JP2002501949A - ポリマー組成物 - Google Patents
ポリマー組成物Info
- Publication number
- JP2002501949A JP2002501949A JP2000528985A JP2000528985A JP2002501949A JP 2002501949 A JP2002501949 A JP 2002501949A JP 2000528985 A JP2000528985 A JP 2000528985A JP 2000528985 A JP2000528985 A JP 2000528985A JP 2002501949 A JP2002501949 A JP 2002501949A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- conductive
- granules
- composition
- composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 171
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 65
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002631 room-temperature vulcanizate silicone Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- NPURPEXKKDAKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoimino(oxo)methane Chemical compound IN=C=O NPURPEXKKDAKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 polydimethylsiloxanes Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- OTXBWGUYZNKPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofulminic acid Chemical compound O[N+]#[C-] OTXBWGUYZNKPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB1998/000206 WO1998033193A1 (en) | 1997-01-25 | 1998-01-23 | Polymer composition |
| GB9806623.6 | 1998-03-28 | ||
| GBGB9806623.6A GB9806623D0 (en) | 1998-03-28 | 1998-03-28 | Conductive structures within conductive polymerse |
| GB9814131.0 | 1998-06-30 | ||
| GBGB9814131.0A GB9814131D0 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 1998-06-30 | Polymeric sensing materials |
| GB98/00206 | 1998-06-30 | ||
| PCT/GB1999/000205 WO1999038173A1 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 1999-01-21 | Polymer composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002501949A true JP2002501949A (ja) | 2002-01-22 |
| JP2002501949A5 JP2002501949A5 (enExample) | 2006-03-09 |
Family
ID=27269164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000528985A Pending JP2002501949A (ja) | 1998-01-23 | 1999-01-21 | ポリマー組成物 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1050054B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002501949A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1149588C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2176899A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2318742A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999038173A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6358436B2 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2002-03-19 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Inorganic-metal composite body exhibiting reliable PTC behavior |
| GB0011829D0 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2000-07-05 | Lussey David | Flexible switching devices |
| GB0113905D0 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2001-08-01 | Peratech Ltd | Analytical device |
| DE10257696A1 (de) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-24 | Solvay Soda Deutschland Gmbh | Ultratrockenes Calciumcarbonat |
| GB0322057D0 (en) * | 2003-09-20 | 2003-10-22 | Lussey David | Variable conductance materials |
| US7093499B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2006-08-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Force sensor, strain sensor and methods for measuring same |
| US7900843B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2011-03-08 | Mastercard International, Inc. | Proximity payment card with user-actuated switch and methods of making the card |
| US7857202B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2010-12-28 | Mastercard International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a contactless smartcard incorporating a pressure sensitive switch |
| US7997498B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2011-08-16 | Mastercard International, Inc. | Identification of installable card |
| GB2441733A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-19 | Powered Triangle Ltd | Footwear display comprising a display |
| FR2907019B1 (fr) | 2006-10-13 | 2009-04-03 | Masters Internat Sarl Comp | Dispositif de signalisation de touches pour la pratique de l'escrime sans fil |
| US7861931B2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2011-01-04 | Mastercard International, Inc. | Method, apparatus, assembly and kit for identification token |
| US8730012B2 (en) | 2007-01-05 | 2014-05-20 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Enabling identification token for a timed period |
| GB0708702D0 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2007-06-13 | Peratech Ltd | Polymer composition |
| US7992779B2 (en) | 2007-09-10 | 2011-08-09 | Mastercard International, Inc. | Method for use in association with identification token and apparatus including identification token |
| US7837123B2 (en) | 2007-09-10 | 2010-11-23 | Mastercard International, Inc. | Identification token and method of making identification token |
| US8230600B2 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2012-07-31 | The Gillette Company | Cartridge detachment sensor |
| US10783514B2 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2020-09-22 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Method and apparatus for use in personalizing identification token |
| US8226013B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2012-07-24 | Mastercard International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for use in providing an identification token |
| US8991695B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2015-03-31 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for use in docking |
| US8794532B2 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2014-08-05 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for use in association with identification token |
| US8286862B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2012-10-16 | Mastercard International, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for use in association with security parameter |
| US10923776B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2021-02-16 | Apple Inc. | Systems and methods for monitoring and responding to forces influencing a battery |
| GB0815724D0 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2008-10-08 | Peratech Ltd | Pressure sensitive composition |
| US8812402B2 (en) | 2009-01-05 | 2014-08-19 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Methods, apparatus and articles for use in association with token |
| US8684261B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2014-04-01 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Methods, apparatus, computer program products and articles for use in providing human understandable indication of account balance |
| US8587422B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2013-11-19 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Occupant sensing system |
| DE102011006448A1 (de) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Lenkradsensoren |
| JP5759230B2 (ja) | 2010-04-02 | 2015-08-05 | ティーケー ホールディングス，インコーポレーテッド | 手センサを有するステアリング・ホイール |
| US8983732B2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2015-03-17 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Steering wheel with hand pressure sensing |
| US10071902B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2018-09-11 | Condalign As | Method for assembling conductive particles into conductive pathways and sensors thus formed |
| GB201105025D0 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2011-05-11 | Peratech Ltd | Electrically responsive composite material |
| DE102011076717A1 (de) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hochfrequenzantenneneinheit, eine Magnetresonanzvorrichtung mit einer Hochfrequenzantenneneinheit, sowie ein Herstellungsverfahren für eine Hochfrequenzantenneneinheit |
| US9229029B2 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2016-01-05 | Formfactor, Inc. | Hybrid electrical contactor |
| WO2013154720A1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-17 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Pressure sensor including a pressure sensitive material for use with control systems and methods of using the same |
| DE112013004512T5 (de) | 2012-09-17 | 2015-06-03 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Einzelschicht-Kraftsensor |
| DE102013202375A1 (de) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-14 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Schaltelement mit triboelektrischem Element |
| ES2485617B1 (es) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-04-06 | Sensing Tex, S.L. | Sensor textil piezo-resistivo y sistema de detección del ritmo cardiaco y/o respiratorio |
| WO2018128583A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-12 | Mas Innovation (Private) Limited | Wearable touch button assembly |
| GB2561609B (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2019-12-18 | Peratech Holdco Ltd | Method of producing agglomerates for inclusion in a composite material |
| CN110894359B (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-02-18 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十三研究所 | 一种海绵型定向导电橡胶及其制备方法 |
| DE102020213275A1 (de) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-21 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrisch leitfähigen Verbundwerkstoffs, Verwendung eines elektrisch leitfähigen Verbundwerkstoffs zur Herstellung eines Heizelements, Heizelement |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS565840A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-01-21 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | Anisotropic pressure electrically-conductive elastomer molded article |
| JPS5998164A (ja) * | 1982-11-26 | 1984-06-06 | Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd | 感圧導電性シリコ−ンゴム組成物 |
| JPS63215745A (ja) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-09-08 | Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd | 感圧導電性弾性体組成物 |
| JPH01213362A (ja) * | 1987-05-25 | 1989-08-28 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | シリコ−ンゴム組成物 |
| JPH0581924A (ja) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-04-02 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 導電性ゴム |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3789325T2 (de) * | 1986-01-14 | 1994-10-27 | Raychem Corp | Leitfähige Polymerzusammensetzung. |
| IT1254974B (it) * | 1992-06-18 | 1995-10-11 | Bayer Italia Spa | Granulati compositi, scorrevoli,idrofobi,un procedimento per la loro preparazione nonche' loro impiego |
| US5591382A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1997-01-07 | Hyperion Catalysis International Inc. | High strength conductive polymers |
-
1999
- 1999-01-21 WO PCT/GB1999/000205 patent/WO1999038173A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-21 AU AU21768/99A patent/AU2176899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-21 CN CNB998031917A patent/CN1149588C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-21 EP EP99901767A patent/EP1050054B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-21 CA CA002318742A patent/CA2318742A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-21 JP JP2000528985A patent/JP2002501949A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS565840A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-01-21 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | Anisotropic pressure electrically-conductive elastomer molded article |
| JPS5998164A (ja) * | 1982-11-26 | 1984-06-06 | Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd | 感圧導電性シリコ−ンゴム組成物 |
| JPS63215745A (ja) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-09-08 | Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd | 感圧導電性弾性体組成物 |
| JPH01213362A (ja) * | 1987-05-25 | 1989-08-28 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | シリコ−ンゴム組成物 |
| JPH0581924A (ja) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-04-02 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 導電性ゴム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1149588C (zh) | 2004-05-12 |
| EP1050054B1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
| WO1999038173A1 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
| AU2176899A (en) | 1999-08-09 |
| CA2318742A1 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
| EP1050054A1 (en) | 2000-11-08 |
| CN1291338A (zh) | 2001-04-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2002501949A (ja) | ポリマー組成物 | |
| US6495069B1 (en) | Polymer composition | |
| JP2001509311A (ja) | ポリマー組成物 | |
| WO1998033193A9 (en) | Polymer composition | |
| EP0624175B1 (en) | Pressure sensitive membrane and method therefor | |
| JP5411227B2 (ja) | 櫛歯状の力スイッチ及びセンサー | |
| US5476714A (en) | Electrical overstress pulse protection | |
| JP2002501949A5 (enExample) | ||
| KR19990077035A (ko) | 압력 감지성 잉크 수단, 및 사용 방법 | |
| GB2054277A (en) | Pressure-sensitive electroconductive bodies | |
| US6652968B1 (en) | Pressure activated electrically conductive material | |
| US7069642B2 (en) | Method of fabricating a current control device | |
| RU2222065C2 (ru) | Полимерная композиция | |
| JP3907431B2 (ja) | 感圧センサ用抵抗体およびそれを用いた感圧センサ | |
| JPH04253109A (ja) | 変形導電性エラストマー | |
| RU2234156C2 (ru) | Полимерная композиция | |
| JP7478763B2 (ja) | 複合材 | |
| CN1776825A (zh) | 具有正温度系数的导电复合材料和过电流保护元件 | |
| EP3407960B1 (en) | Magnetically aligned switch circuit | |
| Stassi et al. | A tactile sensor device exploiting the tunable sensitivity of copper-PDMS piezoresistive composite | |
| JP7657331B2 (ja) | 非線形抵抗樹脂材料、非線形抵抗体、過電圧保護装置および非線形抵抗樹脂材料の製造方法 | |
| DE69935416T2 (de) | Polymerzusammensetzung | |
| US5173871A (en) | Method for providing EMI/EMP hardening and breakdown protection in composite materials | |
| JPH0586813B2 (enExample) | ||
| Böhmer et al. | Influence of solvent on the piezoresistive properties of carbon-particle-filled elastomers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060123 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060123 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20081113 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090519 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090818 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090825 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091119 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100518 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100817 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100824 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101101 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20110125 |