JP2003062477A - Garbage feeder - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a garbage feeder which can feed a large amount of garbage, etc., at a time and improve working efficiency. SOLUTION: A large amount of the garbage is fed from a charge port (1). A hopper (2) for storing the garbage is disposed at the lower position, where a carrying means (3) for carrying out the garbage from a part other than the bottom is installed. The carrying means (3) has a crushing means (5) which forcibly carries the garbage to the discharge port (4) of the hopper (2) to crush the garbage.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a food waste throwing machine, and more specifically, it is useful for throwing in raw food scraps generated in business, and may be directly connected to a raw garbage processing machine. It is about possible garbage throwers.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, as a conventional garbage throwing machine,
For example, JP-A-5-278832 and JP-A-8-1
It was what was indicated by 08299 gazette.

Specifically, first, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-27883.
As the raw garbage throwing machine disclosed in Japanese Patent No.
As shown in FIG. 8, the motor (19) and the housing (13) are fixed to the lower part and the upper part of the frame base (20), and approximately half of the housing (13) has a truncated cylindrical shape with a gradually decreasing diameter. The housing (13) is formed in a circular shape, and the housing upper surface is provided with the garbage introduction part (17) on the circumferential upper surface of which the diameter is constant, and the circumferential lower surface of which the diameter is gradually reduced. A small garbage discharge port (15) is formed in a small portion, and a drain hole (16) is formed in a larger diameter portion. Further, a blade diameter and a blade pitch are provided inside the housing (13). A spiral body (21) formed by gradually reducing the space is housed with both ends of a shaft (14) being pivotally supported, and the spiral body (21) from a motor (19) via a timing belt (18). Transmitted It was to rotate by rotation force.

[0004] Next, as a raw garbage throwing machine disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-108299, as shown in Fig. 19, a tapered container main body (22) having a smaller diameter from one end to the other end is used. Provided and the container main body (22)
Is provided with a material inlet (1) on one end side and a discharge port (4) on the other end side, and a spiral feed blade (24) has a taper screw (2) having a smaller diameter from one end to the other end.
3) is provided, and the screw (23) is connected to the container main body (2).
A drive device (25) for rotatably providing the screw (23) in the direction (2) for rotating the screw (23) in the direction having a feeding function is provided.

[0005]

However, in such a garbage throwing machine, in the case shown in FIG. 18, it is easy to burn, the amount of smoke is small, the weight is light, and the small amount of garbage remains. It can be discharged and is shown in FIG.
In the case shown in FIG. 9, although the structure is simple, the volume reduction process of waste can be efficiently performed. Since there is a portion corresponding to the discharge port of the garbage such as the outlet (15) and the discharge port (4) shown in FIG. 19 on the lower surface, it is necessary to install and use it in a high place, and It was unsuitable for heavy garbage, and resulted in poor work efficiency. In addition to this point, in the case of a large amount of garbage, there is a problem that it is necessary to divide the garbage into small pieces and throw it in, and as a result, it is very troublesome.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and its purpose is to enable a large amount of garbage to be thrown in at one time and improve work efficiency. It provides a garbage throwing machine that can

[0007]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a raw garbage throwing machine puts a large amount of raw garbage through an input port (1) and puts a hopper (2) for holding the same into a low position. In addition to being installed, a transportation means (3) for unloading the same-size garbage is installed at a location other than the bottom surface at this low position, and further, to this transportation means (3) to the discharge port (4) of the hopper (2). It is characterized by having a crushing means (5) for forcibly conveying and crushing the same garbage.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the garbage throwing machine is
The opening (1) is provided with a lid (6) which can be opened and closed, and a detection sensor (7) is provided at or near the lid (6) for detecting that the lid (6) is securely closed. Is characterized by.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the garbage throwing machine is
An upper limit sensor (8) for detecting the upper limit of the garbage put in the hopper (2) is provided.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the garbage throwing machine is
A cutting means (9) for finely cutting the above-mentioned garbage is provided above the conveying means (3).

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the garbage throwing machine comprises:
The carrying means (3) is one in which two rotating members (10) having different winding directions are arranged in parallel and meshed with each other. By rotating the rotating member (10), the carrying means is simultaneously carried. It is characterized in that it is adapted to be crushed.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a garbage throwing machine,
The conveying means (3) comprises two rotating members (10) having the same or opposite winding directions arranged in parallel with each other with a minute gap therebetween.
It is characterized in that crushing is performed at the same time as transportation by rotating 0) in the normal or reverse direction.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a garbage throwing machine,
It is characterized in that the rotation of the conveying means (3) is performed at a high speed to centrifuge the raw garbage so as to perform solid-liquid separation.

According to claim 8 of the present invention,
The raw garbage is dehydrated by gradually narrowing the diameter of the conveying means (3) and the diameter of the outer wall of the discharge port (4).

According to claim 9 of the present invention,
It is characterized in that the pitch of the conveying means (3) is gradually shortened toward the discharge port (4) so that the garbage is dehydrated.

The garbage throwing machine according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it is provided with a cleaning means (11) for automatically cleaning the garbage stuck in the hopper (2).

In the garbage throwing machine according to claim 11 of the present invention, the cleaning means (11) is an automatic cleaner using water containing decomposing bacteria of the garbage and deodorizing bacteria. And

According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the garbage throwing machine, when the cleaning means (11) is used in combination with the garbage treating machine, the compost (12) generated in the garbage treating machine is used in the hopper. It is characterized in that it is automatically washed by returning to (2) and preventing the above-mentioned garbage introduced in the compost (12) from adhering.

[0019]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings according to the embodiments.

FIG. 1A is a side view showing a garbage throwing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
[FIG. 1] is a front view showing a garbage throwing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 1 of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 1 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a side view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 2 of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a side view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 3 of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 4 of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a side view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 4 of the present invention. FIG. 8A is a side view of a main part for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 5 of the present invention, and FIG. 8B is related to claim 5 of the present invention. It is a principal part front view for demonstrating the structure of a garbage throwing machine. FIG. 9 (a)
FIG. 9 is a side view of an essential part for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 6 of the present invention, and FIG. 9B is the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 6 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a front view of a main part for explaining. FIG. 10 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 7 of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 8 of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 9 of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 10 of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 11 of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 12 of the present invention. FIG. 16 shows claim 12 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of a main part for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to the present invention. FIG. 17 is a side view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 12 of the present invention.

The garbage throwing machine of the present invention is shown in FIGS.
As shown in Fig. 7, a large amount of raw garbage is thrown in through the input port (1) and a hopper (2) for holding the same raw garbage is set at a low position and the raw garbage is carried out from a position other than the bottom surface at this low position. And a crushing means (5) for forcibly conveying and crushing the same garbage to the discharge port (4) of the hopper (2). I have it.

According to the present invention, since the hopper (2) is installed at a low position by adopting such a configuration, the input port (1) is also in a low position, and the hopper (2) is directly inserted into the input port (1). It is easy to throw in a large amount of dust, and the same hopper (2)
Since, since the garbage is held, it is not necessary to divide the garbage into small portions as in the conventional case. Then, at this low position, a transportation means (3) for unloading the same-sized garbage from a position other than the lower surface, and forcibly conveyed the same-sized garbage to this discharge means (3) to the discharge port (4) of the hopper (2). Since it has a crushing means (5) for crushing it, the above-mentioned work efficiency is improved, and at the same time, a direct connection to a garbage processing machine or the like is possible, which makes it extremely flexible. Is.

That is, according to the present invention, a large amount of garbage etc. can be thrown in at one time, and the working efficiency can be improved.

Specifically, (a) and (b) of FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the configuration of the garbage throwing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a hopper (2), a lid (6), a cutting means (9), a conveying means (3), and a crushing means. (5), solid-liquid separation or dehydration means (26), washing means (11), detection sensor (7), and additionally, an upper limit sensor (8).

Raw trash and the like are loaded into the hopper (2) from above the raw trash loading machine. At this time, the rated amount can be collectively supplied. If the upper limit sensor (8) is provided when the amount exceeds the rated amount, it may be set so that the interlock operates and the garbage throwing machine does not operate. This will not exceed maximum usage,
It is possible to reduce the shortening of the life. When the lid (6) is closed after throwing in the garbage, the detection sensor (7)
The garbage throwing machine automatically starts operating. This ensures the safety of the worker. An optical sensor, a limit switch, or the like can be used as the detection sensor (7) and the upper limit sensor (8).

The operation of the garbage throwing machine is as follows. That is, after closing the lid (6), the cutting means (9)
The two sets of rotary blades (27) mesh with each other, and
They rotate in opposite directions and rotate so as to bite in the garbage and cut the garbage. This makes it possible to cut small bones and shells, improve safety, and reduce the shortening of life. At this time, a set of rotary blades (2
If the gap of 7) is made slightly larger, the strength of the cutting action can be changed. A roller, a gear, or the like can be used for the rotary blade (27).
After the cutting, the conveying means (3) conveys the garbage and the like to the discharge port (4) of the garbage throwing machine.

A screw, a spiral blade, or the like can be used as the above-mentioned conveying means (3). Hopper (2)
When it is conveyed from the discharge port (4) to the discharge port (4), the metal plate is attached to the conveying means (3) and the metal plate serves as the crushing means (5) to perform the crushing. By 5), crushing can be reliably performed. By using a metal plate with open pores on the lower side of the hopper (2) and the lower side between the hopper (2) and the discharge port (4), solid-liquid separation action of garbage etc. becomes possible. . As for the size of this hole, the maximum diameter is selected depending on the size of crushing.
The minimum diameter is selected according to the water content.

Further, by speeding up the rotation of the transfer means (3), a solid-liquid separation action utilizing centrifugal force can be achieved. If a screw is used as the transport means (3),
By shortening the pitch toward the outlet (4),
When the waste is discharged, raw garbage and the like are compressed to enable dehydration.

As described above, dehydrated raw garbage and the like can be obtained. As a result, since the cut and dehydrated raw garbage and the like can be obtained, it is possible to directly put the raw garbage into the raw garbage disposer or the like, and it is possible to directly connect the raw garbage disposer of the present invention to the raw waste disposer. It is possible. Therefore, the anaerobic fermentation is suppressed, and the malodor can be prevented.

After the garbage has been charged, the cleaning means (11) automatically cleans the inside of the hopper (2). Tap water is poured into the hopper (2) from above, and raw garbage and the like are dropped into the lower part of the hopper (2). After stopping the discharge of tap water, the transport means (3) is operated to automatically discharge garbage and the like. In addition to tap water, a liquid containing commercially available deodorizing bacteria or decomposing bacteria may be used. In this case, even if raw garbage or the like remains unwashed, it is possible to expect deodorization and decomposition with these bacteria. It is a thing.

As shown in FIG. 4, the opening (1) is provided with an openable / closable lid (6) and the lid (6) is surely closed at or near the lid (6). When the detection sensor (7) for detecting is provided, the opening (1) can be freely opened and closed by the lid (6) that can be opened and closed, and the lid (6) or its The detection sensor (7) for detecting that the lid (6) is securely closed in the vicinity allows the user to operate the garbage throwing machine when the lid (6) is closed. The safety of can be further enhanced.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, if an upper limit sensor (8) for detecting the upper limit of the raw dust put in the hopper (2) is provided, the upper limit for detecting the upper limit of the raw dust is provided. Since the sensor (8) can prevent the raw garbage thrown into the hopper (2) from exceeding the maximum specification, it is possible to reduce the shortening of the life of the raw garbage throwing machine, and as a result, the raw garbage throwing As a machine, it can be used for a long time.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, if the cutting means (9) for finely cutting the raw dust is provided above the conveying means (3), the conveying means (3) will be provided. It is possible to preliminarily cut large dust or hard dust before being conveyed by the conveying means (3) by the cutting means (9) for finely cutting the raw garbage located above. Is cut in advance,
Even as the crushing means (5), it is surely protected from such large dust and hard dust, reducing the shortening of the life of the garbage throwing machine, and as a result, a long garbage throwing machine. You will be able to use it. Moreover, the safety is further improved.

Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the conveying means (3) is arranged so that two rotary members (10) having different winding directions are arranged in parallel and mesh with each other. When the rotating member (10) is rotated so as to carry out the crushing at the same time as the carrying, the carrying means (carrying means ( 3) has two rotating members (10) having different winding directions arranged in parallel and in mesh with each other. By rotating the rotating member (10), the rotating member (10) is crushed at the same time as the transportation. As a result, it can be made compact as a garbage throwing machine, and can lead to cost reduction.

In this case, specifically, as shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), when a screw is adopted as the conveying means (3), screws in opposite winding directions are used and the rotation direction is changed. Are installed in opposite directions, and two sets of screws mesh with each other. At this time, as shown in the figure, the garbage is rotated so as to be caught from the upper side to the lower side. As a result, both crushing and transportation can be performed, and the device can be compactly accommodated.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b), the conveying means (3) has two rotary members (10) having the same or opposite winding directions arranged in parallel and minutely. When the rotating members (10) are arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other and are crushed at the same time as being conveyed by rotating the rotating member (10) in the normal direction or in the reverse direction, raw garbage or the like is generated in the gap. The conveying means (3) is arranged such that two rotating members (10) whose winding directions are the same or opposite to each other are arranged in parallel so as to be caught, and with a minute gap therebetween. By carrying out normal rotation or reverse rotation with respect to each other, crushing is carried out at the same time as the transportation, and as a result, the crushing action is enhanced and the crushing treatment is also promoted.

In this case, specifically, as shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b), when a screw is adopted for the conveying means (3), screws in the same or opposite winding directions are used. The directions of rotation may be forward or reverse. At this time, a minute gap is required for the two sets of screws. In addition, at least one of the rotation directions needs to be rotated so as to scrape raw dust and the like downward from above. And
As shown in the figure, by rotating the raw dust and the like so as to be bitten from the upper side to the lower side, the raw dust and the like are caught in the gap, and the crushing action is strengthened.

The difference between the case shown in FIG. 1 and the case shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 lies in the use of two sets of conveying means. In this way, by using two sets of transport means, the transport amount is almost doubled as compared with the case of one set.

Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the rotation of the conveying means (3) is performed at a high speed to centrifuge the raw garbage so as to perform solid-liquid separation. By rotating the means (3) at a high speed, the garbage is centrifuged so that it is solid-liquid separated. As a result, the liquid phase of the garbage is removed as shown by the arrow (B) in the figure. Therefore, when used in combination with a garbage treatment machine, anaerobic decomposition and fermentation can be avoided, which leads to prevention of offensive odor.

Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the raw waste is dehydrated by gradually narrowing the diameter of the conveying means (3) and the diameter of the outer wall of the discharge port (4). If it is, it is possible to remove water from the raw garbage and dehydrate the raw garbage as shown by the arrow (C) in the figure. This prevents anaerobic decomposition fermentation and decomposition fermentation. It is possible to quickly start up.

Then, as shown in FIG. 12, the pitch of the conveying means (3) is gradually shortened as it approaches the discharge port (4), so that the garbage is dehydrated. If so, the pitch of the transport means (3) is gradually shortened as it approaches the discharge port (4) as shown by the arrow (D) in the figure, and dehydration is performed only by the processing of the transport means (3). As a result, the cost can be surely reduced.

Further, as shown in FIG. 13, when a cleaning means (11) for automatically cleaning the raw dust adhered in the hopper (2) is provided, the raw adhered in the hopper (2) is removed. The cleaning means (11) for automatically cleaning dust helps prevent the odor of the hopper (2).

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 14, when the cleaning means (11) is automatically cleaned by using water containing the decomposing bacteria of the garbage and deodorizing bacteria, the decomposing bacteria of the garbage and deodorizing By releasing water containing bacteria as shown by the arrow (A) in the figure, the bacteria can spread even with incomplete irradiation of water and can be decomposed and deodorized. It will be efficient.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, when the cleaning means (11) is used in combination with the garbage disposal, the compost (12) generated in the garbage disposal is used as the hopper (2). If the automatic cleaning is performed by returning to the compost (12) and preventing the attachment of the above-mentioned raw dust thrown in the compost (12), the compost (12) generated in the raw dust disposal machine is simply returned to the hopper (2). Then, the compost (12) shows the garbage (2) as shown by the arrow (E) in the figure.
8) and the like to prevent the hopper (2) from sticking to the hopper (2), so that the cleaning means (11) can sufficiently perform its cleaning function, resulting in simplification of equipment. The cost can be surely reduced.

In this case, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the hopper (2) is automatically cleaned by the cleaning means (11) after the completion of the introduction of the garbage. For example, as shown by the arrow (F) in FIG. 17, the compost (12) from the garbage disposer is poured into the hopper (2) from above to disassemble the garbage and the like stuck to the hopper (2). is there. This has an advantage that when the garbage is put into the hopper (2) next time, the compost (12) is adsorbed by the garbage and the like and does not stick to the hopper (2).

According to the raw garbage throwing machine of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 17, a large amount of raw garbage is thrown in through the charging port (1) and the hopper (2) for holding the same is set at a low position. At the same time, a transport means (3) for unloading the same-size garbage is installed from a position other than the lower surface at this low position, and the transport means (3) is forced to the discharge port (4) of the hopper (2). Since the hopper (2) is installed at a low position because it has a crushing means (5) for conveying and crushing the same garbage, the input port (1) is also at a low position. Since it becomes easy to throw a large amount of raw dust into the charging port (1) and the hopper (2) holds the raw dust, it is not necessary to divide the raw dust into small amounts as in the conventional case. Then, at this low position, a transportation means (3) for unloading the same-sized garbage from a position other than the lower surface, and forcibly conveyed the same-sized garbage to this discharge means (3) to the discharge port (4) of the hopper (2). Since it has a crushing means (5) for crushing it, the above-mentioned work efficiency is improved, and at the same time, a direct connection to a garbage processing machine or the like is possible, which makes it extremely flexible. Is.

That is, according to the present invention, a large amount of garbage and the like can be put in at one time, and the working efficiency can be improved.

[0049]

According to the garbage throwing machine according to claim 1 of the present invention, since the hopper (2) is installed at a low position,
It is also in the low position as the input port (1), and this input port (1)
Since it becomes easy to put a large amount of raw garbage into the hopper (2) and the hopper (2) holds the raw garbage, it is not necessary to divide the raw garbage into small pieces as in the conventional case.
Then, at this low position, a transportation means (3) for unloading the same-sized garbage from a position other than the lower surface, and forcibly conveyed the same-sized garbage to this discharge means (3) to the discharge port (4) of the hopper (2). Since it has a crushing means (5) for crushing it, the above-mentioned work efficiency is improved, and at the same time, a direct connection to a garbage processing machine or the like is possible, which makes it extremely flexible. Is.

That is, according to the present invention, a large amount of garbage and the like can be put in at one time, and the working efficiency can be improved.

According to the garbage throwing machine of claim 2 of the present invention, in addition to the case of claim 1, the opening (1) can be freely opened and closed by the lid (6) which can be opened and closed. In addition, it is possible to operate the garbage throwing machine when the lid (6) is closed by the detection sensor (7) that detects that the lid (6) or the vicinity of the lid (6) is securely closed. By doing so, the safety for the user can be further enhanced.

According to the garbage throwing machine of claim 3 of the present invention, in addition to the case of claim 1 or 2, the hopper (2) is provided with the upper limit sensor (8) for detecting the upper limit of the garbage. Since it is possible to prevent the garbage thrown into the machine from exceeding the maximum specifications, it is possible to reduce the shortening of the life of the garbage thrower, and as a result, it can be used as a garbage thrower for a long time. It will be.

According to the garbage throwing machine of claim 4 of the present invention, in addition to the case of any one of claims 1 to 3, a cutting for finely cutting the garbage above the conveying means (3) is performed. It is possible to preliminarily cut large dust or hard dust before being conveyed by the conveying means (3) by the means (9), and by crushing such large dust or hard dust in advance, it is crushed. Even the means (5) is surely protected from such large dust and hard dust, reducing the shortening of the life of the raw garbage throwing machine, and as a result, it can be used as a raw garbage throwing machine for a long time. You will be able to do that. Moreover, the safety is further improved.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the case of any one of the first to fourth aspects, the garbage throwing machine can have a crushing function and a conveying function. The means (3) is arranged such that two rotary members (10) having different winding directions are arranged side by side and mesh with each other. By rotating the rotary member (10), crushing is carried out simultaneously with transportation. As a result, it can be made compact as a garbage throwing machine, and the cost can be reduced.

According to the garbage throwing machine of claim 6 of the present invention, in addition to the case of any one of claims 1 to 4, the conveying means (3) is arranged so that the garbage is caught in the gap. However, two rotating members (10) whose winding directions are the same or opposite to each other are arranged in parallel and with a small amount of space therebetween, and the rotating members (10) are normally or reversely rotated. As a result, crushing is performed at the same time as transportation, and as a result, the crushing action is enhanced, and the crushing process is promoted.

According to the garbage throwing machine of claim 7 of the present invention, in addition to the case of any one of claims 1 to 6, by making the rotation of the conveying means (3) high speed,
By centrifuging raw garbage so that it can be separated into solid and liquid,
As a result, the liquid phase of the garbage can be removed, and therefore, when it is used in combination with the garbage processor, anaerobic decomposition and fermentation can be avoided, leading to the prevention of offensive odor.

In addition to the case of any one of claims 1 to 7, the raw garbage throwing machine according to claim 8 of the present invention removes water from the raw garbage and dehydrates the same. This enables avoidance of anaerobic decomposition fermentation and early start-up of decomposition fermentation.

According to the garbage throwing machine of claim 9 of the present invention, in addition to the case of any one of claims 1 to 8, the pitch of the conveying means (3) is set to the discharge port (4). Since it can be dehydrated only by processing the conveying means (3), which is gradually shortened as it approaches,
The cost can be surely reduced.

According to the garbage throwing machine of claim 10 of the present invention, in addition to the case of any one of claims 1 to 9, a cleaning means for automatically cleaning the garbage adhered in the hopper (2). In (11), the odor of the hopper (2) is prevented.

According to the garbage throwing machine of claim 11 of the present invention, in addition to the case of claim 10, incomplete water is released by releasing water containing decomposing bacteria of garbage and deodorizing bacteria. Even if the irradiation is carried out, the bacteria will spread, and decomposition and deodorization can be carried out, so that it will be very efficient.

According to claim 12 of the present invention, in addition to the case of claim 10, the compost (12) generated in the garbage disposer can be returned to the hopper (2). The compost (12) adsorbs to garbage,
Since it does not stick to the hopper (2), the cleaning means (11) can sufficiently perform its cleaning function, and as a result, the equipment can be simplified.
The cost can be surely reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 (a) is a side view showing a garbage dumper according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (b) is a front view showing a garbage dumper according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure.

FIG. 2 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a side view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a side view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a side view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 3 of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 4 of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a side view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 4 of the present invention.

FIG. 8 (a) is a side view of the essential parts for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 5 of the present invention, and FIG.
[Fig. 6] is a front view of a main part for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 5 of the present invention.

FIG. 9 (a) is a side view of an essential part for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 6 of the present invention, and FIG.
[Fig. 6] is a front view of a main part for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 6 of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 7 of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 8 of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 9 of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage throwing machine according to claim 10 of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 11 of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a front view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 12 of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a side view of an essential part for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 12 of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a side view for explaining the mechanism of the garbage disposal according to claim 12 of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a garbage throwing machine according to a conventional example.

FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing a garbage throwing machine according to another conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 input port 2 hoppers 3 transportation means 4 outlets 5 Crushing means 6 lid 7 detection sensor 8 upper limit sensor 9 Cutting means 10 Rotating member 11 Cleaning means 12 compost

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification code FI theme code (reference) B02C 23/00 B02C 23/00 A B09B 3/00 B09B 3/00 301A 301 C05F 9/02 D ZAB 17 / 02 5/00 B09B 3/00 ZABD C05F 9/02 Z 17/02 5/00 P (72) Inventor Hideto Shinbo 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma-shi, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Jun Saito 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma-shi, Osaka Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd. F-term within the company (reference) 4D004 AA03 AC04 BA04 CA04 CA13 CA18 CA40 CA48 CB13 CB42 CB45 DA01 DA11 DA20 4D065 CA05 CA12 CB02 CB07 CC01 DD16 ED17 ED17 ED25 ED13 ED16 ED16 ED16 ED16 ED16 ED39 4D067 CB01 CB03 EE44 GA17 GB03 4H061 AA03 CC47 CC55 EE66 GG16 GG48 GG70

Claims (12)

[Claims] 1. A hopper for loading a large amount of raw garbage from an input port and holding the same raw garbage is installed at a low position, and at this low position, a conveying means is provided for carrying out the same garbage from a position other than a bottom surface. Further, the food waste throwing machine is characterized in that the carrying means further comprises a crushing means for forcibly carrying and crushing the same garbage to the discharge port of the hopper. 2. The raw material according to claim 1, wherein the opening is provided with an openable / closable lid, and a detection sensor is provided at or near the lid to detect that the lid is securely closed. Garbage dumper. 3. The garbage throwing machine according to claim 1, further comprising an upper limit sensor for detecting an upper limit of the garbage thrown into the hopper. 4. A cutting means for finely cutting the garbage is provided above the conveying means.
The garbage disposal according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 5. The conveying means is arranged such that two rotating members having different winding directions are arranged in parallel and mesh with each other, and by rotating the rotating members, crushing is performed at the same time as conveying. The raw garbage throwing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that 6. The conveying means comprises two rotary members having the same or opposite winding directions arranged in parallel with a minute gap therebetween, and the rotary members are normally rotated or The garbage throwing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the garbage is thrown at the same time as being conveyed by reversing the direction. 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein by rotating the conveying means at a high speed, the garbage is separated into solids and liquids by centrifugation. Raw garbage throwing machine. 8. The raw garbage is dehydrated by gradually narrowing the diameter of the conveying means and the diameter of the outer wall of the discharge port.
Any of the listed garbage dumpers. 9. The food waste is dehydrated by gradually shortening the pitch of the conveying means as it approaches the discharge port. Garbage throwing machine. 10. The food waste throwing machine according to claim 1, further comprising a cleaning means for automatically cleaning the food waste adhering in the hopper. 11. The raw garbage throwing machine according to claim 10, wherein the washing means is an automatic washing machine using water containing decomposing bacteria and deodorizing bacteria of the garbage. 12. When the cleaning means is used in combination with a garbage disposal, the compost generated in the garbage disposal is returned to the hopper to prevent adhesion of the garbage introduced by the compost. 11. The garbage throwing machine according to claim 10, which is automatically washed by this.