JP2003056194A - Building such as nursing and personal care facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building such as a nursing and personal care facility having excellent daylighting and ventilation of sickrooms, care rooms, and the like and commanding a complete view of all the sickrooms and nursing rooms from a control center. SOLUTION: Living room housings 2A are radially arranged on the circumference to form a living room housing group 2 provided with space parts 12 of V-shape from the top view, widened outward between the side face parts S of the adjacent living room housings, and the control center 5 which commands a complete view of each living room is disposed in the center position of the living room housing group.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building such as a nursing care facility, and more particularly to a building such as a nursing care facility which is optimally applied to a nursing care facility for the aged, a welfare facility for the aged, a hospital facility or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this kind of facility has been constructed when a plurality of small rooms are provided in a row along a corridor in a building and are divided by wall surfaces on both sides of the building to be used for nursing care and hospital use. Used each of these rooms as a hospital room or a nursing room, and used one room as a storage place for caregivers, nurses, etc. and a storage place for related documents (hereinafter referred to as a nurse center).

[0003]

However, when managing each patient room or nursing room with a nurse center, since the nurse center and each patient room and nursing room are arranged in a row, the front of the nurse center and the corridor is separated. Although several wards and care rooms are in full sight, other wards are blind spots, and it is impossible to constantly manage the sick and the elderly. Further, since the moving distance to each hospital room, nursing room, etc. away from the nurse center becomes long, it may not be possible to quickly go to the hospital room or nursing room in an emergency, and an unexpected accident may occur.

Furthermore, since each hospital room and nursing room are arranged adjacent to each other, if the opposite side of the corridor is in contact with the external environment, sunlight will be taken in only from this one side, and the lighting is insufficient. In addition, it is not well ventilated and there are problems in the living environment.

The present invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has good daylighting and ventilation in sickrooms, nursing rooms, etc. Moreover, all nurses' rooms and nursing rooms can be overlooked. The purpose is to provide a building such as a nursing facility that solves management problems.

[0006]

In order to solve the above problems, the first invention of the present application is to arrange a plurality of living room housings each having a rectangular shape in plan view on the circumference and on the radiation, When forming a living room housing group having a V-shaped lighting space that spreads outwardly between the side surface portions of adjacent living room housings, each living room can be seen at the center of the living room housing group. It is to provide a building such as a nursing facility characterized by having a central management room.

With the above construction, each living room can receive light from the three surfaces of both side surfaces and the rear surface, and further, when the ceiling surface is made of a light-transmissive material, the total of four surfaces can be used. It will be good and the living environment will be improved. In addition, since all the rooms can be overlooked from the central management room, it is possible to monitor the entrance and exit of the people involved in each room and suspicious persons, and it is possible to completely secure the care management and security.

Further, in a building such as a nursing care facility according to the second invention of the present application, a plurality of living room housings having a rectangular shape in plan view are arranged on the circumference and on the radiation, respectively, and the adjacent housing housings are A second-floor room having the same arrangement as the first-floor room housing group on the first-floor room housing group provided with a V-shaped space for lighting in plan view that spreads outwardly between the side surfaces. If you build a group of housings,
A central management room overlooking the living rooms on the first and second floors is arranged on the mezzanine floor at the center of the upper and lower living room housings and at an intermediate height between the first and second floors.

With this configuration, in addition to the effect of the first invention, it is possible to overlook each living room of the first-floor living room housing group and the second-floor living room housing group from the central management room. It is possible for a person to constantly monitor the living rooms on the first and second floors.

Further, the building such as a nursing facility according to the third invention of the present application is the above-mentioned second invention, wherein the living room housing on the first floor and the living room housing on the second floor are halved in width of the front part of the living room housing. The position is shifted by 1 in the circumferential direction, and the second-floor room housing group is constructed on the first-floor room housing group. As a result, it is possible to illuminate each living room of the first and second-floor housing groups from the four sides, further improving the brightness, ventilation, and view.

Further, the building such as a nursing care facility according to the fourth invention of the present application is, in the second or third invention, continuous with the entrance / exit of each living room housing on the side of the central management room of the living room housing group on the second floor. When the annular relaxing yard is installed, the relaxing yard and the corridor formed outside the central control room are connected by a plurality of passages formed by slopes or stairs. This makes it possible for patients and care recipients to use the relaxing yard as a place for exchanging, while shortening the travel distance between the central management room and each living room on the first and second floors It is possible to prevent the occurrence of accidents.

Furthermore, the building such as a nursing care facility according to the fifth aspect of the present invention has the building such as the nursing facility according to the invention of 2, 3 or 4 as one unit, and the one unit of the nursing facility is a desired unit. Several layers were stacked. By adopting this configuration, in addition to the effect of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the number of persons accommodated can be increased.

[0013]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a building according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to an embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 which is applied to an elderly care facility, a hospital facility or the like. In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a two-story building, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of living room housings 2A constituting a living room housing group 2 on the first floor installed in a site G, and a living room housing on the second floor. A plurality of living room housings 3A that form the group 3, an annular floor 4 that forms a relaxing yard 4A on the front surface of the living room housing group 3 on the second floor, and a site G at the center of the annular floor 4 It is mainly composed of the central control room 5 installed at.

The housings 2A on the first and second floors,
3A have the same structure and the same size. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the widths of the front face portion F and the rear face portion B are 5 respectively.
500mm, width of both sides (depth) S is 6000mm,
It is a box type with a height H of 250 mm and a rectangular shape in plan view, and the front part F of each living room housing 2A, 3A
The door 6 is provided on the front side F, the side surface S, and the rear side B are all provided with glass windows 7 for lighting.

Also, the living room housings 2A and 3A have four
For use as a nursing room or hospital room for people,
As shown in FIG. 7, four beds 8, a side table 9, a toilet 10, a washbasin 11 as well as lighting equipment are formed inside one room. However, FIG.
In, it is also possible to move the movable partition (not shown) installed in the living room housings 2A and 3A in the longitudinal direction to partition the room into left and right and to provide two two-person rooms.

Here, the respective housings 2A and 3A are
It is possible to adopt a unit type that is wholly manufactured in a factory, or a prefabricated type that forms each component member manufactured in a factory by on-site assembly, and the inside of each living room housing 2A, 3A can be a factory The main facilities such as washbasin and lighting are installed in. In the figure, the annular floor 4 forming the relaxing yard 4A is shown as a single unit for convenience of explanation, but a plurality of prefabricated constituent members are assembled on site or constructed on site. To form.

Next, the construction method and structure of the building according to the present invention will be described below. On the site G, a plurality of living room housings 2A, 2A are installed on the circumference of a predetermined radius and on the radiation. That is, each living room housing 2
A is arranged in a row on the same circumference so that the left and right ends of each front face F are joined when the front face F is directed toward the center O of the circle. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, each living room housing 2A is installed such that the center line CL from the center of the front face portion F to the center of the rear face portion B coincides with the radius line RL of the circle.

As a result, the adjacent room housings 2
Between the side surface portions S of A and 2A, the front surface portion F to the rear surface portion B
A first-order living room housing group 2 having a generally circular plan view is formed as a whole, which includes space portions 12 each having an inverted triangular shape in plan view and gradually expanding toward each other. Next, on the first-floor living room housing group 2, the second-floor living room housing group 3 having the same arrangement configuration as this is constructed. In this case, the upper surface of the living room housing 2A on the first floor and the lower surface of the floor surface of the living room housing 3A on the second floor are in close contact with each other.

Next, on the front surface (frontage) F side of the living room housing group 3 on the second floor, an annular floor 4 supported by columns (not shown) standing on the site G is constructed. The annular floor portion 4 is continuous with the floor surface of the entrance and exit in each living room housing 3A on the second floor, and the upper surface of the annular floor portion 4 serves as the relaxing yard 4A of the living room housing group 3 on the second floor and the lower surface is Each of them functions as an arcade of the living room housing group 2 on the first floor, and in the embodiment, the width of the annular floor portion 4 is 3000 mm.

Next, the central management room 5 is installed at the center of the first-floor room housing group 2 and the second-floor room housing group 3. The central management room 5 has a square shape in a plan view, and a corridor 5A having a predetermined width is provided all around the central management room 5. In the embodiment, both the vertical width and the horizontal width of the central control room 5 are 11000 mm, and the width of the corridor 5A surrounding the central control room 5 is 3000 mm.

Further, glass windows are provided on the four side surfaces of the central control room 5 so that the living rooms 2A and 3A can be monitored. Inside the central control room 5, there is a space for nurses and caregivers. It is fully equipped with facilities such as space and medical equipment. Although the central control room 5 has a square shape in a plan view in the illustrated example, it goes without saying that the central management room 5 may have a circular shape in a plan view, and like the above-mentioned living room housings 2A and 3A, a unit. A prefabricated type or a prefabricated type in which each constituent member is manufactured in a factory and formed by on-site assembly can be used.

As described above, the central control room 5 is installed on the site G at the center of the living room housing group 2 on the first floor and the living room housing group 3 on the second floor. In order to observe each of the living rooms of the living room housing groups 2 and 3 on the first floor and the second floor, the building 13 is raised by a base 13 built on the site G and installed at the height of the mezzanine floor. That is, the living room on the first floor is installed at the height of the mezzanine floor, which can be monitored from the downside of the horizontal, and the living room on the second floor can be monitored from the upside of the horizontal. And, the inside of the base 13 is a room,
The site G and the central control room 5 are connected by a spiral staircase or the like. In addition, a toilet, a bathroom, a bed for resting, and the like are provided in the base 13.

The corridor 5A on the four sides of the central control room 5
A passage 14 that connects the site G to the site G and a passage 15 that connects the relaxing yard 4A of the annular floor 4 are provided therein. The passages 14 and 15
Is a slope, but of course when the slope is steep, it can be a staircase structure or an escalator. In addition, the site G directly from the relaxing yard 4A
It is also possible to provide a passage in and to provide a refuge passage. In addition,
In the embodiment, the relaxing yard 4A and the central control room 5 are used.
The length of the passage 15 connecting to the corridor 5A is 12000 mm
Has become.

Here, in order to go from the living room housing group 2 on the first floor to the living room housing group 3 on the second floor, the passage 1
4, which must pass through the corridor 5A of the central control room 5 and the passage 15, but by providing an elevator 16 that connects the living room housing groups 2 and 3 on the first and second floors in contact with the inner peripheral edge of the relaxing yard 4A. , It is possible to go directly to the living room housings 2A and 3B on the first and second floors. In the figure, 17 is a handrail provided on the inner peripheral edge side of the relaxing yard 4A, and 18 is the central control room 5
This is a handrail provided in the corridor 5A and the passages 14 and 15.

Numeral 19 is an entrance / exit to the building 1, which is formed by removing several living room housings 2A constituting the living room housing group 2 on the first floor. The double-sided door 21 is a cylindrical roof covering the upper part of the living room housing group 2 on the first floor, the living room housing group 3 on the second floor, and the central control room 5 installed in the center. It is composed of an optical material.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of another embodiment. In the building of the embodiment, the living room housing 2A,
Since 3A is for four persons, the same front part F, side part S, rear part B, height H, and outer shape are used. However, in the present embodiment, in the room housing groups 2 and 3, several room housings 2C and 3C for two people are mixed in the room housings 2B and 3B for six people. In such a case, a living room housing having the same depth and height as the other living room housings 2B and 3B is used, except that the widths of the front surface portion (frontage) F and the rear surface portion B are different.

FIGS. 10 and 11 are a plan view and a perspective view of a main part of still another embodiment of the building 1 according to the present invention. In this embodiment, a vehicle passage 24 having a structure extending from the left and right slopes 22 to the central stop 23 is provided outside the doorway 19 on the first floor.
By directly connecting the corridor 5A of the central control room 5 with the passage 25, the vehicle can directly go to the central control room 5.

FIGS. 12 and 13 are sectional views and perspective views of a main part of still another embodiment, in which the living room housing group 2 on the first floor and the living room housing group 3 on the second floor are regarded as one unit 1, and this unit 1 is Stacked four-story housing group 2,
It is a building 1A constructed with 3,2-1 and 3-1. In this case, the first central control room 5 is located in the mezzanine position of the living room housing group 2 on the first floor and the living room housing group 3 on the second floor, and the living room housing group 2-1 on the third floor and the living room housing group on the fourth floor. If the second central control room 5-1 is installed on the mezzanine level with 3-1, the passages 26, 2 going from the 2nd floor to the 3rd floor
It is necessary to provide passages 28 and 29 from the 7th and 3rd floor to the 4th floor. The other points are the same as in the above-mentioned embodiment.
An arbitrary high-rise building can be constructed by stacking several building units.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of another embodiment. In the above-described embodiment, the structure is such that each living room housing 2A on the first floor and each living room housing 3A on the second floor are installed in a state of vertically overlapping, but in this embodiment, the living room housing 2A on the first floor and the living room on the second floor are installed. Housing 3A,
The living room housing group 2 on the first floor is displaced in the circumferential direction by ½ of the width of the front part (frontage) F of the living room housing.
The living room housing group 3 on the second floor is constructed on the above. In this case, each room housing 2 installed on the first floor
By forming all or a part of the top surface portion of A by the translucent material, it is possible to collect light from the top surface portion of each living room housing 2A on the first floor through the space portion 12 between the living room housings 3A, 3A on the second floor.

The two-story and four-story buildings have been described above, but it goes without saying that they may be single-story buildings. In this case, the structure is the same as that of the living room housing group 2 on the first floor, and the central control room 5 of the above structure is installed at the center of the living room housing group 2 (having the same structure as that shown in FIG. 5). However, the central management room 5 is installed at a height position where each room can be monitored from a horizontal line of sight, that is, at the same height position as each room.

[0031]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the building such as a nursing facility according to the present invention is constructed as described above, in the invention according to claim 1, each living room is provided with three side surfaces, a rear surface and a top surface. When it is made of a translucent material, it is possible to illuminate from each of the four surfaces in total, which improves ventilation and improves the living environment. In addition, since all the rooms can be overlooked from the central management room, it is possible to monitor the entrance and exit of the people involved in each room and suspicious persons, and it is possible to completely secure the care management and security.

According to the second aspect of the invention, it is possible to overlook the respective rooms of the first-floor room housing group and the second-floor room housing group from the central management room, and a small number of nurses and caregivers can use the first floor. And it becomes possible to constantly monitor the living room on the second floor. Further, in the invention according to claim 3, each of the living rooms of the two-housing housing group on the first floor and the second floor can be illuminated from four sides, and the brightness, ventilation, and view are further improved.

Further, according to the invention of claim 4, the patient, the nurse, etc. can use the relaxing yard as a place for exchanging, and the central management room and the living rooms on the first and second floors are also provided. The distance traveled between them can be shortened and an unexpected accident can be prevented from occurring. Further, the invention according to claim 5 has various effects that the number of persons accommodated can be increased.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a building such as a nursing facility according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of components of the building.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the building.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the building.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a first floor portion of the building.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a living room housing.

FIG. 7 is a plan view excluding a ceiling surface portion of the living room housing.

8 is an enlarged view of a main part of a cross section taken along line II-II of FIG.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of another embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a plan view of still another embodiment.

11 is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part of FIG.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of another embodiment.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of FIG.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of still another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 building 2 Living room housing groups on the first floor 2A Living room housing 3 Second floor living room housing group 3A Living room housing 4 circular floor 4A Relax yard 5 Central management room 5A corridor 7 glass windows 12 Space Division 13 foundation 14, 15, 26, 27 passages 17,18 Handrail

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A plan view V-shape in which a plurality of living room housings each having a rectangular shape in a plan view are arranged on a circumference and on a radial line and spread outwardly between side surface portions of adjacent living room housings. A building such as a nursing facility is characterized in that a living room housing group having a daylighting space is formed, and a central control room overlooking each living room is arranged at the center of the living room housing group. 2. A plurality of living room housings, each of which has a rectangular shape in a plan view, are arranged on a circumference and on a radiation, respectively, and have a V-shape in a plan view that spreads outwardly between side surface portions of adjacent living room housings. When a second-floor housing group having the same layout configuration as the first-floor housing group is constructed on the first-floor housing group having a daylighting space, A central management room overlooking the living rooms on the first and second floors is located on the mezzanine floor in the center of the building, which is midway between the first and second floors. 3. A first floor living room housing and a second floor living room housing are circumferentially displaced from each other by ½ of the width of the front surface of the living room housing in the circumferential direction, and the second floor is located above the first floor living room housing group. 3. The building such as a nursing facility according to claim 2, wherein the living room housing group is constructed. 4. A ring-shaped relaxing yard that is continuous with the entrance and exit of each living room housing is installed on the side of the central management room of the living room housing group on the second floor, so that the corridor formed outside the relaxing yard and the central management room The building for a nursing care facility or the like according to claim 2 or 3, wherein and are connected by a plurality of passages configured by slopes or stairs. 5. The construction of the nursing care facility or the like according to any one of claims 2, 3 and 4 is defined as one unit, and the one unit of nursing care facility is laminated in a desired number of units. Buildings such as high-rise care facilities.