JP2021177034A - Residence structure and installation method of residence structure - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a residence structure and an installation method of a residence structure which can suppress drastic living environment changes.SOLUTION: A residential unit 10 includes a main residential unit 11, a first sub-residential unit 12, and a second sub-residential unit 13. When the residential unit 10 is installed on a home site 30A, the main residential unit 11 and the first sub-residential unit 12, the main residential unit 11 and the second sub-residential unit 13 are connected to each other. When the residential unit 10 is relocated to a nursing care facility site 31D, disconnection is performed and only the main residential unit 11 is moved on a truck 32, and a facility wall 31A of the nursing care facility 31 having a hexagonal outer shape and the main residence wall 11A of the main residential unit 11 are connected. When the residential unit 10 is relocated to the home site 30A, disconnection from the facility wall 31A is performed, once again, only the main residential unit 11 is moved on the truck 32, and on the home site 30A, the first sub-residential unit 12 and the second sub-residential unit 13 are respectively connected to the main residential unit 11.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to a residential structure and a method of installing a residential structure. More specifically, the present invention relates to, for example, a residential structure and a method of installing a residential structure related to long-term care.

In prefabricated buildings, building parts are produced in advance at the factory and they are only assembled on site, so the construction period is very short, and because the construction period is short, labor costs are reduced accordingly, and parts are mass-produced at the factory. Therefore, it is known that it leads to cost reduction and can reduce construction cost as a whole.

Therefore, prefabricated buildings are frequently used, for example, as temporary housing in the event of a disaster, a simple office at a construction site, or a room for a child or a parent living together. And, conventionally, various prefabricated buildings have been proposed.

For example, Patent Document 1 describes a prefabricated house as shown in FIG.
That is, in the prefabricated house 101 described in Patent Document 1, a floor is formed on a foundation 121 fixed to the ground, and a plurality of pillars 123 are erected at four corners of the foundation 121 and at appropriate intervals, and between the pillars 123. It is a building to which a wall 112 is attached using a crosspiece 122.

Further, a solar cell panel T is attached to a crosspiece 122 at the upper end of the wall 112, which constitutes a roof 130, and the overall shape of the prefabricated house 101 is a rectangular parallelepiped.
Further, the floor and the wall 112 are composed of panels for a prefabricated house.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-37816

However, since the prefabricated house described in Patent Document 1 has a floor formed on a foundation fixed on the ground, it does not have a structure suitable for relocation to another place, for example, a resident takes care of it. When it became difficult to live without receiving a patent, the living environment changed drastically by leaving the prefabricated house where he was accustomed to living and moving into a long-term care facility.

In particular, changes in the living environment are extremely mentally burdensome for the elderly, and it is necessary to ease the burden as much as possible. In addition, when the need for migration, evacuation or isolation arises due to natural disasters, conflicts, epidemics, etc., it is desirable that the conventional living environment can be maintained as much as possible and used as a temporary housing or evacuation housing in a short period of time. There is.

The present invention has been devised in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a residential structure and a method for installing a residential structure, which can suppress the degree of change in the living environment to a low level.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a residential structure suitable as a care house for diagnosing by monitoring and diagnosing the nursing care of a care recipient or an isolated person by a remote place or centralized management.

In order to achieve the above object, the residential structure of the present invention has a living space of a predetermined size formed inside, and the living space is partitioned from the outside and an opening communicating the living space with the outside. It has a living wall provided with a part and has a relocationable living part.

Here, the relocated residential part allows the residential structure to be moved as it is from the place where the residential structure was installed to another place.
In addition, the "predetermined area" referred to in the present invention means an area that does not hinder a person from performing normal actions.

Further, the residential structure of the present invention includes a plurality of living portions, and the outer shape of the living portions is in the shape of a square pillar, and the living walls facing each other of the living portions can be attached and detached with the openings communicating with each other. It can be configured so that it can be connected to.

In this case, for example, when a residential structure is installed on a certain land, a plurality of residential parts are kept connected to each other, and when the residential structure is moved to a land other than this land, the residential parts are connected to each other. Only one of the plurality of residential areas can be relocated by breaking the connection, and when the residential structure is relocated to the original land, the residential areas can be reconnected and lived.

Further, since the outer shape of the living part is in the shape of a square pillar, it is easy to check the entire inside of the living part from the outside.

Further, the residential structure of the present invention can be configured to include a detector capable of detecting a living space and a control body capable of transmitting detection information obtained by detecting the detector.

In this case, an outside person can grasp the situation of the living space of the living area.

Further, in the residential structure of the present invention, the detector can detect the biological information of the resident living in the living space, and the controller can detect the air conditioning equipment arranged in the living space based on the biological information. It can be a controllable configuration.

In this case, the resident of the residential structure can easily live comfortably.

Further, in the residential structure of the present invention, the living wall of the living portion has a space formed inside, and has an outer wall that partitions the space from the outside and is provided with a plurality of entrances and exits that communicate the space with the outside. The opening of the living wall and the entrance / exit of the outer wall are connected to the outer wall of the object, and the living space of the living area can be detachably connected from the position of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the entrances and exits facing each other. It can be configured to be possible.

In this case, the resident of the residential structure can also use the structure which is a structure different from the residential structure.
Further, when the residential structure is connected to the building, the living space of the living part of a plurality of residential structures can be visually recognized while being substantially in the center of the inside of the building, so that the building may be a nursing care facility, for example. For example, a small number of facility staff can watch over the care recipients in the living area of each residential structure.

In addition, if the living wall of the living area and the outer wall of the building can be detachably connected with the opening of the living wall and the entrance / exit of the outer wall communicating with each other, the living wall and the outer wall are directly connected. However, it may be connected via other members.

Further, in the residential structure of the present invention, a freight transport container is used as a residential part, and the residential part has specifications and strength that can be relocated between the first residence and the second residence. , The installation criteria of the residential part of the first residence and the second residence are the same, and the residential part can be configured to have installation compatibility.

In this case, since the freight transport container is used as the living area, the floor, ceiling, and four walls of the living area are tough building materials or members [steel frame, FRP (fiber) except for openings such as windows and doorways. The unit can be covered with reinforced plastic), aluminum material, carbon fiber material, reinforced cardboard, etc., and the living area can withstand movement and relocation.

In addition, since the freight transport container is used as the residential area, the residential area is suitable for transportation by a container truck and can be easily moved by a crane.

In addition, since a freight transport container is used as the residential part, and the residential part has installation compatibility, the residential part has the same standardized size and shape. Therefore, the residential structure of the present invention provides nursing care. It is easy to attach and assemble to common structures such as facilities, and the residential structure of the present invention can be easily and inexpensively manufactured, and can be manufactured and provided at an early stage. It can be deployed as a unit.

Further, in the residential structure of the present invention, the first place of residence is the base of home or daily life, and the second place of residence is the base of communal living facilities including nursing care welfare facilities, hospitals, and temporary housing. Can be configured to

Further, in the residential structure of the present invention, the building is a communal living facility including a long-term care welfare facility, a hospital, and a temporary housing, and the residential part has a welfare assistance facility including a slope for moving a wheelchair and a handrail. When the residential area and the communal living facility are connected, the installation compatibility can be maintained so as to be barrier-free.

In this case, it becomes easier for the staff of the communal living facility to manage and monitor the life of the resident who has weakened physical strength, and the wandering of the resident can also be monitored.

Further, the residential structure of the present invention includes a detector capable of detecting a living space, and the detectors include a watching camera that images the living space, an indoor environment detection sensor that measures temperature and humidity, and living in the living space. It can be configured as a vital sensor that acquires the vital signs of the resident, or a detection sensor that combines these.

In this case, the care and health management of the resident can be efficiently performed by a small number of people.

Further, in the residential structure of the present invention, a network is constructed between the living area and the communal living facility, and the vital signs of the resident acquired by the detection sensor are transmitted to the server provided in the communal living facility. It can be configured to be recorded via a network, allowing remote monitoring of residents and remote health examinations.

In this case, the residents of each residential area can be constantly monitored from the communal living facility, and as a result, centralized management becomes possible.

Further, in order to achieve the above object, in the method of installing the residential structure of the present invention, a living space of a predetermined size is formed inside, and the living space is partitioned from the outside and the living space is combined with the living space. Use a residential structure that has a residential wall with an opening that communicates with the outside and has a relocationable residential structure. The residential structure is placed on the first land, which is a land that can be used by residents. An installation process that can be relocated, the first land, and a common space of a predetermined size are formed inside, and the common space is partitioned from the outside and an entrance / exit that connects the common space and the outside is provided. The moving process of moving the residential structure to and from the second land, which is the land on which the common structure having the common wall is installed, and the residential structure on the second land. It is installed so that it can be relocated, and the living wall is connected to the common wall in a state where the opening of the living wall of the living structure and the entrance / exit of the common wall of the common structure are in communication with each other. Alternatively, it is provided with an attachment / detachment step of breaking the connection between the living wall and the common wall.

Here, a common structure having a common wall having a first land and a common space of a predetermined size inside, partitioning the common space from the outside, and providing an entrance / exit connecting the common space and the outside. By the moving process of moving the residential structure to and from the second land where the object is installed, the land to live in can be changed without changing the building to live in.

In addition, the residential structure is relocatedly installed on the second land, and the residential wall is provided in a state where the opening of the residential wall of the residential structure and the entrance / exit of the common wall of the common structure are in communication with each other. Residents of the residential structure can also use the common structure by the attachment / detachment process, which connects to the common wall or breaks the connection between the living wall and the common wall.

Further, in the method of installing the residential structure of the present invention, a plurality of entrances and exits of the common structure are provided, and the attachment / detachment step is further carried out from the position of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the facing entrances to the living part of the living area. The living wall can be connected to the common wall or the connection between the living wall and the common wall can be disconnected while the space can be visually recognized.

In this case, since the living space of the living part of a plurality of residential structures can be visually recognized while being approximately in the center of the inside of the shared structure, if the shared structure is a nursing care facility, for example, a small number of facility staff It is possible to watch over the care recipients in the living area of each residential structure.

Further, in order to achieve the above object, in the method of installing the residential structure of the present invention, a living space of a predetermined size is formed inside, and the living space is partitioned from the outside and the living space and the outside are separated. A moving process of moving a residential structure having a living wall with a communicative opening and having a relocated living part between multiple different lands, and moving the residential structure between these lands. It is equipped with an installation process that can be relocated to one.

Here, a living space of a predetermined size is formed inside, and the living space is separated from the outside and has a living wall provided with an opening that connects the living space and the outside, so that the living space that can be relocated is provided. The land to live in can be changed without changing the building to live in by the moving process of moving the residential structure to be provided between a plurality of different lands.

The residential structure according to the present invention can suppress the degree of change in the living environment to a low level.
The method of installing a residential structure according to the present invention can suppress the degree of change in the living environment to a low level.

It is a schematic floor plan which shows an example of the residential unit to which this invention is applied. It is the schematic which shows an example of the embodiment of the installation method of the residential unit to which this invention is applied. It is the schematic (a) which shows the 1st example of the installation mode of the residential unit to which this invention is applied, and the schematic (b) which shows the 2nd example. It is a schematic diagram which shows the conventional prefabricated house.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings for the purpose of understanding the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic floor plan showing an example of a residential unit to which the present invention is applied.

The residential unit 10 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes a plurality of residential units, that is, a main residential unit 11, a first sub-residential unit 12, and a second sub-residential unit 13.

Here, the residential unit is an example of a residential structure.
In addition, the residential unit of the present invention can also use a container for freight transportation.

Containers for freight transportation are standardized in size and other specifications in the International Standards (ISO), and are configured to be easily used for multiple purposes such as truck transportation and crane loading. It is possible to use the waste container material for secondary use, but the characteristics of the container material are (1) The floor, ceiling, and walls on all sides are tough building materials except for windows and doorways [for example, iron, aluminum, titanium]. , FRP, carbon fiber, reinforced cardboard, etc.], (2) The living unit has the same standard size and is suitable for container transportation trucks and cranes, and (3) The joints are unified. It suffices if it is formed in the shape of a square pillar that satisfies the conditions such as being easy to put on and take off during transportation.

Further, the outer shape of the main living part 11, the outer shape of the first sub-living part 12, and the outer shape of the second sub-living part 13 are each in the shape of a square pillar.

Here, a living space having a predetermined size is formed inside the main living area 11.
Further, the main residence portion 11 has a main residence wall 11A.
The main living wall 11A is a wall that separates the living space from the outside.
Further, the main living wall 11A is provided with a first main opening 11B, a second main opening 11C, and a third main opening 11D that communicate the living space with the outside.

Further, inside the main living part 11, a partition part 11E that divides the living space into two is provided.
That is, the partition portion 11E divides the living space into a living space where the resident can wake up and relax, and a living space where the resident can use his / her needs.

Further, the partition portion 11E is provided with a partition opening 11F that communicates the living spaces divided into two with each other.

Further, the first main opening 11B is larger in terms of opening area than the second main opening 11C and the third main opening 11D.
Further, a sliding window 11G capable of opening and closing the first main opening 11B is attached to a portion of the main living portion 11 corresponding to the first main opening 11B.

Further, a first main single sliding door 11H capable of opening and closing the partition opening 11F is attached to a portion of the main residential portion 11 corresponding to the partition opening 11F.
Further, a second main single sliding door 11I capable of opening and closing the second main opening 11C is attached to a portion of the main living portion 11 corresponding to the second main opening 11C.
Further, a third main single sliding door 11J capable of opening and closing the third main opening 11D is attached to a portion of the main living portion 11 corresponding to the third main opening 11D.

In addition, a bed 16 and a monitor 17 are placed in a living space where residents can wake up and relax. The monitor 17 has an image receiving function of a television receiver, a remote diagnosis of a resident's health condition and a medical condition, a nursing care menu display function of daily life, and the like.
Further, an air conditioner 19, that is, an air conditioner is attached to the surface of the partition 11E facing the living space where the resident can wake up or relax.
In addition, a toilet bowl 20 is installed in the living space where the resident needs to use.

Further, the residential unit 10 of the present invention includes a plurality of sensors 14.
Here, the sensor 14 can detect the living space of the main living part 11 and the health condition and living environment of the resident.
The sensor is an example of a detector.

Further, although the sensor 14 is attached to the ceiling or floor of the main living part 11, it may be attached to any place as long as it can detect the living space of the main living part 11, for example, the main living part 11. It can be attached to the living wall 11A or the bed 16.

Here, equipping the sensor 14 has an important role in performing resident watching, nursing care, nursing, and remote diagnosis when the residential unit 10 of the present invention is used as a nursing care or isolation facility. Specifically, by equipping a surveillance camera that monitors the state of the resident as necessary, the living space of the main living area 11 can be imaged, and the temperature and humidity of the main living area 11 can be measured by the temperature and humidity sensors. can do.

In addition, the sensor 14 attached to the bed 16 or its vicinity can be provided with a vital sensor that detects resident's biological information, for example, vital signs of pulse, respiration, and body movement.
As this vital sensor, commercially available products such as a pressure-sensitive mat sensor, an infrared optical sensor, and a vital sensor using microwaves can be used. It is also possible to detect the body temperature of a resident by using an infrared imaging camera as a surveillance camera.

Further, the residential unit 10 of the present invention includes a control body 15.
Here, the control body 15 can transmit the detection information detected by the sensor 14 to, for example, a server installed in the management center or the caregiver's place of residence.
Further, the control body 15 has a communication function including a Wi-Fi router.

That is, the control body 15 can communicate with the sensor 14, and the image obtained by the sensor 14 capturing the living space of the main living part 11 and the breathing, pulse, and body movement of the resident detected by the sensor 14 can be detected. It is possible to send the vital signs including the vital signs as detection information to the server installed in the management center or the like.
In the communication between the sensor 14, the controller 15, and the server, the detection signal acquired by each sensor 14 is transmitted as a digital signal in any form of wired or wireless such as WiFi, Bluetooth, or Zigbee.

Then, at the management center where the server is installed, the state of the resident can be grasped from the sent video and biometric information, and the resident can be watched over.
In particular, by equipping it with a vital sensor, it is possible to immediately detect an abnormality of the resident by setting it to send an alarm when an abnormality occurs in the resident, and the state of the resident with a surveillance camera. Body temperature can be checked, and the number of times the care manager needs to look around and monitor on a daily basis can be reduced.
Furthermore, by constantly recording the vital sensor information of these residents, it becomes possible to grasp the health state, sleep state, etc. of the resident, and it can be used for appropriate nursing care and watching.
These sensors 14 are selectively applied as necessary in consideration of characteristics such as the needs of the resident, the degree of care, and wandering.

Further, the control body 15 can control the air conditioner 19 based on the biometric information of the resident detected by the sensor 14.
Therefore, it is possible to prepare an environment suitable for the physical condition of the resident as compared with the case of controlling the air conditioner based on the room temperature.

In addition, by installing a wired or wireless communication environment between the sensor 14, the controller 15, the monitor 17, the centralized control center, and the caregiver, the vital signs of the resident can be obtained, and the grasp of the health condition and medical condition can be separated. It is possible to make a diagnosis and watch over from a certain place. Having an environment that enables remote diagnosis and health status of residents like this makes it possible to provide nursing care and monitoring anywhere by moving, and as a mobile unit or temporary housing unit of a residence, natural disasters and conflicts. , When the need for migration, estrangement or isolation arises due to a plague, etc., it will be equipped with useful functions.

Further, a handrail 18 extending in a substantially horizontal direction is attached to the inner surface of the main living wall 11A facing the living space.

Further, a living space having a predetermined size is also formed inside the first sub-residential portion 12.
Further, the first sub-residential unit 12 has a first sub-residential wall 12A.
The first sub-residential wall 12A is a wall that separates the living space from the outside.

Further, the first sub-living wall 12A is provided with a first sub-opening 12B that communicates the living space with the outside.
Further, a first sub-single sliding door 12C capable of opening and closing the first sub-opening 12B is attached to a location of the first sub-residential portion 12 corresponding to the first sub-opening 12B.

Further, the main living part 11 facing each other with the second main opening 11C provided in the main living wall 11A and the first sub-opening 12B provided in the first sub-living wall 12A communicating with each other. The main residential wall 11A of the above and the first sub-residential wall 12A of the first sub-residential unit 12 are connected to each other.
Further, the connection between the main living wall 11A of the main living part 11 and the first sub-living wall 12A of the first sub-living part 12 can be released.

Further, if the main living wall 11A of the main living part 11 and the first sub-living wall 12A of the first sub-living part 12 can be connected or disconnected, what kind of member is used. For example, a magnet or a concave-convex connecting member may be used.

In addition, kitchen equipment 21 is installed in the living space inside the first sub-residential unit 12.
Further, a handrail 18 extending in a substantially horizontal direction is attached to the inner surface of the first sub-living wall 12A facing the living space.

The sensor 14 can also detect the living space of the first sub-residential unit 12.
Further, although the sensor 14 is attached to the ceiling or floor of the first sub-living portion 12, it is needless to say that the sensor 14 is not limited to this.

In addition, a living space of a predetermined size is also formed inside the second sub-residential portion 13.
Further, the second sub-residential unit 13 has a second sub-residential wall 13A.
The second sub-residential wall 13A is a wall that separates the living space from the outside.

Further, the second sub-living wall 13A is provided with a second sub-opening 13B that communicates the living space with the outside.
Further, a single hinged door 13E capable of opening and closing the second sub-opening 13B is attached to a location of the second sub-residential portion 13 corresponding to the second sub-opening 13B.

Further, inside the second sub-residential portion 13, a partition portion 13C that divides the living space into two is provided.
That is, the partition 13C divides the living space into a living space where the resident takes a bath and a living space where the resident wears a washbasin and put on and takes off clothes.

Further, the partition portion 13C is provided with a partition opening 13D that communicates the living spaces divided into two with each other.
Further, a folding door 13F capable of opening and closing the partition opening 13D is attached to a second sub-residential portion 13 corresponding to the partition opening 13D.

In addition, a bathtub 22 and a counter 23 are installed in the living space where the resident takes a bath.
In addition, a washbasin facility 24 is installed in a living space where residents wear washbasins and put on and take off clothes.

Further, a handrail 18 extending in a substantially horizontal direction is attached to the inner surface of the second sub-living wall 13A facing the living space.

The sensor 14 can also detect the living space of the second sub-residential unit 13.
Further, although the sensor 14 is attached to the ceiling or floor of the second sub-residential portion 13, it is needless to say that the sensor 14 is not limited to this.

Further, the main living part 11 facing each other with the third main opening 11D provided in the main living wall 11A and the second sub-opening 13B provided in the second sub-living wall 13A communicating with each other. The main living wall 11A of the above and the second sub-living wall 13A of the second sub-living section 13 are connected to each other.
Further, the connection between the main living wall 11A of the main living part 11 and the second sub-living wall 13A of the second sub-living part 13 can be released.

Further, if the main living wall 11A of the main living part 11 and the second sub-living wall 13A of the second sub-living part 13 can be connected or disconnected, what kind of member is used. For example, a magnet or a concave-convex connecting member may be used.

Further, the main residential part 11, the first sub-residential part 12, and the second sub-residential part 13 can be relocated.
That is, the main residential unit 11, the first sub-residential unit 12, and the second sub-residential unit 13 are fixed to the ground of the garden of the resident's home using, for example, the residential unit 10 of the present invention. It is installed in the resident's yard so that it can be easily released even if it is absent or fixed to the ground.

Further, when the residential unit 10 of the present invention is relocated, the connection between the main residential wall 11A of the main residential unit 11 and the first sub-residential wall 12A of the first sub-residential unit 12 and the main The connection between the main residential wall 11A of the living unit 11 and the second sub-residential wall 13A of the second sub-residential unit 13 is released, and only the main residential area 11 is used as land other than the resident's home garden, for example. , Move to the land where buildings such as nursing care facilities are installed.
Here, since the main living unit 11 satisfies the same conditions as the standardized container material for transportation, it can be easily moved by using the container transportation truck.
It is also possible to move the main residential unit 11, the first sub-residential unit 12, and the second sub-residential unit 13 together without releasing these connections.

Further, since the residential unit 10 of the present invention is expected to be relocated many times, public facilities such as electricity, gas, and water, and communication facilities such as the Internet can be easily used each time. It has become.
Further, depending on the place of relocation, these public infrastructures may not be provided or procurement may be difficult. Therefore, the residential unit 10 of the present invention is equipped with a household storage battery to supply power from a solar power generation unit or an electric vehicle. It is desirable to store electricity and procure electricity.

Here, the connection and installation criteria for the residential unit 10 of the present invention and the communal living facility such as a long-term care facility are the same, and the residential unit has installation compatibility with any of the residential units. This installation compatibility is easy and accurate with the joint part of the communal living facility regardless of which residential unit is brought in, because the shape of the residential unit, the specifications of the joint part such as the entrance and exit, and the base configuration at the installation location are standardized. It is configured so that it can be combined with.
Further, this installation compatibility is not only an installation environment such as a base, but also a barrier-free design that enables seamless movement from the residential unit 10 of the present invention to a communal living facility even with a wheelchair. Therefore, the resident can move from the residential unit 10 to a common area of a communal living facility such as a nursing facility, another residential unit, and other entertainment rooms and examination units without barriers.

In this way, the main living wall 11A of the main living section 11 can be easily and accurately connected to the facility wall which is the outer wall of the long-term care facility.
In addition, a common space of a predetermined size is formed inside the long-term care facility for use by the long-term care facility staff and the care recipient, and the common space and the outside are separated from the outside by the facility wall that separates the common space from the outside. There are multiple entrances and exits that communicate with each other.

Further, when the main living wall 11A of the main living part 11 is connected to the facility wall which is the outer wall of the long-term care facility, it is provided in the first main opening 11B provided in the main living wall 11A and the facility wall of the long-term care facility. It will be in a state of communicating with the doorway.
Further, these nursing care facilities are configured in the shape of a hexagonal column as shown in 31D of FIG. The living space of the main living area 11 can be visually recognized from the position of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the two.

That is, the same number of residential units of the present invention as the number of entrances and exits provided on the facility wall of the long-term care facility can be connected to the long-term care facility, and when connected, the residential unit of the present invention is connected to the long-term care facility. Will be installed in a radial pattern.
The shape of this long-term care facility can be the same even if it is not a hexagonal prism but a triangular prism, a square prism, a pentagonal prism, or the like.

The residential unit of the present invention, that is, the residential structure, does not necessarily have to include a plurality of residential parts.
Further, the outer shape of the living part does not necessarily have to be the shape of a square pillar, and the living walls facing each other of the plurality of living parts do not necessarily have to be detachably connected to each other with the openings communicating with each other. good.

However, if the residential structure of the present invention has a plurality of living parts and the living walls facing each other of the plurality of living parts can be detachably connected to each other, for example, the residential structure of the present invention can be used in the garden of the resident's home. When the structure is installed, a plurality of residential parts are kept connected to each other, and when the residential structure of the present invention is moved to a land other than the garden of the house, the connection between the residential parts is released. It is preferable that only one of the plurality of living parts can be relocated, and when the living structure of the present invention is relocated to the garden of the home again, the living parts can be reconnected and lived. ..

Further, if the outer shape of the living part is in the shape of a square pillar, it is preferable because the entire inside of the living part can be easily confirmed from the outside.

Further, the residential structure of the present invention does not necessarily have to include a sensor, that is, a detector, and a control body.
However, if the residential structure of the present invention includes a detector and a control body, it is preferable because an outside person can grasp the state of the living space of the residential part.

Further, in the residential structure of the present invention, the control body does not necessarily have to be able to control the air conditioning equipment based on the biological information detected by the detector.
However, if the control body can control the air conditioning equipment based on biological information, it is preferable because the resident of the residential structure can easily live comfortably.

Further, in the residential structure of the present invention, the living wall of the living part is not necessarily in a state where the opening of the living wall and the entrance / exit of the outer wall are communicated with the outer wall of the nursing facility, that is, the building, and the entrances / exits facing each other are facing each other. It does not have to be detachably connected so that the living space of the living area can be visually recognized from the position of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the living parts. It may be detachably connected in a state where the doorway and the doorway of the outer wall are communicated with each other.

However, not only the opening of the living wall and the entrance / exit of the outer wall are in communication with each other, but also the living space of the living area can be visually recognized from the position of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the entrances / exits facing each other. If the residential wall can be detachably connected to the outer wall of the building, when the residential structure of the present invention is connected to the building, the plurality of residential structures of the present invention can be connected while being substantially in the center of the interior of the building. Since the living space of the living part of the structure can be visually recognized, it is preferable because a small number of care facility staff can watch over the person to be cared for in the living part of each residential structure.

Next, a method of installing the residential unit of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of an embodiment of a method of installing a residential unit to which the present invention is applied.

The method of installing a residential unit of the present invention includes an installation process, a moving process, and an attachment / detachment process.

Here, in the installation process, the residential unit 10 of the present invention is relocated to the first land that can be used by the resident who uses the residential unit 10 of the present invention, for example, the home site 30A where the resident's home 30 is built. This is the process of installing it as possible.
Further, the first land does not necessarily have to be the home site where the home was built, and for example, the residential unit of the present invention can be relocatedly installed on another land owned by the resident.

Further, the moving step is a step of moving the residential unit 10 of the present invention between the home site 30A and the second land where the common structure, for example, the nursing facility 31 is installed, that is, the nursing facility site 31D. ..

In the example shown in FIG. 2, only the main residential portion 11 among the plurality of residential portions included in the residential unit 10 of the present invention is placed on the loading platform of the truck 32 and moved, but it is not necessarily limited to the main residential portion. Alternatively, for example, the main residential part and the first sub-residential part may be connected and moved together.

Further, the nursing care facility 31 has a facility wall 31A in which a common space of a predetermined size is formed inside, and a plurality of entrances and exits 31B that partition the common space from the outside and communicate the common space with the outside are provided.
Further, although not shown, a single sliding door or a sliding window that can open and close each entrance / exit 31B is attached to the care facility 31 corresponding to each entrance / exit 31B.

Further, the position 31C at the midpoint of the straight line connecting the plurality of entrances and exits 31B provided on the facility wall 31A of the long-term care facility 31 corresponds to substantially the center of the long-term care facility 31.
That is, the outer shape of the long-term care facility 31 on a plane extending substantially parallel to the long-term care facility site 31D is a hexagon as shown in FIG.

The outer shape of the nursing facility, that is, the common structure is not limited to a hexagon, and when the residential unit, that is, the residential structure of the present invention is connected to the common structure, the common structure Various shapes can be used as long as the living space of the living part of the plurality of residential structures of the present invention can be visually recognized while being substantially in the center of the interior.

Further, the long-term care facility 31 shown in FIG. 2 is shown as a cross section in a plane extending substantially parallel to the long-term care facility site 31D.

Further, in the attachment / detachment step, the main residential part 11 of the residential unit 10 of the present invention is relocatedly installed on the nursing facility site 31D, and is provided on the main residential wall 11A of the main residential part 11 of the residential unit 10 of the present invention. The main living wall 11A of the main living part 11 is connected to the facility wall 31A of the nursing facility 31 in a state where the first main opening 11B and the entrance / exit 31B of the facility wall 31A of the nursing facility 31 communicate with each other. This is a step of breaking the connection between the main living wall 11A of the main living part 11 and the facility wall 31A of the nursing care facility 31.

Further, in the attachment / detachment step, the main living space 11A of the main living part 11 is placed on the nursing facility 31 in a state where the living space of the main living part 11 can be visually recognized from the position 31C of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the facing entrances 31B of the nursing facility 31. It is a step of connecting to the facility wall 31A or breaking the connection between the main living wall 11A of the main living part 11 and the facility wall 31A of the nursing care facility 31.

Then, as shown in FIG. 2, by connecting each of the main residential portions 11 of the plurality of residential units 10 of the present invention to the plurality of facility walls 31A of the nursing care facility 31 provided with the entrances and exits 31B, respectively. In addition, the main residential part 11 of the residential unit of the present invention can be in a state of being radially installed with respect to the nursing care facility 31 having a hexagonal outer shape.

Further, the main residential part 11 of the residential unit 10 of the present invention is connected to a plurality of facility walls 31A of the nursing care facility 31 provided with the entrances and exits 31B, respectively, but the main residential part 11 of the residential unit 10 of the present invention is connected. The entrance / exit 31B of the facility wall 31A to which is not connected is closed by a single sliding door or a sliding window so that the entrance / exit 31B cannot enter or exit from the entrance / exit 31B.

The residential unit 10 of the present invention is rented out from, for example, the operator of the nursing care facility 31.
That is, a person who wants to use the residential unit 10 of the present invention can use the residential unit 10 of the present invention by concluding a long-term care service contract with the operator of the long-term care facility 31.

A person who uses the residential unit 10 of the present invention, that is, a resident of the residential unit 10 of the present invention, lives in a living environment suitable for long-term care without installing equipment suitable for long-term care such as a handrail at home. Because it can be done, the expense can be suppressed.
Further, since the residential unit 10 of the present invention can be relocated and installed on the home site 30A, the resident of the residential unit 10 of the present invention can live in a living environment suitable for long-term care without leaving the family. Can be done.

In addition, when the degree of need for long-term care, that is, the degree of long-term care of the resident of the residential unit 10 of the present invention increases, for example, the main residential part of the residential unit 10 of the present invention installed on the home site 30A. Only 11 is placed on the loading platform of the truck 32 and moved to the nursing care facility site 31D, and then, when the degree of nursing care is reduced, the main residential portion 11 of the residential unit 10 of the present invention is placed on the loading platform of the truck 32 again. Can be moved to the home site 30A.

In this way, even if the care level of the resident of the residential unit 10 of the present invention changes, the resident of the residential unit 10 of the present invention can continue to live in the same living space of the main residential unit 11. The degree of change in the living environment can be kept low.

On the other hand, the operator of the long-term care facility 31 can also secure a new income source such as a rental fee by renting out the residential unit 10 of the present invention in this way.

Further, since the residential unit 10 of the present invention corresponds to each room of the care recipient in the long-term care facility 31, it is possible to prevent an empty room from being generated in the long-term care facility 31.

In addition, the operator of the long-term care facility 31 can rent the residential unit 10 of the present invention to the long-term care recipient at a stage when the care level of the person in need of long-term care, that is, the long-term care recipient is small, and as a result, the long-term care service. It is possible to lock in users.

Further, in the method of installing the residential unit, that is, the residential structure of the present invention, the attachment / detachment step is not necessarily the main residential part, that is, the residential part, from the position of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the facing entrances and exits of the nursing facility, that is, the common structure. It is not necessary to connect or disconnect the living wall of the living area to the common wall of the common structure while the living space of the living space can be visually recognized.

However, the attachment / detachment process connects or disconnects the residential structure and the common structure of the present invention in this way, so that the observer of the long-term care facility is approximately in the center of the inside of the common structure. Since the living space of the living area of multiple residential structures can be visually recognized while staying in, the staff of the common structure, that is, the long-term care facility, can watch over the care recipients in the living area of each residential structure. It is preferable because it can be done.

Further, in the example shown in FIG. 2, a mode is described in which the residential unit of the present invention is moved between the home site and the nursing facility site, and the residential unit of the present invention is connected to or disconnected from the nursing facility. However, if the residential unit of the present invention can be moved between a plurality of different lands and the residential unit of the present invention can be relocated and installed on each land, it is not necessarily limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. It is not something that is done.

Further, FIG. 3 is a schematic view (a) showing a first example of an installation mode of a residential unit to which the present invention is applied, and a schematic view (b) showing a second example.
Here, the outer shape of the long-term care facility 41 shown in FIG. 3 on a plane extending substantially parallel to the site is a quadrangle unlike the outer shape of the long-term care facility 31 shown in FIG.

Further, when connecting the main living wall of the main living part 11 of the residential unit 10 of the present invention to the facility wall 41A of the nursing facility 41 shown in FIG. 3, the same as when connecting to the nursing facility 31 shown in FIG. Is.

That is, a plurality of bases 41C are provided in the area where the main residential portion 11 of the residential unit 10 of the present invention is installed on the site where the nursing care facility 41 is installed, and the residence of the present invention moved from the home site. The main living part 11 of the unit 10 is relocated to the base 41C.

Then, the main living part 11 is in a state where the first main opening provided in the main living wall of the main living part 11 of the residential unit 10 of the present invention and the entrance / exit 41B of the facility wall 41A of the nursing facility 41 communicate with each other. The main residential wall of the above is connected to the facility wall 41A of the long-term care facility 41.
Further, the entertainment diagnosis unit 41D, which is a room for the resident to enjoy entertainment and receive a diagnosis, is connected to the facility wall 41A of the nursing care facility 41 shown in FIG. 3 (b).

Further, the nursing care facility 41 shown in FIG. 3 is shown in a cross section in a plane extending substantially parallel to the site.

Here, the installation criteria of the main residential unit 11 of the residential unit 10 of the present invention are the same between the home and the communal living facility such as a nursing facility, and the main residential unit 11 has installation compatibility.

For this installation compatibility, the shape of the main residential part 11 of the residential unit of the present invention, the specifications of the connecting portion such as the first main opening, and the base configuration at the installation location are standardized, and any of the residential units of the present invention can be used. It is shown that even if the main living part of the unit is brought in, it can be easily and accurately connected to the connecting part of the communal living facility.

In addition, this installation compatibility is not only the installation environment such as the base, but also a barrier-free design that allows seamless movement from the main residential part 11 of the residential unit 10 of the present invention to the communal living facility even with a wheelchair. Indicates that you are.
Therefore, the resident can use the main residential unit 11 of the residential unit 10 of the present invention to the common area of the communal living facility such as a nursing facility, the other main residential unit 11 of the residential unit 10 of the present invention, the entertainment diagnosis unit 41D, and the like. You can also move to the area without barriers.

As described above, since the residential unit of the present invention, that is, the residential structure is provided with a movable living portion, the residential structure of the present invention is moved from the place where the residential structure of the present invention is installed to another place. You can move things as they are.

Therefore, a person who uses the residential structure of the present invention can always live in the same living space even in a situation where the living environment would normally change, such as entering a nursing care facility. Therefore, the residential structure of the present invention can suppress the degree of change in the living environment to a low level.

Further, since the residential structure of the present invention is also used in the method of installing the residential structure of the present invention, the degree of change in the living environment can be suppressed to a low level.
Although the application of the residential unit according to the present invention to a nursing facility has been exemplified, the residential structure of the present invention and the installation method thereof need to be relocated, evacuated or isolated due to a natural disaster, conflict, epidemic or the like. It can be widely used as a temporary housing and an evacuation / isolation housing when a natural disaster occurs.

10 Residential unit 11 Main living area 11A Main living wall 11B First main opening 11C Second main opening 11D Third main opening 11E Partition 11F Partition opening 11G Sliding window 11H First main piece Sliding door 11I 2nd main single sliding door 11J 3rd main single sliding door 12 1st sub-residential part 12A 1st sub-residential wall 12B 1st sub-opening 12C 1st sub-single sliding door 13 2nd sub-residential part 13A Second sub-living wall 13B Second sub-opening 13C Partition 13D Partition opening 13E Single swing door 13F Folded door 14 Sensor 15 Control body 16 Bed 17 Monitor 18 Handrail 19 Air conditioner 20 Toilet 21 Kitchen equipment 22 Bathtub 23 Counter 24 Washbasin equipment 30 Home 30A Home site 31 Nursing facility 31A Facility wall 31B Doorway 31C Midpoint position 31D Nursing facility site 32 Truck 41 Nursing facility 41A Facility wall 41B Doorway 41C Base 41D Entertainment diagnosis department

Claims (13)

A living space of a predetermined size is formed inside, and it has a living wall that separates the living space from the outside and has an opening that connects the living space with the outside, and has a relocationable living space. Residential structure. Equipped with multiple said living areas
The residential structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer shape of the living portion is in the shape of a square pillar, and the living walls facing each other in the living portion can be detachably connected to each other with the openings communicating with each other. thing. A detector capable of detecting the living space and
The residential structure according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a control body capable of transmitting the detection information obtained by the detection body. The detector can detect the biological information of the resident living in the living space, and can detect the biological information.
The residential structure according to claim 3, wherein the control body can control the air conditioning equipment arranged in the living space based on the biological information. The living wall of the living part has a space formed inside, and is the same as the outer wall of a building having an outer wall that partitions the space from the outside and is provided with a plurality of entrances and exits that communicate the space with the outside. The opening of the living wall and the same entrance / exit of the outer wall are in communication with each other, and the living space of the living space can be visually recognized from the position of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the same entrances / exits facing each other. The residential structure according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3 or claim 4, which can be linked. A freight transport container is used as the living area.
The living area has specifications and strength that can be relocated between the first residence and the second residence.
The residential structure according to claim 5, wherein the first place of residence and the second place of residence have the same installation criteria for the living part, and the living part has installation compatibility. The residential structure according to claim 6, wherein the first residence is a base for home or daily life, and the second residence is a base for communal living facilities including a long-term care welfare facility, a hospital, and a temporary housing. .. The building is a communal living facility including a long-term care welfare facility, a hospital, and temporary housing.
The living area has welfare assistance equipment including a wheelchair ramp and handrails.
The residential structure according to claim 7, wherein the installation compatibility is maintained so as to be barrier-free when the residential part and the communal living facility are connected. Equipped with a detector capable of detecting the living space
The detector is a watching camera that images the living space, an indoor environment detection sensor that measures temperature and humidity, a vital sensor that acquires vital signs of residents living in the same living space, or a detection sensor that combines these. The residential structure according to claim 8. A network has been constructed between the residential area and the communal living facility.
The resident's vital signs acquired by the detection sensor are recorded on a server provided in the communal living facility via the network, and the resident can be remotely monitored and a remote health diagnosis can be performed. Residential structures described in. A living space of a predetermined size is formed inside, and it has a living wall that separates the living space from the outside and has an opening that connects the living space with the outside, and has a relocationable living space. Installation process to relocate the residential structure to the first land, which is the land that can be used by residents who use the residential structure.
A common structure having a common wall having a common space of a predetermined size formed inside the first land, partitioning the common space from the outside, and providing an entrance / exit connecting the common space with the outside. The moving process of moving the residential structure to and from the second land, which is the land where the object is installed,
The residential structure was relocatedly installed on the second land, and the opening of the residential wall of the residential structure and the entrance / exit of the common wall of the common structure communicated with each other. A method of installing a residential structure including an attachment / detachment step of connecting the living wall to the common wall or breaking the connection between the living wall and the common wall in a state. A plurality of entrances and exits of the common structure are provided.
In the attachment / detachment step, the living space is further connected to the common wall or the living wall is connected to the common wall in a state where the living space of the living part can be visually recognized from the position of the midpoint of the straight line connecting the entrances and exits facing each other. The method for installing a residential structure according to claim 6, wherein the connection between the building and the common wall is released. A living space of a predetermined size is formed inside, and it has a living wall that separates the living space from the outside and has an opening that connects the living space with the outside, and has a relocationable living space. A moving process that moves residential structures between multiple lands that are different from each other,
A method for installing a residential structure, comprising an installation process for relocating the residential structure to one of the lands.

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