JP7260176B2 - residential structure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to residential structures. More specifically, it relates to residential structures, for example, related to nursing care.

Prefabricated buildings require a very short construction period because the building members are produced in advance at a factory and only assembled on site. Therefore, it is known that the cost can be reduced and the construction cost can be suppressed as a whole.

Therefore, prefabricated buildings are frequently used, for example, as temporary housing during disasters, simple offices at construction sites, rooms for children or parents living together. Conventionally, various prefabricated buildings have been proposed.

For example, Patent Literature 1 describes a prefabricated house as shown in FIG.
That is, in the prefabricated house 101 described in Patent Document 1, a floor is configured on a foundation 121 fixed on the ground, a plurality of pillars 123 are erected at the four corners of the foundation 121 and at appropriate intervals, and between the pillars 123 It is a building to which walls 112 are attached using crosspieces 122 .

A solar battery panel T is attached to a crosspiece 122 at the upper end of the wall 112, which constitutes a roof 130, and the overall shape of the prefabricated house 101 is a rectangular parallelepiped.
Also, the floor and walls 112 are made of panels for prefabricated houses.

JP 2016-37816 A

However, the prefabricated house described in Patent Document 1 has a floor on a foundation that is fixed to the ground. When it became difficult to live without receiving care, the living environment had changed significantly, such as leaving the prefabricated house that was used to living in and moving into a nursing home.

In particular, changes in the living environment are an extremely heavy mental burden for the elderly, and it is necessary to alleviate the burden as much as possible. In addition, in the event of a natural disaster, conflict, epidemic, etc., when migration, evacuation, or isolation becomes necessary, it is desirable to be able to use it as temporary housing or evacuation housing in a short period of time while preserving the conventional living environment as much as possible. there is

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a residential structure capable of suppressing the degree of change in the living environment.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a residential structure suitable as a care house for monitoring and diagnosing nursing care and living conditions of care recipients and isolated persons from a remote location or centralized management.

In order to achieve the above object, the residential structure of the present invention has a living space of a predetermined size formed therein, and an opening that partitions the living space from the outside and communicates the living space with the outside. It has a living wall with a section and is equipped with a movable living section.

Here, the movable living portion allows the living structure to be moved from the place where the living structure was installed to another place as it is.
In addition, the "predetermined size" as used in the present invention means a size that does not interfere with normal behavior of a person.

In addition, the structure for living according to the present invention includes a plurality of living parts, each of which has a quadrangular prism shape. can be configured to be connectable to

In this case, for example, when a residential structure is installed on a certain piece of land, multiple residential sections are connected to each other. It is possible to relocate only one of the plurality of living quarters by disconnecting the connection, and if the living structure is relocated to the original land, the living quarters can be connected again and lived.

In addition, since the outer shape of the living portion is in the shape of a quadrangular prism, it is easy to check the entire inside of the living portion from the outside.

Furthermore, the residential structure of the present invention can be configured to include a detection body capable of detecting a living space and a control body capable of transmitting detection information obtained by detection by the detection body.

In this case, an outside person can grasp the situation of the living space in the living area.

In addition, in the residential structure of the present invention, the detection body can detect the biological information of the resident living in the living space, and the control body controls the air conditioning equipment arranged in the living space based on the biological information. It can be configured to be controllable.

In this case, it becomes easier for the occupants of the residential structure to live comfortably.

In addition, in the residential structure of the present invention, the living wall of the living part has a space formed inside, and has an outer wall provided with a plurality of entrances and exits that partition the space from the outside and communicate the space and the outside. The opening of the living wall and the entrance of the outer wall are connected to the outer wall of the object, and the living space of the living part can be visually recognized from the position of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the facing entrances. possible configurations.

In this case, the occupants of the residential structure can also use the building, which is a structure different from the residential structure.
In addition, when the residential structure is connected to the building, the living spaces of the multiple residential structures can be visually recognized while staying in the approximate center of the building. For example, a small number of facility staff can watch care recipients in the living areas of each residential structure.

In addition, if the living wall of the living part and the outer wall of the building can be detachably connected while the opening of the living wall communicates with the entrance of the outer wall, the living wall and the outer wall are directly connected. may be connected via another member.

In addition, in the residential structure of the present invention, a freight container is used as the living part, and the living part has specifications and strength that allow it to be moved between the first residence and the second residence. , the installation standards of the living parts of the first residence and the second residence are the same, and the living parts can be configured to have installation compatibility.

In this case, the floor, ceiling, and four walls of the living area, except for openings such as windows and doorways, are made of tough building materials or members [steel frames, FRP (fiber The unit can be covered with reinforced plastic), aluminum material, carbon fiber material, reinforced cardboard, etc., and the living area can withstand movement and relocation.

In addition, since a freight transport container is used as the living part, the living part is suitable for transportation by container truck and can be easily moved by a crane.

In addition, since a cargo transport container is used as the living part, and the living part has installation compatibility, the living part has the same standardized size and shape. It becomes easy to attach to and assemble to a shared structure such as a facility, and the manufacturing of the residential structure of the present invention becomes easy and inexpensive, so that it can be manufactured and provided at an early stage. Expandable as a unit.

In addition, in the residential structure of the present invention, the first residence is a home or a base for daily life, and the second residence is a nursing welfare facility, a hospital, a base for a communal living facility including temporary housing. can be configured to

In addition, in the residential structure of the present invention, the building is a nursing welfare facility, a hospital, a communal living facility including temporary housing, and the living part has a welfare assistance facility including a ramp for moving a wheelchair and a handrail, When the living part and the communal living facility are connected, they can be constructed so as to maintain installation compatibility so as to be barrier-free.

In this case, it becomes easier for the staff of the communal living facility to manage and monitor the life of the resident whose physical strength has deteriorated, and the loitering of the resident can also be monitored.

In addition, the residential structure of the present invention includes a detector capable of detecting the living space, and the detector includes a monitoring camera that captures images of the living space, an indoor environment detection sensor that measures temperature and humidity, and a living space. It can be configured as a vital sensor that acquires the resident's vital signs, or a detection sensor that combines these.

In this case, nursing care and health management for the residents can be efficiently performed by a small number of people.

In addition, in the residential structure of the present invention, a network is constructed between the living part and the communal living facility, and the vital signs of the resident acquired by the detection sensor are sent to the server provided in the communal living facility. It can be recorded via a network, and can be configured to enable remote monitoring and remote medical examination of residents.

In this case, residents of each living area can be constantly monitored from the communal living facility, and as a result, centralized management becomes possible.

Further, in order to achieve the above object, in the installation method of a residential structure of the present invention, a living space having a predetermined size is formed inside, and the living space is partitioned from the outside and the living space is separated from the living space. The residential structure has a residential wall with an opening that communicates with the outside, and the residential structure is installed on the first land, which is land that can be used by residents who use the residential structure with a removable living part. An installation process for removably installing, the first land, and a common space of a predetermined size are formed inside, and a doorway is provided to partition the common space from the outside and communicate the common space with the outside. a moving step of moving the residential structure to and from a second land, which is the land on which the shared structure having the shared wall is installed; and moving the residential structure to the second land. Installed removably, the living wall is connected to the common wall while the opening of the living wall of the same residential structure and the entrance of the common wall of the common structure are in communication with each other. or a detachment step for releasing the connection between the living wall and the common wall.

Here, the first land and a shared space of a predetermined size are formed inside, and the shared structure has a shared wall provided with an entrance and exit that separates the shared space from the outside and communicates the shared space with the outside. The moving step of moving the residential structure to and from the second piece of land, which is the piece of land on which the object is installed, allows the occupied land to be changed without changing the occupied building.

In addition, the residential structure is removably installed on the second land, and the residential wall is installed with the opening of the residential wall of the residential structure and the entrance of the common wall of the common structure communicating with each other. The occupants of the residential structure can also utilize the communal structure by means of a detachment process that connects to the communal wall or disconnects the connection between the occupied wall and the communal wall.

In addition, in the installation method of the residential structure of the present invention, the common structure has a plurality of entrances and exits, and the attachment/detachment step is further performed from the position of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the entrances facing each other. The living wall can be connected to the common wall, or the connection between the living wall and the common wall can be released while the space is visible.

In this case, one can visually recognize the living spaces of the living parts of multiple residential structures while standing in the approximate center of the interior of the shared structure. It is possible to watch over the cared person who is in the living part of each living structure.

Furthermore, in order to achieve the above object, in the installation method of the residential structure of the present invention, a living space having a predetermined size is formed inside, and the living space is partitioned from the outside and the living space and the outside are separated. A moving step of moving a residential structure having a living wall with a communicating opening and having a removably living part between a plurality of different lands; and an installation step of installing them so as to be movable into one.

Here, a living space of a predetermined size is formed inside, and the living space is separated from the outside and has a living wall provided with an opening that communicates the living space and the outside, and a movable living part is provided. The moving process of moving the provided habitable structure between different lands allows the occupied land to be changed without changing the occupied building.

The residential structure according to the present invention can reduce the degree of change in the living environment.

1 is a schematic floor plan showing an example of a residential unit to which the present invention is applied; FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an embodiment of a method for installing a residential unit to which the present invention is applied; FIG. It is the schematic (a) which shows the 1st example of the installation aspect of the unit for residence to which this invention is applied, and the schematic (b) which shows the 2nd example. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional prefabricated house; FIG.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings for understanding of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic floor plan showing an example of a residential unit to which the present invention is applied.

A living unit 10 of the present invention shown in FIG.

Here, a residential unit is an example of a residential structure.
The residential units of the present invention can also utilize freight containers.

The size and other specifications of containers for freight transportation are standardized by international standards (ISO), and are configured so that they can be easily used several times, such as truck transportation and crane loading. Although it is possible to make secondary use of waste container materials, the characteristics of container materials are (1) that the floor, ceiling, and walls on all sides, except for windows and doorways, are strong building materials [e.g., iron, aluminum, titanium, etc.] , FRP, carbon fiber, reinforced cardboard, etc.]; It is sufficient that the cage has a square prism shape that satisfies conditions such as ease of attachment and detachment during transportation.

The outline of the main living area 11, the outline of the first auxiliary living area 12, and the outline of the second auxiliary living area 13 are each in the shape of a quadrangular prism.

Here, a living space having a predetermined size is formed inside the main living area 11 .
The main living area 11 also has a main living wall 11A.
The main living wall 11A is a wall that separates the living space from the outside.
Further, the main living wall 11A is provided with a first main opening 11B, a second main opening 11C, and a third main opening 11D that communicate the living space with the outside.

In addition, a partition portion 11E is provided inside the main living portion 11 to divide the living space into two.
That is, the partition 11E divides the living space into a living space where the occupant sleeps and relaxes and a living space where the occupant relieves himself/herself.

Also, the partition 11E is provided with a partition opening 11F that communicates the two living spaces.

In addition, the first main opening 11B is larger than the second main opening 11C and the third main opening 11D in terms of opening area.
A sliding window 11G for opening and closing the first main opening 11B is attached to a portion of the main living space 11 corresponding to the first main opening 11B.

A first main single sliding door 11H capable of opening and closing the partition opening 11F is attached to a portion of the main living space 11 corresponding to the partition opening 11F.
A second main single sliding door 11I capable of opening and closing the second main opening 11C is attached to a portion of the main living space 11 corresponding to the second main opening 11C.
A third main single sliding door 11J capable of opening and closing the third main opening 11D is attached to a portion of the main living space 11 corresponding to the third main opening 11D.

In addition, a bed 16 and a monitor 17 are placed in the living space where the resident wakes up and relaxes. This monitor 17 has the image receiving function of a television receiver, the remote diagnosis of the resident's health condition and disease condition, the nursing care menu display function of daily life, and the like.
An air conditioner 19, that is, an air conditioner is attached to the surface of the partition 11E facing the living space where the occupants sleep and relax.
A toilet bowl 20 is installed in the living space where the residents use their toilet.

The residential unit 10 of the present invention also includes a plurality of sensors 14 .
Here, the sensor 14 can detect the living space of the main living area 11 and the health condition and living environment of the occupant.
Moreover, a sensor is an example of a detection body.

Further, the sensor 14 is attached to the ceiling or floor of the main living area 11, but may be attached to any location as long as it can detect the living space of the main living area 11. It can be attached to the living wall 11A and the bed 16. FIG.

Equipping the sensor 14 here has an important role in monitoring, caring, nursing and remote diagnosis of the occupant when the residential unit 10 of the present invention is utilized as a care or isolation facility. Specifically, the living space of the main living area 11 is imaged by installing a surveillance camera to monitor the condition of the residents as needed, and the temperature and humidity of the main living area 11 are measured by temperature and humidity sensors. can do.

The sensor 14 attached to or near the bed 16 may also include a vital sensor that detects vital signs of the resident, such as pulse, respiration and body movement.
Any commercially available vital sensor, such as a pressure-sensitive mat sensor, an infrared optical sensor, or a vital sensor using microwaves, can be used as the vital sensor. In addition, it is also possible to grasp the body temperature of the resident by using a surveillance camera for infrared imaging.

The residential unit 10 of the present invention also comprises a control body 15 .
Here, the controller 15 can transmit detection information obtained by detection by the sensor 14 to, for example, a management center or a server installed at the caregiver's residence.
Also, the controller 15 has a communication function including a Wi-Fi router.

That is, the control body 15 can communicate with the sensor 14, and the image obtained by the sensor 14 imaging the living space of the main living area 11, and the resident's breathing, pulse, and body movement detected by the sensor 14. It is possible to transmit the vital signs and the like including them as detection information to a server installed in a management center or the like.
Communication between these sensors 14, controller 15, and server is performed by transmitting detection signals acquired by each sensor 14 as digital signals in a wired or wireless form such as WiFi, Bluetooth, or ZigBee.

Then, at the management center where the server is installed, the state of the residents can be grasped from the transmitted images and biometric information, and the residents can be watched over.
In particular, by providing a vital sensor, when an abnormality occurs in the resident, it is possible to immediately detect the abnormality of the resident by setting it to send an alarm or the like, and monitor the state of the resident with a surveillance camera. It is possible to check the body temperature and reduce the number of times the care manager needs to go around and monitor on a daily basis.
Furthermore, by constantly recording the resident's vital sensor information, it is possible to grasp the resident's health condition, sleeping state, etc., and use it for appropriate nursing care and monitoring.
These sensors 14 are selectively applied as necessary in consideration of characteristics such as the resident's needs, care level, and loitering.

Further, the controller 15 can control the air conditioner 19 based on the resident's biological information detected by the sensor 14 .
Therefore, it is possible to prepare an environment more suitable for the physical condition of the occupant than when the air conditioner is controlled based on the room temperature.

In addition, by installing a wired or wireless communication environment between the sensor 14, the controller 15, the monitor 17, the centralized control center, and the caregiver, the vital signs of the residents can be acquired, and the health condition and disease condition can be obtained. It is possible to diagnose and monitor from the location. Equipped with such an environment that allows remote diagnosis and grasping of the health status of residents, it is possible to provide nursing care and watch over anywhere by moving, and natural disasters and conflicts can be used as mobile units and temporary housing units. , It will have a useful function when there is a need for migration, evacuation or isolation due to epidemics.

A handrail 18 extending substantially horizontally is attached to the inner surface of the main living wall 11A facing the living space.

A living space having a predetermined size is also formed inside the first sub-living space 12 .
Also, the first sub-residential section 12 has a first sub-residential wall 12A.
Also, the first auxiliary living wall 12A is a wall that separates the living space from the outside.

Also, the first sub-dwelling wall 12A is provided with a first sub-opening 12B that communicates the living space with the outside.
A first sub-single sliding door 12C capable of opening and closing the first sub-opening 12B is attached to a portion of the first sub-residential section 12 corresponding to the first sub-opening 12B.

The main living area 11 faces each other while the second main opening 11C provided in the main living wall 11A and the first sub opening 12B provided in the first sub living wall 12A communicate with each other. and the first sub-residential wall 12A of the first sub-residential section 12 are connected.
Also, the connection between the main living wall 11A of the main living room 11 and the first sub living wall 12A of the first sub living room 12 can be released.

Also, if the main living wall 11A of the main living area 11 and the first sub living wall 12A of the first sub living area 12 can be connected or disconnected, any member can be used. For example, a magnet or a concavo-convex connecting member can be used.

In addition, a kitchen facility 21 is installed in the living space inside the first sub-living section 12 .
A handrail 18 extending substantially horizontally is attached to the inner surface of the first sub-residential wall 12A facing the living space.

The sensor 14 can also detect the living space of the first sub-living part 12 .
Further, the sensor 14 is attached to the ceiling or floor of the first sub-residential section 12, but it is of course not limited to this.

A living space having a predetermined size is also formed inside the second auxiliary living space 13 .
Also, the second sub-residential section 13 has a second sub-residential wall 13A.
The second auxiliary living wall 13A is a wall that separates the living space from the outside.

Also, the second sub-dwelling wall 13A is provided with a second sub-opening 13B that communicates the living space with the outside.
A swing door 13E capable of opening and closing the second sub-opening 13B is attached to the second sub-residential section 13 corresponding to the second sub-opening 13B.

Also, inside the second sub-living part 13, a partition part 13C is provided to divide the living space into two.
That is, the living space in which the resident takes a bath and the living space in which the resident wash his/her face, change clothes, and the like are separated by the partition portion 13C.

Also, the partition 13C is provided with a partition opening 13D that communicates the two living spaces.
A folding door 13F capable of opening and closing the partition opening 13D is attached to a portion of the second sub-residential section 13 corresponding to the partition opening 13D.

A bathtub 22 and a counter 23 are installed in the living space where residents take a bath.
In addition, a washing facility 24 is installed in the living space where residents wash their hands, change clothes, and the like.

A handrail 18 extending substantially horizontally is attached to the inner surface of the second sub-residential wall 13A facing the living space.

The sensor 14 can also detect the living space of the second sub-living part 13 .
Further, the sensor 14 is attached to the ceiling and floor of the second sub-residential section 13, but it is of course not limited to this.

The main living area 11 faces each other while communicating with the third main opening 11D provided in the main living wall 11A and the second sub opening 13B provided in the second sub living wall 13A. and the second sub-residential wall 13A of the second sub-residential section 13 are connected.
Also, the connection between the main living room wall 11A of the main living room 11 and the second sub living room wall 13A of the second sub living room 13 can be released.

Also, if the main living wall 11A of the main living space 11 and the second sub living wall 13A of the second sub living space 13 can be connected or disconnected, any member can be used. For example, a magnet or a concavo-convex connecting member can be used.

Also, the main living area 11, the first auxiliary living area 12, and the second auxiliary living area 13 can be moved.
That is, the main living area 11, the first auxiliary living area 12, and the second auxiliary living area 13 are fixed, for example, to the ground of the home garden of the resident who uses the living unit 10 of the present invention. or installed in the yard of the resident's home so that it is fixed to the ground but can be easily unfixed.

When relocating the living unit 10 of the present invention, the connection between the main living wall 11A of the main living area 11 and the first sub living wall 12A of the first sub living area 12 and the main The connection between the main living wall 11A of the living area 11 and the second auxiliary living wall 13A of the second auxiliary living area 13 is released, and only the main living area 11 is placed on land other than the garden of the resident's home. , move to land where buildings such as nursing homes are installed.
Here, since the main living space 11 satisfies the same conditions as standardized shipping container materials, it can be easily moved using a container transport truck.
It should be noted that the main living area 11, the first auxiliary living area 12, and the second auxiliary living area 13 can be moved together without releasing these connections.

In addition, since it is assumed that the residential unit 10 of the present invention will be relocated many times, it is possible to easily use public utility facilities such as electricity, gas, and water, and communication facilities such as the Internet each time. It's becoming
In addition, depending on the place of migration, these public infrastructures may not be provided or procurement may be difficult, so the residential unit 10 of the present invention is equipped with a household storage battery and power is supplied from a solar power generation unit or an electric vehicle. It is desirable to store electricity and procure electricity.

Here, the standard of connection and installation between the residential unit 10 of the present invention and a communal living facility such as a care facility is the same, and the residential unit has installation compatibility with any of the residential units. This installation compatibility is achieved by standardizing the shape of the residential unit, the specifications of the joints such as entrances and exits, and the foundation structure at the installation site. It has a configuration that can be connected to
In addition, this installation compatibility is not limited to the installation environment such as the foundation, but is a barrier-free design that allows seamless movement from the residential unit 10 of the present invention to the communal living facility even in a wheelchair. Therefore, the resident can move barrier-free from the residential unit 10 to common areas of a communal living facility such as a care facility, other residential units, and other recreation rooms, examination units, and the like.

In this way, the main living wall 11A of the main living part 11 can be easily and accurately connected to the facility wall, which is the outer wall of the nursing care facility.
In addition, a communal space of a predetermined size is formed inside the nursing care facility for use by nursing care facility staff and care recipients. A plurality of communicating entrances and exits are provided.

Further, when the main living wall 11A of the main living part 11 is connected to the facility wall, which is the outer wall of the nursing facility, the first main opening 11B provided in the main living wall 11A and the facility wall of the nursing facility. The entrance and exit are in communication with each other.
Furthermore, these nursing care facilities are configured in the shape of a hexagonal prism as shown in 31D in FIG. The living space of the main living area 11 can be visually recognized from the position of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the two.

That is, as many residential units of the present invention as the number of doorways provided in the facility wall of the nursing home can be connected to the nursing home, and when connected, the residential units of the present invention can be connected to the nursing home. are arranged radially.
The shape of the care facility may be a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism, a pentagonal prism, or the like instead of a hexagonal prism.

A living unit, ie a living structure, of the present invention need not necessarily comprise a plurality of living quarters.
In addition, the outer shape of the living part does not necessarily have to be in the shape of a quadrangular prism, and the facing living walls of a plurality of living parts need not necessarily be detachably connectable with the openings communicating with each other. good.

However, if the residential structure of the present invention comprises a plurality of living parts, and if the facing living walls of the plurality of living parts can be detachably connected, for example, the residential structure of the present invention can be installed in the garden of the resident's home. When the structure is installed, a plurality of living parts are connected to each other, and when the living structure of the present invention is moved to land other than the garden of the house, the connection between the living parts is released. It is possible to relocate only one of the plurality of living parts by using the above method, and when the living structure of the present invention is relocated to the garden of the home, the living parts can be connected again and lived, which is preferable. .

Further, if the outer shape of the living portion is in the shape of a quadrangular prism, it is preferable because the entire inside of the living portion can be easily confirmed from the outside.

Also, the residential structure of the present invention does not necessarily have sensors, that is, detectors and controllers.
However, if the residential structure of the present invention is provided with a detection body and a control body, it is preferable because an outside person can grasp the situation of the living space of the living part.

In addition, in the residential structure of the present invention, the controller does not necessarily have to be able to control the air conditioner based on the biological information detected by the detector.
However, if the control body can control the air conditioner based on the biological information, the occupants of the residential structure will be able to live comfortably, which is preferable.

In addition, in the structure for living according to the present invention, the living wall of the living part is necessarily in a state in which the opening of the living wall and the doorway of the outer wall communicate with the outer wall of the nursing care facility, that is, the building. It may not be possible to detachably connect the living space of the living part in a state where the living space of the living part can be visually recognized from the position of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the It may be detachably connectable in a state in which the outer wall and the entrance of the outer wall are in communication with each other.

However, not only the opening of the living wall and the entrance of the outer wall are in communication, but also the living space of the living part can be seen from the position of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the facing entrances. If the residential wall can be detachably connected to the outer wall of the building, when the residential structure of the present invention is connected to the building, the plurality of residential buildings of the present invention can be located approximately in the center of the interior of the building. Since the living space of the living part of the structure can be visually recognized, it is preferable because a small number of nursing care facility staff can watch over the care recipients in the living part of each living structure.

Next, a method for installing the residential unit of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an embodiment of a residential unit installation method to which the present invention is applied.

The residential unit installation method of the present invention includes an installation step, a moving step, and an attachment/detachment step.

Here, in the installation step, the residential unit 10 of the present invention is moved to the first land that can be used by the resident who uses the residential unit 10 of the present invention, for example, the home site 30A on which the resident's home 30 is built. It is a process to install as possible.
Also, the first land does not necessarily have to be the site of the house on which the house was built, and for example, the residential unit of the present invention can be relocated to another land owned by the resident.

Also, the moving step is a step of moving the residential unit 10 of the present invention between the home site 30A and the second site where the communal structure such as the nursing care facility 31 is installed, that is, the nursing facility site 31D. .

In the example shown in FIG. 2, only the main living part 11 among the plurality of living parts provided in the living unit 10 of the present invention is placed on the bed of the truck 32 and moved, but not necessarily only the main living part. For example, the main living part and the first sub-living part can be moved together while they are connected.

The nursing care facility 31 has a communal space of a predetermined size formed therein, and has a facility wall 31A provided with a plurality of entrances 31B that partition the communal space from the outside and communicate the communal space with the outside.
Also, although not shown, a single sliding door or a double sliding window that can open and close each entrance 31B is attached to a portion of the nursing care facility 31 corresponding to each entrance 31B.

Further, a position 31C of the midpoint of a straight line connecting a plurality of entrances 31B provided in the facility wall 31A of the nursing facility 31 corresponds to substantially the center of the nursing facility 31 .
That is, the outer shape of the nursing facility 31 on a plane extending substantially parallel to the nursing facility site 31D is hexagonal as shown in FIG.

It should be noted that the outline of the care facility or communal structure is not limited to a hexagon, and when the residential unit or communal structure of the present invention is connected to the communal structure, the shape of the communal structure Various shapes are possible as long as the living spaces of the living parts of the plurality of living structures of the present invention can be visually recognized while being approximately in the center of the interior.

Moreover, the nursing facility 31 shown in FIG. 2 is shown in cross section on a plane extending substantially parallel to the nursing facility site 31D.

In addition, in the attaching/detaching step, the main living part 11 of the living unit 10 of the present invention is removably installed on the nursing facility site 31D, and the main living wall 11A of the main living part 11 of the living unit 10 of the present invention is installed. The main living wall 11A of the main living part 11 is connected to the facility wall 31A of the nursing facility 31 with the first main opening 11B and the entrance 31B of the facility wall 31A of the nursing facility 31 communicating with each other, or This is the step of releasing the connection between the main living wall 11A of the main living part 11 and the facility wall 31A of the nursing facility 31. FIG.

Further, in the attaching/detaching process, the main living space 11A of the main living space 11 is attached to the nursing facility 31 in a state where the living space of the main living space 11 can be visually recognized from the position 31C of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the facing entrances 31B of the nursing care facility 31. It is a step of connecting to the facility wall 31A or releasing the connection between the main living room wall 11A of the main living area 11 and the facility wall 31A of the care facility 31 .

By connecting each of the main living parts 11 of the plurality of living units 10 of the present invention to the plurality of facility walls 31A of the nursing care facility 31 each provided with an entrance 31B, as shown in FIG. First, the main living part 11 of the living unit of the present invention can be installed radially with respect to the care facility 31 having a hexagonal outer shape.

Further, the main living part 11 of the living unit 10 of the present invention is connected to a plurality of facility walls 31A of the nursing care facility 31 each provided with an entrance 31B. A doorway 31B of the facility wall 31A to which is not connected is closed by a single sliding door or a double sliding window so as to prevent entry and exit from there.

The residential unit 10 of the present invention is rented, for example, from an operator of a care facility 31 .
That is, a person who wants to use the residential unit 10 of the present invention can use the residential unit 10 of the present invention by concluding a care service contract with the operator of the care facility 31 .

A person who uses the residential unit 10 of the present invention, i.e., a resident of the residential unit 10 of the present invention, lives in a living environment suitable for nursing care without installing facilities suitable for nursing care such as handrails in the home. You can save money because you can.
Furthermore, since the residential unit 10 of the present invention can be relocated to the home site 30A, the resident of the residential unit 10 of the present invention can live in a living environment suitable for nursing care without leaving the family. can be done.

In addition, when the degree of need for nursing care, that is, the degree of nursing care of the resident of the residential unit 10 of the present invention increases, the residential unit 10 of the present invention installed on the home site 30A, for example, the main living part 11 alone is put on the bed of the truck 32 and moved to the nursing facility site 31D, and after that, when the degree of care becomes small, the main living part 11 of the living unit 10 of the present invention is put on the bed of the truck 32 again. can be moved to the home site 30A.

In this way, even if the degree of care of the occupant of the residential unit 10 of the present invention changes, the occupant of the residential unit 10 of the present invention can continue living in the same living space of the main living area 11. The degree of change in the living environment can be kept low.

On the other hand, the operator of the nursing care facility 31 can secure a new source of income such as rental fees by renting out the residential unit 10 of the present invention.

In addition, since the residential unit 10 of the present invention corresponds to each room of the care receiver in the care facility 31, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of empty rooms in the care facility 31. FIG.

In addition, the operator of the care facility 31 can lend the residential unit 10 of the present invention to a person requiring care, that is, at a stage when the degree of care of the person requiring care is small, and as a result, the care service can be provided. Users can be enclosed.

In addition, in the installation method of the residential unit or residential structure of the present invention, the mounting and dismounting process is not necessarily performed from the position of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the facing entrances of the care facility or communal structure to the main living area or living area. The living space wall of the living area may be connected to the common wall of the common structure, or may not be disconnected, while the living space is visible.

However, by connecting and disconnecting the residential structure and the communal structure of the present invention in the attaching/detaching process in this way, the supervisor of the care facility can be positioned approximately in the middle of the interior of the communal structure. Since the living spaces of the residential areas of multiple residential structures can be viewed while staying in the same building, only a small number of staff members of the communal structures, that is, nursing care facilities, can watch over the care recipients in the residential areas of each residential structure. It is preferable because it can be done.

The example shown in FIG. 2 also illustrates the manner in which the residential unit of the present invention is moved between the home site and the nursing home site, and the residential unit of the present invention is connected and disconnected from the care facility. However, if the residential unit of the present invention can be moved between different lands and the residential unit of the present invention can be relocated to each land, the embodiment is necessarily limited to the mode shown in FIG. not to be

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram (a) showing a first example of an installation mode of a residential unit to which the present invention is applied, and a schematic diagram (b) showing a second example.
Here, unlike the nursing facility 31 shown in FIG. 2, the outline of the nursing facility 41 shown in FIG.

Also, when connecting the main living wall of the main living part 11 of the living unit 10 of the present invention to the facility wall 41A of the care facility 41 shown in FIG. 3, it is similar to the connection to the care facility 31 shown in FIG. is.

That is, a plurality of foundations 41C are provided in the area where the main living part 11 of the residential unit 10 of the present invention is installed on the site where the nursing facility 41 is installed, and the residential area of the present invention moved from the home site. The main living part 11 of the unit 10 is removably installed on the base 41C.

The first main opening provided in the main living wall of the main living part 11 of the living unit 10 of the present invention and the entrance 41B of the facility wall 41A of the nursing care facility 41 communicate with each other. is connected to the facility wall 41A of the nursing facility 41.
A facility wall 41A of the care facility 41 shown in FIG. 3B is connected to an entertainment diagnosis section 41D, which is a room for residents to enjoy entertainment and receive diagnosis.

Moreover, the nursing facility 41 shown in FIG. 3 is shown in cross section on a plane extending substantially parallel to the site.

Here, the installation standard of the main living part 11 of the living unit 10 of the present invention is the same between the home and the communal living facility such as a nursing home, and the main living part 11 has installation compatibility.

This installation compatibility is achieved by standardizing the shape of the main living part 11 of the living unit of the present invention, the specifications of the connection part such as the first main opening, and the base structure at the installation location, and any of the living units of the present invention. It shows that even if the main living part of the unit is brought in, it can be easily and accurately connected to the connecting part of the communal living facility.

In addition, this installation compatibility is not limited to the installation environment such as the foundation, but it is a barrier-free design that allows seamless movement from the main living area 11 of the living unit 10 of the present invention to the common living facility even in a wheelchair. indicate that
For this reason, the occupant can use the main living area 11 of the living unit 10 of the present invention, the common areas of a communal living facility such as a nursing home, the other main living area 11 of the living unit 10 of the present invention, the entertainment diagnosis section 41D, and the like. Barrier-free access is also possible.

As can be seen, the residential unit or structure of the present invention has a movable living portion, so that the living structure can be moved from the location where the residential structure of the present invention was installed to another location. You can move things around.

Therefore, a person who uses the residential structure of the present invention can always live in the same living space even in situations where the living environment would normally change, such as entering a nursing home. Therefore, the residential structure of the present invention can suppress the degree of change in the living environment.

Moreover, since the residential structure installation method of the present invention also uses the residential structure of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the degree of change in the living environment.
Although the application of the residential unit according to the present invention to a nursing home has been exemplified, the residential structure and its installation method of the present invention will not be necessary for migration, evacuation or isolation due to natural disasters, conflicts, epidemics, etc. It can be widely used as temporary housing, evacuation and isolation housing in the event of an emergency.

10 living unit 11 main living area 11A main living wall 11B first main opening 11C second main opening 11D third main opening 11E partition 11F partition opening 11G double sliding window 11H first main piece Sliding door 11I Second main sliding door 11J Third main sliding door 12 First auxiliary living space 12A First auxiliary living wall 12B First auxiliary opening 12C First auxiliary single sliding door 13 Second auxiliary living space 13A second sub-residential wall 13B second sub-opening 13C partition 13D partition opening 13E swing door 13F folding door 14 sensor 15 control body 16 bed 17 monitor 18 handrail 19 air conditioner 20 toilet bowl 21 kitchen equipment 22 bathtub 23 counter 24 Washing facility 30 Home 30A Home site 31 Nursing facility 31A Facility wall 31B Doorway 31C Midpoint position 31D Nursing facility site 32 Truck 41 Nursing facility 41A Facility wall 41B Entrance 41C Foundation 41D Amusement diagnostic department

Claims (5)

A living space of a predetermined size is formed inside, and the living space is partitioned from the outside. ,
The living portion has a quadrangular prism shape,
A freight shipping container is used as the living part,
The living part has specifications and strength that can be moved between the first residence and the second residence,
the first residence and the second residence have the same installation standard for the living quarters, and the living quarters have installation compatibility;
The first place of residence is the site of the home or another land owned by the resident who uses the living part, and the second place of residence is the base of a communal living facility including nursing care facilities, hospitals, and temporary housing. can be,
The living quarters are a movable main living quarter and a sub-living quarter,
The main living wall and the sub-dwelling wall facing each other in a state in which the main opening provided in the main living wall of the main living section and the sub-opening provided in the sub-dwelling wall of the sub-dwelling section communicate with each other. can be detachably connected in contact,
A main single sliding door capable of opening and closing the main opening is attached to a portion of the main living part corresponding to the main opening,
A sub-single sliding door capable of opening and closing the sub-opening is attached to a portion of the sub-living section corresponding to the sub-opening,
The main living wall of the main living part has a space formed therein, and has an outer wall provided with a plurality of entrances that partition the space from the outside and communicate the space with the outside. , The outer wall of the communal living facility including the temporary housing is detachably connected in a state in which the main opening of the main living wall other than the main opening communicating with the sub opening and the entrance of the outer wall communicate with each other. is possible and
A sliding window capable of opening and closing a main opening other than the main opening communicating with the sub opening is attached to a portion of the main living space corresponding to the main opening other than the main opening communicating with the sub opening. rice field
residential structure. a detection body capable of detecting biological information of a resident living in the living space;
a control body capable of transmitting the biological information obtained by detection by the detection body to a server as detection information, and capable of controlling the air conditioning equipment arranged in the living space based on the biological information. Item 1. A residential structure according to Item 1. The living part has assistive facilities including wheelchair ramps and handrails,
3. The residential structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said installation compatibility is maintained so as to be barrier-free when said residential section and said communal living facility are connected. Equipped with a detection body capable of detecting the living space,
The detection body is a monitoring camera that images the living space, an indoor environment detection sensor that measures temperature and humidity, a vital sensor that acquires the vital signs of residents living in the same living space, or a detection sensor that combines these. A residential structure according to claim 3. A network is constructed between the living part and the communal living facility,
4. The resident's vital signs acquired by the detection sensor are recorded via the network in a server provided in the communal living facility, and remote monitoring and remote medical examination of the resident are possible. a residential structure as described in .

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