CN215055775U - Modularization hospital - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modularization hospital, including lower floor's module, upper module and stair module. The lower-layer module comprises at least two prefabricated lower-layer modular building units, the interiors of the two adjacent lower-layer modular building units are communicated, and a lower-layer inner area comprising a lower-layer cleaning area, a lower-layer buffer area and a lower-layer pollution area which are separated by a lower-layer protective door is formed; the upper layer module comprises at least two prefabricated upper layer modular building units, the interiors of the two adjacent upper layer modular building units are communicated, and an upper layer inner area comprising an upper layer cleaning area, an upper layer buffer area and an upper layer pollution area which are separated by an upper layer protection door is formed; the stair module includes the first stair module and the second stair module of intercommunication lower floor pollution zone and upper strata pollution zone of the clean district of intercommunication lower floor and upper strata. According to the utility model discloses a modularization building hospital, on-the-spot work load is little, can effectively simplify the construction process, shortens the construction period, and the flexibility is high, and the expansibility is strong.

Description

Modularization hospital

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically relate to a modularization hospital.

Background

With the abuse of highly contagious viruses, the global demand for fever outpatient services in hospitals has increased dramatically. At present, a plurality of heating outpatients in hospitals and outpatients with other functions use a common space, and virus cross infection is often caused and is uncontrollable. A better solution to the above problem is to establish a separate fever clinic. But the outpatient service that generates heat function is complicated, and current construction mode exists the construction cycle long, the problem such as the job site needs a large amount of manpowers, easily causes high infection risk.

To this end, there is a need to provide a modular hospital to at least partially address the problems in the related art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In the summary section a series of concepts in a simplified form is introduced, which will be described in further detail in the detailed description section. The inventive content does not imply any attempt to define the essential features and essential features of the claimed solution, nor is it implied to be intended to define the scope of the claimed solution.

In order to solve the above problem at least in part, the present invention provides a modular hospital comprising:

the lower-layer module comprises at least two prefabricated lower-layer modular building units, the interiors of the two adjacent lower-layer modular building units are communicated to form a lower-layer inner area comprising a lower-layer cleaning area, a lower-layer buffer area and a lower-layer pollution area, and the lower-layer cleaning area, the lower-layer buffer area and the lower-layer pollution area are isolated by a lower-layer protection door;

the upper-layer module comprises at least two prefabricated upper-layer modular building units, the interiors of the two adjacent upper-layer modular building units are communicated to form an upper-layer inner area comprising an upper-layer cleaning area, an upper-layer buffer area and an upper-layer pollution area, and the upper-layer cleaning area, the upper-layer buffer area and the upper-layer pollution area are isolated by upper-layer protective doors;

the stair module, the stair module includes first stair module and second stair module, first stair module intercommunication lower floor's clean district with upper clean district, second stair module intercommunication lower floor pollute the district with upper pollution district.

According to the modular construction hospital of the utility model, the prefabricated lower-layer modular building units are used for splicing the lower-layer modules, the prefabricated upper-layer modular building units are used for splicing the upper-layer modules, the construction of the hospital can be completed only by splicing the modular building units on site, the field workload is small, the construction process of the hospital can be effectively simplified, the construction period is shortened, the cost is reduced, and the construction requirement of an emergency medical building is met; the modular construction mode has the advantages of high flexibility, expandability, detachability, removability, greenness in recovery and the like; the modular building units are convenient to store and transport, the use efficiency of materials can be effectively improved, and the problems of resource waste, environmental pollution and the like are solved.

Optionally, the modular hospital further comprises a ventilation system comprising a clean zone ventilation system, a buffer zone ventilation system and a contaminated zone ventilation system that are independent of each other.

Optionally, the modular hospital further comprises a water supply and drainage system comprising a clean area water supply and drainage system, a buffer area water supply and drainage system and a contaminated area water supply and drainage system.

Optionally, the lower clean zone comprises a dressing room and/or a healthcare office.

Optionally, the lower buffer zone comprises a lower dressing buffer zone and a lower dressing buffer zone.

Optionally, the lower contaminated area comprises one or more of an intestinal outpatient service, an intestinal consulting room, a laboratory, a sampling room, a pharmacy, a registered toll room, a pre-examination triage room, a lower waiting area, a lower heating outpatient service, a lower nurse station, a lower waste room, a lower clean room, a lower toilet, a radiation room, a control room, a lower consulting room, a treatment room, a preparation room, and a lower observation isolation room.

Optionally, the upper cleaning zone comprises one or more of an upper first toilet, a warehouse, and a shift room.

Optionally, the upper buffer zone comprises an upper dressing buffer zone and an upper dressing buffer zone.

Optionally, the upper pollution area comprises one or more of a pediatric doctor room, a medical doctor room, a gynecological doctor room, a standby doctor room, a mother and baby room, an upper heating outpatient service, an upper waiting area, an upper nurse station, an upper sewage room, an upper cleaning room, an upper second toilet, an upper doctor room and an upper observation isolation room.

Optionally, the modular hospital comprises at least two layers of said lower layer modules and/or at least two layers of said upper layer modules.

Drawings

The following drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are provided as a part of the present invention for understanding the present invention. There are shown in the drawings, embodiments and descriptions thereof, which are used to explain the principles of the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the layout of the lower layer modules of a modular hospital according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic layout of upper modules of a modular hospital according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a first lower level modular building unit of a modular hospital according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second lower modular building unit of a modular hospital according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

10: the lower module 11: lower-floor modular building unit

11 a: first lower-floor modular building units 11 b: second lower modular building unit

111: the top frame 112: chassis

113: connecting the upright posts 114: roof longitudinal beam

115: top cross member 116: bottom longitudinal beam

117: bottom cross member 118: top board

12: lower cleaning region 121: dressing room

122: the medical care office 13: lower buffer

131: lower dressing buffer 132: lower layer buffer zone for removing clothes

14: lower contaminated area 141: intestinal tract outpatient service

142: intestinal examination room 143: inspection chamber

144: the sampling chamber 145: pharmacy

146: registration toll booth 147: pre-examination and differential diagnosis room

148: lower waiting area 149: lower-layer heating outpatient service

151: lower nurse station 152: lower floor dirt room

153: lower clean room 154: lower layer toilet

155: the radiation chamber 156: control room

157: lower office 158: treatment room

159: the preparation room 161: isolation chamber for observing lower layer

171: first lower guard gate 172: second lower protective door

173: third lower guard gate 174: fourth lower protective door

175: fifth lower guard gate 176: sixth lower protective door

20: upper module 21: upper-layer modular building unit

22: upper cleaning region 221: first toilet of upper layer

222: the storehouse 223: on-duty room

23: upper layer buffer 231: buffer zone for upper dressing

232: upper-layer peeling buffer zone 24: upper contaminated zone

241: pediatric consulting room 242: internal medicine examination room

243: gynecologic office 244: spare consulting room

245: maternal-infant chamber 246: upper heating clinic

247: upper waiting area 248: upper layer nurse station

249: upper dirt compartment 251: upper layer cleaning room

252: upper-layer second toilet 253: upper layer of examination room

254: upper observation isolation chamber 261: first upper protective door

262: second upper guard door 263: third upper protective door

264: fourth upper guard gate 30: stair module

31: first stair module 32: second stair module

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring embodiments of the present invention.

In order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, a detailed description will be provided in the following description to illustrate the modular hospital of the present invention. It is apparent that the practice of the invention is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art of medical equipment technology. The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, however, the invention is capable of other embodiments in addition to those detailed.

Ordinal words such as "first" and "second" are referred to in this application as labels only, and do not have any other meanings, such as a particular order, etc. Also, for example, the term "first component" does not itself imply the presence of "second component", and the term "second component" does not itself imply the presence of "first component". The terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" and the like as used herein are for clarity of description only and are not limiting.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate representative embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

The modular hospital according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a lower module 10, an upper module 20 and a stair module 30.

Referring to fig. 1, a sub-floor module 10 includes at least two prefabricated sub-floor modular building units 11. The lower modular building units 11 can complete most of the decoration work in a factory, such as heat insulation, sound insulation, water and electricity pipelines, fire fighting, wall decoration and the like. Therefore, the lower-layer modular building units 11 are transported to the destination, and then the lower-layer modules 10 of the modular hospital can be formed by splicing the lower-layer modular building units, so that the workload of the modular hospital on site can be effectively reduced, the construction process of the modular hospital is simplified, the construction period is shortened, the cost is reduced, and the construction requirement of an emergency medical building is met.

The lower modular building unit 11 comprises a first lower modular building unit 11a and a second lower modular building unit 11b, see in particular fig. 3 and 4.

The first lower modular building unit 11a is placed inside the modular hospital and may specifically include a top frame 111, a bottom frame 112, connecting uprights 113, a top plate 118 and a bottom plate (not shown). The top frame 111 includes top longitudinal beams 114 and top cross beams 115 connected between the top longitudinal beams 114. The undercarriage 112 includes bottom longitudinal beams 116 and bottom cross beams 117 connected between the bottom longitudinal beams 116. Connecting uprights 113 are used to connect top and bottom stringers 114, 116. The top plate 118 is laid on the top frame 111, and the bottom plate is laid on the bottom frame 112.

The second lower modular building unit 11b is placed outside the modular hospital, differing from the first lower modular building unit 11a in that the interior thereof is prefabricated with a stair module 30.

The adjacent lower modular building units 11 may be connected to each other by a connecting member such as a bolt. The inside of two adjacent lower modular building units 11 is penetrated in the width direction of the lower modular building units 11, and a lower inside area including a lower clean zone 12, a lower buffer zone 13, and a lower contaminated zone 14 can be formed. The lower clean area 12, the lower buffer area 13 and the lower polluted area 14 are isolated by a lower protective door, so that cross infection is effectively avoided.

With continued reference to FIG. 1, lower cleaning zone 12 is primarily a healthcare worker activity zone, including dressing room 121 and healthcare office 122.

The lower contaminated area 14 is mainly a patient diagnosis and treatment area, and can be provided with one or more of an intestinal tract outpatient service 141, an intestinal tract office 142, a checking room 143, a sampling room 144, a pharmacy 145, a registration and charging room 146, a pre-examination and examination room 147, a lower waiting area 148, a lower fever outpatient service 149, a lower nurse station 151, a lower waste room 152, a lower clean room 153, a lower toilet 154, a radiation room 155, a control room 156, a lower diagnosis room 157, a treatment room 158, a preparation room 159 and a lower observation and isolation room 161 according to actual requirements.

Medical functional areas can be scientifically and reasonably arranged in each consulting room, corresponding medical equipment facilities are equipped, and integrated services such as registration, charging, inspection, image inspection, medical treatment, medicine taking and the like can be realized in the lower-layer polluted area 14 by adopting information equipment such as a self-service machine and the like to fully utilize information means and self-service convenient service technology.

Preferably, the entrance and exit of the intestinal outpatient service 141 and the entrance and exit of the lower-level fever outpatient service 149 are separately provided, so that patients with intestinal infectious diseases can complete a series of behaviors such as medical visits and diagnoses without going through the lower-level fever outpatient service 149, and cross infection is effectively avoided.

The lower buffer zone 13 is used for communicating the lower clean zone 12 with the lower contaminated zone 14, and mainly includes a lower dressing buffer zone 131 and a lower dressing buffer zone 132.

When entering the lower contaminated area 14 from the lower clean area 12, the medical staff needs to enter the lower dressing buffer 131 through the first lower protection door 171 and the second lower protection door 172, perform the corresponding protection operation such as changing the protective clothing in the lower dressing buffer 131, and then enter the lower contaminated area 14 through the third lower protection door 173, as shown by the arrow a in the embodiment shown in fig. 1.

When medical personnel enter the lower clean zone 12 from the lower contaminated zone 14, the medical personnel need to enter the lower clothes-removing buffer zone 132 through the fourth lower protection door 174, and perform corresponding clothes-changing and disinfecting operations in the lower clothes-removing buffer zone 132, such as changing their clothes, washing hands, faces, etc., and then enter the clean zone through the fifth lower protection door 175, the sixth lower protection door 176 and the first lower protection door 171, as shown by an arrow B in the embodiment shown in fig. 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the upper module 20 includes at least two prefabricated upper modular building units 21. Similarly, the upper modular building unit 21 can perform most of the finishing work in the factory, such as heat insulation, sound insulation, water and electricity pipelines, fire fighting, and wall finishing. Like this, transport upper modular building unit 21 to the destination, then through the concatenation each other, just can form the upper module 20 of modularization hospital, can effectively reduce the on-the-spot work load of modularization hospital, simplify the construction process of modularization hospital, shorten the construction period to reduce cost satisfies the construction demand of emergent medical building.

Likewise, upper modular building unit 21 may also include a first upper modular building unit (not shown) and a second upper modular building unit (not shown). The structure of the first upper modular building unit may be the same as the structure of the first lower modular building unit 11a, and the structure of the second upper modular building unit may be the same as the structure of the second lower modular building unit 11b, which will not be described herein.

Adjacent two upper modular building units 21 may be connected to each other by a connecting member such as a bolt. Adjacent upper modular building units 21 and lower modular building units 11 may be connected to each other by bolts or the like. The inside of two adjacent upper-stage modular building units 21 is penetrated in the width direction of the upper-stage modular building units 21, and an upper-stage inner area including an upper-stage clean area 22, an upper-stage buffer area 23, and an upper-stage contaminated area 24 can be formed. The upper layer cleaning area 22, the upper layer buffer area 23 and the upper layer pollution area 24 are isolated by an upper layer protection door so as to effectively avoid cross infection.

The upper cleaning area 22 is mainly a medical staff activity area, and one or more of the upper first toilet 221, the warehouse 222 and the duty room 223 can be arranged according to needs.

The upper contaminated area 24 is mainly a patient diagnosis and treatment area, and may be one or more of a pediatric doctor's office 241, an internal medicine office 242, a gynecological doctor's office 243, a spare doctor's office 244, a mother and baby's office 245, an upper heating outpatient service 246, an upper waiting area 247, an upper nurse station 248, an upper waste room 249, an upper clean room 251, an upper second toilet 252, an upper doctor's office 253, and an upper observation isolation room 254 according to actual needs.

Similarly, medical functional areas can be scientifically and reasonably arranged in each consulting room, corresponding medical equipment facilities can be arranged, and integrated services such as inspection, image examination and medical treatment can be realized in the upper pollution area 24 by fully utilizing informatization means and self-help convenient service technology through information equipment such as a self-help machine.

The upper layer buffer zone 23 is used for communicating the upper layer cleaning zone 22 with the upper layer pollution zone 24, and mainly comprises an upper layer dressing buffer zone 231 and an upper layer dressing buffer zone 232.

When the medical staff enters the upper contaminated area 24 from the upper clean area 22, the medical staff needs to enter the upper dressing buffer 231 through the first upper protection door 261, perform corresponding protection operations such as dressing of protective clothing in the upper dressing buffer 231, and then enter the upper contaminated area 24 through the second upper protection door 262, as shown by the arrow C in the embodiment shown in fig. 2.

When the medical staff enters the upper clean area 22 from the upper contaminated area 24, the medical staff needs to enter the upper clothes-removing buffer area 232 through the third upper protection door 263, and perform corresponding clothes-changing and disinfecting operations in the upper clothes-removing buffer area 232, such as changing his/her clothes, washing the hands, the face, etc., and then enter the clean area through the fourth upper protection door 264, as shown by the arrow D in the embodiment shown in fig. 2.

The stair module 30 comprises a first stair module 31 and a second stair module 32. The first stair module 31 is used to communicate the lower clean zone 12 with the upper clean zone 22 so that the medical staff can directly enter the upper clean zone 22 from the lower clean zone 12. The second stair module 32 is configured to communicate between the lower contaminated site 14 and the upper contaminated site 24 to facilitate direct patient access from the lower contaminated site 14 to the upper contaminated site 24. Thus effectively avoiding cross infection.

Preferably, the modular hospital may include at least two lower-level modules 10 and/or at least two upper-level modules 20, so as to adjust the floor height of the modular hospital, i.e. to adjust the size of the modular hospital, according to actual needs.

In order to provide a good medical care environment for medical staff and patients, the modular hospital preferably further comprises a ventilation system, which may comprise air conditioners and the like for performing corresponding air supply and exhaust to ensure the comfort of the air inside the modular hospital.

To avoid cross-contamination, the ventilation system is preferably configured to include a clean zone ventilation system, a buffer zone ventilation system, and a contaminated zone ventilation system that are independent of each other. The lower cleaning zone 12 and the upper cleaning zone 22 may share a cleaning zone plenum. To further ensure safety, the buffer ventilation system preferably includes a lower buffer ventilation system and an upper buffer ventilation system that are independent of each other, and the contamination-zone ventilation system preferably includes a lower contamination-zone ventilation system and an upper contamination-zone ventilation system that are independent of each other.

In order to ensure daily water use for medical staff and patients, the modular hospital preferably further comprises a water supply and drainage system, and the water supply and drainage system can comprise equipment such as a backflow preventer and the like so as to effectively avoid backflow of sewage and ensure the safety of water used in the modular hospital.

Also, in order to avoid cross-contamination, the water supply and drainage system is preferably configured to include a clean area water supply and drainage system, a buffer area water supply and drainage system, and a contaminated area water supply and drainage system, which are independent of each other. The lower clean zone 12 and the upper clean zone 22 may share a clean zone water supply and drain system. And in order to further ensure safety, the buffer water supply and drainage system preferably comprises a lower-layer buffer water supply and drainage system and an upper-layer buffer water supply and drainage system which are independent of each other, and the pollution area water supply and drainage system preferably comprises a lower-layer pollution area water supply and drainage system and an upper-layer pollution area water supply and drainage system which are independent of each other.

Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Terms such as "disposed" and the like, as used herein, may refer to one element being directly attached to another element or one element being attached to another element through intervening elements. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment, either alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is otherwise inapplicable or otherwise stated in the other embodiment.

The present invention has been described in terms of the above embodiments, but it is to be understood that the above embodiments are for purposes of illustration and description only and are not intended to limit the invention to the described embodiments. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many more modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching and are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A modular hospital, characterized in that it comprises:

the lower-layer module comprises at least two prefabricated lower-layer modular building units, the interiors of the two adjacent lower-layer modular building units are communicated to form a lower-layer inner area comprising a lower-layer cleaning area, a lower-layer buffer area and a lower-layer pollution area, and the lower-layer cleaning area, the lower-layer buffer area and the lower-layer pollution area are isolated by a lower-layer protection door;

the upper-layer module comprises at least two prefabricated upper-layer modular building units, the interiors of the two adjacent upper-layer modular building units are communicated to form an upper-layer inner area comprising an upper-layer cleaning area, an upper-layer buffer area and an upper-layer pollution area, and the upper-layer cleaning area, the upper-layer buffer area and the upper-layer pollution area are isolated by upper-layer protective doors;

the stair module, the stair module includes first stair module and second stair module, first stair module intercommunication lower floor's clean district with upper clean district, second stair module intercommunication lower floor pollute the district with upper pollution district.

2. The modular hospital of claim 1, further comprising a ventilation system comprising a clean zone ventilation system, a buffer zone ventilation system, and a contaminated zone ventilation system that are independent of each other.

3. The modular hospital of claim 1, further comprising a plumbing system comprising a clean area plumbing system, a buffer area plumbing system, and a contaminated area plumbing system.

4. The modular hospital of claim 1, wherein the lower clean zone comprises a changing room and a healthcare office.

5. The modular hospital of claim 1, wherein the lower buffer zone comprises a lower dressing buffer zone and a lower dressing buffer zone.

6. The modular hospital of claim 1, wherein the lower contaminated area comprises one or more of an intestinal clinic, an intestinal office, a laboratory, a sampling room, a pharmacy, a registered toll booth, a pre-examination branch office, a lower waiting area, a lower fever clinic, a lower nurse station, a lower waste room, a lower clean room, a lower toilet, a radiology room, a control room, a lower clinic room, a treatment room, a preparation room, and a lower observation isolation room.

7. The modular hospital of claim 1, wherein the upper clean zone comprises one or more of an upper first restroom, a warehouse, and a shift room.

8. The modular hospital of claim 1, wherein the upper level buffers comprise an upper level dressing buffer and an upper level dressing buffer.

9. The modular hospital of claim 1, wherein the upper contaminated area comprises one or more of a pediatric office, a medical office, a gynecological office, a back-up office, a maternal-infant office, an upper-level fever clinic, an upper waiting area, an upper nurse station, an upper waste room, an upper clean room, an upper secondary toilet, an upper office, and an upper viewing isolation room.

10. The modular hospital according to any of claims 1 to 9, comprising at least two levels of said lower level modules and/or at least two levels of said upper level modules.

Images