CN109832638B

CN109832638B - Kelp cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN109832638B
Application number: CN201910138326.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李贝贝; 陈晓平; 叶俊辉; 王竹; 解寅星; 李钰杰
Original assignee: Ningbo University of Technology
Current assignee: Ningbo University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-02-25
Filing date: 2019-02-25
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2039-02-25
Also published as: CN109832638A

Abstract

The invention provides a kelp washing machine which comprises a rack, wherein two sides of the rack are respectively provided with a baffle, the inner side wall of the baffle is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt, a clamping strip and a clamping block, two ends of the clamping strip are respectively arranged on the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt is provided with the clamping block, the clamping block is provided with a groove for placing a kelp rope, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt synchronously move, the clamping strip is clamped into the groove, and the kelp rope is fixed in the groove; be provided with wiper mechanism between two baffles, wiper mechanism includes two relative curb plates, is provided with cleaning part and washing portion between two curb plates, and first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt rotate along the edge of curb plate. The kelp washing machine can ensure that the kelp rope is firmly fixed, and effectively prevents the kelp rope from falling off when kelp on the kelp rope is washed.

Description

Kelp cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of marine product cleaning, in particular to a kelp cleaning machine.

Background

The kelp is used as a plant with higher nutritional value, a wide planting area is arranged in the east coastal area of China, the root of the kelp is fixed on a kelp rope in the growth process, the leaves of the kelp are soaked in seawater, a plurality of kelp often grow on one kelp rope, and the kelp needs to be cleaned after being fished from the seawater, and the kelp can be eaten after removing silt and other attachments on the leaves.

The prior kelp washing mode generally adopts manual washing, is very time-consuming and labor-consuming, has very low whole washing efficiency, and certainly has part of the kelp washing mode to adopt special washing equipment to wash the kelp, for example, Chinese patent with publication number CN109007903A discloses a compact kelp washing machine which comprises a machine body, a spiral disc, a pushing mechanism, a pusher dog mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a spiral track, a first motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a first gear, a rope inlet, a gear transmission group, a rotary brush holder, a third belt pulley, a fourth belt pulley, a second gear, a sixth belt pulley, a cutting knife, a kelp outlet, an eighth belt pulley, a fourth motor, a ninth belt pulley, a material receiving box, a water spraying mechanism, a mud removing mechanism and a water outlet, wherein the spiral disc is arranged at one end of the top of the machine body, the pushing mechanism and the conveying mechanism are respectively arranged at two ends inside the machine body, the inside pusher dog mechanism that is located of organism is equipped with between push mechanism and the transport mechanism, and the one end that the spiral dish was kept away from to the bottom of the body is equipped with receives the workbin, and receives workbin and the inside intercommunication of organism, and the one end that the organism is located the spiral dish is equipped with the outlet, and this kelp cleaning machine compact structure is comparatively thorough to the washing of kelp, has reduced a large amount of manpower and materials, convenient to popularize and use. Kelp cleaning equipment in this scheme lacks the mechanism fixed to the kelp rope, and in the cleaning process, the kelp rope drops easily, and leads to the kelp on the kelp rope can not obtain omnidirectional washing, and whole cleaning process is loaded down with trivial details relatively moreover, and more time consumption, efficiency are not high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a kelp washing machine, which is used for solving the problem of low efficiency of the existing kelp washing process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a kelp washing machine comprises a rack, wherein baffles are arranged on two sides of the rack respectively, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of each baffle and comprises a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt, a clamping strip and a clamping block, two ends of each clamping strip are arranged on the first conveying belt respectively, the second conveying belt is provided with the clamping block, a groove is formed in each clamping block for accommodating a kelp rope, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt synchronously move, and the clamping strips are clamped into the grooves to fix the kelp ropes in the grooves;

be provided with wiper mechanism between two baffles, wiper mechanism includes two relative curb plates, is provided with washing portion and washing portion between two curb plates, first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt is followed the edge of curb plate rotates.

Preferably, a plurality of roller shafts are arranged on the baffle and the side plates, rollers are arranged on the roller shafts, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are arranged on the rollers, one of the roller shafts is connected with a transmission assembly, and the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are driven to move through the transmission assembly.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a reversing mechanism, a motor and a speed reducing mechanism, the speed reducing mechanism is connected with the motor through a draw belt, the reversing mechanism is connected with the speed reducing mechanism through the draw belt, the speed reducing mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating shafts, a plurality of gears meshed with each other are arranged on the rotating shafts, each gear comprises a bevel gear, the reversing mechanism comprises at least two reversing gears, and the reversing gears are arranged on the roller shafts.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding port and a discharging port, the feeding port is located above the front end of the cleaning part, and the discharging port is located at the tail end of the flushing part.

Preferably, the side plate has a first horizontal edge, a second horizontal edge and a third curved edge, the first horizontal edge being located above the washing part, and the second horizontal edge and the curved edge being located above the rinsing part.

Preferably, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged in the washing part, a partition plate is arranged between every two supporting plates, and a water spraying device is arranged on each partition plate.

Preferably, one end of the supporting plate extends to the upper side of the cleaning part to form a supporting frame, a detachable movable clamping assembly is arranged on the upper edge of the supporting frame, a fixing groove is formed in the movable clamping assembly, and the clamping strip is clamped into the fixing groove, so that the movable clamping assembly and the clamping strip move synchronously.

Preferably, the cleaning part is a square water tank, an air blowing device is arranged in the water tank, and the air blowing device is used for performing bubble type cleaning on the kelp rope.

Preferably, a plurality of clamping strips with the same interval are arranged on the first conveying belt, and a plurality of clamping blocks with the same interval are arranged on the second conveying belt.

Preferably, the flushing part is further provided with a water outlet.

By adopting the kelp rope cleaning device, the kelp rope can be firmly fixed through the clamping strips and the clamping blocks, the kelp rope is prevented from falling off in the cleaning process, and the transmission assembly in the whole device is very simple in structure and convenient to operate and use; and through setting up the twice clear washing of cleaning part and washing part, guaranteed silt, attachment etc. on the kelp can obtain effectual clearance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a kelp washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a kelp washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism in the kelp cleaning machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism in the kelp washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial structural view of a holding mechanism in a kelp washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic structural view of a movable clamping assembly in the kelp washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial schematic structural view of a transmission assembly in the kelp washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

the device comprises a baffle plate 1, a roller shaft 11, a roller 12, a clamping mechanism 2, a first conveying belt 21, a clamping strip 211, a second conveying belt 22, a clamping block 221, a groove 2211, a channel 23, a cleaning mechanism 3, a cleaning part 31, a washing part 32, a side plate 321, a supporting plate 322, a partition plate 323, a water spraying device 3231, a water outlet 33, a supporting frame 34, a movable clamping assembly 341, a fixing groove 3411, a sliding groove 3412, a transmission assembly 4, a rotating shaft 41, a gear 411, a bevel gear 412, a reversing gear 42 and a motor 43.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment provides a kelp washing machine, which includes a frame, wherein two sides of the frame are respectively provided with a baffle 1, a clamping mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner side wall of the baffle 1, the clamping mechanism 2 includes a first conveyor belt 21, a second conveyor belt 22, a clamping strip 211 and a clamping block 221, two ends of the clamping strip 211 are respectively arranged on the first conveyor belt 21, the second conveyor belt 22 is provided with the clamping block 221, the clamping block 221 is provided with a groove 2211 for placing a kelp rope, the first conveyor belt 21 and the second conveyor belt 22 make synchronous motion, the clamping strip 211 is clamped into the groove 2211, and the kelp rope is fixed in the groove 2211;

a cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged between the two baffle plates 1, the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises two opposite side plates 321, a cleaning part 31 and a washing part 32 are arranged between the two side plates 321, and the first conveying belt 21 and the second conveying belt 22 rotate along the edges of the side plates 321.

The kelp washing machine in this embodiment is a kind of square body structure, the frame has two relative baffle 1, be provided with wiper mechanism 3 between two baffle 1, wherein, can refer to fig. 3, wiper mechanism 3 also is a kind of square body structure, wiper mechanism 3 also has two relative curb plates 321, there is the space between the curb plate 321 of wiper mechanism 3 and the baffle 1 of frame, be provided with fixture 2 in this space, whole square frame includes two sets of the same fixture 2, set up respectively in two spaces.

Generally, a plurality of kelp grows on the kelp rope side by side, when an operator uses the kelp washing machine, one end of the kelp rope is fixed on one group of clamping mechanism 2, the other end of the kelp rope is correspondingly fixed on the other group of clamping mechanism 2, then the first conveying belt 21 and the second conveying belt 22 in the clamping mechanism 2 start to move, the kelp rope and the kelp are further driven, and the kelp is enabled to sequentially pass through the washing part 31 and the washing part 32.

Referring to fig. 4, the first conveyor belt 21 and the second conveyor belt 22 of the clamping mechanism 2 are separated from each other, in this embodiment, the second conveyor belt 22 is provided with the conveying assembly 4, when the second conveyor belt 22 is driven by the conveying assembly, the first conveyor belt 21 also performs a corresponding synchronous motion, and the conveying assembly 4 will be described in detail later in this embodiment.

It should be noted that a channel 23 is formed between the first conveyor belt 21 and the second conveyor belt 22, the channel 23 is close to the upper edge of the side plate 321 in the cleaning mechanism 3, in the channel 23, the clamping strip 211 on the first conveyor belt 21 is clamped into the clamping block 221 in the second conveyor belt 22 to fix the kelp rope in the groove 2211 of the clamping block 221, so that the kelp rope can be carried along with the movement of the first conveyor belt 21 and the second conveyor belt 22 and move in the channel 23, and the purpose of being arranged at the upper edge of the side plate 321 is to ensure that the kelp on the kelp rope just falls into the cleaning mechanism 3, i.e. the kelp can enter the cleaning part 31 and the washing part 32 of the cleaning mechanism 3.

Through the passageway 23 that forms between first conveyer belt 21 and the second conveyer belt 22, tentatively possess the condition fixed with the kelp rope, and the rethread sets up centre gripping strip 211 and grip block 221 respectively on first conveyer belt 21 and second conveyer belt 22, can be further fully fixed with the kelp rope, guarantee in the cleaning process, the kelp rope can not take place the condition such as displacement, guarantees that the kelp obtains effectively and washs.

The side plate 321 has a first horizontal edge located above the washing part 31, a second horizontal edge and a third curved edge located above the rinsing part 32.

The channel 23 formed between the first conveyor belt 21 and the second conveyor belt 22 is located above the first horizontal edge, the second horizontal edge and the third curved edge of the side edges so that the kelp on the kelp string can fall into the lower washing section 31 and the rinsing section 32.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the first conveyor belt 21 and the second conveyor belt 22 have two sets, which are respectively located at two sides of the frame, and two ends of the clamping bar 211 are respectively disposed on the first conveyor belt 21 at two sides.

In a preferred embodiment, there are several holding bars 211, and the spacing distance between the holding bars 211 is uniform, and there are several holding blocks 221, and the spacing distance between the holding blocks is uniform.

Through setting up a plurality of centre gripping strips 211 and centre gripping piece 221, can fix a plurality of kelp ropes simultaneously to make the kelp cleaning machine can wash the kelp on the many kelp ropes simultaneously, provide holistic cleaning efficiency.

In this embodiment, a plurality of roller shafts 11 are disposed between the baffle 1 and the side plate 321, the roller shafts 11 are disposed with rollers 12, the first conveyor belt 21 and the second conveyor belt 22 are disposed on the rollers 12, the roller shafts 11 are connected with the conveying assembly 4, and the conveying assembly 4 drives the first conveyor belt 21 and the second conveyor belt 22 to move.

The conveying assembly 4 comprises a reversing mechanism, a motor 43 and a speed reducing mechanism, the speed reducing mechanism is connected with the motor 43 through a pull belt, the reversing mechanism is connected with the speed reducing mechanism through the pull belt, the speed reducing mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating shafts 41, a plurality of gears 411 which are meshed with each other are arranged on the rotating shafts 41, bevel gears 412 are further arranged on the rotating shafts 41, the reversing mechanism comprises at least two reversing gears 42, and the reversing gears 42 are arranged on the roller shafts 11.

Referring to fig. 7, after the motor 43 rotates, the drawstring drives the rotating shaft in the speed reducing mechanism to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the gears 411 engaged with each other to rotate, and finally, the transmission is realized through the bevel gear 412, the drawstring drives the roller shaft 11 to rotate, and further drives the reversing gear 42 on the roller shaft 11 to rotate.

Through this kind of transfer module 4, can make first conveyer belt 21 and second conveyer belt 22 share same motor 43 to make first conveyer belt 21 and second conveyer belt 22 can synchronous motion, reduced the space that transfer module 4 took, convenient operation, and can also adjust the rate of motion of first conveyer belt 21 and second conveyer belt 22 through reduction gears, the adaptability is stronger.

Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 shows a cleaning mechanism 3 of the kelp cleaning machine, wherein the front end of the cleaning mechanism 3 is a cleaning part 31 which is a square pool with a lower height, and a washing part 32 which is located behind the cleaning part 31 with a relatively higher height is provided, and water and a blowing device are stored in the pool.

It should be noted that the structure of the air blowing device is not shown in fig. 3, and the operation principle is the bubble type cleaning technology, that is, the air blowing device sends air into the water pool, so that the water in the water pool is violently turned over, and the turbulent water flow brushes the surface of the kelp to clean the dirt due to the violent stirring of the air to the water,

wherein, the air is used for stirring, which can accelerate the cleaning of dirt and can prevent the kelp from being damaged when the kelp is violently turned over.

In this embodiment, a plurality of support plates 322 are disposed in the washing part 32, partition plates 323 are disposed between the support plates 322, and a water spray device 3231 is disposed on the partition plates 323.

Wherein, the height ratio of backup pad 322 of baffle 323 is low, and baffle 323 is used for keeping apart many kelp side by side on the kelp rope, and the positive and negative both sides of baffle 323 all are provided with water jet equipment 3231, after keeping apart each kelp through baffle 323 for the positive and negative both sides of each kelp can both obtain water jet equipment 3231's washing.

In a preferred embodiment, the water spraying device 3231 comprises a faucet, the water spraying opening of which is inclined downwards, so that the water flow washes the kelp from top to bottom, takes away the attachments on the kelp leaves, and ensures that the kelp is cleaned.

In this embodiment, the washing unit 32 is further provided with a drain port 33, and the deposits on the kelp leaves are discharged through the drain port 33.

The height of backup pad 322 is equivalent with the height of curb plate 321, because the kelp rope only both ends are fixed, the whole weight of kelp rope and kelp is great, and the middle part of kelp rope need support through backup pad 322, guarantees that the cleaning process of kelp is not influenced.

In a preferred embodiment, one end of the supporting plate 322 extends to above the cleaning part 31 to form a supporting frame 34, a detachable movable clamping assembly 341 is disposed on the upper edge of the supporting frame 34, a fixing groove 3411 is disposed on the movable clamping assembly 341, and the clamping bar 211 is snapped into the fixing groove 3411, so that the movable clamping assembly 341 and the clamping bar 211 move synchronously.

Because the pan feeding mouth is located the front end top of washing portion 31, kelp rope and kelp get into from the pan feeding mouth earlier promptly, so need set up support frame 34 in washing portion 31 upper end, support the middle part of kelp rope, prevent that the kelp rope from receiving the action of gravity and taking place the displacement.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, fig. 4 and 5 show an overall structure diagram of the movable clamping assembly 341, fig. 6 is a partial structure diagram of the movable clamping assembly 341, and the movable clamping assembly 341 is composed of a plurality of structures as shown in fig. 6.

A movable clamping assembly 341 is disposed on the supporting frame 34, the movable clamping assembly 341 is further provided with a sliding groove 3412, and the supporting plate 322 is snapped into the sliding groove 3412, so that the movable clamping assembly 341 can slide on the upper edge of the supporting plate 322.

When feeding, an operator can clamp the kelp rope into the fixing groove 3411 of the movable clamping assembly 341, after the clamping strip 211 on the first conveying belt 21 is clamped into the fixing groove 3411, the kelp rope can be further fixed, and the movable clamping assembly 341 can slide on the upper edge of the supporting plate 322, so that the kelp rope can keep synchronous motion with the first conveying belt 21, and at the moment, the middle part of the kelp rope can also be fixed by the movable clamping assembly 341 except that two ends of the kelp rope are fixed, so that the fixation of the kelp rope is ensured to be firm, and the kelp rope cannot be displaced when washing kelp.

The kelp rope can be firmly fixed through the clamping strips and the clamping blocks, the kelp rope is prevented from falling off in the cleaning process, and the transmission assembly in the whole device is very simple in structure and convenient to operate and use; and through setting up the twice clear washing of cleaning part and washing part, guaranteed silt, attachment etc. on the kelp can obtain effectual clearance. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A kelp washing machine is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein two sides of the rack are respectively provided with a baffle, the inner side wall of the baffle is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt, a clamping strip and a clamping block, two ends of the clamping strip are respectively arranged on the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt is provided with the clamping block, the clamping block is provided with a groove for placing a kelp rope, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt synchronously move, and the clamping strip is clamped into the groove to fix the kelp rope in the groove;

a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the two baffle plates and comprises two opposite side plates, a cleaning part and a washing part are arranged between the two side plates, and the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt rotate along the edges of the side plates;

a plurality of supporting plates are arranged in the washing part, a partition plate is arranged between every two supporting plates, and a water spraying device is arranged on each partition plate;

one end of the supporting plate extends to the upper side of the cleaning part to form a supporting frame, a detachable movable clamping assembly is arranged on the upper edge of the supporting frame, a fixing groove is formed in the movable clamping assembly, and the clamping strip is clamped into the fixing groove, so that the movable clamping assembly and the clamping strip move synchronously.

2. The machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rollers are disposed on the baffle plate and the side plate, rollers are disposed on the rollers, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are disposed on the rollers, and a transmission assembly is connected to one of the rollers, and the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are driven by the transmission assembly.

3. The kelp washing machine according to claim 2, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a reversing mechanism, a motor and a speed reducing mechanism, the speed reducing mechanism is connected with the motor through a draw tape, the reversing mechanism is connected with the speed reducing mechanism through the draw tape, the speed reducing mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating shafts, a plurality of gears which are meshed with each other are arranged on the rotating shafts, the gears comprise bevel gears, the reversing mechanism comprises at least two reversing gears, and the reversing gears are arranged on the roller shafts.

4. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a feeding port located above the front end of the cleaning part and a discharging port located at the end of the rinsing part.

5. The machine according to claim 1, wherein said side plate has a first horizontal edge, a second horizontal edge and a third curved edge, said first horizontal edge being located above said washing section, said second horizontal edge and said curved edge being located above said rinsing section.

6. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning part is a rectangular water tank, and an air blowing device is provided in the water tank, and the air blowing device is used for bubble-cleaning the kelp on the kelp rope.

7. The kelp washing machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of clamping strips with the same interval are arranged on the first conveyor belt, and a plurality of clamping blocks with the same interval are arranged on the second conveyor belt.

8. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the washing section is further provided with a drain port.