに変えた場合でも、洗浄機の入口を海に向けることができるので被洗浄物の引上げ作業を容易且つスムースに行うことができる。
The present onset Akira has the following effects.
1. Since the cleaning object lifting guide protrudes from the front of the cleaning machine on the ship to the outside of the ship, the cleaning object in the sea can be smoothly lifted along the cleaning object pulling guide.
2. When the object to be cleaned is a rotating conveyor, it can be easily and reliably pulled up even if the object to be cleaned in the sea gets thicker or heavier due to adhesion of foreign objects. , Shells are less likely to fall off the rope.
3. In the case where the object to be cleaned pulling guide is a rotary conveyor, if the surface is made of a non-slip structure, the object to be cleaned lifted by the object pulling guide becomes less slippery and the pulling is ensured.
4). When the object to be cleaned pulling guide is a rotary conveyor, the contact area (length) of the object to be cleaned and the object to be cleaned pulling guide is larger (longer) than that of the conventional rotating drum, and the object to be cleaned is larger than the conventional one. Since the frictional force of the object to be cleaned pulling guide increases, the object to be cleaned does not slip easily, and the object to be cleaned can be reliably pulled up.
5. If the tip side (lower end) of the object to be cleaned pulling guide is set near the water surface or in the water, the object to be cleaned can be pulled up more smoothly, and the object to be cleaned is a rope with shells. It is difficult for shellfish to fall off the rope.
6). When the object to be cleaned pulling guide is a slide base whose surface is slippery, even if the object to be cleaned is pulled up on the slide base, the shellfish are less likely to fall off the rope.
7). If the object to be cleaned pulling guide is a non-rotating slide base and the object to be cleaned is pulled up on the slide base by the transport body of the cleaning machine, it will be configured more than the case where a pulling drive body is provided in addition to the slide base. Becomes concise.
8). Since the lower end side of the cleaning target lifting guide is bent or bent inward (ship side), it becomes difficult for the target to be cleaned from the water to hit the lower end edge of the cleaning target lifting guide. It becomes difficult to drop off from the
9. By making it possible to accommodate the cleaning object lifting guide on the ship, the cleaning object lifting guide does not interfere with the traveling of the ship.
10. If the object to be cleaned pulling guide is attached to a series in the conveying of the washing machine, by installing washing machine on board easily protruded downward to be cleaned pulling guide out of the ship, to be washed pulling It is easy to set the guide toward the sea, and the object to be cleaned which is pulled up by the object to be cleaned pulling guide is easily sent (drawn) to the transport body of the cleaning machine.
11. If the direction of the installation of the washing machine on the ship can be changed, even if the ship is changed to a stable orientation according to the flow of the sea tide, the entrance of the washing machine can be directed to the sea. Can be easily and smoothly performed.

(a)は本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置を船上に搭載した状態を示す縦断側面概要図、(b)は被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置における引上げ具の下端側を内側(船側)に湾曲させた場合の一例を示す説明図。(A) is a longitudinal side view schematically showing a state in which the object to be cleaned pulling and cleaning apparatus of the present invention is mounted on a ship, and (b) is a curved lower end side of the lifting tool in the object to be cleaned pulling and cleaning apparatus inward (ship side). Explanatory drawing which shows an example in the case of. 被洗浄物引上げガイドを略鉛直姿勢となるまで回転させて船上に収納させた状態を示す縦断側面概要図。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view schematically illustrating a state in which the cleaning target pulling guide is rotated to a substantially vertical posture and stored on the ship. 被洗浄物引上げガイドの先端側を海中に入れた状態を示す縦断側面概要図。FIG. 3 is a vertical side view schematically showing a state in which the tip side of the object to be cleaned pulling guide is placed in the sea. 洗浄機の下搬送体及び上搬送体、被洗浄物引上げガイドに使用される波状網の一例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows an example of the corrugated net | network used for the lower conveyance body and upper conveyance body of a washing | cleaning machine, and a to- be-cleaned object pulling-up guide. 被洗浄物引上げガイドを連結した下搬送体と上搬送体と噴射体と貝付きロープ送り出し部分の概要説明図。The outline explanatory view of the lower conveyance body which connected the to- be-cleaned object pulling up guide, the upper conveyance body, the injection object, and the rope sending part with a shell. (a)は本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置における洗浄機の一例を示す外観図、(b)は洗浄機を取付ける支持台の一例を示す外観図。(A) is an external view which shows an example of the washing machine in the to- be-cleaned object pulling-up washing apparatus of this invention, (b) is an external view which shows an example of the support stand which mounts a washing machine. 本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置における洗浄機の下搬送体及び上搬送体、被洗浄物引上げガイドに使用される滑り止めベルトの一例であり、滑り止め突起が多数の小突起の場合の斜視図。FIG. 3 is an example of a non-slip belt used for a lower transport body and an upper transport body of a cleaning machine and a cleaning target pull-up guide in the cleaning apparatus for lifting an object to be cleaned according to the present invention. Figure. 本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置における洗浄機の下搬送体及び上搬送体、被洗浄物引上げガイドに使用される滑り止めベルトの一例であり、滑り止め突起が凹溝と凸条を交互に備えた場合の斜視図。It is an example of a non-slip belt used for a lower transport body and an upper transport body of a cleaning machine, and a cleaning target pull-up guide in the cleaning apparatus for cleaning an object to be cleaned of the present invention. The perspective view at the time of providing. 本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置における洗浄機の下搬送体及び上搬送体、被洗浄物引上げガイドに使用されるベルトの一例であり、滑り止め突起がV字状突起の場合の斜視図。The perspective view in case the non-slip | skid protrusion is a V-shaped protrusion which is an example of the belt used for the lower conveyance body and upper conveyance body of a washing machine, and a to- be-cleaned object pull-up guide in the to- be-cleaned object pull-up washing apparatus of this invention. 本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置における洗浄機の下搬送体及び上搬送体、被洗浄物引上げガイドに使用されるベルトの一例であり、滑り止め突起がL字状突起の場合の斜視図。The perspective view in case a non-slip protrusion is an L-shaped protrusion, which is an example of a belt used for a lower conveyance body and an upper conveyance body of a cleaning machine and a cleaning object pull-up guide in the cleaning apparatus for cleaning an object to be cleaned of the present invention. (a)は本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の他の例を示すもので、被洗浄物引上げガイドを下搬送体と別体にして洗浄機に取付けた状態を示す縦断側面図、(b)は被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置における引上げ具の下端側を内側(船側)に湾曲させた場合の一例を示す説明図。(A) shows the other example of the to- be-cleaned object pulling-up cleaning apparatus of this invention, The vertical side view which shows the state attached to the washing machine by making the to- be-cleaned object pulling guide a different body from the lower conveyance body, (b) ) Is an explanatory view showing an example of the case where the lower end side of the lifting tool in the object pulling and cleaning apparatus is curved inward (ship side). (a)は本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の他の例を示すもので、被洗浄物引上げガイドを下搬送体と別体にして船に取付けた状態を示す縦断側面図、(b)は被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置における引上げ具の下端側を内側(船側)に湾曲させた場合の一例を示す説明図。(A) shows the other example of the to- be-washed object pulling and cleaning apparatus of the present invention, and is a longitudinal side view showing a state in which the to- be-washed object pulling guide is separated from the lower carrier and attached to the ship, (b) These are explanatory drawings which show an example at the time of making the lower end side of the raising tool in a to- be-washed | cleaned object pull cleaning apparatus bend inward (ship side). 図12(a)の被洗浄物引上げガイドを上方に跳ね上げた例を示す縦断側面図。FIG. 13 is a longitudinal side view illustrating an example in which the cleaning target pulling guide of FIG. (a)は本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の他の例を示すもので、被洗浄物引上げガイドがスライド台の場合の縦断側面図、(b)はスライド台を船上に跳ね上げた例を示す縦断側面図。(A) shows the other example of the to- be-cleaned object pulling-up washing apparatus of this invention, and a vertical side view in case a to- be-washed object pulling guide is a slide stand, (b) is the example which raised the slide stand on board. FIG. 図14(a)の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置のスライド台を回転させて上向きに跳ね上げた場合の縦断側面図。FIG. 15 is a longitudinal side view when the slide base of the workpiece pulling and cleaning apparatus of FIG. 図14(a)の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置のスライド台及び引上げ駆動体の正面図。The front view of the slide stand of the to- be-cleaned object pulling-up washing apparatus of FIG. 船上への本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の取付け位置の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the attachment position of the to- be-cleaned object pulling-up washing apparatus of this invention on board.

(実施形態)
本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置は海水(海中)や真水(湖中)等で養殖中の貝類を引上げながら船の上で洗浄するのに適するものであり、その一例として図示したものは、海中で養殖中の貝類1が係止されているロープ(貝付きロープ)2を海中から引上げて、船3の上に設置した洗浄機4で洗浄する場合の一例である。
(Embodiment)
The object to be cleaned pulling and cleaning apparatus of the present invention is suitable for cleaning on a ship while pulling up shellfish being cultured in seawater (in the sea) or fresh water (in the lake). This is an example of a case where a rope (rope with shell) 2 on which a shellfish 1 being cultured in the sea is locked is pulled up from the sea and washed with a washing machine 4 installed on a ship 3.

図1(a)の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置は、洗浄機4の入口5の先方に、船3の外に斜め下向きに突出する被洗浄物引上げガイド6を備え、その被洗浄物引上げガイド6により海中から引上げた貝付きロープ2を洗浄機4に送り込んで洗浄できるようにした例であり、被洗浄物引上げガイド6が洗浄機4の搬送体7の先に一連に設けられている場合の例である。 Washload pulling the cleaning apparatus of FIG. 1 (a), the other party of the inlet 5 of the washer 4, includes a cleaning object pulling guide 6 which protrudes obliquely downward to the outside of the ship 3, the object to be cleaned pulling guide 6 This is an example in which the rope 2 with shells pulled up from the sea is fed into the washing machine 4 so that it can be washed. In the case where the object lifting guide 6 is provided in series at the tip of the transport body 7 of the washing machine 4 It is an example.

図1(a)の洗浄機4は海中から引上げられて入口5から搬送体7により引込まれる貝付きロープ2が、洗浄機4内を通過して洗浄機4の出口8から送り出される(引出される)間に、貝付きロープ2に下噴射体9a、上噴射体9bから洗浄液を噴射して洗浄するものである。   The washing machine 4 in FIG. 1 (a) is pulled up from the sea, and the rope 2 with shells drawn from the inlet 5 by the carrier 7 passes through the washing machine 4 and is sent out from the outlet 8 of the washing machine 4 (drawer). In the meantime, the cleaning liquid is sprayed onto the rope 2 with shells from the lower sprayer 9a and the upper sprayer 9b for cleaning.

洗浄機4の搬送体7はコンベア式の下搬送体7aとその上に対向配置されたコンベア式の上搬送体7bを備え、両搬送体7a、7bの間に貝付きロープ2が通過可能な洗浄通路10が形成されている。図1(a)では前記下噴射体9aが下搬送体7a内に設置され、上噴射体9bが上搬送体7a内に設置されているが、図5に示すように下噴射体9aは下搬送体7aの外に、上噴射体9bは上搬送体7aの外に配置することもできる。両噴射体9a、9bは回転式であり、図5に示す矢印方向、又は矢印方向及びそれと反対方向に切り替え回転可能であり、図示されていない加圧機により液体が加圧されて高圧洗浄液が噴射され、洗浄通路10内を通過する貝付きロープ2の貝類及びロープを洗浄できるようにしてある。搬送体7と噴射体9a、9bは図6(a)に示すような筐体12内に収納されており、筐体12は図6(b)に示すように船3の上に設置固定されている支持台13に取付けられている。   The transport body 7 of the cleaning machine 4 includes a conveyor-type lower transport body 7a and a conveyor-type upper transport body 7b disposed on the conveyor-type lower transport body 7a, and the rope 2 with a shell can pass between the transport bodies 7a and 7b. A cleaning passage 10 is formed. In FIG. 1 (a), the lower injector 9a is installed in the lower carrier 7a and the upper injector 9b is installed in the upper carrier 7a. However, as shown in FIG. In addition to the transport body 7a, the upper ejection body 9b can also be disposed outside the upper transport body 7a. Both ejectors 9a and 9b are rotary, and can be switched to rotate in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 5 or in the direction of the arrow and the opposite direction, and the liquid is pressurized by a pressurizer (not shown) to inject high-pressure cleaning liquid. The shells and ropes of the rope with shell 2 passing through the cleaning passage 10 can be cleaned. The carrier 7 and the ejectors 9a and 9b are housed in a housing 12 as shown in FIG. 6A, and the housing 12 is installed and fixed on the ship 3 as shown in FIG. 6B. It is attached to the support stand 13 which is.

筐体12の側面には図6(a)のように側面導入口46が開口されており、そこから貝付きロープ2を出し入れ可能として、貝付きロープ2を洗浄通路10内に通すときに、わざわざ、入口5から入れて出口8から引出す面倒がなくなる。側面導入口46にはカーテンやシャッター等の遮蔽具14aが設けられて、下噴射体9a、上噴射体9bから噴射される洗浄液の飛沫が側面導入口46から外に飛散しないようにしてある。遮蔽具14aは樹脂製の線材を簾状に多数本設けたものであるが、遮蔽具14aはこれ以外の素材、形状、構造であってもよく、例えばゴム製の帯を多数本垂らしたカーテン、金属製の開閉扉等とすることもできる。図6(a)に示す簾状の遮蔽具14aやゴム製帯のカーテンの場合はそれらが垂れている状態で貝付きロープ2を出し入れできるので便利である。   As shown in FIG. 6 (a), a side surface inlet 46 is opened on the side surface of the housing 12, from which the shell-attached rope 2 can be taken in and out, and when the shell-attached rope 2 is passed through the cleaning passage 10, The trouble of putting in from the entrance 5 and pulling out from the exit 8 is eliminated. The side introduction port 46 is provided with a shield 14 a such as a curtain or a shutter so that the spray of the cleaning liquid ejected from the lower injection body 9 a and the upper injection body 9 b does not scatter outside the side introduction port 46. The shield 14a is provided with a large number of resin wire rods in a bowl shape, but the shield 14a may be other materials, shapes, and structures, for example, a curtain in which a number of rubber strips are hung. It can also be a metal door. In the case of the hook-shaped shield 14a and the rubber belt curtain shown in FIG. 6 (a), the shell-attached rope 2 can be taken in and out in the state where they are hanging down, which is convenient.

図1(a)の上搬送体7bは4本の回転体14の外周に無端回転する上走行体15を備え、回転体14のうち少なくとも一つはモータやエンジンなどの駆動源により強制回転させられる駆動回転体であり、残りの回転体14は駆動回転体の回転に伴って自由回転(従動回転)するようにしてある。上走行体15は前記駆動回転14体及び従動回転体14の回転によって貝付きロープ2を洗浄通路10内に引込むように回転(図1(a)では反時計回りに回転)する。また、上搬送体7bの上走行体15の入口側(図の左側部分)は貝付きロープ2が円滑に進入できるように上向き傾斜になっており、その上向き傾斜を確保できるように上走行体15の上向き曲り部の上に押しローラー16(図5)を設け、先端の回転体14から上方に突出している係止片17と、中間の回転体14から上方に突出している支持片18との間にスプリング19を係止して、上搬送体7bの上走行体15の入口側を上方に持ち上げてある。   1A includes an upper traveling body 15 that rotates endlessly on the outer periphery of four rotating bodies 14, and at least one of the rotating bodies 14 is forcibly rotated by a driving source such as a motor or an engine. The remaining rotating body 14 is configured to freely rotate (driven rotation) as the driving rotating body rotates. The upper traveling body 15 rotates so as to draw the shell-attached rope 2 into the cleaning passage 10 by the rotation of the driving rotating body 14 and the driven rotating body 14 (rotating counterclockwise in FIG. 1A). Further, the entrance side (the left portion in the figure) of the upper traveling body 15 of the upper transport body 7b is inclined upward so that the shell-attached rope 2 can enter smoothly, and the upper traveling body can ensure the upward inclination. A pressing roller 16 (FIG. 5) is provided on the upward bent portion 15, and a locking piece 17 protruding upward from the rotating body 14 at the tip, and a supporting piece 18 protruding upward from the intermediate rotating body 14, The spring 19 is locked between the upper carrier 7b and the inlet side of the upper traveling member 15 is lifted upward.

図1(a)の被洗浄物引上げガイド6は下搬送体7aの先端側から筐体12の外まで突出させて、船3の上から海に向けて下り傾斜(前傾)にしてある。図1(a)の被洗浄物引上げガイド6と下搬送体7aは3つの回転体(下側回転体16a、入口側回転体(上側回転体)16b、出口側回転体16c)とその外周を無端回転する下走行体20を備え、それら回転体16a〜16cの少なくともいずれか一つの回転体は図示されていないモータやエンジン等の駆動源で強制回転させられる駆動回転体であり、その回転により下走行体20が図1(a)の右側方向(時計回り方向)に無端回転し、それに伴って他の回転体(従回転体)が回転するようにしてある。被洗浄物引上げガイド6は洗浄機4の入口側回転体16bの部分を屈折部或いは湾曲部として、そこから図2のように上向きに折り曲げ(跳ね上げ、折畳み)可能としてある。図1(a)の被洗浄物引上げガイド6の屈折部の下には、下走行体20が下方に垂れ下がるのを防止すると共に下走行体20にテンションを与えるための支持具21(図5)が配置されている。図5の支持具21は回転ローラーであるが、それ以外の構造、機構、例えば、下搬送体7aの幅方向に長い回転バーであってもよい。支持具21は折畳み時や不要時に取外し可能な着脱構造とすることもできる。下走行体20の下で回転方向中間部には下走行体20の下方への弛みを防止する弛み防止具20a(図5)が配置されている。弛み防止具20aは回転ローラー以外のものであってもよい。 The object to be cleaned pulling guide 6 shown in FIG. 1A protrudes from the front end side of the lower carrier 7a to the outside of the housing 12, and is inclined downward (forwardly inclined) from above the ship 3 toward the sea. FIGS. 1 (a) of the object to be cleaned pulling guide 6 and the lower carrier 7a is three rotating body (the lower side rotary body 16a, the inlet-side rotating member (upper rotary body) 16b, an outlet-side rotator 16c) to its outer circumference A lower traveling body 20 that rotates endlessly is provided, and at least one of the rotating bodies 16a to 16c is a driving rotating body that is forcibly rotated by a driving source such as a motor or an engine (not shown). The lower traveling body 20 rotates endlessly in the right direction (clockwise direction) in FIG. 1A, and the other rotating body (secondary rotating body) rotates accordingly. Washload pulling guide 6 as a refractive portion or curved portion part of the washer 4 inlet side rotator 16b, from which upwardly bent as shown in FIG. 2 (flipped, folding) there as possible. A support 21 (FIG. 5) for preventing the lower traveling body 20 from hanging downward and applying tension to the lower traveling body 20 below the refracting portion of the object pulling guide 6 in FIG. Is arranged. Although the support 21 in FIG. 5 is a rotating roller, it may be a structure or mechanism other than that, for example, a rotating bar that is long in the width direction of the lower transport body 7a. The support 21 can be a detachable structure that can be removed when folded or not required. Under the lower traveling body 20, a slack preventing tool 20a (FIG. 5) for preventing the lower traveling body 20 from slacking downward is disposed in the middle portion in the rotational direction. The loosening prevention tool 20a may be other than the rotating roller.

図1(a)において下搬送体7aと上搬送体7bの駆動回転体が回転して上走行体15、下走行体20が回転すると、貝付きロープ2が海中から被洗浄物引上げガイド6の上に引上げられ、被洗浄物引上げガイド6に沿って船3の上まで引上げられて洗浄機4の入口5に送り込まれ、洗浄機4の搬送体7により洗浄通路10内に引込まれ、洗浄通路10内を走行中に、貝付きロープ2に下噴射体9a、上噴射体9bから洗浄液が噴射されて貝付きロープ2が洗浄されるようにしてある。このとき、下搬送体7aの下走行体20と上搬送体7bの上走行体15は等速回転して、貝付きロープ2がスムースに洗浄通路10内に引込まれ、貝付きロープ2から貝類1が脱落しないようにするのが望ましいが、貝付きロープ2から貝類1が脱落はしないが貝付きロープ2に付着している汚れや塵芥等は落ちやすくなる程度に、下搬送体7aの下走行体20と上搬送体7bの上走行体15の回転速度を異ならせることはできる。この場合、図1(b)に示すように被洗浄物引上げガイド6の下端側を船3側に湾曲又は屈曲させて、海中から引上げられる貝付きロープ2が被洗浄物引上げガイド6の下端に衝突することなく、被洗浄物引上げガイド6の上面にスムースに引上げられるようにしてある。被洗浄物引上げガイド6の下端側の湾曲又は屈曲を維持(保持)するために、被洗浄物引上げガイド6の下走行体20の湾曲部に内側保持ガイド47、外側保持ガイド48を設けてある。図1(b)に示す内側保持ガイド47と外側保持ガイド48は板状であるが、所望形状に保持可能であればそれ以外のもの、例えばローラー等であってもよい。 In FIG. 1 (a), when the upper rotating body 15 and the lower traveling body 20 are rotated by the rotation of the lower conveying body 7a and the upper conveying body 7b, the shell-attached rope 2 moves the object to be cleaned pulling guide 6 from the sea. Pulled up to the top of the ship 3 along the object pulling guide 6 and sent to the inlet 5 of the washing machine 4 and drawn into the washing passage 10 by the carrier 7 of the washing machine 4. While traveling through the shell 10, the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the lower sprayer 9a and the upper sprayer 9b onto the shell rope 2 to clean the shell rope 2. At this time, the lower traveling body 20 of the lower transport body 7a and the upper traveling body 15 of the upper transport body 7b rotate at a constant speed, and the rope 2 with shell is smoothly drawn into the cleaning passage 10, and shells from the rope 2 with shell Although it is desirable to prevent the shell 1 from dropping off, the shells 1 are not dropped from the shell-attached rope 2, but dirt and dust attached to the shell-attached rope 2 are easily removed under the lower carrier 7a. The rotational speeds of the traveling body 20 and the upper traveling body 15 of the upper transport body 7b can be made different. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the lower end side of the object lifting guide 6 is bent or bent toward the ship 3, and the rope 2 with shells pulled up from the sea is at the lower end of the object lifting guide 6. The upper surface of the cleaning object pulling guide 6 is smoothly pulled up without colliding. In order to maintain (hold) the bending or bending of the lower end side of the cleaning object pull-up guide 6, an inner holding guide 47 and an outer holding guide 48 are provided on the curved portion of the lower traveling body 20 of the cleaning object pull-up guide 6. . Although the inner holding guide 47 and the outer holding guide 48 shown in FIG. 1B are plate-like, other types such as a roller may be used as long as they can be held in a desired shape.

図1(a)、図5の被洗浄物引上げガイド6及び下搬送体7aの回転体16a〜16c、上搬送体7bの各回転体14はスプロケットとし、下走行体20、上走行体15として図4のような波状網23を使用し、その網目をスプロケットの外周に掛けて、スプロケットが回転すると網目がスプロケットの歯と噛み合ってスリップせずに回転できる網状コンベアとしてある。上搬送体7a、下搬送体7bはこれ以外の構造であってもよく、例えば、被洗浄物引上げガイド6及び下搬送体7aのスプロケットの外周にチェーンベルトを掛け、そのチェーンベルトに波状網23を取付けてチェーンコンベア式の下搬送体7aとし、回転体14のスプロケットの外周にチェーンベルトを掛け、そのチェーンベルトに波状網23を取付けてチェーンコンベア式の上搬送体7bとすることもできるし、前記回転体16a〜16c、14をローラーとし、それらローラーの外周に掛ける下走行体20、上走行体15をベルトとするベルトコンベアとすることもできる。可能であれば回転ローラーを多数並べたローラーコンベアとすることもできる。 In FIG. 1A and FIG. 5, the to- be-cleaned object pulling guide 6 and the rotating bodies 16a to 16c of the lower transport body 7a and the rotating bodies 14 of the upper transport body 7b are sprockets, and the lower traveling body 20 and the upper traveling body 15 are used. 4 is used as a mesh conveyor that can be rotated without slipping by meshing with the teeth of the sprocket when the mesh is hooked on the outer periphery of the sprocket and the sprocket rotates. The upper transport body 7a and the lower transport body 7b may have other structures. For example, a chain belt is hung on the outer periphery of the sprocket of the cleaning object pull-up guide 6 and the lower transport body 7a, and the wave belt 23 is put on the chain belt. Can be used as a chain conveyor type lower conveyance body 7a, a chain belt can be hung on the outer periphery of the sprocket of the rotating body 14, and the chain belt 23 can be attached to the chain belt to form a chain conveyor type upper conveyance body 7b. The rotating bodies 16a to 16c and 14 may be rollers, and the lower traveling body 20 and the upper traveling body 15 that are hung on the outer periphery of the rollers may be belt conveyors. If possible, it may be a roller conveyor in which a large number of rotating rollers are arranged.

図1(a)の上搬送体7bの回転体14の回転軸は軸受け等を介して筐体12に回転可能に取付けてある。下搬送体7aの3つの回転体16a〜16cのうち筐体12の出口側回転体16cの回転軸も軸受け等を介して筐体12内に回転可能に取付けられ、入口側回転体16bの回転軸は筐体12の外に設けた支持具(図示せず)に回転可能に取付けられている。下側回転体16aは図1(a)に示すように筐体12の入口5の先方に前傾して伸びる剛性の板状の剛性のアーム22(図1(a)(b)、図5)に回転可能に支持されている。アーム22は図1(a)、図5の回転体16a、16bの幅方向両側(図1(a)、図5の手前側と奥側:回転体16a〜16cの回転軸の軸方向両側)に配置され、先端部は下側回転体16aの回転軸又はその回転軸受けに取付けられ、基端部は入口側回転体16bの回転軸又はその回転軸受けに取付けられている。アーム22の基端部は入口側回転体16bの回転軸又は回転軸受けに取付けるのに代えて筐体12に固定することもできる。いずれにしても、アーム22は入口側回転体16b或いは筐体12の固定位置の回りに回転可能に取付けられて、被洗浄物引上げガイド6が入口側回転体16b(或いは筐体12との固定位置)を回転軸として回転可能として、洗浄作業を行わないときは図2に示すように被洗浄物引上げガイド6を略鉛直姿勢となるまで回転(この場合時計回り)させて、船上(船内)に引上げて収納できるようにしてある。洗浄機4は海側と船内側に横移動可能として船内側に移動させることにより被洗浄物引上げガイド6を船上(船内)に移動させることもできる。被洗浄物引上げガイド6は図3に示すように先端側が海中に入るまで前傾させることもできる。 The rotating shaft of the rotating body 14 of the upper transport body 7b in FIG. 1A is rotatably attached to the housing 12 via a bearing or the like. Of the three rotating bodies 16a to 16c of the lower transport body 7a, the rotating shaft of the outlet side rotating body 16c of the casing 12 is also rotatably mounted in the casing 12 through a bearing or the like, and the rotation of the inlet side rotating body 16b is rotated. The shaft is rotatably attached to a support (not shown) provided outside the housing 12. As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the lower rotating body 16a has a rigid plate-like rigid arm 22 (FIGS. 1 (a), (b), FIG. 5) that extends forward and forward toward the entrance 5 of the housing 12. ) Is rotatably supported. The arm 22 is on both sides in the width direction of the rotating bodies 16a and 16b in FIG. 1 (a) and FIG. 5 (FIG. 1 (a), front and back sides in FIG. 5: both sides in the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the rotating bodies 16a to 16c). The distal end is attached to the rotary shaft of the lower rotary body 16a or its rotary bearing, and the base end is attached to the rotary shaft of the inlet rotary body 16b or its rotary bearing. The base end portion of the arm 22 can be fixed to the housing 12 instead of being attached to the rotating shaft or the rotating bearing of the inlet side rotating body 16b. In any case, the arm 22 is rotatably mounted about a fixed position of the inlet-side rotator 16b or the housing 12, the fixation of the object to be cleaned pulling guide 6 an inlet-side rotator 16b (or the housing 12 When the cleaning operation is not performed, the object pulling guide 6 is rotated (in this case, clockwise) until it is in a substantially vertical position as shown in FIG. It can be pulled up and stored. Washer 4 can also move the object to be cleaned pulling guide 6 on board (ship) by moving to the inboard side as can traverse the ocean side and the inboard side. The to-be-cleaned object pull-up guide 6 can be tilted forward until the tip side enters the sea as shown in FIG.

下搬送体7aは被洗浄物引上げガイド6を備えることにより、従来の搬送体よりも長い搬送長となっているため、貝付きロープ2と下搬送体7aの下走行体20の表面との接触面(長さ)が大きく(長く)なり、貝付きロープ2は下走行体20の表面上をスリップすることなく確実に引上げられる。被洗浄物引上げガイド6の表面は滑り止め構造にするのがよい。 Since the lower transport body 7a is provided with the article pulling guide 6 to be cleaned, the transport length is longer than that of the conventional transport body, so that the rope 2 with shell and the surface of the lower travel body 20 of the lower transport body 7a are in contact with each other. The surface (length) becomes large (long), and the rope 2 with shells is reliably pulled up without slipping on the surface of the lower traveling body 20. It is preferable that the surface of the article pulling guide 6 has a non-slip structure.

図4に示す波状網23は細幅板23aをコの字形に曲げて山23bと谷23cのある波状の滑り止め突起とし、山23bと谷23cの内側空間を滑り止め空間24とし、この山23bと谷23cと滑り止め空間24が繰り返し形成された波板を山の高さ方向(谷の深さ方向でもある)に多数列並べて、丸棒状の連結軸25で回転自由に連結されて、波状網23が下搬送体7a、上搬送体7bの曲がり部分でもその曲がりに追随して回転可能となるようにしてある。山23bと谷23cと滑り止め空間24の形状はコの字形に限らず、半円形としたり、三角形としたり、五角形とするなど任意の形状を選択できる。前記細幅板23a及び連結軸25は金属製や樹脂製等とすることができるが、金属製とする場合は海中使用するため防錆加工を施すかステンレス製とすることが望ましい。   The wavy net 23 shown in FIG. 4 is obtained by bending the narrow plate 23a into a U-shape to form a wavy anti-slip projection having a peak 23b and a valley 23c, and an inner space between the peak 23b and the valley 23c as a non-slip space 24. 23b, troughs 23c and anti-slip spaces 24 are repeatedly formed in a row of corrugated plates in the height direction of the mountain (also in the depth direction of the valleys), and are connected freely by a round bar-like connecting shaft 25, The wavy net 23 is configured to be able to rotate following the bend even at the bent portions of the lower transfer body 7a and the upper transfer body 7b. The shapes of the peaks 23b, valleys 23c, and the anti-slip space 24 are not limited to the U-shape, and any shape such as a semi-circle, a triangle, or a pentagon can be selected. The narrow plate 23a and the connecting shaft 25 can be made of metal, resin, or the like. However, in the case of being made of metal, it is desirable that the plate be made of rust or made of stainless steel for use in the sea.

図4の波状網23は下搬送体7a及び被洗浄物引上げガイド6、上搬送体7bがベルトコンベアの場合にはベルトに表面に取付けることができ、それらがチェーンコンベアの場合にはチェーンベルトに取付けることができ、回転体14、16a〜16cがスプロケットの場合は、それらに直接、噛み合い可能に装着することもできる。 4 can be attached to the surface of the belt when the lower carrier 7a, the object pulling guide 6 and the upper carrier 7b are belt conveyors, and can be attached to the chain belt when these are chain conveyors. In the case where the rotating bodies 14, 16a to 16c are sprockets, they can be directly attached to each other so as to be able to mesh with each other.

波状網23は図4のような波状板ではなく、数cmの短い細幅板を図4のようにコの字状に組み合わせて波の山23bと谷23cと滑り止め空間24が連続する波状にし、それを図4のように網状に連結したものであってもよい。下搬送体7aの下走行体20、上搬送体7bの上走行体15として使用する波状網23は他の形状の金網(市販の各種金網)であってもよい。下搬送体7aは胴体を網製とした回転ドラムとし、上搬送体7bは貝付きロープ2をその回転ドラムの網製の胴体に押し付け可能な形状、構造の押し具とすることもできる。下搬送体7a、上搬送体7bは他の構造でもよい。   The corrugated net 23 is not a corrugated plate as shown in FIG. 4, but a corrugated shape in which a wave crest 23b, a valley 23c, and a non-slip space 24 are continuous by combining a narrow thin plate of several centimeters in a U shape as shown in FIG. It may be a net-like connection as shown in FIG. The corrugated net 23 used as the lower traveling body 20 of the lower transport body 7a and the upper traveling body 15 of the upper transport body 7b may be a wire mesh having other shapes (commercially available wire mesh). The lower transport body 7a may be a rotating drum having a body made of a net, and the upper transport body 7b may be a pressing tool having a shape and structure capable of pressing the rope 2 with shells against the net body of the rotating drum. The lower conveyance body 7a and the upper conveyance body 7b may have other structures.

従来の回転ドラムでの巻上げでは、ザラボヤなどの雑物が大量に付着した貝付きロープは回転ドラムの胴体でスリップして引上げにくいとか、貝付きロープは水中では浮力を受けているが空中に引上げられると浮力を受けなくなって重くなるため、貝付きロープの全重量が回転ドラムにかかって海中から引上げることができない場合があったが、本願発明の被洗浄物引上げガイド6は図4に示すような滑り止め構造の波状網23を図1(a)のように回転体16a〜16cの外周に巻付けてあるため、貝付きロープ2に付着している雑物等がその滑り止め突起に係止し、滑り止め空間24内に入り(落ち込み)、下搬送体7a及び被洗浄物引上げガイド6、上搬送体7bに係止して滑りにくくなり確実に引上げ可能となる。 In conventional winding with a rotating drum, the rope with shells to which a large amount of miscellaneous materials such as Zaraboa are attached is difficult to pull up due to slipping with the body of the rotating drum, or the rope with shells receives buoyancy in the water but is pulled up in the air However, the weight of the rope with shells may be applied to the rotating drum and cannot be lifted from the sea. However, the object lifting guide 6 of the present invention is shown in FIG. Since the wavy net 23 having such a non-slip structure is wound around the outer periphery of the rotating bodies 16a to 16c as shown in FIG. It locks, enters into the anti-slip space 24 (drops), locks to the lower transport body 7a, the object to be cleaned pulling guide 6 and the upper transport body 7b, and is less slippery and can be reliably pulled up.

下走行体20、上走行体15の表面の滑り止め構造の他例として図7に示すものは、ベルト26の上に角ブロック状の滑り止め突起26aを千鳥配列で固定したものであり、滑り止め突起26aはビス、釘、接着剤等の止め具でベルト26の表面に固定してある。このベルト26を回転体16a〜16c(図1(a))や回転体14(図1(a))の外周に巻いて回転コンベア式の下搬送体7a及び被洗浄物引上げガイド6、上搬送体7bとすることができる。 FIG. 7 shows another example of the anti-slip structure on the surface of the lower traveling body 20 and the upper traveling body 15 in which square block-shaped non-slip protrusions 26a are fixed on the belt 26 in a staggered arrangement. The stop protrusion 26a is fixed to the surface of the belt 26 with a stopper such as a screw, a nail, or an adhesive. The belt 26 is wound around the outer periphery of the rotators 16a to 16c (FIG. 1A) or the rotator 14 (FIG. 1A), and the lower conveyor 7a, the object pulling guide 6 and the upper conveyor are rotated. It can be set as the body 7b.

滑り止め構造は図8に示すようにベルトや薄板27の上面に横長突条27aと横長凹部27bを均一間隔で形成することもできる。この場合は横長突条27aが滑り止め突起となり、横長凹部27bが滑り止め空間となる。このベルトや薄板27を図1(a)の回転体16a〜16cの外周に巻いて回転コンベア式の下搬送体7a及び被洗浄物引上げガイド6(図1(a))とし、回転体14の外周に巻いて上搬送体7b(図1(a))とすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 8, the anti-slip structure can also be formed with a horizontally elongated protrusion 27 a and a horizontally elongated recess 27 b on the upper surface of the belt or thin plate 27 at a uniform interval. In this case, the horizontally long ridges 27a serve as anti-slip projections, and the horizontally long recesses 27b serve as anti-slip spaces. The belt or the thin plate 27 is wound around the outer periphery of the rotating bodies 16a to 16c in FIG. 1A to form a rotary conveyor type lower conveying body 7a and an object to be cleaned pulling guide 6 (FIG. 1A). The upper carrier 7b (FIG. 1A) can be wound around the outer periphery.

滑り止め構造は図9のようにV字形の滑り止め突起28aが図9のようにベルト28の表面に千鳥配列で取付けられたものであり、そのベルト28を回転体16a〜16cの外周に巻いて回転コンベア式の下搬送体7a及び被洗浄物引上げガイド6とし、回転体14の外周に巻いて上搬送体7bとすることができる。この場合、滑り止め突起28aの開口側28bを下搬送体7a、上搬送体7bの回転方向先方(図9の矢印方向)に向けて取付けて、貝付きロープ2が滑り止め突起28aに係止して滑りにくくなるようにしてある。滑り止め突起28aは裾に取付け片28cを備えており、この取付け片28cをビス、釘、接着剤などの固定具でベルト28の表面に固定することができる。 As shown in FIG. 9, the anti-slip structure has V-shaped anti-slip projections 28a attached to the surface of the belt 28 in a staggered arrangement as shown in FIG. 9, and the belt 28 is wound around the outer periphery of the rotating bodies 16a to 16c. Thus, the rotary conveyor type lower transport body 7a and the object to be cleaned pulling guide 6 can be wound around the outer periphery of the rotary body 14 to form the upper transport body 7b. In this case, the opening side 28b of the anti-slip projection 28a is attached toward the lower conveyance body 7a and the upper conveyance body 7b in the rotational direction (the arrow direction in FIG. 9), and the rope 2 with shell is locked to the anti-slip projection 28a. It is designed to make it difficult to slip. The anti-slip protrusion 28a includes an attachment piece 28c at the skirt, and the attachment piece 28c can be fixed to the surface of the belt 28 with a fixing tool such as a screw, a nail, or an adhesive.

滑り止め構造は図10に示すL字形の滑り止め突起30aをベルト30の表面に取付け、そのベルト30を回転体16a〜16cの外周に巻いて回転コンベア式の下搬送体7a及び被洗浄物引上げガイド6(図1(a))とし、回転体14の外周に巻いて上搬送体7b(図1)とすることができる。この場合、貝付きロープ2が滑り止め突起30aに係止して滑りにくくなる。滑り止め突起30aは裾に取付け片30bを備えており、この取付け片30bをビス、釘、接着剤などの固定具でベルト30の表面に固定することができる。 The anti-slip structure has an L-shaped anti-slip projection 30a shown in FIG. 10 attached to the surface of the belt 30, and the belt 30 is wound around the outer periphery of the rotating bodies 16a to 16c to pull up the lower conveyor 7a and the object to be cleaned. The guide 6 (FIG. 1A) can be wound around the outer periphery of the rotating body 14 to form the upper transport body 7b (FIG. 1). In this case, the rope 2 with shells is locked to the anti-slip protrusion 30a and is difficult to slip. The anti-slip protrusion 30a includes an attachment piece 30b at the skirt, and the attachment piece 30b can be fixed to the surface of the belt 30 with a fixing tool such as a screw, a nail, or an adhesive.

本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置は図11(a)に示すように、被洗浄物引上げガイド6を洗浄機4の下搬送体7aと別体にし、被洗浄物引上げガイド6を洗浄機4の入口5の手前に取付けアーム32で連結し、被洗浄物引上げガイド6と下搬送体7aが別々に回転するようにしてある。被洗浄物引上げガイド6の上側回転体16dは連結アーム32によって筐体12に回動可能に支持固定されている。この取付けアーム32と上側回転体16dとは、被洗浄物引上げガイド6が上側回転体16dの回りで回転可能となるように取付けられている。これによって、被洗浄物引上げガイド6は上側回転体16dの軸を回転軸として回転することが可能で、不使用時には、略鉛直姿勢となるまで回転させて船上に収納できるようにしてある。この被洗浄物引上げガイド6も先端側を海中に入れて回転させることもできる。取付けアーム32は洗浄機4の筺体12に回転可能に固定するのではなく、下搬送体7aの入口側回転体16bとか、取付けアーム32を被洗浄物引上げガイド6の両側面(図11(a)の手前側と奥側)に設置することもできるし、被洗浄物引上げガイド6を支持できれば他の構造とすることもできる。 As shown in FIG. 11A, the cleaning object lifting and cleaning apparatus of the present invention separates the cleaning object lifting guide 6 from the lower carrier 7a of the cleaning machine 4, and the cleaning object lifting guide 6 is used as the cleaning machine 4. The attachment arm 32 is connected to the front side of the inlet 5 so that the cleaning object pull-up guide 6 and the lower transport body 7a rotate separately. The upper rotating body 16 d of the cleaning object pull-up guide 6 is rotatably supported and fixed to the housing 12 by a connecting arm 32. The mounting arm 32 and the upper rotating body 16d are mounted such that the article pulling guide 6 can be rotated around the upper rotating body 16d. As a result, the to- be-cleaned object pull-up guide 6 can be rotated about the axis of the upper rotating body 16d as a rotation axis, and when not in use, it can be rotated to a substantially vertical posture and stored on the ship. The cleaning object pulling guide 6 can also be rotated by putting the tip side into the sea. The mounting arm 32 is not fixed to the housing 12 of the cleaning machine 4 so as to be able to rotate, but the inlet side rotating body 16b of the lower transport body 7a or the mounting arm 32 is mounted on both side surfaces of the object pulling guide 6 (FIG. ) And the rear side), and other structures can be used as long as the object pulling guide 6 can be supported.

図11(a)に示す被洗浄物引上げガイド6は上側回転体16dと下側回転体16aも剛性のアーム22で連結されている。上側回転体16dと下側回転体16aはスプロケットとし、それらの外周を回転走行するガイド走行体33を図4に示すコ字状の波状網23とし、その網目をスプロケットの歯に噛み合わせることにより、スプロケットの回転でガイド走行体33が自動的に回転走行できるようにしてある。前記両回転体16a、16d又はいずれか一方の回転体をモータ等の駆動源で駆動回転させる駆動回転体とし、その駆動回転体の回転によりガイド走行体33が無端回転するようにしてある。図11(a)の被洗浄物引上ガイド6も下搬送体7aと同様に図7〜図10のような構造の滑り止め構造とすることもできる。被洗浄物引上げガイド6はその回転体16a、16dをローラーとし、ガイド走行体33をベルトとするベルトコンベアとすることもできる。被洗浄物引上げガイド6は回転体16a、16dをローラーとし、ガイド走行体33をベルトとするベルトコンベアとすることもできる。この場合も、ガイド走行体33は図1(a)の走行体15、20と同様に滑り止め構造にするのがよい。図11(a)に示す被洗浄物引上げガイド6は図示した前傾姿勢で回転走行し、下搬送体7aは略水平姿勢で走行回転(図では時計回りに回転)し、両者の回転は同方向に等速としてあるが、前記のように引上げる貝付きロープ2から貝類1が脱落しない程度の速度差は設けることもできる。被洗浄物引上げガイド6の上端部は下搬送体7aの先端側端部に接近配置されて、被洗浄物引上げガイド6の上に引上げられた貝付きロープ2が下搬送体7aの上にスムースに引継がれて洗浄通路10内に案内されるようにしてある。この場合、被洗浄物引上げガイド6の上端部と下搬送体7aの先端側端部との間に中継具(図示せず)を配置して、被洗浄物引上げガイド6で引上げられる貝付きロープ2がより一層円滑に下搬送体7aの上に引継がれるようにすることもできる。図11(b)に示すように被洗浄物引上げガイド6の下端側を船3側に湾曲又は屈曲させて、海中から引上げられる貝付きロープ2が被洗浄物引上げガイド6の下端に衝突することなく、被洗浄物引上げガイド6の上面にスムースに引上げられるようにしてある。被洗浄物引上げガイド6の下端側の湾曲又は屈曲を維持(保持)するために、被洗浄物引上げガイド6のガイド走行体33の湾曲部に内側保持ガイド47、外側保持ガイド48を設けてある。図11(b)に示す内側保持ガイド47と外側保持ガイド48は板状であるが、所望形状に保持可能であればそれ以外のもの、例えばローラー等であってもよい。 In the object pulling guide 6 shown in FIG. 11A, the upper rotating body 16d and the lower rotating body 16a are also connected by a rigid arm 22. The upper rotating body 16d and the lower rotating body 16a are sprockets, and the guide traveling body 33 that rotates around the outer periphery of the upper rotating body 16d is a U-shaped wave mesh 23 shown in FIG. 4, and the mesh is meshed with the sprocket teeth. The guide traveling body 33 can automatically rotate by the rotation of the sprocket. The rotary members 16a and 16d or any one of the rotary members is driven and rotated by a drive source such as a motor, and the guide traveling member 33 rotates endlessly by the rotation of the drive rotary member. The to- be-cleaned object pull-up guide 6 of FIG. 11A can also have a non-slip structure as shown in FIGS. The to-be-cleaned object pull-up guide 6 can be a belt conveyor having the rotating bodies 16a and 16d as rollers and the guide traveling body 33 as a belt. The to-be-cleaned object pull-up guide 6 may be a belt conveyor having the rotating bodies 16a and 16d as rollers and the guide traveling body 33 as a belt. Also in this case, it is preferable that the guide traveling body 33 has a non-slip structure like the traveling bodies 15 and 20 of FIG. The object to be cleaned pulling guide 6 shown in FIG. 11 (a) rotates and travels in the illustrated forward tilted position, and the lower carrier 7a rotates and rotates in a substantially horizontal position (clockwise in the figure). Although the speed is constant in the direction, a speed difference can be provided so that the shellfish 1 does not fall off from the shell rope 2 pulled up as described above. The upper end portion of the cleaning object pull-up guide 6 is arranged close to the end of the lower conveyance body 7a, and the rope with shell 2 pulled up on the cleaning object pulling guide 6 is smoothly placed on the lower conveyance body 7a. And is guided in the cleaning passage 10. In this case, a rope with shells that is pulled up by the cleaning object lifting guide 6 by disposing a relay tool (not shown) between the upper end of the cleaning object lifting guide 6 and the end of the lower carrier 7a. 2 can be more smoothly transferred onto the lower carrier 7a. As shown in FIG. 11 (b), the lower end side of the cleaning object lifting guide 6 is bent or bent toward the ship 3, and the shell-attached rope 2 pulled up from the sea collides with the lower end of the cleaning object lifting guide 6. The upper surface of the cleaning object pulling guide 6 is smoothly pulled up. In order to maintain (hold) the bending or bending of the lower end side of the cleaning object pull-up guide 6, an inner holding guide 47 and an outer holding guide 48 are provided on the curved portion of the guide traveling body 33 of the cleaning object pull-up guide 6. . Although the inner holding guide 47 and the outer holding guide 48 shown in FIG. 11B are plate-like, other types such as a roller may be used as long as they can be held in a desired shape.

図11(a)の下搬送体7a、上搬送体7b、噴射体9a、9bの構造や作用は図1(a)の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置と同じであり、洗浄機4は本件出願人が先に登録した特許第3457242号の洗浄装置と同じものであり、下搬送体7a、上搬送体7bに図4に示すコ字型の波状網23を使用し、その回転により両搬送体7a、7bの間の洗浄通路10に貝付きロープ2を引込んで洗浄できるようにしてある。下搬送体7aは筐体12の入口5の外側に設けた入口側回転体16bと出口側回転体16cの外周にコ字状の波状網23を張り、両回転体16b、16cのうちいずれか一方を駆動回転体とし、その回転により上走行体15及び駆動回転体以外の回転体(従動回転体)が回転するようにしてある。入口側回転体16bは図示しない支持具で筐体12に回転可能に支持されている。入口側回転体16bの支持は他の構造とすることもできる。図11(a)の下搬送体7aと上搬送体7bも共に貝付きロープ2を洗浄通路10内に引込み可能な方向に等速回転する。 The structure and operation of the lower transport body 7a, the upper transport body 7b, and the ejectors 9a and 9b in FIG. 11 (a) are the same as those of the object to be cleaned pulling and cleaning apparatus in FIG. 1 (a). 4 is the same as the cleaning apparatus of the Japanese Patent No. 3457242 registered previously, and the U-shaped corrugated net 23 shown in FIG. 4 is used for the lower carrier 7a and the upper carrier 7b, and the two carriers 7a are rotated by the rotation. , 7b so that the rope 2 with shells can be drawn into the cleaning passage 10 and cleaned. The lower conveyance body 7a has a U-shaped corrugated net 23 stretched around the outer periphery of the inlet side rotating body 16b and the outlet side rotating body 16c provided outside the inlet 5 of the housing 12, and either of the rotating bodies 16b and 16c. One is a drive rotator, and the rotating body (driven rotator) other than the upper traveling body 15 and the drive rotator is rotated by the rotation. The entrance-side rotator 16b is rotatably supported by the housing 12 by a support tool (not shown). The support for the inlet-side rotator 16b may have another structure. Both the lower carrier 7a and the upper carrier 7b of FIG. 11A rotate at a constant speed in a direction in which the rope 2 with shells can be drawn into the cleaning passage 10.

取付けアーム32と筺体12又は上側回転体16dとの固定は、ボルトなどを用いて着脱容易とすることもできる。この場合、取付けアーム32と筺体12又は上側回転体16dとの固定を解除することで、被洗浄物引上げガイド6を洗浄機4から容易に取外すことができる。船の走行時などの被洗浄物引上げガイド6の不使用時には被洗浄物引上げガイド6を取外すことによって、船の走行の邪魔にならないようにすることができる。この場合、被洗浄物引上げガイド6の使用時には取付けアーム32と筺体12又は上側回転体16dとをボルト締め等で固定して、被洗浄物引上げガイド6を容易に取付けることができる。 The mounting arm 32 and the housing 12 or the upper rotating body 16d can be fixed easily using a bolt or the like. In this case, the object pulling guide 6 can be easily removed from the cleaning machine 4 by releasing the fixing between the mounting arm 32 and the housing 12 or the upper rotating body 16d. By removing the cleaning object pull-up guide 6 when the cleaning object pull-up guide 6 is not used, such as when the ship is traveling, it is possible not to obstruct the ship traveling. In this case, when using the object to be cleaned pulling guide 6 can be fixed to the mounting arm 32 and the housing 12 or the upper rotary body 16d bolted like, attached easily to be washed pulling guide 6.

本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の一例として図12(a)に示すものは、基本的には図1(a)、図11(a)の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置と同じ構成、機能であり、異なるのは、被洗浄物引上げガイド6を洗浄機4の下搬送体7aと別体にして、被洗浄物引上げガイド6と搬送体7が別々に回転するようにし、被洗浄物引上げガイド6を支持具34により船の側壁上面に取付けたことである。この被洗浄物引上げガイド6もそのガイド走行体33を滑り止め構造にしてあり、不使用時には図13のように船3の上に収容できるようにしてある。被洗浄物引上げガイド6の収容方法は図13のような船の上方への折り曲げ(跳ね上げ、折畳み)、船の側面上での船内側への回転、その他の各種手段で行うことができる。図12(b)に示すように被洗浄物引上げガイド6の下端側を船3側に湾曲又は屈曲させて、海中から引上げられる貝付きロープ2が被洗浄物引上げガイド6の下端に衝突することなく、被洗浄物引上げガイド6の上面にスムースに引上げられるようにしてある。被洗浄物引上げガイド6の下端側の湾曲又は屈曲を維持(保持)するために、被洗浄物引上げガイド6のガイド走行体33の湾曲部に内側保持ガイド47、外側保持ガイド48を設けてある。図12(b)に示す内側保持ガイド47と外側保持ガイド48は板状であるが、所望形状に保持可能であればそれ以外のもの、例えばローラー等であってもよい。 The example shown in FIG. 12 (a) as an example of the object pulling and cleaning apparatus of the present invention has basically the same configuration and function as the object pulling and cleaning apparatus of FIGS. 1 (a) and 11 (a). Yes, the difference is that the cleaning object lifting guide 6 is separated from the lower transport body 7a of the cleaning machine 4 so that the cleaning object lifting guide 6 and the transport body 7 rotate separately, and the cleaning object lifting guide 6 is attached to the upper surface of the side wall of the ship by the support 34. This to- be-washed object pull-up guide 6 also has a non-slip structure for the guide traveling body 33 so that it can be accommodated on the ship 3 when not in use as shown in FIG. The to-be-washed object pulling guide 6 can be accommodated by various methods such as bending upward (bounce-up, folding), rotation to the inside of the ship on the side of the ship, and the like as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12 (b), the lower end side of the object to be cleaned pulling guide 6 is bent or bent toward the ship 3, and the shell rope 2 pulled up from the sea collides with the lower end of the object to be cleaned pulling guide 6. The upper surface of the cleaning object pulling guide 6 is smoothly pulled up. In order to maintain (hold) the bending or bending of the lower end side of the cleaning object pull-up guide 6, an inner holding guide 47 and an outer holding guide 48 are provided on the curved portion of the guide traveling body 33 of the cleaning object pull-up guide 6. . Although the inner holding guide 47 and the outer holding guide 48 shown in FIG. 12B are plate-shaped, other types such as a roller may be used as long as they can be held in a desired shape.

本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の実施形態の一例として図14(a)に示すものは、基本的構造、機能において図1(a)、図11(a)、図12(a)の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置と同じであり、異なるのは被洗浄物引上げガイド6を回転コンベア式ではなく表面が滑らかな滑り台のような非回転式(非駆動式)のスライド台にしたことである。スライド台は洗浄機4と別体に形成され、被洗浄物引上げガイド6と洗浄機4の入口5との間に引上げ駆動体(モータやエンジン等)35が設けられ、被洗浄物引上げガイド6と引上げ駆動体35が船上に設置され、引上げ駆動体35の回転により海中の貝付きロープ2が図16に示すように被洗浄物引上げガイド6の表面に沿って引上げられて、洗浄機4の洗浄通路10に送り込まれるようにしてある。送り込まれる貝付きロープ2は、洗浄機4の搬送体7によって洗浄機4に引込むこともできる。この貝付きロープ2は洗浄通路10内を通過する間に噴射体9a、9bから噴射される洗浄液により洗浄されて、洗浄機4の出口8から送り出されて海中に戻されるようにしてある。図14(b)に示すように被洗浄物引上げガイド(スライド台)6の下端側を船3側に湾曲又は屈曲させて、海中から引上げられる貝付きロープ2が被洗浄物引上げガイド6の下端に衝突することなく、被洗浄物引上げガイド6の上面にスムースに引上げられるようにしてある。 Which as one example of an embodiment of the object to be cleaned pulling the cleaning device of the present invention shown in FIG. 14 (a), the in FIG. 1 the basic structure, in function (a), FIG. 11 (a), the FIG. 12 (a) This is the same as the apparatus for lifting and cleaning the object to be cleaned . The difference is that the object to be cleaned pulling guide 6 is not a rotary conveyor type but a non-rotating type (non-driving type) slide table such as a slide having a smooth surface. Slide base is formed with washer 4 separately, pulling driver (motor or engine or the like) 35 is provided between the inlet 5 of the washer 4 and the article to be cleaned pulling guide 6, to be washed pulling guide 6 The pulling drive 35 is installed on the ship, and the rope 2 with shells in the sea is pulled up along the surface of the object pulling guide 6 as shown in FIG. It is sent to the cleaning passage 10. The rope 2 with shells to be fed can be drawn into the washing machine 4 by the transport body 7 of the washing machine 4. The rope with shell 2 is washed with the washing liquid jetted from the jet bodies 9a and 9b while passing through the washing passage 10, and is sent out from the outlet 8 of the washing machine 4 and returned to the sea. As shown in FIG. 14 (b), the lower end side of the cleaning object pull-up guide (slide table) 6 is bent or bent toward the ship 3, and the rope 2 with shells pulled up from the sea is the lower end of the cleaning object pull-up guide 6. The upper surface of the cleaning object pull-up guide 6 can be smoothly pulled up without colliding with the object .

貝付きロープ2を洗浄機4の搬送体7によって洗浄機4に引込み可能であれば、前記引上げ駆動体35は必ずしも必要ではない。場合によっては引上げ駆動体35で引上げ、搬送体7で引込むようにすることもできる。搬送体7による引込みを容易且つ確実にするためには、スライド台の上端部を洗浄機4の入口5側に接近させて配置するのがよい。スライド台は図14(b)のように下端部を内側(船3側)に湾曲させて、海中から引上げる貝付きロープ2がスライド台の上に乗り移り易くなるようにし、貝の脱落が発生しにくくなるようにしてある。この被洗浄物引上げガイド6も図15のように船上に跳ね上げて収容可能である。収容方法はスライド台(被洗浄物引上げガイド6)を取付けた船3の側面上での回転とか、他の各種方法で行うことができる。 If the rope 2 with shells can be pulled into the washing machine 4 by the transport body 7 of the washing machine 4, the pulling drive 35 is not necessarily required. In some cases, it can be pulled up by the pulling drive 35 and pulled in by the carrier 7. In order to easily and surely retract the carrier 7, the upper end of the slide base is preferably disposed close to the inlet 5 side of the cleaning machine 4. The slide base is bent inward (ship 3 side) as shown in Fig. 14 (b) so that the rope with shells 2 pulled up from the sea can easily move onto the slide base, and the shells fall off. It is made difficult to do. This cleaning object pull-up guide 6 can also be accommodated by jumping up onto the ship as shown in FIG. The accommodation method can be carried out by rotation on the side surface of the ship 3 to which the slide table ( object to be cleaned pulling guide 6) is attached or by various other methods.

洗浄機4を搭載する支持台13の一例を図6(b)に示す。この支持台13は洗浄機4を搭載する載せ台36の下に支持脚37が設けられ、載せ台36の四方に同じ向きに細長の長孔38が開口されており、支持脚37は高さ調節機構39で高さ調節可能としてある。支持脚37はチェーンとか金属棒等の連結具40で船体や船体に固定されているパイプ41等に固定可能としてあり、連結具40はターンバックルとか他の長さ調節機構42で長さ調節可能としてある。載せ台36はその底面に突設されている宛板43を船3の側面に宛がうことで位置ずれしないようにしてある。   An example of the support base 13 on which the cleaning machine 4 is mounted is shown in FIG. This support base 13 is provided with support legs 37 under a base 36 on which the washing machine 4 is mounted, and elongated long holes 38 are opened in the same direction on all four sides of the base 36. The height can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 39. The support leg 37 can be fixed to a hull or a pipe 41 fixed to the hull by a connecting tool 40 such as a chain or a metal rod, and the connecting tool 40 can be adjusted in length by a turn buckle or other length adjusting mechanism 42. It is as. The platform 36 is configured so as not to be displaced by placing an address plate 43 projecting from the bottom surface of the platform 36 on the side surface of the ship 3.

図6(b)の支持台13の上に載せる洗浄機4は、図6(a)に示すように洗浄機4の底面の前面、後面、両側面に突設された取付け板44を設け、それら取付け板44に長孔45が開口されている。   As shown in FIG. 6A, the cleaning machine 4 placed on the support base 13 in FIG. 6B is provided with mounting plates 44 projecting from the front, rear and both sides of the bottom of the cleaning machine 4, Long holes 45 are opened in the mounting plates 44.

図6(b)の支持台13の上に洗浄機4を設置固定するには、載せ台36の上に洗浄機4を載せ、載せ台36の長孔38と洗浄機4の取付け板44の長孔45を位置合わせして、両長孔38、45にボルトを差込んでナットで固定する。   In order to install and fix the cleaning machine 4 on the support table 13 in FIG. 6B, the cleaning machine 4 is mounted on the mounting table 36 and the long hole 38 of the mounting table 36 and the mounting plate 44 of the cleaning machine 4 are fixed. The long hole 45 is aligned, and bolts are inserted into the long holes 38 and 45 and fixed with nuts.

洗浄機4及び被洗浄物引上げガイド6の取付け位置は図17のように、船3の幅方向両側縁の前後4箇所のいずれか一以上の箇所とすることができる。洗浄機4が図17のいずれかの箇所に設置された場合、被洗浄物引上げガイド6を船上から海上へ斜め下向きに突出させ、シュータ50(図5、図17)を船上から海上に突出させて、海中で養殖中の貝を被洗浄物引上げガイド6の上に引上げ、洗浄機4で洗浄してシュータ50へ送り出し、海中へ戻すことができるようにしてある。海の潮流の向きが変わると船3の安定確保のために船3の向きを変えることがある。この場合、海上に突出させてある被洗浄物引上げガイド6及び洗浄機4がそのままの向きでは、海中の貝付きロープ2を引上げて洗浄機4に送り込みにくくなる。送り込み易くするためには、被洗浄物引上げガイド6及び洗浄機4の入口5と出口8の向きを変えるのが望ましい。洗浄機4の向きを変えるには、前記ナットの締付けを緩めてから洗浄機4を横方向に回動させてからナットを締付け直して固定する。このようにして洗浄機4の入口5と出口8の向きを変えると、貝付きロープ2を洗浄機4の入口5に送り込み易くなり、出口8に送り出し易くなる。洗浄機4(図1(a))を支持台13の長孔38、取付け板44の長孔45の長手方向にスライドさせて、船上から海上に突出する被洗浄物引上げガイド6(図1(a)、図17)の位置を調節することもできる。 As shown in FIG. 17, the attachment position of the cleaning machine 4 and the object pulling guide 6 can be any one or more of the four front and rear positions on both side edges of the ship 3. When the cleaning machine 4 is installed at any location in FIG. 17, the object pulling guide 6 protrudes obliquely downward from the ship to the sea, and the shooter 50 (FIGS. 5 and 17) protrudes from the ship to the sea. Thus, the shellfish being cultivated in the sea can be lifted on the object pulling guide 6, washed by the washing machine 4, sent to the shooter 50, and returned to the sea. If the direction of the sea tide changes, the direction of the ship 3 may be changed to ensure the stability of the ship 3. In this case, if the to- be-cleaned object pull-up guide 6 and the washing machine 4 that are projected on the sea are in the same directions, it is difficult to pull up the shell rope 2 in the sea and send it to the washing machine 4. In order to facilitate feeding, it is desirable to change the direction of the object pulling guide 6 and the direction of the inlet 5 and outlet 8 of the cleaning machine 4. In order to change the direction of the washing machine 4, the nut is loosened, the washing machine 4 is rotated laterally, and then the nut is retightened and fixed. When the directions of the inlet 5 and the outlet 8 of the washing machine 4 are changed in this way, the rope with shell 2 can be easily fed into the inlet 5 of the washing machine 4 and can be fed out to the outlet 8 easily. The washing machine 4 (FIG. 1 (a)) is slid in the longitudinal direction of the long hole 38 of the support base 13 and the long hole 45 of the mounting plate 44, and the to- be-washed object pull-up guide 6 (FIG. It is also possible to adjust the positions of a) and FIG.

被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の使用例1)
1.図1(a)のように洗浄機4を船上に設置した支持台13の上に搭載して固定する。
2.図2のように被洗浄物引上げガイド6を略鉛直姿勢となるまで回転させて船上に収納してある状態で、船3を目的地(帆立貝耳吊り養殖場:圃場)まで走行させる。
3.被洗浄物引上げガイド6を所定の角度となるまで回転体16b回りに回転させて、船3の上から海上に向けて前傾させる。このとき、被洗浄物引上げガイド6の先端を海中まで入れることもできる。
4.貝付きロープ2の上端部を手作業で海中から引上げて被洗浄物引上げガイド6の外周に掛け、貝付きロープ2を洗浄機4の側面導入口46から洗浄通路10内に導入する。
5.前記状態で、モータなどの駆動装置によって、被洗浄物引上げガイド6の先端側の駆動回転体を強制回転させて、被洗浄物引上げガイド6の下走行体20を矢印方向に回転させて、貝付きロープ2を被洗浄物引上げガイド6の傾斜に沿って引上げ、洗浄機4の側面導入口46から搬送体7の洗浄通路10内にセットする。
6.洗浄通路10内で貝付きロープ2が下噴射体9a、上噴射体9bから噴射される洗浄液によって洗浄される。
7.洗浄済みの貝付きロープ2は洗浄機4の出口8からシュータ50(図5、図17)の上に送り出されて海中に戻して吊下げられる。
8.前記5〜7の繰り返しにより、多くの貝付きロープ2を引上げながら洗浄し、洗浄済みの貝付きロープ2を海中に戻して吊下げる。
9.前記洗浄作業中に海の潮の流れの方向が変化した時は、船3が安定するように船3の向きを変える。このとき、支持台13の上に搭載固定してある洗浄機4の入口5及び出口8の向きを船3の向きに合わせて変えて、被洗浄物引上げガイド6から引上げられる貝付きロープ2が洗浄機4の入口5に円滑に送り込まれ(引込まれる)ようにする。
10.貝付きロープ2の洗浄作業が終わると、図2のように、被洗浄物引上げガイド6を略鉛直姿勢に戻し、船内に収納させた状態で帰港する。
(Use of the cleaning object pulling cleaning apparatus example 1)
1. As shown in FIG. 1A, the washing machine 4 is mounted and fixed on a support base 13 installed on the ship.
2. As shown in FIG. 2, the boat 3 is moved to the destination (scalloped ear-hanging farm: farm field) in a state where the to- be-washed object pull-up guide 6 is rotated to a substantially vertical posture and stored on the boat.
3. The to-be-washed object pulling guide 6 is rotated around the rotating body 16b until a predetermined angle is reached, and is tilted forward from above the ship 3 toward the sea. At this time, the tip of the object pulling guide 6 can be inserted into the sea.
4). The upper end portion of the rope with shell 2 is manually pulled up from the sea and hung on the outer periphery of the object pulling guide 6, and the rope with shell 2 is introduced into the cleaning passage 10 from the side inlet 46 of the cleaning machine 4.
5. In this state, the driving rotary body on the tip side of the cleaning object lifting guide 6 is forcibly rotated by a driving device such as a motor, and the lower traveling body 20 of the cleaning object pulling guide 6 is rotated in the direction of the arrow. The attached rope 2 is pulled up along the inclination of the workpiece pulling guide 6 and set in the cleaning passage 10 of the transport body 7 from the side surface introduction port 46 of the cleaning machine 4.
6). The rope with shells 2 is cleaned in the cleaning passage 10 by the cleaning liquid sprayed from the lower sprayer 9a and the upper sprayer 9b.
7). The washed rope 2 with shellfish is sent out from the outlet 8 of the washing machine 4 onto the shooter 50 (FIGS. 5 and 17) and returned to the sea and suspended.
8). By repeating the above steps 5 to 7, many shell ropes 2 are washed while being pulled up, and the washed shell ropes 2 are returned to the sea and suspended.
9. When the direction of the ocean tide changes during the washing operation, the direction of the ship 3 is changed so that the ship 3 becomes stable. At this time, the shell-attached rope 2 that is pulled up from the cleaning object pull-up guide 6 by changing the direction of the inlet 5 and outlet 8 of the washing machine 4 mounted and fixed on the support base 13 in accordance with the direction of the ship 3. It is smoothly fed (drawn) into the inlet 5 of the cleaning machine 4.
10. When the cleaning operation of the rope 2 with shell is finished, the object pulling guide 6 is returned to a substantially vertical posture as shown in FIG.

被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の使用例2)
図11(a)の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の使用方法は基本的に図1(a)の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の使用方法と同じである。異なるのは図11(a)の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置のコンベア式の被洗浄物引上げガイド6が搬送体7と別体であるので、船上から海上に斜め下向きに突出させた被洗浄物引上げガイド6を下搬送体7aと別に駆動させることである。
(Use Example 2 of the object to be cleaned pulling cleaning device)
The method of using the object to be cleaned pulling and cleaning apparatus shown in FIG. 11A is basically the same as the method of using the object to be cleaned and pulling and cleaning apparatus of FIG. The difference is that the conveyor-type cleaning object lifting guide 6 of the cleaning apparatus for cleaning the cleaning object in FIG. 11 (a) is separate from the transport body 7, so that the cleaning object is lifted obliquely downward from the ship to the sea. The guide 6 is driven separately from the lower carrier 7a.

被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の使用例3)
図12(a)の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の使用方法は、基本的に図1(a)の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の使用方法と同じである。異なるのは図12(a)の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の被洗浄物引上げガイド6は船3に取付け、それを船上から海上に斜め下向きに突出させて使用することである。
(Use Example 3 of the object to be cleaned pulling cleaning device)
The method of using the object to be cleaned pulling and cleaning apparatus shown in FIG. 12A is basically the same as the method of using the object to be cleaned and pulling and cleaning apparatus of FIG. The difference is that the to- be-washed object lifting guide 6 of the to- be-washed object lifting and washing apparatus of FIG. 12A is attached to the ship 3 and is used by projecting it obliquely downward from the ship to the sea.

被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の使用例4)
1.図14(a)の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置は被洗浄物引上げガイド6がスライド台であってコンベア式ではないため、この被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の使用に当たっては、海中から手作業で引上げた貝付きロープ2を、滑り台式の引上げガイド6、引上げ駆動体35の上にセットし、更に、洗浄機4の側面に開口されている側面導入口46(図6(a))から引込んで洗浄通路10内にセットする。
2.前記状態で引上げ駆動体35、洗浄機4の搬送体7を回転させて、貝付きロープ2を海中から引上げて、洗浄機4の噴射体9a、9bから噴射される洗浄液で洗浄する。
3.洗浄済みの貝付きロープ2は洗浄機4の出口8からシュータ50(図5、図17)の上に送り出されて海中に戻して吊下げる。
4.前記2、3の繰返しにより、多数本の貝付きロープ2を海中から引上げながら洗浄して、洗浄済みの貝付きロープ2を海中に戻して吊下げる。
5.前記洗浄作業中に海の潮の流れの方向が変化した時は、船3が安定するように船3の向きを変える。このときも支持台13の上に搭載固定してある洗浄機4の入口5(図1(a))と出口8(図1(a))の向きを船の向きに合わせて変えて、被洗浄物引上げガイド6から引上げられる貝付きロープ2が洗浄機4の入口5に円滑に送り込まれ(引込まれる)ようにする。
6.貝付きロープ2の洗浄作業が終わると、図15のように被洗浄物引上げガイド6を略鉛直姿勢に戻し、船内に収納させた状態で帰港する。
7.図14(b)の引上げ駆動体35を設けない場合は、前記1において、海中から手作業で引上げた貝付きロープ2を、スライド台式の被洗浄物引上げガイド6の上にセットし、更に洗浄機4の側面に開口されている側面導入口46(図6(a))から洗浄機4内に引込んで洗浄通路10にセットし、洗浄機4の搬送体7の回転で貝付きロープ2を引込んで洗浄機4の出口8側に送り出すこともできる。
(Use Example 4 of the object to be cleaned pulling cleaning device)
1. In the apparatus for lifting an object to be cleaned shown in FIG. 14 (a), the object pulling guide 6 is a slide table and is not a conveyor type. Therefore, when using the object to be cleaned, the apparatus is manually lifted from the sea. The rope 2 with shells is set on the slide type pulling guide 6 and the pulling drive 35, and is further drawn into the side introduction port 46 (FIG. 6A) opened on the side of the washing machine 4 and washed. Set in the passage 10.
2. In this state, the pulling drive 35 and the transport body 7 of the cleaning machine 4 are rotated to pull up the rope 2 with shells from the sea and clean it with the cleaning liquid sprayed from the sprayers 9a and 9b of the cleaning machine 4.
3. The washed rope 2 with shellfish is sent out from the outlet 8 of the washing machine 4 onto the shooter 50 (FIGS. 5 and 17), returned to the sea and suspended.
4). By repeating the steps 2 and 3, the ropes with shells 2 are washed while being pulled up from the sea, and the washed ropes with shells 2 are returned to the sea and suspended.
5. When the direction of the ocean tide changes during the washing operation, the direction of the ship 3 is changed so that the ship 3 becomes stable. In this case be varied to suit the orientation of the inlet 5 of the washer 4 which are mounted fixed (FIG. 1 (a)) and the outlet 8 (FIG. 1 (a)) to the ship's orientation on the support table 13, the The rope 2 with shells pulled up from the cleaning object pull-up guide 6 is smoothly fed (drawn) into the inlet 5 of the cleaning machine 4.
6). When the cleaning operation of the rope 2 with shell is completed, the object pulling guide 6 is returned to a substantially vertical posture as shown in FIG.
7). When the pulling drive 35 shown in FIG. 14B is not provided, the shell-attached rope 2 manually pulled up from the sea is set on the slide table type object pulling guide 6 and further washed. It is drawn into the washing machine 4 from the side introduction port 46 (FIG. 6 (a)) opened on the side of the machine 4 and set in the washing passage 10, and the rope 2 with shells is attached by the rotation of the transport body 7 of the washing machine 4. It can also be pulled out and sent to the outlet 8 side of the washing machine 4.

前記いずれの使用例も、貝付きロープ2を引上げて洗浄する場合であるが、本願発明の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置では、籠養殖中の貝入り籠、昆布、その他の海産物等を海中から引き上げながら洗浄することもできる。何れを洗浄する場合であって前記使用例はあくまでも一例であり、前記以外の方法で使用することもできる。前記何れの場合も、被洗浄物引上げガイド6の船上への収容は船3の鉛直方向上方ではなく、可能であれば、船内に収まるように収容することもできる。 In any of the above use cases, the rope with shells 2 is pulled up and washed, but the object to be washed pulling and washing apparatus of the present invention pulls the shellfish, kombu, and other marine products that are being cultivated from the sea. It can also be washed. In any case, the use example is merely an example, and it can be used by a method other than the above. In any of the above cases, the object to be cleaned pulling guide 6 is accommodated not on the vertical direction of the ship 3 but on the ship 3 if possible.

1 貝類
2 貝付きロープ
3 船
4 洗浄機
5 洗浄機の入口(筺体の入口)
被洗浄物引上げガイド
7 洗浄機の搬送体
7a 下搬送体
7b 上搬送体
8 洗浄機の出口(筺体の出口)
9a 下噴射体
9b 上噴射体
10 洗浄通路
12 筐体
13 支持台
14 回転体
14a 遮蔽具
15 上走行体
16 押しローラー
16a 下側回転体
16b 入口側回転体(上側回転体)
16c 出口側回転体
16d 上側回転体
17 係止片
18 支持片
19 スプリング
20 下走行体
20a 弛み防止具
21 支持具
22 アーム
23 波状網
23a 細幅板
23b 山
23c 谷
24 滑り止め空間
25 連結軸
26 ベルト
26a 滑り止め突起(角ブロック状)
27 ベルトや薄板
27a 横長突条
27b 横長凹部
28 ベルト
28a 滑り止め突起(V字形)
28b 滑り止め突起の開口側
28c 滑り止め突起の取付け片
30 ベルト
30a 滑り止め突起(L字形)
30b 滑り止め突起の取付け片
32 取付けアーム
33 ガイド走行体
34 支持具
35 引上げ駆動体(モータやエンジン等)
36 載せ台
37 支持脚
38 長孔
39 高さ調節機構
40 連結具
41 パイプ
42 長さ調節機構
43 宛板
44 取付け板
45 長孔
46 側面導入口
47 内側保持ガイド
48 外側保持ガイド
50 シュータ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shellfish 2 Rope with shell 3 Ship 4 Washing machine 5 Entrance of washing machine (entrance of housing)
6 Guide to pull up the object to be cleaned 7 Transport body of the cleaning machine 7a Lower transport body 7b Upper transport body 8 Exit of the cleaning machine (exit of the housing)
9a Lower injection body 9b Upper injection body 10 Cleaning passage 12 Housing 13 Support base 14 Rotating body 14a Shield 15 Upper traveling body 16 Pushing roller 16a Lower rotating body 16b Inlet rotating body (upper rotating body)
16c Outlet side rotating body 16d Upper rotating body 17 Locking piece 18 Supporting piece 19 Spring 20 Lower traveling body 20a Loosening prevention tool 21 Supporting tool 22 Arm 23 Corrugated net 23a Narrow plate 23b Mountain 23c Valley 24 Non-slip space 25 Connecting shaft 26 Belt 26a Non-slip protrusion (square block shape)
27 Belts and thin plates 27a Horizontally elongated ridges 27b Horizontally elongated recesses 28 Belts 28a Non-slip protrusions (V-shaped)
28b Open side 28c of the non-slip projection 30c Non-slip projection mounting piece 30 Belt 30a Non-slip projection (L-shaped)
30b Non-slip projection mounting piece 32 Mounting arm 33 Guide running body 34 Supporting tool 35 Pull-up drive body (motor, engine, etc.)
36 Mounting base 37 Support leg 38 Long hole 39 Height adjustment mechanism 40 Connector 41 Pipe 42 Length adjustment mechanism 43 Destination plate 44 Mounting plate 45 Long hole 46 Side introduction port 47 Inner holding guide 48 Outer holding guide 50

Claims (12)

海中に吊下げられている貝類付きロープ、養殖籠付きロープ、海中の昆布等の被洗浄物を海中から船上に引上げる被洗浄物引上げガイドにおいて、In the to-be-washed object pull-up guide that pulls up objects to be washed such as ropes with shellfish suspended in the sea, ropes with culture rods, kelp in the sea, etc.
前記被洗浄物引上げガイドは上側回転体と下側回転体の外周に巻かれた網が前記両回転体の回転により回転する回転コンベアであり、The to-be-cleaned object pulling guide is a rotating conveyor in which a mesh wound around the outer periphery of the upper rotating body and the lower rotating body is rotated by the rotation of both rotating bodies,
前記網は縦横に網目があり、網目の孔は海中から引上げる被洗浄物が落ち込んでスリップするのを防止することが可能な滑り止め空間であり、網目の外周縁は前記被洗浄物が係止可能な滑り止め突起であり、The mesh has meshes in length and breadth, and the holes in the mesh are non-slip spaces that can prevent the object to be cleaned pulled up from the sea from falling and slipping, and the outer periphery of the mesh is related to the object to be cleaned. It is a non-slip protrusion that can be stopped,
前記回転コンベアはその下端側が船上から海面に向けて下り傾斜に海上に突設するように船又は船上の洗浄機に取り付け可能であり、上端側が船の少なくとも側面上縁よりも上に設置され、下端側が海面の近く又は海中に入れて設置できる長さである、The rotary conveyor can be attached to a ship or a washing machine on the ship so that the lower end side protrudes from the ship toward the sea surface downwardly from the ship, and the upper end side is installed above the upper edge of at least the side surface of the ship, The lower end is a length that can be installed near the sea surface or in the sea,
ことを特徴とする被洗浄物引上げガイド。A guide for lifting the object to be cleaned.
請求項1記載の被洗浄物引上げガイドにおいて、In the to-be-cleaned object pull-up guide according to claim 1,
回転コンベアの下側(海側)が、回転コンベアが設置される船側に向けて湾曲又は屈曲している、The lower side (sea side) of the carousel is curved or bent toward the ship side where the carousel is installed.
ことを特徴とする被洗浄物引上げガイド。A guide for lifting the object to be cleaned.
請求項1又は請求項2記載の被洗浄物引上げガイドにおいて、In the to-be-cleaned object pulling-up guide according to claim 1 or claim 2,
回転コンベアが、上側回転体と下側回転体の間であって、前記両回転体の外周に巻かれた網の上走行部の内側にその上走行部をその下方(内側)から支持して上走行部の弛みを防止可能な外側保持ガイドを、網の下走行部の外側にその下走行部をその下方(外側)から支持して下走行部の弛みを防止可能な内側保持ガイドを備えた、A rotary conveyor is located between the upper rotating body and the lower rotating body, and supports the upper traveling part from the lower side (inside) inside the upper traveling part of the net wound around the outer periphery of the both rotating bodies. An outer holding guide capable of preventing the upper traveling part from being loosened, and an inner holding guide capable of preventing the lower traveling part from being loosened by supporting the lower traveling part from the lower side (outside) of the lower traveling part of the net. The
ことを特徴とする被洗浄物引上げガイド。A guide for lifting the object to be cleaned.
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の被洗浄物引上げガイドにおいて、In the to-be-cleaned object pull-up guide according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
回転コンベアが、その下端側が海面の近くに設置されている状態又は海中に入れてある状態から、当該下端側を上方に上げて船側に回動回転可能である、The rotating conveyor can be rotated and rotated to the ship side by raising the lower end side upward from the state where the lower end side is installed near the sea surface or in the sea.
ことを特徴とする被洗浄物引上げガイド。A guide for lifting the object to be cleaned.
海中に吊下げられている被洗浄物を海中から船上に引上げながら洗浄装置で洗浄する被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置において、
被洗浄物を海中から船上に引上げる被洗浄物引上げガイドと、引上げた被洗浄物を船上で洗浄する洗浄機を備え、
前記被洗浄物引上げガイドは請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の被洗浄物引上げガイドであり、その上端側が船の少なくとも側面上縁よりも上であって、船上に設置された洗浄機の入口と同じ高さ(略同じ高さを含む)に設置され、下端側が海面に向けて下り傾斜に海上に突設され、その下端側が海面近くになるように又は海中に入るように船又は前記洗浄機に取り付けられ、
前記洗浄機は前記被洗浄物引上げガイドで海中から引上げられた被洗浄物を引き込んで搬送する搬送体と、搬送中に被洗浄物に洗浄液を噴射する噴射体を備えた
ことを特徴とする被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置。
In the to- be-washed object lifting and washing apparatus for washing the object to be washed suspended in the sea with the washing apparatus while lifting it from the sea to the ship ,
It is equipped with a to- be-washed object pulling guide that lifts the to-be-washed object from the sea to the ship, and a washing machine for washing the to-be-washed object on the ship .
The object to be cleaned pulling guide is the object to be cleaned pulling guide according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an upper end side thereof is at least above an upper edge of the side surface of the ship and is installed on the ship. It is installed at the same height (including almost the same height) as the entrance of the washer, and the lower end is projected downward on the sea toward the sea surface so that the lower end is close to the sea surface or enters the sea. Attached to the ship or the washing machine,
The cleaning machine includes a transport body that draws and transports the object to be cleaned that has been pulled up from the sea with the object to be cleaned pulling guide, and an injection body that injects a cleaning liquid onto the object to be cleaned during the transport .
An apparatus for lifting and cleaning an object to be cleaned .
請求項記載の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置において、
被洗浄物引上げガイドが洗浄機の搬送体の先方に搬送体と一連に設けられて、その下端側が船上から海面に向けて下り傾斜に海上に突設されて海面の近くに設置されるか又は海中に入るように船又は洗浄機に設置された、
ことを特徴とする被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置。
In the to- be-washed object pulling and cleaning apparatus according to claim 5 ,
A cleaning object lifting guide is provided in series with the transport body at the end of the transport body of the washing machine , and the lower end side of the guide is projected downward from the ship toward the sea surface so as to project toward the sea and is installed near the sea surface or Installed in a ship or washing machine to enter the sea,
An apparatus for lifting and cleaning an object to be cleaned .
請求項記載の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置において、
被洗浄物引上げガイドが洗浄機の搬送体と別体であり、洗浄機又は船体に取付けられて、その下端側が船上から海面に向けて下り傾斜に海上に突設されて海面の近くに設置されるか又は海中に入れて設置された、
ことを特徴とする被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置
In the to- be-washed object pulling and cleaning apparatus according to claim 5 ,
The guide for lifting the object to be cleaned is separate from the transporter of the cleaning machine , and is attached to the cleaning machine or the hull . The lower end of the guide is projected downward from the ship toward the sea surface, and is installed near the sea surface. Or installed in the sea,
To be cleaned
請求項5から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置において、
被洗浄物引上げガイドの回転コンベアが船又は洗浄機に設けられて、その下端側が海面の近くに設置されている状態又は海中に入れてある状態から、上方に持ち上げられて船側に回動回転可能である、
ことを特徴とする被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置。
In the to-be-cleaned object pull-up washing apparatus of any one of Claims 5-7,
A rotating conveyor for the object to be cleaned pulling guide is installed in the ship or the washing machine, and the lower end of the object can be lifted up and rotated to the ship side from the state where it is installed near the sea surface or in the sea. Is,
An apparatus for lifting and cleaning an object to be cleaned .
請求項5から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置において、
船に設置された洗浄機の向きが、船の向きに応じて、被洗浄物引上げガイドにより引き上げられる被洗浄物が船上の洗浄機に引き込まれやすい向きに変更可能である
ことを特徴とする被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置。
In the to-be-cleaned object pull-up washing apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 8 ,
The direction of the washing machine installed on the ship can be changed according to the direction of the ship so that the object to be cleaned pulled up by the object pulling guide can be easily drawn into the washing machine on the ship .
An apparatus for lifting and cleaning an object to be cleaned .
請求項5から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置において、
洗浄機の搬送体が上搬送体と下搬送体を備え、上搬送体と下搬送体は網が回転する回転コンベア式であり、前記網は縦横に網目があり、網目の孔は被洗浄物引上げガイドで海中から引上げられた被洗浄物が落ち込んでスリップを防止可能な滑り止め空間であり、網目の外周縁は前記被洗浄物が係止可能な滑り止め突起である、
ことを特徴とする被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置。
In the to-be-cleaned object pull-up washing apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 9 ,
The transport body of the cleaning machine includes an upper transport body and a lower transport body, and the upper transport body and the lower transport body are a rotary conveyor type in which a mesh rotates, the mesh has meshes in length and width, and the holes in the mesh are objects to be cleaned. The object to be cleaned pulled up from the sea by the pulling guide is a non-slip space that can prevent slipping, and the outer peripheral edge of the mesh is a non-slip projection that can be locked by the object to be cleaned.
An apparatus for lifting and cleaning an object to be cleaned .
海中に吊下げられている貝類付きロープ、養殖籠付きロープ、昆布等の被洗浄物を海中から船上に引上げる被洗浄物引上げ方法において、In the method of lifting the object to be cleaned, such as a rope with shellfish suspended in the sea, a rope with a culture rod, a kelp, etc.
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の被洗浄物引上げガイドを使用し、Using the cleaning object pull-up guide according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
その被洗浄物引上げガイドの回転コンベアの上端側を船の少なくとも側面上縁よりも上に設置し、下端側を船上から海面に向けて下り傾斜に海上に突設して、その下端側を海面近くに設置するか又は海中に入れ、The upper end side of the rotating conveyor of the object to be cleaned pulling guide is installed above the upper edge of at least the side of the ship, the lower end side is projected downward from the ship toward the sea surface, and the lower end side is projected to the sea surface. Install it nearby or put it in the sea,
前記回転コンベアを回転させて海中の被洗浄物を当該回転コンベアの上走行部の上にのせて船上に引き上げる、Rotate the carousel to place the object to be cleaned in the sea on the upper traveling part of the carousel and lift it onto the ship.
ことを特徴とする被洗浄物引上げ方法。A method for pulling up an object to be cleaned.
海中に吊下げられている貝類付きロープ、養殖籠付きロープ、昆布等の被洗浄物を海中から船上に引上げる被洗浄物引上げ方法において、In the method of lifting the object to be cleaned, such as a rope with shellfish suspended in the sea, a rope with a culture rod, a kelp, etc.
請求項5から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置を使用し、その被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置における回転コンベアの下端側を船上から海面に向けて下り傾斜に海上に突設し、その下端側を海面近くに設置するか又は海中に入れ、11. The apparatus for lifting an object to be cleaned according to claim 5 is used, and the lower end side of the rotary conveyor in the apparatus for cleaning an object to be cleaned is inclined downward from the ship toward the sea surface. Protruding and installing its lower end near the sea surface or putting it in the sea,
前記回転コンベアと被洗浄物引上げ洗浄装置の搬送体を回転させて、海中の被洗浄物を当該回転コンベアの上走行部の上にのせて引き上げて、前記洗浄装置の搬送体で引き込み、その搬送体での搬送中に前記洗浄装置の洗浄機から液体を噴射して前記被洗浄物を洗浄する、The conveyor of the rotary conveyor and the object to be cleaned is rotated, the object to be cleaned in the sea is pulled up on the upper traveling portion of the conveyor, and is pulled by the conveyor of the cleaning apparatus, and the conveyor Cleaning the object to be cleaned by spraying a liquid from a cleaning machine of the cleaning device during conveyance by the body,
ことを特徴とする被洗浄物引上げ方法。A method for pulling up an object to be cleaned.
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