JP2002527244A - 耐食性被覆のための装置及び方法 - Google Patents
耐食性被覆のための装置及び方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2002527244A JP2002527244A JP2000575658A JP2000575658A JP2002527244A JP 2002527244 A JP2002527244 A JP 2002527244A JP 2000575658 A JP2000575658 A JP 2000575658A JP 2000575658 A JP2000575658 A JP 2000575658A JP 2002527244 A JP2002527244 A JP 2002527244A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- welding
- coating
- heat input
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 chromium carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002202 Biophytum sensitivum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000126968 Kalanchoe pinnata Species 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000458 skin sensitization testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/04—Welding for other purposes than joining, e.g. built-up welding
- B23K9/044—Built-up welding on three-dimensional surfaces
- B23K9/046—Built-up welding on three-dimensional surfaces on surfaces of revolution
- B23K9/048—Built-up welding on three-dimensional surfaces on surfaces of revolution on cylindrical surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/23—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
- B23K9/232—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded of different metals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10402298P | 1998-10-13 | 1998-10-13 | |
| US60/104,022 | 1998-10-13 | ||
| PCT/US1999/024024 WO2000021710A1 (en) | 1998-10-13 | 1999-10-13 | Method of applying a corrosion resistant cladding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002527244A true JP2002527244A (ja) | 2002-08-27 |
| JP2002527244A5 JP2002527244A5 (enExample) | 2006-11-30 |
Family
ID=22298278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000575658A Pending JP2002527244A (ja) | 1998-10-13 | 1999-10-13 | 耐食性被覆のための装置及び方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030121956A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002527244A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000021710A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100736946B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-09 | 한전케이피에스 주식회사 | 증기발생기 전열관 수축장치 |
| JP2011518042A (ja) * | 2008-04-21 | 2011-06-23 | フロニウス・インテルナツィオナール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 溶接機の制御方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060060640A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-23 | General Electric Company | Welding of vessel internals with noble metal technology |
| US10766089B2 (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2020-09-08 | Illinois Tool Works | Heat input control for welding systems |
| DE102011054718B4 (de) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-02-13 | Hitachi Power Europe Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Spannungsverminderung in errichteten Rohrwänden eines Dampferzeugers |
| CN112045364A (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-08 | 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 | 一种核级小管径贯穿件压力边界j型焊缝返修方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02133191A (ja) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-22 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 容器貫通管の応力腐食割れ防止方法 |
| JPH08104949A (ja) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-04-23 | Hitachi Ltd | 表面処理層を有する構造物および表面処理層の形成方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3624345A (en) * | 1968-10-31 | 1971-11-30 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Arc welding electrode arrangements |
| US4484060A (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1984-11-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Gas-tungsten arc welding of aluminum alloys |
| JPS6353210A (ja) * | 1986-08-22 | 1988-03-07 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | ステンレス鋼の耐応力腐食割れ性改善方法 |
| US5267279A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1993-11-30 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method and structure for repairing an elongated metal hollow member |
| US5756966A (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1998-05-26 | General Electric Company | Method for joining metal components with improved arc voltage sensing and control |
| US5719369A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1998-02-17 | General Electric Company | Stress corrosion crack repair by plasma arc welding underwater welding |
| US5714735A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-02-03 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for joining components with multiple filler materials |
-
1999
- 1999-10-13 WO PCT/US1999/024024 patent/WO2000021710A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-10-13 JP JP2000575658A patent/JP2002527244A/ja active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-01-22 US US10/051,057 patent/US20030121956A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02133191A (ja) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-05-22 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 容器貫通管の応力腐食割れ防止方法 |
| JPH08104949A (ja) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-04-23 | Hitachi Ltd | 表面処理層を有する構造物および表面処理層の形成方法 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100736946B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-09 | 한전케이피에스 주식회사 | 증기발생기 전열관 수축장치 |
| JP2011518042A (ja) * | 2008-04-21 | 2011-06-23 | フロニウス・インテルナツィオナール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 溶接機の制御方法 |
| US9492879B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2016-11-15 | Fronius International Gmbh | Method for controlling a welder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030121956A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
| WO2000021710A1 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
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