JP2022097405A - Structure and ward system using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a structure which can be installed removably and easily at a well-ventilated location, of which indoor ventilation and a line of flow can be secured well and which is suitable for infection measures and an installation of an emergency ward in the event of disaster, and a ward system using the same.SOLUTION: In a rectangular transferrable structure, a first entrance is installed on a surface of one short side of the structure, a second entrance is installed at a position close to a surface of the other short side opposite to the one short side where the first entrance is installed on a surface of a long side of the structure, and the first entrance is provided at an end side of the surface of the one short side.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to a structure and a ward system using the structure. More specifically, the present invention can be easily and removably installed in a well-ventilated place, and is suitable for installing a temporary ward in the event of an infectious disease or a disaster. It relates to a structure and a ward system using it.

In recent years, attention has been focused on relocationable diagnostic and therapeutic facilities from the viewpoint of building a medical system in the event of a disaster and establishing a diagnostic and therapeutic base for infectious diseases.
In particular, there is a demand for the development of medical equipment capable of controlling infectious diseases, and various proposals have been made.
For example, Patent Document 1 includes a first structure portion and a second structure portion adjacent to the first structure portion, the first structure portion includes the utility area, and the second structure portion is described. A medical facility having a plurality of the living room areas on the same floor has been proposed. In this proposal, the utility area is distributed and deployed so that the plurality of atriums are distributed so that the plurality of aisle areas face any of the aisles with the aisle area in between, and an air conditioning unit is provided for each of the atrium areas. However, the air conditioning unit is configured to supply or exhaust air to the atrium facing the corresponding living room area. Further, the air conditioning unit is configured to supply air from the atrium and exhaust the air to the outside on the corresponding living room area side.
Further, in Patent Document 2, while managing the inside of the facility by dividing it into an infected area and a non-infected area, it is possible to treat the recycled products generated in the facility and the waste from patients, infected persons, etc. in the facility. Anti-infectious disease isolation medical facilities have been proposed to prevent contact infections. Such an infectious disease isolation medical facility includes a hospital room that is located in the facility and is constantly maintained under negative pressure, a medical treatment room, an infected area including a living room of a person involved in the medical field, and in-hospital staff and patients. An external access unit that enters and exits the facility, a non-infected area that includes the facility management department, and a high-temperature treatment unit that inactivates pathogens by treating the articles used and reused in the facility at high temperature. It is equipped with an infectious treatment unit that incinerates and disposes of articles to be disposed of from the users of the facility.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-14204 Utility model registration No. 322809

However, none of the medical facilities according to the above proposals can be relocated, and the relocation is possible, and indoor ventilation and flow lines such as measures against infectious diseases are insufficiently secured.
In addition, in ordinary container houses and trailer houses, there is a problem that indoor ventilation and flow lines are insufficiently secured such as measures against infectious diseases.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is that it can be installed in a well-ventilated place in a removable and easy manner, indoor ventilation and flow lines are well secured, and it is used for infectious disease control and installation of a temporary ward in the event of a disaster. The purpose is to provide a suitable structure and a ward system using the same structure.

As a result of diligent studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by installing an entrance / exit at a specific location of the rectangular structure, and further seal the room. It has been found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved more satisfactorily by combining the technique of using the above-mentioned technique and the holding or rigidity technique of keeping the room from being damaged by vibration due to movement, and the present invention has been completed.
That is, the present invention provides the following inventions.
1. 1. It is a rectangular structure that can be relocated.
A first doorway is installed on one of the short side surfaces of the above structure.
On the surface on the long side of the structure, the second entrance / exit is installed at a position close to the surface on the other short side facing the one short side where the first entrance / exit is installed. A structure characterized by being present.
2. 2. 1. The structure according to 1, wherein the first entrance / exit is provided on the end side of the surface on one of the short sides.
3. 3. A negative pressure device for making the inside of the structure negative pressure is arranged near the first entrance / exit, and a baffle plate is provided on the second entrance / exit side at the installation location of the negative pressure device. The structure according to 1 or 2, characterized in that it is present.
4. The above structure is used by being placed and fixed on a gantry.
The structure according to any one of 1 to 3, wherein the structure pair and the gantry are fixed by welding and fixing a predetermined position.
5. The structure has a reinforcing member and has a reinforcing member.
The structure according to any one of 1 to 4, wherein the reinforcing member is a connecting member that connects and fixes a column, a base, and a beam in the structure.
6. The structure according to any one of 1 to 5, which is a structure used as a medical examination room for a doctor's examination.
It is a ward system using the structure described in 7.1.
The structure is installed so that the first and second entrances and exits are located at predetermined heights from the ground, respectively.
A ward system with connecting passages for free access to each of the above first and second doorways.
8. Multiple of the above structures are provided,
7. The ward system according to 7, wherein the plurality of structures are installed in parallel and at predetermined intervals so that the first entrance / exit of each structure is located so as to face the same direction.

The structural pair and ward system of the present invention can be installed in a well-ventilated place in a removable and easy manner, and the indoor ventilation and the flow line are well secured. It is suitable for installation.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire embodiment of the structure of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an internal perspective plan view showing the inside of the structure shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is an internal perspective plan showing one embodiment of a ward system formed using the structure shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is an arrow view of FIG. FIG. 5 is an internal perspective plan view showing one embodiment of a ward system in which a plurality of structures shown in FIG. 1 are connected. FIG. 6 is an internal perspective plan view showing the inside of the structure shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a side view schematically showing a state in which another installation mode of the structure shown in FIG. 1 is viewed from the direction of arrow VIII of FIG. FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a main part of the structure and the foundation portion shown in FIG. 7 as viewed from the direction of the arrow in FIG. 7. FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a main part inside the structure schematically showing the furniture fixing means installed inside the structure shown in FIG. 10 (a) is a schematic view schematically showing an internal reinforcement mode of the structure (side view) shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 10 (b) is a partially enlarged view of (a). FIG. 11 is a perspective enlarged view showing the inside of the XI portion of FIG.

1 structure; 11 one short side surface; 20 first doorway; 13 long side side surface; 15 other short side side surface; 30 second doorway; 100 ward system; 111 passages; 114 decks 101 basic part;

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
First, one embodiment of the structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the structure 1 of the present invention is a rectangular structure that can be relocated. Here, as a form that can be relocated, a so-called container house or other building such as a container-type dwelling (including both a refurbished freight container and a container-type manufactured to resemble a container) or a trailer. House etc. can be mentioned. In this embodiment, it is configured as a so-called container type building.
In the structure 1 of the present embodiment, the first doorway 20 is installed on the one short side surface 11 of the structure 1, and the first doorway 20 is installed on the long side surface 13 of the structure 1. A second doorway 30 is provided at a position close to the surface 15 on the other short side facing the one short side where the doorway 20 is installed.

〔overall structure〕
The structure 1 has a rectangular shape, and the roof has a planar shape. The roof is not a flat shape, but various forms such as a gable type and a hipped roof type can be adopted. Further, as the structure of the structure 1, a structure formed by a known construction method such as a framework structure used for a normal house, two-by-four, and container repair can be adopted without particular limitation, and in the present embodiment, the shaft can be adopted. A set structure is adopted.
The width w1 of the surfaces 11 and 15 on the short side and the width w2 of the surfaces 13 and 17 on the long side are not particularly limited, but w1 is 2.0 m to 3.5 m and w2 is 5.0 m to 10.0 m, respectively. , Is preferable. The height is preferably 2.5 m to 3 m.

[First doorway]
The first doorway 20 is provided on the end side (upper side in FIG. 2) of the surface 11 on one short side. The first doorway may be large enough for one person to enter and exit, and is preferably 1 m ± 20 cm in width and 2 m ± 10 cm in height.
In the present embodiment, the first doorway 20 is provided with a sliding door type door (a portion shown by a white rectangle in FIG. 2). The door can be opened by pulling it toward the surface 13 and tightened by pulling it toward the surface 17.
It is preferable that the door installed at the first doorway 20 is airtight in order to obtain the effect of the negative pressure device described later. Therefore, the portion where the door is in contact with the wall surface is formed of an adhesive material such as an elastic material.

[Second doorway]
The second doorway 30 is preferably provided at a position away from the first doorway 20, and is positioned so that the positional relationship with the first doorway 20 forms a diagonal line of the structural pair. Is preferable. In the present embodiment, in the rectangular cuboid structure 1, the second entrance / exit is the second entrance / exit 20 with respect to the first entrance / exit 20 provided on the one long side surface 17 side of the short side surface 11. , A position away from the surface 11 on the surface 13 on the long side, that is, on the surface 15 side on the short side facing the surface 11.
The second doorway 30 has the same width (width of one door) and height as the first doorway 20 except that it is composed of two sliding doors, and is configured to have airtightness. As for the configuration of the two sliding doors, a known configuration of sliding doors can be adopted without limitation.

[Other negative pressure devices]
In the structure 1 of the present embodiment, a doctor's desk 3, a medical examination bed 5 for examining a patient, and the like can be set in the vicinity of the second doorway 30. In addition to these, although not shown in particular, various equipment such as sinks, shelves, and a plurality of chairs can be installed.
Further, a negative pressure device 41 is provided on the surface 13 side facing the side where the first entrance / exit 20 is provided on the surface 11 side where the first entrance / exit 20 is provided. As the negative pressure device used at this time, a commercially available exhaust filter unit or the like can be used. Further, a baffle plate 43 is provided in the vicinity of the negative pressure device and on the side of the second doorway 30. The baffle plate 43 is formed as a wall body, and is provided from the floor surface to the ceiling. In this embodiment, a door is installed between the baffle plate 43 and the surface 17, and a buffer chamber is formed between the baffle plate 43 and the surface 11.
[Manufacturing]
It can be manufactured by manufacturing a rectangular structure by a commonly known manufacturing method of a structure, installing a first doorway and a second doorway by a known method, and installing a baffle plate.

[Use / effect]
The structure of this embodiment can be used for various purposes. For example, an office, a residence, etc. may be mentioned, but it is particularly preferably used for a medical facility such as a doctor's office for medical examination, a treatment room for treatment, a ward room for accommodating a sick person, and the like.
The structure of the present embodiment has two entrances and exits as described above, and the positional relationship thereof is configured as described above. Therefore, the patient and the doctor or the nurse (medical worker) enter and exit from separate entrances and exits. It is possible to do this, and since there is a sufficient distance between the two and the provided surfaces are different (the surfaces have an angle of 90 °), the patient and the medical staff Contact is only required during medical examination and treatment.
Further, by deciding the position of the negative pressure device 41 and arranging the baffle plate 43 as described above, the surface where the first entrance / exit is evenly provided from the second entrance / exit 30 side to the air in the structure 1. It is possible to form an air flow that flows to the 11 side, and it can be configured so that the air does not stay in the place where the doctor sees. This is because the patient enters from the first doorway 20 side toward the second doorway 30 side, while the air flows from the second doorway 30 toward the first doorway 20 side, so that the bacteria And it is possible to prevent the virus from staying in the medical treatment place.
In particular, the ward system as a medical facility will be described below. That is, in the present invention, the "ward" includes, without limitation, rooms provided in ordinary medical facilities such as a doctor's office, a treatment / operation room, a doctor's or patient's waiting room, an office, and a patient accommodation room for hospitalization / medical treatment. However, it means a room including at least one of a doctor's office, a treatment / operation room, and a patient accommodation room for hospitalization / medical treatment. In particular, in the case of the present embodiment having a baffle plate, it is most suitable as a doctor's office.

[Ward system]
Next, an embodiment of the ward system of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6.
First, the basic form of the ward system of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, and an application example will be described with reference to FIG.
One embodiment of the ward system of the present invention is a ward system 100 using the structure 1 shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. As shown in FIG. 3, a passage 111 is connected to the structure 1 so that the first entrance / exit 20 of the structure 1 can be accessed, and a slope is continuously provided in the passage 111 so that a wheelchair can pass through the passage 111. There is. Further, in the passage 111, a self-propelled simple toilet is installed at a position facing the structure 1. Further, a deck 114 is continuously provided outside the second doorway 30, and a staircase 115 is provided so that the deck 114 can be climbed.
In the ward system 100 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the structure 1 is installed via the foundation portion 101 so that the first and second entrances 20 and 30 are located at predetermined heights from the ground, respectively. Has been done. Although not shown in detail, the foundation portion 101 is composed of wheel portions when the structure is a trailer house, and is reinforced by a triangular jack or the like for installation. Further, in the case of a container house, it can be configured by an independent foundation or the like that can be easily installed and removed. Further, both the passage 111 and the deck 114 (not shown in FIG. 4) are formed on the foundation so as to be located at a predetermined height like the structure 1 (not shown). Although these foundations are not shown in particular, they do not have to have a strong structure such as an independent foundation, and may simply be a skeleton.
As shown in the present embodiment, by constructing a ward system using the above-mentioned structure 1 of the present invention, even when a medical examination room that can be easily relocated is set up, the entrance / exit of a patient and the entrance / exit of a medical worker It can be installed separately from the patient, and the patient's movement line and the medical staff's movement line can be clearly separated. Since the ward system of the present embodiment can be appropriately installed in a plaza or the like, it can be removed and easily installed in a well-ventilated place. Moreover, since it has the above-mentioned structure, it has good indoor ventilation and secures of flow lines, and is a system suitable for infectious disease control and installation of a temporary ward in the event of a disaster.

Next, the ward system of another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
In the ward system 200 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of structures 1, 1'are provided. Specifically, a structure 1 used as an examination room and a structure 1'used as a patient collection facility (hospitalization facility) are provided. The structures 1, 1'are arranged so that the first doorways 20 and 20'face the same direction, and the first doorways 20 and 20'face the passage 211. There is. Further, the passage 211 and the structures 1, 1'are both installed at a predetermined height, and the passage 211 is connected to the slope 213. Further, the passage 211 is also provided between the structures 1, 1'. As a result, the second doorways 30, 30'face the passage 211.
In the present embodiment, since it is configured in this way, even when the patient is hospitalized, the entrance / exit of the patient and the entrance / exit of the medical staff can be separated from each other, and the flow line of the patient and the medical care can be provided. It can be clearly separated from the flow line of workers.

[Other embodiments]
Hereinafter, other embodiments of the structure shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10. In the following description, an embodiment having all the structures of the structure shown in FIG. 1 and further including the structure of the mode described below will be described. As for points not particularly described, the description in the form shown in FIG. 1 (FIGS. 1 and 2) described above is appropriate.
First, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the foundation portion (see FIG. 4, the portion corresponding to the foundation portion 101) 201 on which the structure is placed is composed of a so-called trailer house chassis (frame) having wheels. There is. The foundation portion 201 made of this chassis is usually composed of a steel frame (H steel or C steel). The structure 1 "is placed on the chassis, and the foundation portion 201 and the structure 1" are fixed to each other via the fixing portion 203 formed by welding. A total of 12 fixed portions 203 are formed in the lower square and the central portion of the structure. By forming the fixing portion 203 in this way, sufficient fixing strength can be obtained without fixing the entire surface. The length of the fixing portion 203 is preferably 20 to 60 cm. Further, in order to enable such fixing, in the present embodiment, it is preferable to form the structure with a steel frame (including a lightweight steel frame). With such a configuration, the structure and the foundation portion can be well welded and fixed. For fixing, a fastening member such as a bolt may be used instead of welding.
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, inside the structure 1 ”, in order to prevent the furniture inside and the various analyzers C from collapsing or rapidly moving and colliding with other objects, the interior furniture and various analyzers C are prevented from being broken. As a furniture fixing means, a rail member 205 is arranged. Four rail members 205 are provided in parallel on the wall surface of the structure 1 "at different heights. In this embodiment, a total of four rails are arranged every 30 cm from a height of 1 m on the entire wall surface. The rail member 205 can be formed by using a commercially available product, and for example, an "airline rail" manufactured by Allsafe Co., Ltd. can be used. Then, a rail fixing member (not shown) such as a hook is attached to the furniture or the like, and the rail member 205 can be fixed by connecting to the furniture or the like.
Further, in the structure 1 ", a reinforcing member 207 is provided to reinforce the strength of the structure. In particular, in the present embodiment, the structure 1" has two entrances and exits at the above-mentioned positions. Therefore, it may be structurally weakened, and a reinforcing member 207 is provided in order to eliminate such structural fragility. The reinforcing member 207 is a triangular plate-shaped member. Further, the reinforcing members 207 are arranged above and below each pillar 2 in the structure 1 "formed by the framework construction method, and fastening members such as bolts are attached to both the pillar 2 and each beam 4 and each base 6. It is fixed using (not shown) or by welding.
As shown in FIG. 11, the foundation portion 201 and the structure 1 ”are fastened via the lock member 300. Instead of being fixed in this way, they can be fastened detachably.
The lock member 300 is formed at a total of 12 locations in the lower square and the central portion of the structure 1 "(not shown). In this way, the foundation portion 201 and the structure 1" are fastened via the lock member 300. By doing so, sufficient fastening strength can be obtained without fixing the entire surface.
The structure of such a lock member 300 can be configured in the same manner as the structure described in JP-A-11-106174 and JP-A-2006-273100.
The lock member 300 can be configured by, for example, a twist lock, and has a twist lock pin 302, a rotation shaft 304, and a lever 306 as shown in FIG.
The twist lock pin 302 can be inserted into the slotted hole of the corner box and rotated by 90 ° to fix the foundation portion 201 and the structure 1 ”.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, an advertising function can be provided by mounting a system for forming an advertisement on the outer wall surface of the structure.
Further, an unmanned interview system composed of a tablet or the like capable of conducting an interview unattended, and a body temperature measuring system can be installed next to the above-mentioned first entrance / exit.
In addition to installing a connection system to the Internet, it is also possible to install a security system so that you can connect to the cloud safely.

Claims (8)

It is a rectangular structure that can be relocated.
A first doorway is installed on one of the short side surfaces of the above structure.
On the surface on the long side of the structure, the second entrance / exit is installed at a position close to the surface on the other short side facing the one short side where the first entrance / exit is installed. A structure characterized by being present. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the first entrance / exit is provided on the end side of the surface on one of the short sides. A negative pressure device for making the inside of the structure negative pressure is arranged near the first entrance / exit, and a baffle plate is provided on the second entrance / exit side at the installation location of the negative pressure device. The structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the structure is provided. The above structure is placed and fixed on a gantry and used.
The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the structure pair and the gantry are fixed by welding and fixing a predetermined portion. The structure has a reinforcing member and has a reinforcing member.
The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the reinforcing member is a connecting member that connects and fixes a column, a base, and a beam in the structure. The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is a structure used as a medical examination room for a doctor's examination. A ward system using the structure according to claim 1.
The structure is installed so that the first and second entrances and exits are located at predetermined heights from the ground, respectively.
A ward system with connecting passages for free access to each of the above first and second doorways. Multiple of the above structures are provided,
The ward system according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of structures are installed in parallel and at predetermined intervals so that the first entrance / exit of each structure is located so as to face the same direction.

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